2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语模拟题 （word版含答案）

2022常州初中英语一模考试模拟试题

（ 满分90分   时间100分钟）

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

（   ）1．---Have you seen _______ film sound of music , directed by Paul ?

---Of course, I have never seen such _______ amazing documentary.

A．a；an    B．the; /   C．a; / D．the; an

(    )2．John, who was once a lazy boy, has made ______ great progress that he _______ by his parents as well as his classmates.

A．so a; is highly thought B．such a; wins high praise

C．so; wins high praise from D．such; is highly thought of

(   )3．—I hear he has given up his project.

—It ________ be true. As far as I know, he’s a strong-minded person.

A．can’t    B．can C．mustn’t D．may

(   )4．It will be a sunny, hot day again today, with the temperature in the ________for the rest of the week.

A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirteen D．thirties

(   )5．—I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.

—Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.

A．In all B．Above all

C．After all D．First of all

(   )6．Give me the names of his relatives who can be            at once. He is in danger.

A．compared B．communicated C．contacted D．connected

(   )7．—________ do you use your radio for?

— I usually use it to listen to sports news.

A．Which   B．How C．What D． Who

(   )8．—Do you know ________?     

—Perhaps next week, but I’m not sure.

A．which place will we visit B．what they were doing at that time

C．that they arrived here on time D．when we will go to Disneyland

(   )9．________ of his works were written in his ________.

A．One-thirds; fifties B．One-third; fifty

C．Three quarters; fifties D．Three quarters, fiftieth

(   )10．The restaurant provides ________ designed seats for the parents with young children.

A．closely B．clearly C．properly D．specially

二、完形填空(共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)

阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

It was a cold winter day. Two beggars(乞丐) were sitting at the ____11____ of a busy street. They looked helpless as people ____12____.

It was getting late and when they were getting ready ____13____ the street corner, they saw a man walking toward them. He was a ____14____ man. They could know that from the modern business suit he was wearing.

The man took ____15____ out of his bag. Then something that looked like a piece of hard candy in a piece of paper, was ____16____ each of the beggars’ waiting hats. Then the man turned and continued ____17____ without saying a word.

____18____ the man left, the tall beggar said to the short one, “He could ____19____ leave us a few coins, but he just gave us a piece of hard candy. Who does he think we are ____20____?

There’s no way we can even eat this—we have no teeth. Then he ____21____ the “candy” from his hat and threw it away.

The short beggar looked down at the “candy” in his hat. His ____22____ thought was to throw it away like the tall beggar. But his second thought made him change his mind.

“I haven’t had anything like this for many years he thought. I can’t chew(咀嚼) it, but I can suck(吸吮) on it for a moment. What a nice man! He offered me something so sweet.

11．A．corner B．end C．centre D．beginning

12．A．pushed in B．fell over C．passed by D．passed away

13．A．to stay B．to reach C．to leave D．to control

14．A．poor B．rich C．tall D．short

15．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something

16．A．put into B．put out C．put up D．put on

17．A．in his way B．on his way C．by the way D．in some ways

18．A．Whenever B．Unless C．Since D．After

19．A．easily B．early C．widely D．quickly

20．A．teachers B．parents C．children D．men

21．A．picked B．picked up C．took D．took up

22．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first

三、阅读单选（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

23．Children will not learn ________ through the activity.A．how to use a scale              B．how to wrap goods

C．how to fill an order D．how to make money

24．Who is the most suitable to take part in the “Playing Shop” activity?

A．1 to 4-year-old kids. B．5 to 7-year-old children.

C．Middle school students. D．College students.

25．How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity?

A．For 45 minutes. B．For one hour. C．For 65 minutes. D．For 75 minutes.

26．If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except ________.

A．booking tickets of the activity on the Internet

B．staying by her side during the work

C．paying an additional cost

D．choosing the exact working period for her

B

Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning others with cigarettes－the violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.

The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may take criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent to prison.

China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.

This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases. It’s reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.

“What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some young offenders can be,” said Shi Weizhong.

In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下跪), and in some cases took off other people’s clothes.

“The common tolerant (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”

27．What is the guideline about?

A．How to deal with school violence. B．How students improve in studies.

C．How students get along with each other. D．How to make students behave well.

28．Who should be criminally responsible?

A．An 11-year-old. B．A 12-year-old.

C．A 13-year-old. D．A 14-year-old.

29．Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because ____.

A．there are not many special schools in China

B．China has been too soft on teen offenders

C．teachers in junior middle schools are not strict with them

D．they know less on laws than high school students do

C

Little Women

Chapter 1   Four sisters

“Christmas won’t be Christmas without any presents,” grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug (地毯).

“It’s so awful to be poor!” agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress.

“It’s not right for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and others to have nothing at all,” added little Amy, with a sad sniff (轻哼).

“We’ve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth gently.

The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, “We haven’t got father, and shall not have him for a long time.” She didn’t say “perhaps never,” but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.

Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, “Mother advised not having any presents this Christmas because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we shouldn’t spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering (受难) in the army. We can’t do much, but we can make our little effort. But I am afraid I don’t.” Meg shook her head thinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.

“But I don’t think the little we should spend would do any good,” said Jo. “We’ve each got a dollar, and that won’t help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you. Let’s each buy ourselves what we want, and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it.”

“I do, teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I really want to enjoy myself at home,” complained Meg.

“You don’t have half such a hard time as I do,” said Jo. “How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till you’re ready to fly out of the window or cry?”

“It’s naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get too stiff to practice my music at all,” Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.

“I don’t believe any of you suffer as I do,” cried Amy, “for you don’t have go to school with rude girls who laugh at your lessons or your dresses and say bad words because your father isn’t rich.”

30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Their father died when he was fighting with others.

B．The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.

C．Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.

D．The four children in the passage all work and make their own money.

31．By saying “It makes me cross”, Beth means she is rather _________.

A．happy B．excited C．interested D．angry

32．What do they think of their mother’s suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts?

A．They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.

B．They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.

C．They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of much help.

D．They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.

D

   ①   . The beginnings of life provide scientists with some of the most difficult questions of modern science. Our knowledge of the development of cells, from which all forms of life are made, is not complete because we do not understand very well the conditions on our planet four billion years ago. Why and how did cells first appear? Was this very probable to happen under the conditions then? Might this happen in other places in the universe(宇宙)?     

   ②   . A group of scientists at University College London are trying to answer these questions. They started by studying the ways in which the first cells on the Earth might have been formed. Next they will use a powerful new telescope(望远镜) to look at places far away in the universe. The scientists hope that the results will improve our understanding of the development of life on the Earth and help us to find similar conditions for life development on other planets.

   ③   . Dr Nick Lane, who is in charge of(负责) the University College London team, has suggested that 4 billion years ago warm water springs(泉) on the floor of the Earth’s ocean might have helped to create life. Each spring consists of tiny connected holes that water passes through. The team has created models of these springs with these holes in their lab. They have found that they encourage chemical reactions(反应) between hydrogen(氢) in the liquids(液体) that come out of them and the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the sea water.

   ④   . These building blocks are not living themselves, but when there are enough of them joined together in the right way, they can make living things. Water in the system of springs moves the building blocks around until there are a lot of them in a small area. Things that look very much like real living cells can be made in this way.

33．About ________ years ago, different forms of life first appeared on the Earth according to the passage.

A．forty million B．four billion C．five million D．ten billion

34．The scientists search for ________ at places far away in the universe.

A．the same cells found on the Earth B．suitable places for human to live

C．new forms of life unknown on the Earth D．similar conditions for life development

35．What does the underlined phrase “consists of” mean in English?

A．is made up of B．is proud of C．is satisfied with D．is famous for

36．It is better to put “These chemical reactions can create the ‘building blocks’ of life.” in ________.

A．① B．② C．③ D．④

四、六选四（共四小题，每小题1.5分，共6分）

France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.

___37___ It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. ___38___

Besides, French food is world famous. ___39___ The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are long and delicious, and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!

But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. ____40____

A．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.

B．Bread is very important in France.

C．It is famous for the Eiffel Tower.

D．France is the largest country in Western Europe.

E．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.

（第Ⅱ卷 非选择题）

五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

    Do you often call the restaurant for some take-out food? People are so busy these days that many people have no time41. ________(cook). In recent years, this has become a problem. Most people still love home cooking! The food tastes42. ________(good)and a family meal brings everyone warmth. In some families, meals are the only time everyone sees one another 43. ________the same time.

    Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that 44. ________is often a way to show love. A parent 45. ________makes some cookies is not just satisfying 46.________(child)sweet teeth. She or he is sending a message. The message says. "I care about you enough to spend all hour 47. ________(make)cookies that you will eat up ill fifteen minutes if I let you. "

There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking 48. ________

(please)people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and 49. ________(love), even if we are the ones doing tile cooking! So next time you want to call for take-out food, think50. ________(two)!

六、翻译句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）

51．历史证明，一个民族要么领先，要么落后。

History shows that a nation __________________________.

52．我爸爸在北京出差已经三周了。

My father ___________________________ for three weeks.

53．你确定你的车没有任何问题吗？

Are you sure _________________________________ your car?

54．我觉得她随时编个舞没什么问题，她有这个天赋！

I don’t think she ______________________ a dance any time. She has the gift!

55．经理赶着去开会，把一些重要文件落在了办公室。

The manager ___________________ to have a meeting that                           

56．这项技术推动了水稻产量激增，我们深感自豪。

The technology _____________________ rice production. We were proud of it.

七、作文（共15分）

. Doing Housework Makes Me __________

提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me __________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。

要求：

1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；

2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D

2．D

3．A

4．D

5．C

6．C

7．C

8．D

9．C

10．D

完型填空

11．A

12．C

13．C

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．B

18．D

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．D

阅读理解

CBDB

ADB

CDD

BDAD

六选四

DABE

语法填空

to cook；good/better；at；it；who/that；children's；making；pleases；loved；twice  

翻译句子

has been on business

there is nothing##isn’t anything wrong with

has difficulty/problems/trouble (in) making up

difficulty/problems/trouble (in) making up。

was in such a hurry  he left some important papers in his office

pushed for the increase