2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练—北京冬奥会冠军武大靖

这是一份2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练—北京冬奥会冠军武大靖，共13页。

武大靖:实力是证明的最好方式
2018年2月22日，平昌冬奥短道速滑男子500米决赛，武大靖以39秒584的成绩打破世界纪录强势夺冠，为中国赢得平昌冬奥首枚金牌，也是中国男子短道速滑队在冬季奥运会上的首枚金牌，同时也是2018平昌冬奥会中国代表团的唯一一枚金牌。
武大靖在500米决赛中第一个滑过终点线，干干净净，没有任何身体接触，没有给对手和裁判留任何不公平判罚的机会。赛后，央视解说员的评论也不禁让受够了委屈的中国运动员们泪洒现场，“武大靖用最酣畅淋漓的方式，最霸气的方式赢得了这场比赛。”
其实我们知道，在此前的比赛中，无论武大靖还是中国军团，都遇到了被判犯规的麻烦，甚至遭受了来自裁判和国际滑联的委屈，但武大靖顶住压力，战胜了自己，不仅夺得了自己奥运生涯中的第一枚金牌，而且写下了中国冰雪运动又一次突破，为中国体育书写了荣光。
当面对没有退路没有选择，甚至连公平都没有的时候，唯一的办法就是用远高于对手的实力去赢得石破天惊。武大靖做到了。武大靖说：“只要我滑得够快，就可以不给裁判和对手留机会，让裁判挑不出任何毛病！”这句话背后让人动容的不仅仅是出色的实力，更是中国运动员的品性，大国的风度和大国的尊严。武大靖用行动告诉我们，对抗黑暗的方式，不是变坏，而是让自己变强！
【速用示范 】
在武大靖夺冠之前，几乎场场比赛里中国队员都被以“犯规”而罚出局，连他自己也曾在之前的1000米比赛中被判违规而取消继续比赛的机会。面对中国队金牌数为零的战绩，武大靖这一次的压力，可想而知。纵观现代体育发展史，武大靖这种在万众期待、压抑阻力中冲破一切的运动员不在少数。命运置我于深谷，我便借此奋斗出一个绝地反击的奇迹。顶住压力迎难而上，压力便会化为催人前行的动力。
一、阅读单选
A
Knw Mre abut the Winter Olympic Games
The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
A．1921B．1924C．1926D．1928
2．________ wn the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in Pyengchang.
A．Wu DajingB．Zhu YaC．Yang YangD．Shen Xue
3．China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in ________.
A．Suth KreaB．CanadaC．the United StatesD．France
【答案】
1-3．BAC
【短文分析】
文章主要讲述了1924年、2018年以及2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会。
【答案解析】
【第1题】 细节理解题。根据 “the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France”国际奥委会决定在法国夏蒙尼举办1924年国际冬季运动周。可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会在1924年举办。故选B。
【第2题】 细节理解题。根据 “Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.”短道速滑选手武大靖为中国赢得了唯一一枚金牌。可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。
【第3题】细节理解题。根据 “Chinas first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter Olympics.”中国第一次参加冬奥会是美国的普莱塞德湖冬奥会。可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。
B
The 23th Winter Olympics is cmmnly knwn as the 2018 Pyengchang (平昌) Olympics. It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea. This marks the first time Suth Krea has hsted the Winter Olympics, and the secnd time the Olympic games have been held in this cuntry, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seul(首尔). It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998). It is the first time that three cnsecutive(连续的) Olympic Games can be held in East Asia. Besides the 2018 Pyengchang Olympics, the rest tw are Tky 2020 (Summer) and Beijing 2022(Winter).
There are ninety-tw teams with at least ne athlete t cmpete in the Games. The tp three are the Unites States, Canada and Switzerland in the number f athletes while the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.
In this Olympics, there is a great persn that Chinese, even peple arund the wrld must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a shrt track speed skater. He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds. He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski. It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it. Lk frward t Beijing 2022 and welcme t China!
1．Hw many days did the Pyengchang Olympics last?
A．Fifteen days.B．Sixteen days.C．Seventeen days.
2．When is the first time Japan held the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1972.B．In 1988.C．In 1998.
3．Which cuntries gt the mst medals in the Pyengchang Olympics?
A．The United States, Canada and Switzerland.
B．Nrway, Germany and Canada.
C．China, Japan and Suth Krea.
4．Why is Wu Dajing s famus?
A．Because he is a Chinese.
B．Because he will cmpete in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Because he set recrds in shrt track skating.
5．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Frm 1872 t 2022, there are three Olympics in Asia.
B．The number f events in the Pyengchang Olympics is 92.
C．J.R. Celski is the first man wh has skated in less than 40 secnds.
【答案】
1-5．CABCC
【短文分析】
本文主要介绍了2018年平昌冬季奥运会在韩国和东亚奥运会举办史上的地位、参加人数和奖牌榜位列前三名的国家以及在此次冬奥会上发挥出众的中国短打速滑运动员武大靖。
【答案解析】
【第1题】细节理解题。根据第一段中It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea.可知，平昌冬奥会是从2月9日一直持续到2月25日，共17天。故选C。
【第2题】细节理解题。根据第一段中It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998).可知，日本第一次举办冬奥会是在1972年。故选A。
【第3题】 细节理解题。根据第二段中the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.可知，奖牌榜前三位分别为挪威、德国和加拿大。故选B。
【第4题】推理判断题。根据最后一段中He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录，A不正确，C正确；根据It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确。故选C。
【第5题】推理判断题。本文中提到过的亚洲国家举办的奥运会已不止三届，A不正确；本文并未提到有关项目数量的内容，B无法判断；根据He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski.可知，J.R. Celski是第一个滑进40秒以内的人，C正确。故选C。
二、阅读回答问题
Three mnths has passed since the end f the 2018 Pyengchang(平壤) Winter Olympic Games, where China earned ne gld, six silvers and tw brnzes. One f the athletes(运动员) attracts the public’s attentin.
Shrt track (轨道) speedskater Wu Dajing brke the men’s 500 meters wrld recrd twice and wn China’s first and nly gld in Pyengchang. The wrld N 1 captured the hearts f millins f fans after the cmpetitin, and since then he has fcused all his energy n prmting(推广) winter sprts.
“My schedule(日程) has been s busy lately,” said Wu. “But seeing the public learn mre abut winter sprts is a great cmfrt. And the mst imprtant thing fr me is the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.”
She als expressed her cnfidence in Chinese athletes(运动员) getting better results in Beijing 2022.After winning this year's men's 500m shrt track speed skating, Wu Dajing has wn peple's cheers.
"I hpe he can hld n and cntinue his great perfrmance," Yang - -an fficer in sprts bureau(局) said .I have t say that Wu's winning will attract mre children t fall in lve with skating."
She als suggested the sprts bureau t put mre fcus n speed skating and supprt the prmtin （推广）f this sprt with mre investment（投资） and talents training curses.
1．What did China win at the end f the 2018 Pyengchang Winter Olympic Games?
____________________________________________________________
2．Hw many times did Wu Dajing break the men’s 500 meters wrld recrd?
_________________________________________________________
3．Hw was Wu’s schedule?
_________________________________________________________
4．What did Yang think abut Chinese getting better results in Beijing 2022 ?
_________________________________________________________
5．Did Yang suggest the sprts bureau t pay mre attentin t speed skating?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．One gld, six silvers and tw brnzes.
2．Twice.
3．It was s busy
4．She felt cnfident.
5．Yes, she did.
【短文分析】
本文简述了2018年平昌冬奥会中国选手取得的优异成绩，以吴大京为例做了介绍。
【答案解析】
【第1题】 句意：2018年平昌冬奥会结束时中国赢得了什么？原文“China earned ne gld, six silvers and tw brnzes.”（中国获得了一枚金牌，六枚银牌和两枚铜牌。），故填One gld, six silvers and tw brnzes.
【第2题】句意：吴大京多少次突破男子500米世界纪录？原文“Shrt track (轨道) speedskater Wu Dajing brke the men’s 500 meters wrld recrd twice”（短道速滑手吴大京两次打破男子500米的世界纪录），故填Twice.
【第3题】 句意：吴的时间表是如何的？原文“My schedule(日程) has been s busy lately,”（我的日程安排最近很忙），故填It was s busy
【第4题】句意：杨是如何认为中国人在北京2022取得更好成绩的？原文“I hpe he can hld n and cntinue his great perfrmance”（我希望他能坚持下去，继续他的优异表现），说明他是很自信的。故填 She felt cnfident.
【第5题】句意：杨是否建议体育局更加关注速度滑冰？原文“She als suggested the sprts bureau t put mre fcus n speed skating”（她还建议体育局更加关注速度滑冰），故填Yes, she did.
三、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days peple are crazy abut Wu Dajing. __________1__________ He brke his wn
wrld recrd in men’s 500m shrt track speed skating(短道速滑)!
_________2_________When he was yung, he nticed tw Chinese speed skaters n TV and then he decided t take up this sprt. Wu smarted t learn t skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member f the natinal team.
On February 22, 2018. Wu wn the men’s 500m shrt track speed skating with a time f 39.584 secnds and became the first Chinese man t win an Olympic shrt track gld. “_________3_________
I’m happy t win China’s first gld here and I lk frward t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said._________4_________
In fact, it is the first time Wu has shwn his talent in skating.__________5__________ He has wn many medals at many wrld champinships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as lng as he wrks hard, he will succeed. A．Many peple think he is really the “pride f China”
B．I did my best in the event.
C．He wn secnd place in the same cmpetitin fur years ag in Schi
D．The yung man wn China’s first gld at the 2018 PyengChang Winter Olympic Games.
E．Wu was brn n July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince, China.
【答案】
1-5．DEBAC
【短文分析】
文章介绍了中国速滑运动员——武大靖。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据He brke his wn wrld recrd in men’s 500m shrt track speed skating(短道速滑)!和选项可知说这个年轻人在2018年平昌冬奥会上赢得了中国的第一个金牌，起到承上启下的作用；故选D
【第2题】 根据When he was yung, he nticed tw Chinese speed skaters n TV and then he decided t take up this sprt.和选项可知应是说他出生在黑龙江的佳木斯；起到启下的作用；故选E
【第3题】根据I’m happy t win China’s first gld here和选项可知应是说我尽最大努力，起到启下的作用；故选B
【第4题】根据I’m happy t win China’s first gld here and I lk frward t the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,”和选项可知应是说许多人认为他是中国的骄傲；起到承上的作用；故选A
【第5题】根据In fact, it is the first time Wu has shwn his talent in skating.和He has wn many medals at many wrld champinships (锦标赛).以及选项，可知应是说四年前同样的比赛他赢得了第二名；起到承上启下的作用；故选C
四、短文汉语提示填空
Wu Dajing wn gld in the Men’s 500m Shrt Track Speed Skating at the 2018 Pyengchang Winter Olympics n February 22nd.
Befre this race, the Chinese shrt-track team gt nly silver and brnze. They met___1___ many trubles that it made Wu Dajing China’s last hpe f ___2___ a gld medal at these Games. The 23-year-ld entered the final with a lt f pressure. Hwever, he didn’t give his cmpetitrs___3___ chance. He just kept his speed frm the start.
“I am just s ___4___ f myself t have been able t hld n and bring ut my best in the race. I nly realized I was the winner at the finish line and I’m very happy that I have wn the ___5___gld medal fr China in these Games,” said Wu.
Chinese team head cach, Li Yan said excitedly, “ Many thanks t ur peple fr___6___ supprt. In ___7___ t get ready fr the races, we have turned___8___ ur scial netwrks, but still saw sme reprts frm Chinese media. These reprts are imprtant,___9___ they give us encuraging messages and nw there are mre peple caring abut this sprt. It has never been easy fr all f us, but we finally gt ur lng-awaited gld medal n ___10____ last day f the shrt track cmpetitin.”
【短文分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，是对2018年平昌冬季奥运会男子短道速滑500米决赛冠军得主武大靖和中国队主教练的采访报道。
【答案解析】
【第1题】句意：他们遇到了如此多的麻烦。many许多的，形容词需用副词修饰，s many如此多的；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填s。
【第2题】句意：他们遇到了很多麻烦，这使武大靖成为中国赢得奥运会金牌的最后希望。a gld medal金牌；介词f后接动名词，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填winning。
【第3题】句意：然而，他没有给竞争对手任何机会。didn’t表否定，chance机会，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知他没有给竞争对手任何机会，故填any。
【第4题】句意：我为自己能够在比赛中保持住并展现出最佳状态而感到骄傲。be prud f为……而骄傲/自豪；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填prud。
【第5题】句意：我很高兴我在这些比赛中为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。根据前文Befre this race, the Chinese shrt-track team gt nly silver and brnze. 在这次比赛之前中国短道速滑队只获得了银牌和铜牌，可知这是第一枚金牌，故填first。
【第6题】句意：非常感谢大家对我们的支持。thanks fr为……而感谢；ur peple是第三人称复数，需用their修饰名词help；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填their。
【第7题】句意：为了准备比赛，我们已经关闭了我们的社交网络。in rder t为了，表目的；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填rder。
【第8题】句意：为了准备比赛，我们已经关闭了我们的社交网络。turn ff关闭；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填ff。
【第9题】句意：这些报道很重要，因为它们给了我们鼓舞人心的信息，现在更多的人关心这项运动。本句前后是因果关系，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填because。
【第10题】句意：但是我们终于在短道速滑比赛的最后一天拿到了期待已久的金牌。last day最后一天，序数词需用定冠词the修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填the。
【点睛】
短文填空题，要求根据句意语境和上下文提示填写正确的单词，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Li Ming! I have watched the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese players are great.
B: _____1______?
A: I like Wu Dajing best. He skated very well.
B: I als like him. ____2____?
A: N, I can't. It's really difficult fr me t skate.
B: What sprt can yu play?
A: ____3____. I'm a player n ur schl basketball team.
B: ____4___?
A: Yes, I am. It's my dream t be a basketball player.
B: Hw are yu ging t d that?
A: ____5___. If I keep practicing, I'm sure I can d it.
B: I hpe yur dream will cme true.
【答案】
1．Which player d yu like best
2．Can yu skate
3．I can play basketball
4．Are yu ging t be a basketball player
5．I will practice it every day
【对话分析】
本文是A与B关于2018冬季奥运会的对话，A向B介绍自己最喜欢的运动员，以及自己以后打算成为一名篮球运动员的梦想。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据“I like Wu Dajing best”，可知，此处询问最喜欢哪位运动员，故填Which player d yu like best。
【第2题】根据“N, I can't”，可知，此处是一个can引导的一般疑问句，结合“It's really difficult fr me t skate”，可知，此处询问你能滑冰吗，故填Can yu skate。
【第3题】根据“What sprt can yu play”及“I'm a player n ur schl basketball team”，可知，此处回答我可以打篮球，故填I can play basketball。
【第4题】根据“Yes, I am”，可知，此处是一个are引导的一般疑问句，结合“It's my dream t be a basketball player”，可知，此处询问你打算成为一名篮球运动员吗，故填Are yu ging t be a basketball player。
【第5题】根据“Hw are yu ging t d that”及“If I keep practicing, I'm sure I can d it”，可知，此处回答通过每天练习打篮球的方式实现梦想，故填I will practice it every day。In 1921, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France, and tw years after the event ended, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee fficially recgnized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.The athlete Chares Jutlau frm the United States wn the first gld medal in the histry f the Winter Olympics in the mens 500-meter speed skating.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyengchang, Suth Krea, in 2018.Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.The Chinese delegatin wn a ttal f nine medals, secnd nly t the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancuver. Chinese athletes have achiever the best results in histry in many sprts.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice prject will be held in Beijing. The image ambassadr（大使） fr this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The pening ceremny will be held at the Birds Nest.Chinas first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter Olympics. Chinas first gld medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.