2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练—冬奥会闭幕式主创张文海解密“中国结”寓意：天下一家

这是一份2022年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练—冬奥会闭幕式主创张文海解密“中国结”寓意：天下一家，共9页。

2022-02-21 18:18·美国侨报网
【侨报网综合讯】天地互映的巨大中国结、梦幻五环时隔14年重现“鸟巢”、余韵悠长的熄火仪式、传递感动与希望的“缅怀时刻”……20日晚举行的北京冬奥会闭幕式再次为世界呈现了一场简约但不简单、感动且温暖的视觉盛宴。
中新社报道，北京冬奥会开闭幕式主创、闭幕式舞蹈总监，北京舞蹈学院教育学院副院长张文海受访时表示，开闭幕式可被视为上篇和下篇，两者在审美、观念和风格上一以贯之，不同的是开幕式更多体现热烈与激情，闭幕式侧重传递温暖与感动。
这份温暖与感动体现在对运动员的关怀中。张文海说，经过半个多月的紧张赛事，闭幕式应成为运动员们欢腾的家园，要为他们呐喊喝彩，也要让他们舒服、放松，感觉幸福。
当晚，无数红丝带从四面八方飞入“鸟巢”，将场内悬挂的雪花火炬台装点成为一个巨大的红色中国结，象征着各国运动员美美与共，欢聚一堂。（图片来源：人民日报公众号）
和开幕式一样，闭幕式仍将仪式和表演融为一体。在运动员入场前，采用十二生肖造型的12只冰鞋“滑”入舞台，它们载着提着雪花灯笼的孩子，在蓝色冰面上滑出一道道冰痕，勾勒出一个巨大的中国结。随后，“鸟巢”外“飞”进一缕缕红色丝带，围绕雪花主火炬台，在空中编织出又一个中国结。两个中国结天地互映，象征心心相连、天下一家。
作为负责闭幕式运动员入场仪式的分场导演，张文海说，中国结作为中国传统符号，已经深入人心，国内外观众看到它，也能解读出团结友谊的内涵，“这是不二选择”。
一、阅读回答问题
Chinese Fancy Knt
Chinese fancy knts, als called Chinese knts, refer t the traditinal decrative knts in Chinese culture. They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Lng ag, they fund their way t Japan and ther Sutheast Asian cuntries, and were well received.
Chinese Fancy Knts there. Nw they are taken as ne f the mst classic symbls f Chinese culture. As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. It is related t lts f cultural ideas—marriage, brtherhd, reunin, etc. Meanwhile, the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”. As a result, Chinese knts perfectly serve as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr gd things like jy, lve and gd luck.
Besides, the knts, widely existing in the everyday life f the Chinese culture, cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewelry (珠宝), clthes, gift—packages and furniture in rder t attract peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t decrate a living rm r study. Whether large r small, there are ver a dzen basic knt patterns (图案) named accrding t their shapes, usages r rigins. Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning “gd things cme in pairs”. Hwever, almst all the main styles f Chinese fancy knts are made up f tw exactly similar parts, and the patterns n the frnt and the back sides are als similar in every detail.
In additin, Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clurs. Each f the Chinese knts is made f a single string f cttn, silk, gld r silver. But the clurs f the strings are rich and have different traditinal cultural meanings. Amng the mst cmmnly used base clurs, red means gd luck and happiness, green means health, and yellw, which was nce knwn as a emperr’s clur, may means wealth and hnur.
In brief, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully reflect (反映) the depth f Chinese culture. These brightly clured knts f different patterns, with their endless chains f knts, mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
1．When did Chinese fancy knts becme ppular? __________________
2．What des the Chinese character fr “knt” mean? __________________
3．Why d peple express strng wishes with Chinese knts? __________________
4．What are the main pints abut Chinese knts in Paragraph 3? __________________
5．What d Chinese fancy knts fully reflect? __________________
【答案】
1．In the Ming Dynasty.
2．It means “cnnectin”.
3．Because the prnunciatin f the Chinese character jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”.
4．Their sizes, usages and patterns.
5．The depth f Chinese culture.
【短文分析】
本文主要介绍了中国结的起源，作用以及意义。
【答案解析】
【第1题】根据第一段中的“They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，中国结在明代变得很受欢迎。故填In the Ming Dynasty。
【第2题】 根据第二段中的“The Chinese wrd fr ‘knt’, jie, means ‘cnnectin’.”可知，“结”的中文意思是“连接”。故填It means “cnnectin”.
【第3题】根据第二段中的“Meanwhile, the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, ‘gd luck’. As a result, Chinese knts perfectly serve as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr gd things like jy, lve and gd luck.”可知，汉语“结”字的发音与“吉”字的发音非常接近。因此，中国结完美地表达了人们对快乐、爱情、好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。故填Because the prnunciatin f the Chinese character jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”.
【第4题】根据文章第三段中的“Besides, the knts, widely existing in the everyday life f the Chinese culture, cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewelry (珠宝), clthes, gift-packages and furniture…and the patterns n the frnt and the back sides are als similar in every detail. Whether large r small, there are ver a dzen basic knt patterns (图案), named accrding t their shapes, usages r rigins.此外，在中国文化的日常生活中广泛存在的结有不同的大小，小的结与珠宝、衣服、礼品盒和家具相连以吸引人们的注意，而大的结则用来装饰客厅或书房，无论大小，都有十几种基本的图案，根据它们的形状、用法或起源来命名。”可知，这一部分主要讲述的是中国结的大小，用法和模式。故填Their sizes, usages and patterns。
【第5题】根据最后一段中的“In brief, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully reflect (反映) the depth f Chinese culture. ”可知，中国著名的中国结充分反映了中国文化的深度。故填The depth f Chinese culture。
二、阅读单选
A
Are yu interested in Chinese traditinal (传统的) arts? D yu want t learn hw t make them by hand? If s, cme and jin ur clubs this weekend in ur schl.
1．Sky Lanterns are made f _________.A．clay and paperB．bamb and paper
C．red and yellw rpesD．wd and paper
2．If yu want t learn Paper Cutting, yu can g t _________.
A．Building 3 Rm 501B．Building 3 Rm 502
C．Building 3 Rm 603D．Building 4 Rm 501
3．If yu are busy n this Sunday afternn, yu can’t g t _________ .
A．Sky Lantern ClubB．Paper Cutting Club
C．Chinese Knt ClubD．Paper Knt Club
4．This passage may be a _________.
A．psterB．stryC．piece f newsD．nvel
5．What d these Chinese traditinal arts have in cmmn (共同点)?
A．They are all made by machine (机器).B．They are all used t ask fr help.
C．They are all symbls f gd wishes.D．They are all put n windws.
【答案】
1-5．BBCAC
【短文分析】
本文介绍了三个与中国传统艺术相关的俱乐部，包括孔明灯俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部和中国结俱乐部，并号召同学们加入。
【答案解析】
【第1题】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Sky Lanterns are made f bamb and cvered with paper.”可知，孔明灯由竹子和纸制成。故选B。
【第2题】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Place: Building 3 Rm 502”可知，想学剪纸，可以去3号楼502室。故选B。
【第3题】推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“Time: Sunday 2:30p.m-4:30p.m”可知，中国结俱乐部的活动时间是周日下午，因此如果周日下午忙，就不能去中国结俱乐部。故选C。
【第4题】推理判断题。根据第一段“cme and jin ur clubs this weekend in ur schl”以及表格内容可推测，这是学校俱乐部招募成员的海报。故选A。
【第5题】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“they are used t shw happiness and gd wishes”，第二栏“as symbls f gd wishes and gd luck”和第三栏“Peple use them t shw gd wishes”可知，这三种中国传统艺术都象征着美好的愿望。故选C。
B
On the 15th day f the first lunar mnth, Chinese peple celebrate the first full mn f the year. This celebratin is called Lantern Festival. This year, it falls n February 26.
Making and lking at lanterns are ppular things t d during the festival. The lanterns cme in many sizes and shapes, such as animals and plants. There are usually riddles n the lanterns.
Rabbit lanterns are fun fr children. They have wheels s that kids can pull them alng frm place t place. Why rabbits? Sme say rabbits are lucky animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children gd luck. Others say that in ancient Chinese stries, there is a jade rabbit living n the mn. The Lantern Festival is n the first full mn f the year, s rabbits are a big part f the festival as well.
1．Accrding t the passage, when des Lantern Festival fall this year?
A．On the 15th day f January.B．n March 26.C．n February 26.
2．What d we ften see n the lanterns?
A．animalsB．riddlesC．plants
3．What des the wrd “wheels” mean in Chinese?
A．座椅B．方向盘C．轮子
4．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Children lve rabbit lanterns.
B．Rabbits can bring children gd luck.
C．There is a jade rabbit living n the mn.
【答案】
1-4．CBCA
【短文分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍元宵节的日期，制作灯笼和看灯笼的庆祝方式，兔子灯笼深受孩子喜爱，以及人们为什么在节日做兔子灯笼的由来。
【答案解析】
【第1题】细节理解题。根据第一段“… Lantern Festival. This year, it falls n February 26”可知，今年的元宵节是在2月26日。故选C。
【第2题】细节理解题。根据第二段“There are usually riddles n the lanterns”可知，在灯笼上通常能看到谜语。故选B。
【第3题】词义猜测题。根据第三段“ kids can pull them alng frm place t place”孩子们可以拉着它们从一个地方到另一地方，可知“wheels”表达“轮子”。故选C。
【第4题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Rabbit lanterns are fun fr children. They have wheels s that kids can pull them alng frm place t place”兔子灯笼对孩子们来说是有趣的，可知孩子们喜欢兔子灯笼。故选A。
C
Are yu interested in Chinese traditinal arts? D yu want t learn hw t make them by hand? If s, cme and jin ur clubs this weekend in ur schl.
Sky Lantern Club
Sky Lanterns are made f bamb and cvered with paper. They were first used t ask fr help when peple were in truble. Tday, they are used t shw happiness and gd wishes.
Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.
Price: ¥320/term (Materials: ¥50)
Place: Building 3; Rm 501
Chinese Knt Club
Chinese Knts are usually made f red and yellw rpes (绳子). They are used t express gd wishes, including happiness, lve, peace and s n.
Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
Price: ¥350/term (Materials: ¥20)
Place: Building 3; Rm 603
Paper Cutting Club
Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece f paper int a beautiful piece f art. Pictures abut flwers, animals and s n are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f gd wishes and gd luck.
Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
Price: ¥300/term (Materials: ¥10)
Place: Building 3; Rm 502
Tw persns, 5% ff, materials free; Three persns r mre, 10% ff, materials free
1．What are Sky Lanterns made f?
A．Clay and paper.B．Bamb and paper.C．Red and yellw rpes.
2．Which club can Mary jin if she is nly free n Sunday afternn?
A．Sky Lantern Club.B．Chinese Knt Club.C．Paper Cutting Club.
3．If Anna, with tw f her classmates, jins Paper Cutting Club, hw much shuld they pay in ttal?
A．¥810.B．¥840.C．¥930.
4．What d these Chinese traditinal arts have in cmmn?
A．They are all made by machine.
B．They are all used t ask fr help.
C．They are all symbls f gd wishes.
5．What is the purpse f the writer?
A．T intrduce three clubs.
B．T ask peple t jin the clubs.
C．T ask peple t learn Chinese traditinal arts.
【答案】
1-5．BBACB
【短文分析】
本文讲述了学校中的关于中国传统艺术、手工制作的俱乐部。有天灯俱乐部、中国结俱乐部及剪纸俱乐部。还包括了时间、地点和加入俱乐部的费用等。
【答案解析】
【第1题】细节理解题。根据“Sky Lanterns are made f bamb and cvered with paper”可知用竹子做的，上面还包着一层纸，故选B。
【第2题】细节理解题。根据“Chinese Knt Club Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知是能加入中国结俱乐部，故选B。
【第3题】推理判断题。根据“Paper Cutting Club Price: ¥300/term (Materials: ¥10) Tw persns, 5% ff, materials free; Three persns r mre, 10% ff, materials free ”可知三个人以上不收材料费，每个人300实行九折收费，所以三个人是300×3×（1-10%）=810元，故选A。
【第4题】推理判断题。根据“Sky Lantern Club-Tday, they are used t shw happiness and gd wishes.”、“Chinese Knt Club-They are used t express gd wishes, including happiness, lve, peace and s n.”及“Paper Cutting Club-as symbls f gd wishes and gd luck.”可知都是表达美好祝愿的，故选C。
【第5题】细节理解题。根据“…If s, cme and jin ur clubs this weekend in ur schl.”可知如果是这样的话，这个周末来加入我们学校的俱乐部吧，可推测出是“让学生加入俱乐部”，故选B。
【点睛】
阅读理解中的细节理解题，首先找到问句中的关键词然后定位到文章或表格的具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。如题目1中的关键词是What are Sky Lanterns made f，在表格中定位到Sky Lantern Club即可得出正确答案。
三、材料作文
中国结是中国特有的民间手工编结艺术，具有独特的东方特色。请写一篇短文向来自美国的交换生介绍中国结。
参考词汇:中国结Chinese kntsA special frm f traditinal art—— Chinese knts
Chinese knt is a special frm f Chinese traditinal art.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优秀范文】
A special frm f traditinal art—— Chinese knts

Chinese knt is a special frm f Chinese traditinal art and they have a unique riental characteristics. They have a lng histry. The histry f Chinese knts dates back t ancient times. It is said that they were develped int an art frm in the Tang and Sng Dynasty and later became ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
Clrful thread is used fr tying the knts. Hwever, the mst cmmnly used clr is red because it stands fr gd luck and prsperity. They can be used as car r mbile phne decratins. Peple ften hang thse beautiful knts in rms r cars t decrate them. Yung peple als like Chinese knts which they use as mbile phne decratins.
Chinese knts can be seen in different parts f China. They are ppular amng the yung and the ld. But I hpe it can be lved by peple all ver the wrld. I hpe he can bring gd luck t all the peple in the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是向美国的交换生介绍“中国结”的一些事情。包括历史，颜色，用途等信息，主要是把表格所给的内容描写清楚，最后可以自己再发挥一些。
2. 例文点评：文章主要分三段描述。第一段总述“中国结”是中国传统艺术的一种特殊形式以及追溯其历史；第二段主要描写“中国结”的颜色和作用；第三段主要描述“中国结”深受中国人的喜欢，也希望能够让全世界的人们喜欢并给他们带去好运。整个文章结构严谨完整，语言表达准确，意思明确通顺易懂。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：a frm f；date back t；be used fr ding；stand fr；all ver the wrld。
句型：and引导的并列句；because引导的原因状语从句；which引导的定语从句。
Sky Lantern Club
Intrductin: Sky Lanterns are made f bamb and cvered with paper. They are first used t ask fr help when peple were in truble. Tday, they are used t shw happiness and gd wishes.
Time: Saturday 8:30a.m-10:30a.m
Place: Building 3 Rm 501
Paper Cutting Club
Intrductin: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece f paper int a beautiful piece f art. Pictures abut flwers , animals and s n are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f gd wishes and gd luck.
Time: Saturday 9:00a.m-11:00a.m
Place: Building 3 Rm 502
Chinese Knt (中国结) Club
Intrductin: Chinese Knts are usually made f red and yellw rpes (绳子). Peple use them t shw gd wishes, including happiness, lve, peace and s n.
Time: Sunday 2:30p.m-4:30p.m
Place: Building 3 Rm 603
历史
历史悠久，出现在古代，在唐、宋初发展成为一种艺术形式，明、清开始流行
颜色
多以红色为主，因为红色代表好运
用途
用作装饰品（decratin），可挂于房屋、汽车、手机等不同的地方
现状
中国各地可见，备受人们欢迎。
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