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2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）北京冬奥会
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这是一份2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）北京冬奥会，共11页。
Passage 1
（2020·湖南湘西·中考真题）
1．What is the name f the panda?
A．Masct.B．Bing Dwen Dwen.C．Shuey Rhn Rhn.
2．The lantern stands fr _____________.
A．snw and iceB．happy and healthC．warmth and light
Passage 2
（2021·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校一模）
A vlunteer shuld satisfy the fllwing requirements:
●Be at least 18 years f age by January 2022.
●Be able t cmmunicate in Chinese r English freely.
●Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.
Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021. Vlunteers wh are chsen will receive fficial ntice by 30 September 2021.
3．Fr mre infrmatin n the applicatin details, yu can click n ________.
A． 309 likes B． 152 Opinin
C． D． share
4．Peple wh want t vlunteer can send applicatins in ________.
A．June 2021B．September 2021C．December 2022D．January 2022
5．A vlunteer shuld ________.
A．nly cme frm ChinaB．receive pre-Games training
C．be abve 18 by January 2021D．speak English and Chinese
Passage 3
（2021·四川三台·二模）What t cme t Beijing in 2022?
Beijing is the hsting city fr the Olympic Games in 2022.
Chse hmestay fr yur accmmdatin（住宿）!
Beijing des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.
Hmestay Beijing 2022 nw has almst 450 different hmestay accmmdatin available. We have made arrangements with peple wh want t share their living flats fr a few days/weeks with visitrs.
All hsts speak English!
Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.
Much cheaper than a htel!
Htel prices will becme 10 times higher than usual.
Mre space than in a htel!
A htel rm is just that a rm. At Hmestay Beijing 2022, yu can chse what kind f accmmdatin yu want.
Mre experience than in a htel!
We think that staying with peple wh live here can add much mre t yur experience.
Mre infrmatin
Read ur intrductin n the abut page. If yu have any questins, please have a lk at ur Frequent Asked Questins pages fr answer!
Cntact us
If yu want t cntact us fr mre infrmatin, yu can find a cntact frm n the Frequent Asked Questins page. If yu are interested t stay at ne f ur flats, please visit the pages Rent Hmestay.
6．Which is ne f the benefits f hmestay accrding t the passage?
A．Being easier t visit places f interest.B．Being cmfrtable with larger rm.
C．Being able t make mre Chinese friends.D．Being clser t the Olympic stadiums.
7．What can we infer frm the advertisement?
A．There will be mre visitrs t Beijing than htels can hld.
B．A present 400-dllar rm may cst as much as 2000 dllars.
C．Mst visitrs will chse the flats f Hmestay Beijing 2022.
D．Hmestay will help visitrs t learn t speak gd English.
8．What des the underlined wrd “expats” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Freigners staying in htels.B．Freigners watching games.
C．Freigners helping thers.D．Freigners living in Beijing.
9．What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut hmestay?
A．Visit “Rent Hmestay”.B．Cntact htels in Beijing.
C．Read “the abut page”.D．Call Hmestay Beijing 2022.
10．Wh is the ad made fr during the 2022 Olympics?
A．Thse wh will wrk as Olympic vlunteers.
B．Thse wh will prvide accmmdatin fr visitrs.
C．Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm different parts f China.
D．Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm freign cuntries.
Passage 4
（2021·四川苍溪·一模） D yu knw the tw lvely mascts? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn”can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
11．What des the underlined wrd “masct” mean in the passage?
A．A sng f the Olympic Games.B．A sprt f the Olympic Games.
C．A symbl f the Olympic Games.D．A sign f the Olympic Games.
12．________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A． “Fuwa” dllsB．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astrnautD．Shuey Rhn Rhn
13．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B． “Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D．Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
15．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The sprts in Olympic GamesB．Tw Olympic mascts cme t life
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
Passage 5
（2019·湖南·长沙市周南实验中学九年级二模）The 23th Winter Olympics is cmmnly knwn as the 2018 Pyengchang (平昌) Olympics. It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea. This marks the first time Suth Krea has hsted the Winter Olympics, and the secnd time the Olympic games have been held in this cuntry, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seul(首尔). It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998). It is the first time that three cnsecutive(连续的) Olympic Games can be held in East Asia. Besides the 2018 Pyengchang Olympics, the rest tw are Tky 2020 (Summer) and Beijing 2022(Winter).
There are ninety-tw teams with at least ne athlete t cmpete in the Games. The tp three are the Unites States, Canada and Switzerland in the number f athletes while the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.
In this Olympics, there is a great persn that Chinese, even peple arund the wrld must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a shrt track speed skater. He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds. He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski. It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it. Lk frward t Beijing 2022 and welcme t China!
16．Hw many days did the Pyengchang Olympics last?
A．Fifteen days.B．Sixteen days.C．Seventeen days.
17．When is the first time Japan held the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1972.B．In 1988.C．In 1998.
18．Which cuntries gt the mst medals in the Pyengchang Olympics?
A．The United States, Canada and Switzerland.
B．Nrway, Germany and Canada.
C．China, Japan and Suth Krea.
19．Why is Wu Dajing s famus?
A．Because he is a Chinese.
B．Because he will cmpete in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Because he set recrds in shrt track skating.
20．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Frm 1872 t 2022, there are three Olympics in Asia.
B．The number f events in the Pyengchang Olympics is 92.
C．J.R. Celski is the first man wh has skated in less than 40 secnds.
Passage 6
（2021·北京房山·九年级一模）Knw Mre abut the Winter Olympic Games
21．The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
A．1921B．1924C．1926D．1928
22．________ wn the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in Pyengchang.
A．Wu DajingB．Zhu YangC．Yang YangD．Shen Xue
23．China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in ________.
A．Suth KreaB．CanadaC．the United StatesD．France
The mascts（吉祥物）fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Name
Image(形象)
Symbl
Bing Dwen Dwen
A panda
The masct's helmet（头盔）stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts.
Shuey Rhn Rhn
A lantern
Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.
Vlunteers wanted arund the wrld! This is yur chance t have a special rle in Beijing 2022. The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details. See yu in Beijing 2022
In 1921, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France, and tw years after the event ended, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee fficially recgnized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Charles Jutlau frm the United States wn the first gld medal in the histry f the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyengchang, Suth Krea, in 2018. Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.
The Chinese delegatin wn a ttal f nine medals, secnd nly t the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancuver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in histry in many sprts.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice prject will be held in Beijing. The image ambassadr(大使) fr this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The pening ceremny will be held at the Bird’s Nest.
China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. China’s first gld medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
参考答案
1．B
2．C
【分析】
文章介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。
1．细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选C。
3．C
4．A
5．B
【分析】
文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。
3．
推理判断题。根据“The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
【分析】
本文主要是一篇关于Rent Hmestay的广告。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Mre space than in a htel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。
7．
推理判断题。根据“Beying des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。
8．
词义猜测题。根据“Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。
9．
推理判断题。根据“Read ur intrductin n the abut page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
11．
词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“ Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Wen the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知Bing Dwen Dwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
15．
最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了2018年平昌冬季奥运会在韩国和东亚奥运会举办史上的地位、参加人数和奖牌榜位列前三名的国家以及在此次冬奥会上发挥出众的中国短打速滑运动员武大靖。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea.可知，平昌冬奥会是从2月9日一直持续到2月25日，共17天。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998).可知，日本第一次举办冬奥会是在1972年。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.可知，奖牌榜前三位分别为挪威、德国和加拿大。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录，A不正确，C正确；根据It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确。故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文中提到过的亚洲国家举办的奥运会已不止三届，A不正确；本文并未提到有关项目数量的内容，B无法判断；根据He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski.可知，J.R. Celski是第一个滑进40秒以内的人，C正确。故选C。
21．B
22．A
23．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。
21．
细节理解题。根据原文“the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据原文“Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据原文“China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C
Passage 1
（2020·湖南湘西·中考真题）
1．What is the name f the panda?
A．Masct.B．Bing Dwen Dwen.C．Shuey Rhn Rhn.
2．The lantern stands fr _____________.
A．snw and iceB．happy and healthC．warmth and light
Passage 2
（2021·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校一模）
A vlunteer shuld satisfy the fllwing requirements:
●Be at least 18 years f age by January 2022.
●Be able t cmmunicate in Chinese r English freely.
●Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.
Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021. Vlunteers wh are chsen will receive fficial ntice by 30 September 2021.
3．Fr mre infrmatin n the applicatin details, yu can click n ________.
A． 309 likes B． 152 Opinin
C． D． share
4．Peple wh want t vlunteer can send applicatins in ________.
A．June 2021B．September 2021C．December 2022D．January 2022
5．A vlunteer shuld ________.
A．nly cme frm ChinaB．receive pre-Games training
C．be abve 18 by January 2021D．speak English and Chinese
Passage 3
（2021·四川三台·二模）What t cme t Beijing in 2022?
Beijing is the hsting city fr the Olympic Games in 2022.
Chse hmestay fr yur accmmdatin（住宿）!
Beijing des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.
Hmestay Beijing 2022 nw has almst 450 different hmestay accmmdatin available. We have made arrangements with peple wh want t share their living flats fr a few days/weeks with visitrs.
All hsts speak English!
Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.
Much cheaper than a htel!
Htel prices will becme 10 times higher than usual.
Mre space than in a htel!
A htel rm is just that a rm. At Hmestay Beijing 2022, yu can chse what kind f accmmdatin yu want.
Mre experience than in a htel!
We think that staying with peple wh live here can add much mre t yur experience.
Mre infrmatin
Read ur intrductin n the abut page. If yu have any questins, please have a lk at ur Frequent Asked Questins pages fr answer!
Cntact us
If yu want t cntact us fr mre infrmatin, yu can find a cntact frm n the Frequent Asked Questins page. If yu are interested t stay at ne f ur flats, please visit the pages Rent Hmestay.
6．Which is ne f the benefits f hmestay accrding t the passage?
A．Being easier t visit places f interest.B．Being cmfrtable with larger rm.
C．Being able t make mre Chinese friends.D．Being clser t the Olympic stadiums.
7．What can we infer frm the advertisement?
A．There will be mre visitrs t Beijing than htels can hld.
B．A present 400-dllar rm may cst as much as 2000 dllars.
C．Mst visitrs will chse the flats f Hmestay Beijing 2022.
D．Hmestay will help visitrs t learn t speak gd English.
8．What des the underlined wrd “expats” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Freigners staying in htels.B．Freigners watching games.
C．Freigners helping thers.D．Freigners living in Beijing.
9．What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut hmestay?
A．Visit “Rent Hmestay”.B．Cntact htels in Beijing.
C．Read “the abut page”.D．Call Hmestay Beijing 2022.
10．Wh is the ad made fr during the 2022 Olympics?
A．Thse wh will wrk as Olympic vlunteers.
B．Thse wh will prvide accmmdatin fr visitrs.
C．Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm different parts f China.
D．Thse wh will cme t Beijing frm freign cuntries.
Passage 4
（2021·四川苍溪·一模） D yu knw the tw lvely mascts? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn”can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
11．What des the underlined wrd “masct” mean in the passage?
A．A sng f the Olympic Games.B．A sprt f the Olympic Games.
C．A symbl f the Olympic Games.D．A sign f the Olympic Games.
12．________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A． “Fuwa” dllsB．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astrnautD．Shuey Rhn Rhn
13．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B． “Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D．Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
15．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The sprts in Olympic GamesB．Tw Olympic mascts cme t life
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
Passage 5
（2019·湖南·长沙市周南实验中学九年级二模）The 23th Winter Olympics is cmmnly knwn as the 2018 Pyengchang (平昌) Olympics. It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea. This marks the first time Suth Krea has hsted the Winter Olympics, and the secnd time the Olympic games have been held in this cuntry, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seul(首尔). It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998). It is the first time that three cnsecutive(连续的) Olympic Games can be held in East Asia. Besides the 2018 Pyengchang Olympics, the rest tw are Tky 2020 (Summer) and Beijing 2022(Winter).
There are ninety-tw teams with at least ne athlete t cmpete in the Games. The tp three are the Unites States, Canada and Switzerland in the number f athletes while the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.
In this Olympics, there is a great persn that Chinese, even peple arund the wrld must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a shrt track speed skater. He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds. He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski. It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it. Lk frward t Beijing 2022 and welcme t China!
16．Hw many days did the Pyengchang Olympics last?
A．Fifteen days.B．Sixteen days.C．Seventeen days.
17．When is the first time Japan held the Winter Olympics?
A．In 1972.B．In 1988.C．In 1998.
18．Which cuntries gt the mst medals in the Pyengchang Olympics?
A．The United States, Canada and Switzerland.
B．Nrway, Germany and Canada.
C．China, Japan and Suth Krea.
19．Why is Wu Dajing s famus?
A．Because he is a Chinese.
B．Because he will cmpete in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Because he set recrds in shrt track skating.
20．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Frm 1872 t 2022, there are three Olympics in Asia.
B．The number f events in the Pyengchang Olympics is 92.
C．J.R. Celski is the first man wh has skated in less than 40 secnds.
Passage 6
（2021·北京房山·九年级一模）Knw Mre abut the Winter Olympic Games
21．The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
A．1921B．1924C．1926D．1928
22．________ wn the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in Pyengchang.
A．Wu DajingB．Zhu YangC．Yang YangD．Shen Xue
23．China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in ________.
A．Suth KreaB．CanadaC．the United StatesD．France
The mascts（吉祥物）fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic
Name
Image(形象)
Symbl
Bing Dwen Dwen
A panda
The masct's helmet（头盔）stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts.
Shuey Rhn Rhn
A lantern
Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.
Vlunteers wanted arund the wrld! This is yur chance t have a special rle in Beijing 2022. The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details. See yu in Beijing 2022
In 1921, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France, and tw years after the event ended, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee fficially recgnized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Charles Jutlau frm the United States wn the first gld medal in the histry f the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyengchang, Suth Krea, in 2018. Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.
The Chinese delegatin wn a ttal f nine medals, secnd nly t the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancuver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in histry in many sprts.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice prject will be held in Beijing. The image ambassadr(大使) fr this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The pening ceremny will be held at the Bird’s Nest.
China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics. China’s first gld medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
参考答案
1．B
2．C
【分析】
文章介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。
1．细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选C。
3．C
4．A
5．B
【分析】
文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。
3．
推理判断题。根据“The website belw can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Applicatins will be accepted frm 5 December 2019 t 30 June 2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
【分析】
本文主要是一篇关于Rent Hmestay的广告。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Mre space than in a htel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。
7．
推理判断题。根据“Beying des nt have enugh htels available t accmmdate all peple that will visit the city fr the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。
8．
词义猜测题。根据“Beijing has large number f expats frm English-speaking cuntries, s it is pssible that all hsts speak English.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。
9．
推理判断题。根据“Read ur intrductin n the abut page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。
11．C
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
11．
词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“ Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Wen the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知Bing Dwen Dwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
15．
最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了2018年平昌冬季奥运会在韩国和东亚奥运会举办史上的地位、参加人数和奖牌榜位列前三名的国家以及在此次冬奥会上发挥出众的中国短打速滑运动员武大靖。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中It is held frm February 9th t February 25th in Pyengchang Cunty, Suth Krea.可知，平昌冬奥会是从2月9日一直持续到2月25日，共17天。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中It als marks the third time East Asia has hsted the Winter Games, after Sappr, Japan (1972), and Nagan, Japan (1998).可知，日本第一次举办冬奥会是在1972年。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中the tp three are Nrway, Germany and Canada in the number f medal table.可知，奖牌榜前三位分别为挪威、德国和加拿大。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中He wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic recrd and tw wrld recrds.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录，A不正确，C正确；根据It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will d their best in it.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确。故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文中提到过的亚洲国家举办的奥运会已不止三届，A不正确；本文并未提到有关项目数量的内容，B无法判断；根据He became nly the secnd persn in histry t have skated in less than 40 secnds, after American J.R. Celski.可知，J.R. Celski是第一个滑进40秒以内的人，C正确。故选C。
21．B
22．A
23．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。
21．
细节理解题。根据原文“the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据原文“Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据原文“China’s first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter Olympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C
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