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专题02 Day2--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天
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这是一份专题02 Day2--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天,共8页。
Day 02班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________(时间:35分钟 分值:40分 )序号题型内容1七选五介绍了去阿里山旅行的安全建议2完形填空因一残疾人面试的故事,说明好领导应坦诚接受一个人的缺点。3语法填空介绍了我们应该怎样做才能对自己的身体形象有更积极的看法 Part1七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2021·浙江高三一模)Travel SafeYou’ve always wanted to go to Alishan. The Alishan Scenic Area has so many marvelous places to explore. Now you’re finally going to take that trip!16.If you choose to work with a travel agency, choose a qualified one. Note what is included in the trip and what is not. If you are not sure, ask questions. Make sure everything is clear before you agree to the trip and pay your money. When you purchase your trip, also buy travel insurance.17.If you are arranging your own accommodation, book a safe and legal hotel. For your own safety, choose one that meets the standards of department for tourism administration. After you arrive in the Alishan area and check into your hotel, look around. Locate the emergency exits. 18. Check your hotel room, too. Make sure the doors and windows close and lock.There are many delicious restaurants around Alishan. Enjoy your food, but protect yourself from food poisoning.19. Eat well-cooked, hot food.20. You don’t want to set them down someplace and forget them. On your trip, you’ll likely see things you want to buy. Shop wisely. Compare prices and bargain if you can. Do not buy any imitation goods or illegal wildlife products.A.As you visit the famous sites of Alishan, keep an eye on your belongings.B.Always keep a balanced diet and keep away from junk food.C.But don’t get so excited about your trip that you forget to plan carefully.D.You may never need them, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.E.Always wash your hands with soap before eating.F.The trip is bound to be an unforgettable experience.G.You want to be protected if something unexpected happens and you can’t travel.Part2完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2021·广东华南师大附中高三月考) “My greatest strength is that I am 1 some people call ‘disabled,’” I said, answering the typical job interview question, “What is your greatest strength?”My last interview was five years ago when a search committee was 2 the next president and CEO of MAP International, a/an 3 that provides medicine and health supplies to those in need around the world. In some ways, it was a 4 made in heaven. You see, I walk with crutches because I had polio as a child. My life would be different if the polio vaccine— 5 about 20 cents—would have been 6 to me and my family in Korea where I was born. My passion in life is to help other children 7 the medicine they need to 8 life-long illness or even death. So when I told the committee interviewing me about my strengths and weaknesses I could 9 say that I had a lifetime to prepare for the job of helping bring medicine to those in need. I knew first hand what it meant to 10 because an inexpensive dose of vaccine was not available. But I also know that 11 my challenges each and every day makes mea better leader. It's true that my daily life is more difficult than most 12 . A simple flight of stairs, a rocky path, a door with a difficult handle—these are typical 13 that are major obstacles for me. Yet I have to prepare myself each day to face the 14 . Your weakness can become your strength. 15 your weakness is, embrace it today.1.A.whom B.who C.what D.such2.A.surveying B.looking for C.searching D.finding out3.A.hospital B.workshop C.pharmacy D.organization4.A.match B.trial C.miracle D.game5.A.taking B.spending C.paying D.costing6.A.manageable B.achievable C.available D.affordable7.A.reach B.receive C.take D.accept8.A.treat B.avoid C.rid D.cure9.A.honestly B.humbly C.deliberately D.secretly10.A.wait B.walk C.suffer D.live11.A.overlooking B.overcoming C.remembering D.forgetting12.A.people B.disabled C.people's D.others'13.A.phenomena B.occurrences C.conditions D.sights14.A.unthinkable B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unsuitable15.A.Wherever B.However C.Whenever D.WhateverPart3 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2021·浙江温州市·高三开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The FIFA World Cup attracted worldwide attention. But have you ever considered 26. watching the World Cup might affect your health?Watching sport might have some positive consequences. 27.(support) a team can give people a sense of community and boost fans’ self-esteem when their team wins. Jason Lanter is a psychology professor at Kutztown University who studies the28.(behave) of sport fans. Lanter said people feel like they fit in. They know there 29.(be)good psychological and also health benefits simply from being part of a group.On the other hand, however, when watching30.intense match like the World Cup, people’s pulses can 31.(easy) spike (激增) which could cause heart attacks, especially when their teams lose. On the day in 1998 when Argentina defeated England in the World Cup, 55 more people 32.(admit) to hospitals due to heart attacks, 33.(compare) to an average day in England. British research revealed that apart 34.heart attacks, the excitement, disappointment and flow of adrenalin from watching a national team play might also cause more domestic violence.John Ryan, a cardiologist at the University of Utah Health Care advised people to stay hydrated, stay cool and eat and drink alcohol in moderation. He said those same pieces of advice 35.we find useful for life in general are also useful while we’re watching sport games. 【参考答案】Part1七选五16.C17.G18.D19.B20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去阿里山旅行的安全建议。16.根据上文提示“Now you’re finally going to take that trip!”可知,现在你终于要去旅行了,且下文在介绍去旅行时的注意事项,由此可知,C项 But don’t get so excited about your trip that you forget to plan carefully.(但是不要对你的旅行太兴奋,以至于忘了仔细计划)切题。该项通过but与上句构成转折关系,又引出下文的建议。故选C。17.根据上文提示When you purchase your trip, also buy travel insurance.“可知,当你购买旅行时,也要购买旅行保险,G项You want to be protected if something unexpected happens and you can’t travel.(如果发生意外而你不能旅行,你想要得到保护)承接上文话题,讲的是旅行保险的作用。该项中的be protected与上文的travel insurance一致。故选G。18.根据上文提示“Locate the emergency exits.”可知,找到紧急出口,D项 You may never need them, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.(你可能永远都不需要它们,但安全总比后悔好)承接上文,讲的是为什么要知道紧急出口在哪,该项中的them指代的是上文中的exits,且be safe与emergency exits相吻合。故选D。19.根据上文提示“Enjoy your food, but protect yourself from food poisoning.”(享受你的食物,但要保护自己免受食物中毒)以及下文提示“Eat well-cooked, hot food.”(吃煮熟的食物)可知,此处讲的是旅游时的饮食安全问题,B项Always keep a balanced diet and keep away from junk food.(经常保持均衡的饮食,远离垃圾食品)切题,讲的都是旅游时有关食物的注意事项。故选B。20.根据下文提示“You don’t want to set them down someplace and forget them.”可知,你不会想把它们放在某个地方然后忘记了,A项As you visit the famous sites of Alishan, keep an eye on your belongings.(当你参观阿里山的著名景点时,请注意你的随身物品)讲的是旅行中个人物品的保管问题。下文是对该句的解释说明,其中them指代的就是该项中的belongings。故选A。 Part2 完形填空1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是个残疾人,去一个为全世界需要帮助的人提供医药和健康用品的组织面试,坦诚地回答了面试中优缺点的问题。作者认为每天克服挑战会让自己成为一个更好的领导者,无论一个人的弱点是什么,都应该坦诚接受它。1.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我说“我最大的优点是有些人说我是‘残疾人’,”以此来回答在回答面试中最典型的问题“你最大的优点是什么?”此处为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事物应用what引导。故选C。2.考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意:我的上一次面试是在五年前,当时一个猎头委员会正在寻找MAP International的下任总裁和首席执行官,这是一个为全世界需要帮助的人提供医药和健康用品的组织。A. surveying调查;B. looking for寻找;C. searching寻找;D. finding out查明。结合后文“the next president and CEO of MAP International”指猎头委员会正在寻找MAP International的下任总裁和首席执行官,look for符合语境。故选B。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的上一次面试是在五年前,当时一个猎头委员会正在寻找MAP International的下任总裁和首席执行官,这是一个为全世界需要帮助的人提供医药和健康用品的组织。A. hospital医院;B. workshop工作室;C. pharmacy药房;D. organization组织。根据“that provides medicine and health supplies to those in need around the world”可知MAP International是一个组织,为全世界需要帮助的人提供医药和健康用品。故选D。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在某些方面,这跟我太匹配了。A. match比赛,匹配;B. trial试验;C. miracle奇迹;D. game游戏。根据上文可知,MAP International是一个为全世界需要帮助的人提供医药和健康用品的组织,而作者正是残疾人,所以二者刚好相互匹配。故选A。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果在我出生的韩国,我和我的家人能够接种小儿麻痹症疫苗(费用约为20美分),我的生活将会有所不同。A. taking带走,花费(时间);B. spending花费(时间、金钱),常用短语spend time/money in doing sth.;C. paying支付,常用短语pay money for sth.;D. costing花费,短语costs sb.+金钱。根据后文“about 20 cents”可知指花费多少钱,应用cost。故选D。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果在我出生的韩国,我和我的家人能够接种小儿麻痹症疫苗(费用约为20美分),我的生活将会有所不同。A. manageable易控制的;B. achievable可完成的;C. available可获得的;D. affordable负担得起的。上文提到作者小时候得了小儿麻痹症,因为当时作者的家庭无法接种小儿麻痹症疫苗。be available to“可被利用或得到”。后文“vaccine was not available”也是提示。故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在生活中的热情是帮助其他孩子收到他们需要的药物,以避免终生疾病甚至死亡。A. reach到达;B. receive收到;C. take带走;D. accept接受。根据前后文“other children…the medicine they need”可知,指帮助儿童获得他们收到的药物,receive符合语境。故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在生活中的热情是帮助其他孩子获得他们需要的药物,以避免终生疾病甚至死亡。A. treat对待;B. avoid避免;C. rid骑车;D. cure治愈。根据后文“life-long illness or even death”可知获得药物是为了避免终身疾病甚至死亡。故选B。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以,当我告诉面试我的委员会我的优缺点时,我可以诚实地说,我有一辈子的时间来准备这项工作,为那些需要帮助的人提供药物。A. honestly诚实地;B. humbly谦逊地;C. deliberately故意地;D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“say that I had a lifetime to prepare for the job of helping bring medicine to those in need”可知,作者对委员会实话实说了自己的情况,表示自己有一辈子的时间来准备这项工作,为那些需要帮助的人提供药物。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为没有便宜的疫苗,我亲身体会到了痛苦的滋味。A. wait等待;B. walk散步;C. suffer遭受,受痛苦;D. live居住。上文提到作者就是因为没能接种疫苗导致了残疾,所以能亲身体会到痛苦。故选C。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我也知道,每天克服挑战会让我成为一个更好的领导者。A. overlooking忽略;B. overcoming克服;C. remembering记得;D. forgetting忘记。根据后文宾语“my challenges”指克服挑战,应用overcome。故选B。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:的确,我的日常生活比大多数人的生活要困难。A. people人们;B. disabled残疾的;C. people's人们的;D. others'他人的。结合上文“my daily life is more difficult than most”指作者的生活比大多数人的生活要困难,people应用名词所有格形式。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一段简单的楼梯,一条多石的小路,一扇有个复杂把手的门——这些都是常见的事件,对我来说是主要的障碍。A. phenomena现象;B. occurrences发生,事件;C. conditions条件;D. sights视力。结合上文“A simple flight of stairs, a rocky path, a door with a difficult handle”可知,指楼梯、小路、门这些日常生活中常见的事件,occurrence符合语境。故选B。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我每天都要准备好面对意想不到的事情。A. unthinkable不能想象的;B. unexpected意外的;C. unfamiliar不熟悉的;D. unsuitable不适合的。结合上文“Yet I have to prepare myself each day to face”提到作者每天都要做好准备,说明生活中经常要面对意想不到的事情。故选B。15.考查连词词义辨析。句意:无论你的弱点是什么,今天就拥抱它吧。A. Wherever无论哪里;B. However无论如何;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whatever无论什么。此处为让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选D。 Part3 语法填空21.B22.F23.A24.E25.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。确定某物价值时,外观不是最重要的。这篇文章就主要介绍了我们应该怎样做才能对自己的身体形象有更积极的看法。21.空前“They remind us that something's appearance should not be the most important thing when we determine its value. (它们提醒我们,当我们决定某事物的价值时,它的外观不应该是最重要的)”告诉我们不要“以貌取人”,而空后 “Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance. (许多人仍然对他们自己和外表有不安全感)”提到仍然有人很在乎自己的外貌,说明空格应该是表明前后两句话之间的转折的,而且还要表明讲道理和实际做到是两回事,说比做容易,选项B“但是说起来容易做起来难”符合逻辑,故选B。22.空前“Not comparing your body to others’, particularly celebrities’, is a good first step. (不要把自己的身体和别人比较,尤其是和名人比较,这是很好的第一步)”建议我们不要和别人比较。空后“Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to meet and leads to feelings of disappointment if we can't. (比较只会创造一个我们认为需要达到的标准,如果达不到,就会导致失望)”表明了比较对象的形象会是我们通常难以达到的标准,这会对我们产生消极的影响。所以空格处应该是和比较对象相关的,选项F“我们被这些理想化的美丽形象所包围”,表明了我们身边有很多可以比较的对象,而且这些对象的形象标准很高,符合上下文逻辑,故选F。23.作者在给建议时,段落句首是祈使句,所以此处也是祈使句。根据下文“When someone says something nice, embrace it—don’t push it away or play it down. And compliment others too. (当有人说一些好话时,拥抱它——不要推开它,也不要贬低它。也赞美别人)”可知,本段主要讲和赞美有关,选项A“学会接受赞美”符合逻辑,故选A。
24.根据上文“And finally, don’t forget that low self-esteem (自尊) and body confidence issues affect everyone. (最后,别忘了,自卑和身体自信问题会影响每个人)”以及一位男性模特David Fadd说“There aren’t a lot of guys that are pushing this idea of body positivity (很少人提倡这种身体积极性的观点)”可知,身体形象问题影响了每一个人,包括男性,这位男士也受到影响,希望大家都能关注这个问题,提倡这种身体积极的观点,选项E“他想提醒我们,身体形象和自信也会影响男人”符合逻辑,故选E。25.上文“Ultimately, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. (最终,唯一能真正影响你身体积极性的人就是你)”表明每个人都要试着改变对待自己形象的态度。下文“But don't give up. (但是不要放弃)”表示与空处内容的转折。选项G“让自己感到舒适不可能一蹴而就”表明了用积极的态度看待自己形象,对自己形象感到舒服,这是需要时间和努力的,符合上下文的逻辑,故选G。
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