2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（三十二）学案

这是一份2021届高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（三十二）学案，共9页。

Fr the past five years, Paula Smith, a histrian f science, has devted herself t re-creating lng-frgtten techniques. While ding research fr her new bk, she came acrss a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）cnsisting f nearly 1,000 sets f instructins, cvering subjects frm tl making t finding the best sand.
The authr's intentin remains as mysterius（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking ntes fr his wn recrds. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any f the skills the authr described. "Yu simply can't get an understanding f that handwrk by reading abut it," she says.
Thugh Smith did get her hands n the best sand, ding things the ld-fashined way isn't just abut playing arund with French mud. Recnstructing the wrk f the craftsmen（工匠）wh lived centuries ag can reveal hw they viewed the wrld, what bjects filled their hmes, and what went n in the wrkshps that prduced them. It can even help slve present-day prblems: In 2015, scientists discvered that a 10th-century English medicine fr eve prblems culd kill a drug-resistant virus.
The wrk has als brught insights fr museums, Smith says. One must knw hw n bject was made in rder t preserve it. What's mre, recnstructins might be the nly way t knw what treasures lked like befre time wre them dwn. Schlars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Rman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbw f striking clurs. We can't appreciate these kinds f details withut seeing wrks f art as they riginally appeared-smething Smith believes yu can d nly when yu have a rad map.
Smith has put the manuscript's ideas int practice. Her final gal is t link the wrlds f art and science back tgether: She believes that bringing the ld recipes t life can help develp a kind f learning that highlights experimentatin, teamwrk, and prblem slving.
Back when science—then called “the new philsphy”—tk shape, academics lked t craftsmen fr help in understanding the natural wrld. Micrscpes and telescpes were invented by way f artistic tinkering（修补）, as craftsmen experimented with glass t better bend light.
If we can rediscver the values f hands-n experience and craftwrk, Smith says, we can marry the best f ur mdern insights with the handiness f ur ancestrs.
词块梳理
1：devted
英[dɪˈvəʊtɪd] 美[dɪˈvʊtɪd]
adj. 献身的；忠诚的；挚爱的；专心的
v. 献身于…；致力于…(devte的过去分词)
副词：devtedly
双语例句
1.He devted his life t literature.
他专心致志于文学.
2.He married well and happily and was a devted father and husband.
他婚姻美满幸福,是位尽职尽责的父亲,忠实的丈夫.
3.He devted a great sum f mney t bks.
他们花了一大笔钱买书.
2：technique
英[tekˈniːk] 美[tekˈniːk]
n. 技术；技能
复数：techniques:
双语例句
1.This musician has perfect technique but little expressin.
这位音乐家技巧极好,但表现力不足.
2.Casals greatly influenced later cellists with his technique, misicianship, and beautiful tne.
卡萨尔斯以他的表现手法和技巧 、 音乐家的风范及优美的曲调对以后的大提琴手产生很大影响.
3.He gave a demnstratin f the new technique then and there.
他当场表演了这种新的操作方法.
3：cnsist
英[kənˈsɪst] 美[kənˈsɪst]
v. 由…组成；在于
过去分词：cnsisted
现在分词：cnsisting
过去式：cnsisted
第三人称单数：cnsists:
双语例句
1.These stupas cnsist f Mandala with five Buddhas.
五佛义理出现较晚,源自显宗华严思想.
2.It is unimaginative, flat, dry and likely t cnsist f mere wind.
这样的开头没有想像力, 枯燥,单调, 可能只由风组成.
3.Batteries cnsist f tw different metals suspended in an acidic slutin.
在使用酸的电池制造方式中需要两种不同的金属.
4：subject
英[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt , səbˈdʒekt] 美[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt , səbˈdʒekt]
n. 话题；学科
adj. 主观的；臣服的
v. 提出；使…隶属
过去分词：subjected
现在分词：subjecting
过去式：subjected
复数：subjects
第三人称单数：subjects
双语例句
1.I shall have t read up n this subject if I am t give a talk abut it.
如果我准备做一次关于这课题的讲座,我就必须把它彻底研究一番.
2.This area is subject t earthquakes.
该地区常发生地震.
3.The subject was handled in a gingerly way.
那问题处理得很谨慎.
5：intentin
英[ɪnˈtenʃn] 美[ɪnˈtenʃn]
n. 意图；打算
复数：intentins:
双语例句
1.She stated categrically that she had n intentin f leaving.
她明确地说她无意离开.
2.I have n intentin t traverse that grund in my present lecture.
在这次演讲中我不打算详细讨论这一点.
3.My mther acquainted her with my intentin.
我母亲把我的意图告诉了她.
6：mysterius
英[mɪˈstɪəriəs] 美[mɪˈstɪriəs]
adj. 神秘的，诡秘的；难以解释的；故弄玄虚的
副词：mysteriusly
名词：mysteriusness:
双语例句
1.Lngdng verall style f paper cutting is rugh, exaggerated in a nutshell, the mysterius.
陇东剪纸的总体风格是粗犷 、夸张 、简括、神秘.
2.The absence f fences created a mysterius intimacy in which n ne knew privacy.
围墙的消失创造了一种不可思议的亲密关系,在其中没有任何人知道什么是隐私.
3.Here starts the mysterius trip.
神奇之旅从这里开始.
7：discvered
英[dɪ'skʌvəd] 美[ dɪ'skʌvɚd]
v. 发现( discver的过去式和过去分词 )；碰见；撞见；了解到:
双语例句
1.He succeeded with the aid f a cmpletely new methd he discvered.
借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。
2.He had discvered plitics and was rapidly becming absrbed by it.
他接触到了政治并且迅速地对它着了迷。
3.The precise lcatin f the wreck was discvered in 1988.
残骸的确切位置是在1988年发现的。
8：resistant
英[rɪˈzɪstənt] 美[rɪˈzɪstənt]
adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的；顽固的:
双语例句
1.Resistant t wear, impact, salt water and aliphatic hydrcarbns.
可耐磨损 、 碰撞, 耐海水和脂肪烃类物质.
2.It is nt water prf but it is weather resistant.
这是不是水的证据,但它的耐侯性.
3.The lamphlder is made f aluminum ally ability t absrb paint and it is crrsin resistant.
底座采用铝合金铸造,漆层附着力好,耐腐蚀.
9：virus
英[ˈvaɪrəs] 美[ˈvaɪrəs]
n. 病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒
复数：viruses
双语例句
1.The virus latches nt the red bld cells.
这种病毒附着在红细胞上.
2.The Institute says that an unidentified virus is t blame fr the syndrme.
该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒.
3.The identificatin f rabies virus has saved many lives.
狂犬病病毒的确认挽救了许多人的性命.
10：bject
英[ˈɒb.dʒɪkt, əbˈdʒekt] 美[ˈɑːb.dʒɪkt, əbˈdʒekt]
n. 物体；目标；宾语；（情感或反应的）对象
v. 反对，反感；提出…作为反对的理由
过去分词：bjected
现在分词：bjecting
过去式：bjected
复数：bjects
第三人称单数：bjects:
双语例句
1.I dn't bject t a glass f ht water.
我想喝杯开水.
2.The rapid mvement f an bject twards the eye triggers the blink reflex.
快速朝眼前移动物体,就会引起眨眼反应.
3.I dn't bject t the children ging with us.
我不反对孩子们和我们一道去.
11：treasures
n. 金银财宝( treasure的名词复数 )；宝藏；珍宝；不可多得的人才
v. 重视( treasure的第三人称单数 )；珍惜；珍视；珍爱:
双语例句
1.The huse was large and full f art treasures.
房子很大，里面摆满了艺术珍品。
2.Gerald treasures his new-wn independence.
杰拉尔德珍视自己刚赢得的自立。
3.The manuscript is just ne f the treasures in their pssessin .
这部手稿只是他们的珍藏之一。
12：sculptures
n. 雕刻( sculpture的名词复数 )；雕刻品；雕刻术；雕塑术:
双语例句
1.The festival will feature pyrtechnics, live music, and sculptures.
节日里将有烟花表演、现场音乐会和雕塑展。
2.The very earliest sculptures were made under the influence f Greek art.
最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。
3.The Art Gallery f Ontari has the wrld's largest cllectin f sculptures by Henry Mre.
安大略美术馆是世界上收藏亨利·摩尔雕塑作品最多的美术馆。
13：striking
英[ˈstraɪkɪŋ] 美[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]
adj. 显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的
v. 打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时
副词：strikingly
比较级：mre striking
最高级：mst striking:
双语例句
1.The clck was striking twelve.
时钟正打12点.
2.The bus drivers are striking fr higher wages.
公共汽车驾驶员为争取高工资而罢工.
3.The cmpany was striking ut in new directins in the field f drama.
该剧团正在闯戏剧表演的新路.
14：detail
英[ˈdiːteɪl] 美[ˈdiːteɪl]
n. 细节；枝节；详情，信息
v. 详述；派遣
过去分词：detailed
现在分词：detailing
过去式：detailed
复数：details
第三人称单数：details:
双语例句
1.They are agreed in principle but nt in detail.
他们的看法在大体上是一致的,但是在细节上有所不同.
2.They depicted the thrilling situatin t us in great detail.
他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面.
3.Our lawyers will niggle ver every little detail f the case.
我们的律师们会就这个案件的每一个细节进行辩论.
15：academics
英[ˌækəˈdɛmɪks] 美[ˌækəˈdɛmɪks]
n. 学习，学术；学者( academic的名词复数 )；大学教师；[复数]（院校的）学术活动；[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者
双语例句
1.Many literary academics simply parrt a set f impressive-sunding phrases.
许多文人只是机械地模仿一套听上去令人印象深刻的说法。
2.Many academics remain uncnvinced f the need fr change.
许多学者仍怀疑是否有变革的需要。
3.academics living in ivry twers
生活在象牙塔中的学者
16：craftwrk
英[ˈkrɑ:ftwɜ:k] 美[ˈkræftwɜrk]
n. 工艺；工艺品:
双语例句
1.The reslving f dimensin chain is the base f making craftwrk.
工艺尺寸链的解算是制定工艺的基础.
2.Chazhu embridery is a craftwrk prduced in Chazhu , Guangdng Prvince.
潮绣是生产于广东潮州地区的工艺品.
3.Our cmpany has prfessinal elites, advance equipments, slid technlgy and fine craftwrk.
公司拥有专业的人才 、 先进的设备 、 雄厚的技术、精湛的工艺.