2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（三十三）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（三十三）学案，共9页。
Certain frms f AI are indeed becming ubiquitus. Fr example, algrithms（算法）carry ut huge vlumes f trading n ur financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing n city streets, and ur smartphnes are translating frm ne language int anther. These systems are smetimes faster and mre perceptive than we humans are. But s far that is nly true fr the specific tasks fr which the systems have been designed. That is smething that sme A I develpers are nw eager t change.
Sme f tday's AI pineers want t mve n frm tday's wrld f “weak” r “narrw” AI, t create “strng” r “full” AI, r what is ften called artificial general intelligence（A GI）. In sme respects, tday's pwerful cmputing machines already make ur brains lk weak. A GI culd, its advcates say, wrk fr us arund the clck, and drawing n all available data, culd suggest slutins t many prblems. DM, a cmpany fcused n the develpment f A GI, has an ambitin t “slve intelligence”. “If we're successful,” their missin statement reads, “we believe this will be ne f the mst imprtant and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.”
Since the early days f AI, imaginatin has utpaced what is pssible r even prbable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Gd predicted the eventual creatin f an "ultra-intelligent machine…that can far surpass all the intellectual（智力的）activities f any man, hwever clever." Gd went n t suggest that “the first ultra-intelligent machine" culd be “the last inventin that man need ever make."
Fears abut the appearance f bad, pwerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinfrced（强化）by many wrks f fictin—Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and the Terminatr film series, fr example. But if AI des eventually prve t be ur dwnfall, it is unlikely t be at the hands f human-shaped frms like these, with recgnisably human mtivatins such as aggressin（敌对行为）. Instead, I agree with Oxfrd University philspher Nick Bstrm, wh believes that the heaviest risks frm A GI d nt cme frm a decisin t turn against mankind but rather frm a dgged pursuit f set bjectives at the expense f everything else.
The prmise and danger f true A GI are great. But all f tday's excited discussin abut these pssibilities presuppses the fact that we will be able t build these systems. And, having spken t many f the wrld's fremst AI researchers, I believe there is gd reasn t dubt that we will see A GI any time sn, if ever:
词块梳理
1：indeed
英[ɪnˈdiːd] 美[ɪnˈdiːd]
adv. 确实；实际上；究竟
双语例句
1.This is indeed a serius matter.
兹事体大.
2.Indeed it isn't, true he has made it up.
确实不是这样,他是在无中生有.
3.There are many gd deeds in ur class, indeed in the whleschl.
我们班上好事很多, 甚至全校都是这样.
2：ubiquitus
英[juːˈbɪkwɪtəs] 美[juːˈbɪkwɪtəs]
adj. 无所不在的；普遍存在的
变形
副词：ubiquitusly
名词：ubiquity
双语例句
1.The ubiquitus range and white GSR & L vehicles were assembled n the rad utside.
橙白二色的金州公司车辆都停在外面的路上.
2.Gestures are a natural and ubiquitus way t cnvey meaning in cmmunicatin.
中文摘要手势是自然且常见的表达方式.
3.Test suites that are understandable nly by their wners are ubiquitus.
测试套件只有它们的作者才能理解是常见情况.
3：financial
英[faɪˈnænʃl] 美[faɪˈnænʃl]
adj. 财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的
变形
副词：financially
双语例句
1.We freed him frm his financial bligatins.
我们使他摆脱了经济上的责任.
2.The treasurer was arrested fr trying t manipulate the cmpany's financial recrds.
财务主管由于试图窜改公司财政帐目而被拘留.
3.In running a cmpany, strict financial management means everything.
经营一家公司, 严格的财务管理是至关重要的.
4：perceptive
英[pəˈseptɪv] 美[pərˈseptɪv]
adj. 有知觉力的；感知的；有理解力的
变形
副词：perceptively
名词：perceptiveness
双语例句
1.This is a very perceptive assessment f the situatin.
这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价.
2.Yet Wang is plite and perceptive, knwing his surrundings and hw t react t praise.
王建民是斯文有礼和感性的, 他了解他的周围的情况也知道如何应对赞美.
3.Be respnsible fr verificatin fr manufacturing engineering prcess and layut frm EHS perceptive.
负责查证和解决制造业的工艺流程和布局中可能涉及到的安全、健康及环保问题.
5：specific
英[spəˈsɪfɪk] 美[spəˈsɪfɪk]
adj. 明确的；独特的
变形
比较级：mre specific
最高级：mst specific:
双语例句
1.We shuld make a cncrete analysis f each specific questin.
对于每个具体问题要进行具体分析.
2.What's the specific time f his arrival?
他确切的到达时间是几点钟?
3.Will yu be specific?
请讲清楚些,好 吗 ?
6：eager
英[ˈiːɡə(r)] 美[ˈiːɡər]
adj. 热切的；盼望的
变形
副词：eagerly
名词：eagerness:
双语例句
1.He was eager t match his knwledge against mine.
他很想和我比比,看谁的知识更丰富.
2.The eager children mbbed the candy man the mment he appeared.
卖糖果的人刚出现,急切的孩子们便把他包围了.
3.He was desperately eager t be back after mre than a week's absence frm schl.
他一个多星期没有到学校,回校之心甚切.
7：pineers
英[ˌpaɪəˈnɪəs] 美[ ,paɪə'nɪr]
n. 拓荒者( pineer的名词复数 )；开发者；先驱者；创始者:
双语例句
1.The Leicester Swanningtn Railway is numbered amng Britain's railway pineers.
莱斯特—斯旺宁顿铁路被看作是英国最早的铁路之一。
2.Pineers frm the East settled in this regin in 1875.
1875年,来自东部的拓荒者在这个地区定居下来.
3.A grup f yung pineers always accmpany the disabled girl t the schl.
一群少先队员常常送那位残疾女孩上学.
8：narrw
英[ˈnærəʊ] 美[ˈnærʊ]
adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的；险胜的；勉强的；有限的；狭义的
v. 变狭窄；缩小
变形
过去分词：narrwed
比较级：narrwer
最高级：narrwest
现在分词：narrwing
名词：narrwness
过去式：narrwed
第三人称单数：narrws:
双语例句
1.Narrw crridrs lead ff frm the main hallway.
狭长的通道从主廊延展开来.
2.The nly light came thrugh a narrw aperture.
仅有的光亮来自一个小孔.
3.The stream bifurcates int tw narrw winding channels.
那条小溪分成两股窄而弯曲的支流.
9：artificial
英[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] 美[ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl]
adj. 人造的；不自然的；假的；虚伪的；不真实的；添加非天然成分的
变形
副词：artificially
名词：artificiality
双语例句
1.They tried artificial respiratin but it was f n avail.
他们试做人工呼吸,可是无效.
2.An artificial language has n vitality.
人为的语言缺乏生命力.
3.Des artificial silk crease mre easily than natural silk?
人造丝比天然丝更易起皱 吗 ?
10：available
英[əˈveɪləbl] 美[əˈveɪləbl]
adj. 可用的，可获得的；有空的
变形
名词：availability:
双语例句
1.All the evidence f the crime is available.
罪证俱在.
2.This bk is nt available here.
这里没有这本书.
3.These tickets are available fr ne mnth.
这些票有效期一个月.
11：slutins
英[sə'lu:ʃnz] 美[sə'luʃnz]
n. (slutin的复数形式)解答；解决（办法）；解释；[数]解法，解式；解决( slutin的名词复数 )；溶解；溶液；答案
双语例句
1.Neat slutins are nt easily fund t these issues.
很难找到解决这些问题的巧妙办法。
2.T keep their bees frm wandering, beekeepers feed them sugar slutins.
为了防止蜜蜂迷路，养蜂人给它们喝糖水。
3.We need lng-term slutins, nt shrt-term Band-Aid nes.
我们需要长期的解决办法，而不是一时的权宜之计。
12：ambitin
英[æmˈbɪʃn] 美[æmˈbɪʃn]
n. 追求，理想；雄心，野心
变形
复数：ambitins
双语例句
1.Ambitin ften verleaps itself.
野心往往自招失败.
2.They had the ambitin t dminate this small cuntry.
他们有控制这个小国的野心.
3.Have grandise aims but puny abilities, great ambitin but little talent.
眼高手低, 志大才疏.
13：advance
英[ədˈvɑːns] 美[ədˈvæns]
v. （为了进攻、威胁等）前进；（知识、技术等）发展，进步；预支；提前；促进，推动；提出（理论等）；（价格等）上涨
n. 前进；进步，进展；预付款；追求；（价格等）上涨，提高
adj. 先行的；预先的
变形
过去分词：advanced
现在分词：advancing
过去式：advanced
复数：advances
第三人称单数：advances:
双语例句
1.All bkings will be made 3 days in advance.
所有的票将在3天前预售.
2.The cntingent quickened its advance.
队伍加速前进.
3.This can becme a driving frce fr scial advance.
这能成为促使社会前进的动力.
14：eventual
英[ɪˈventʃuəl] 美[ɪˈventʃuəl]
adj. 最后的，最终的:
双语例句
1.Their eventual shape and size is determined by heredity.
乳房的最后形状和大小取决于遗传因素.
2.Rapid ecnmic grwth may lead t an verextensin f resurces and lead an eventual catastrphellc meltdwn.
经济迅速增长有可能导致过度使用资源,并引起最终伟大的灾祸.
3.America's eventual supremacy has been predicated incessantly.
他们一再预言,美国终将称雄于世.
15：appearance
英[əˈpɪərəns] 美[əˈpɪrəns]
n. 外表；（突然）到来，出现；问世；露面，演出，出庭；表现
变形
复数：appearances:
双语例句
1.They are similar in appearance.
他们在外貌上相似.
2.She was very tense, but she preserved an appearance f nnchalance.
她内心很紧张, 可外表却装着满不在乎的样子.
3.Prcess fr their appearance has been duly issued.
要他们出庭的传票已及时发出.
16：fremst
英[ˈfɔːməʊst] 美[ˈfɔːrmʊst]
adj. 第一流的，最重要的；最初的，最前面的
adv. 首先；居于首位地:
双语例句
1.She ranks fremst amng the cuntry's leading cnductrs.
她在国内第一流指挥家中名列榜首.
2.Hw des America's fremst literary lin slve a prblem like Adlf?
这位美国最为显赫的文学名人是如何处理希特勒这个人物的 呢 ?
3.He was first and fremst a hired killer.
他首先是一个职业杀手.