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浙江省浙南名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（含听力） Word版含解析
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这是一份浙江省浙南名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（含听力） Word版含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020学年第二学期浙南名校联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只需交上答题纸。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the match begin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7: 40. C. At 7:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where's Jack? What time did you ask him to get here?
M: Seven thirty. I sent him a text message this afternoon. And it's seven forty now. I hope he's not too late.
W: But the match starts in five minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the post office?
A Behind a hotel. B. Opposite a bank. C. Beside the town square.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
W: Yes. You' re nearly there, actually. Can you see the big town square ahead of you? Walk a little further and you'll see a bank. The post office is across from it. It's beside a hotel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman going to the library?
A. To do her homework. B. To borrow books. C. To return books.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you off to, Gemma?
W: Going to the library. Look! I just took out too many books. I've read a few of them, but there are some I didn't even start. I've got lots of homework now, so I haven't got time to read them.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm looking for a table for my kitchen.
M: There are some small round ones there.
W: I think I'd prefer that small square one.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. A girl. B. A film. C. A new skill.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This sounds really interesting, this film The King of Masks.
W: I haven't heard of it.
M: In the film, an old Chinese performer teaches a young girl about the art of "face changing". The girl creates her new-found skills and brings them into play.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman do?
A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. A driver.
7. How does the man probably feel in the end?
A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Clayton. How are you feeling?
M: I've been better.
W: Your left leg was hurt in a motorcycle accident, right? I do have some good news for you, though. Your X-rays show that you have no broken bones. I'll deal with it soon and then you can go home.
M: Well, I guess that's good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who gave the sofa to the woman?
A Her dad. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mum.
9. What does the man think of his bedroom?
A. Warm. B. Comfortable. C. Small.
10. What did the man give to the woman?
A. The computer desk. B. The chair. C. The curtains.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, Lauren—I love your bedroom. It's so cool. Where did you get that chair?
W: My grandfather gave it to me. He didn't want it anymore.
M: Did he give you the sofa, too?
W: No, that was a birthday present from my dad.
M: A chair and a sofa in your bedroom. You' re so lucky. My room's just big enough for a bed!
W: I know, but you' re lucky because you have brothers and a sister.
M: Lucky?!I'm not so sure. These curtains are great. They make the room really warm and comfortable. Were they a present?
W: Yes, my mum bought them for me, but I chose them. Did you see the computer desk over there?
M: Yes, of course. It's the best thing in your room.
W: That's because you gave it to me!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the man dislike about the black radio?
A. The price. B. The earphones. C. The sound quality.
12. What color does the speakers’ grandma like best?
A. Brown. B. Red. C. Black.
13. How much will the speakers pay?
A. $15. B. $25. C. $40.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here we are. Let me look at the list. Well, our grandmother needs a new radio.
M: She wants one she can listen to while she is walking in the park.
W: But I don't think you should buy the really cheap one.
M: You mean this red one? $25 is a very good price.
W: Ah, that's true, but I believe they give a very bad sound quality.
M: You're right. Hmm. Well, I really hate this black one. You have to put the small earphones into your ears.
W: Here's one with big earphones you put over your ears.
M: Ooh. I like its size. And brown is grandma's favorite color, but it's expensive…
W: It's only $15 more than the red one Take it!
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the man suggest going first?
A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the forest.
15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the zoo?
A. She thinks it isn’t interesting.
B. She has been there many times.
C. She doesn’t like watching animals.
16. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Watch birds. B. Do some gardening. C. See ancient animal bones.
17. How does the woman feel about visiting the farm?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, what do you think about the picture here—is it nature walks?
W: Yes, in the forest.
M: So, how about going there this weekend?
W: Oh. I'm not sure about that. There are only trees and birds in the woods near here. It's not new or interesting.
M: OK. This picture shows a science museum. We can see something like ancient animal bones.
W: Hm, I don't think we'd learn enough about nature in our everyday lives if we went there, do you?
M: Maybe not. I think we should go to the zoo! I love the zoo.
W: So do I, but I've been there lots of times. I think we should do something different—like in this picture here. They're gardening, growing their own vegetables, I think.
M: That's a good idea. It would be exciting watching them grow and then being able to eat them!
W: Yes. Visiting the farm and gardening would be the most relaxing ways to learn more about nature.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What have Frazer and Peter done recently?
A. They have enjoyed going swimming.
B. They have worked on the computer.
C. They have done lots of homework.
19. Why did Frazer want to make a computer game?
A. To help his brother. B. To earn money. C. To win a prize.
20. What is said about the game?
A. It’s on sale around the country. B. It took 200 days to finish it. C. It helps to learn words.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Frazer and Peter are two 14-year-old boys. They have always been friends. Like all other friends, they enjoy going swimming in their spare time. But recently, they've spent every weekend in Peter's room working on his computer. This isn't because they have a lot of homework. In fact, they have made a new computer word game. The idea for the game came from Frazer's little brother, Kevin, who had problems with his reading. Kevin learns words more easily by seeing pictures and hearing information than he does by reading. Frazer wanted to help his brother. Frazer and Peter worked together for 200 hours to make a computer game and now it's ready to use. It's a speaking and picture game. For example, if you look at the word "hat", there's a drawing of a hat next to it and you can hear Peter saying "Hat! Hat!" at the same time. Kevin has learned a lot of words by the computer game and although it isn't on sale around the country, many students show great interest in it.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘气的), furry face gazing down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out and picked up the eight-pound love machine and held her away from my wet face. It was just another morning in a life with dogs.
Why do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We know that most likely we are going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years. We know that there will be vet bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up the animal waste every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.
Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and uplift our souls.
For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.
21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “outlive” in Paragraph 2?
A. Hate. B. Survive. C. Donate. D. Kill.
22. What can infer from the passage?
A. The dog slept in the writer’s bed last night.
B. The dog wakes up the writer every morning.
C. The writer will keep the dog company for about 50 years.
D. The writer enjoys the dog’s company despite the trouble.
23. What is the writer’s attitude to keeping pets?
A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Favourable. D. Indifferent.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过讲述自己与狗狗的日常生活，表达了自己喜欢狗狗的陪伴，认为狗狗一直是我们最好的朋友。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“We know that most likely we are going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years.”（我们知道我们很有可能“outlive”它们，当它们快速衰老并在10到15年后去世时，我们会心碎）可知狗狗先于我们死亡，即我们比狗狗活的时间要长。“outlive”意思是“比……活得长”，A. Hate.讨厌；B. Survive. 比……活得长；C. Donate.捐赠；D. Kill.杀死。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and uplift our souls.”（然而，当我们感到沮丧或忧郁时，总会有一个柔软的脑袋躺在我们的膝盖上，需要被宠爱。 当我们结束一天的工作回到家，会有一张快乐的脸在门口等着我们。 我们的生活将充满投球，腹部挠，爱和忠诚，将温暖我们的心，提升我们的灵魂）可推知尽管有麻烦，作者还是喜欢狗狗的陪伴。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.”（几千年来，狗狗一直是我们最好的朋友。 它们仍然是生活给予我们的最好的礼物之一。 即使它们不能爱我们一辈子，它们也会永远爱我们）可推知作者对养宠物持赞成态度。故选C。
B
Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds (蜂鸟) .
The park sits at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, in a place known as the Paramuno corridor. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds. As the hummingbirds fly from flower to flower, some people study the animals through binoculars. Others take pictures with cameras or phones. “Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million citizens who produce noise every day,” said Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park. His job is to mix water and sugar that is put in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. Cantor explains, “You can hear noise from the city, the generation of pollution and aggressiveness.” But, he adds, the park is a special place, like an oasis. It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life.
Visitors to the park can see between 25 to 35 different species of birds, Cantor said. Ten years ago, the hill was completely deforested, meaning there were not any trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back to life. Presently, there are 115 species of birds, including 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory (迁移的) species. Hummingbirds are only found on the American continent and Columbia is home to many different kinds.
24. What can you learn about the park in Paragraph 2?
A. It sits east of the Paramuno corridor. B. It is in the charge of Camilo Cantor.
C. It annoys the people with lots of noise. D. It is a peaceful place for people and birds.
25. What is the writing purpose of the passage?
A. To inform the readers of the development of a park in Columbia.
B. To encourage readers to live in harmony with the hummingbirds.
C. To introduce a park where people can ease stress and get relaxed.
D. To compare the past and the present situation of the hummingbirds.
26. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Life. B. Economy. C. Entertainment. D. Education.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜂鸟保护公园，它为忙碌的哥伦比亚人带来宁静，帮助人们缓解压力，从繁忙的生活中得到平静的休息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds.(该地区的森林已经变成了一个为人类和鸟类带来宁静的地方)”可知，该公园为人类和鸟类带来了宁静。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中句子“But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds(蜂鸟) .(但哥伦比亚波哥大的一些人找到了一个地方，可以帮助缓解压力，从忙碌的生活中获得平静的休息。这地方是蜂鸟保护公园)”可知，开篇点题，下文一直围绕该公园，主要介绍了一个可以让人们缓解压力和放松的公园。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life.(但哥伦比亚波哥大的一些人找到了一个地方，可以帮助缓解压力，从忙碌的生活中获得平静的休息)”和第二段最后一句“It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life.(这是一个让人们可以去释放压力，忘记城市生活的压力的地方)”可知，该文介绍了一个可以让人们从繁忙中生活中得到平静休息的地方。由此推知，该篇文章很有可能出现在报纸的生活板块中。故选A项。
C
Modern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be one of humanity’s greatest achievements. However, it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you.
In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians – specifically, their “water-scarcity (缺少) footprints”.
The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption（消耗）. First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it looks at the place where the water was used. Using a liter of water in the desert is not the same as using a liter of water in a tropical (热带的) rainforest. The more scarce water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.
The scientists found that the average Australian’s diet had a water-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snacks and beverages – cookies, cakes, sodas and alcohol – accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine (41 liters), a single serving of potato chips (23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate (21 liters). Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the NO.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.
Climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather. In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran out of water due to a drought. Its freshwater reservoir(水库) stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council.
So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.
27. What do we know about water-scarcity footprints?
A. They are not related to places where we live.
B. They measure how much water one consumes.
C. They count the amount of water a family wastes.
D. They are used to measure water scarcity in the desert.
28. What could be done first to lower your water scarcity footprint?
A. Stop eating snacks. B. Go on a diet.
C. Drink less sodas and alcohol. D. Eat more cookies or cakes.
29. Why is Cape Town mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To praise the efforts made by Cape Town.
B. To explain the reasons for water shortages.
C. To stress the serious situation in Cape Town.
D. To show the harmful effects of climate change.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s easy to feed all the people in the future.
B. We are facing a greater shortage of water than of food.
C. Water shortages may bring about many social problems.
D. Our eating habits could make a difference to water shortages.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现代农业虽然养活数十亿人，但是它也带来了隐藏的成本。水消耗足迹是一种被广泛认可的衡量水消耗的指标，一项关注于水消耗足迹的研究表明，你所在的地区缺水越严重，你的水消耗足迹就越大。且饼干、蛋糕和酒精等零食造成了25%的水消耗足迹。因此我们应该注意我们的饮食。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption（消耗）. First, it counts the liters of water you used.” (水资源短缺足迹是一种广泛认可的水资源消耗量测量方法。首先，它计算你用了多少公升的水。)可知，水资源短缺足迹测量一个人消耗了多少水。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the NO.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.(不足为奇的是，如果你想要缩小你自己的水消耗足迹，减少零食会成为最重要的事情)”可知，少吃零食可以减少你的水消耗足迹。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第五段首句“Climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather.( 气候变化正在造成干旱和极端天气)”说明了天气变化对水资源的影响。接下来举例“In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran out of water due to a drought. Its freshwater reservoir(水库) stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity. ( 2018年，南非开普敦因干旱几乎水枯竭。它的淡水水库刚好保持在全容量的13.5%以上。)”可推断，提到开普敦是为了说明气候变化的有害影响。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.( 我们需要注意我们吃什么，不仅是为了我们个人的健康，也是为了我们整个社会的健康。)”可推知，我们的饮食习惯可能会影响到缺水的问题。故选D项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a new research about good moods and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise. ___31___
The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. Many of us would probably say that we feel more relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym. Science would generally agree with us. ___32___ They noted that physically active people had much lower risks of developing depression and anxiety than people who rarely move. But they did not tell us whether most of us might expect to find greater happiness with regular exercise or only certain groups of people.
So for the new research, in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to summarize and analyze multiple past studies of working out and happiness.
___33___ They found 23 published studies since 1980. Most of those were observational, meaning that the scientists simply looked at a group of people, asking them how much they worked out and how happy they were. The number of participants in any one study was often small, but together, they represented more than 500,000 people ranging in age from the young to the very old. ___34___
“Every one of the observational studies shows a beneficial relationship between being physically active and being happy,” says Weiyun Chen, a professor at the University of Michigan. According to the new research, the type of exercise does not seem to matter. Some happy people walk or jog. ___35___ And the amount of exercise needed to influence happiness is slight. However, more movement generally contributes to greater happiness.
A. And any type of exercise may be helpful.
B. Others practice yoga-style posing and stretching.
C. A number of past studies drew a similar conclusion.
D. Those studies often looked at a single age group of exercise.
E. The researchers began by searching databases for relevant studies.
F. But fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and moods.
G. Groups of people from different backgrounds are also covered in these studies.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项关于良好情绪和身体活动的新研究，即使每周锻炼一次或每天只锻炼10分钟的人往往比那些从不锻炼的人更快乐。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展情况和相关发现。
【31题详解】
根据上文“According to a new research about good moods and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.(根据一项关于良好情绪和身体活动的新研究，即使每周锻炼一次或每天只锻炼10分钟的人往往比那些从不锻炼的人更快乐)”可知，上文提到每周锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更加快乐，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就这项研究中运动的类型进行说明，A选项中exercise对应上文中exercise。故A选项“任何类型的运动都可能有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据上文“The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. Many of us would probably say that we feel more relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym. Science would generally agree with us.(锻炼会影响我们的情绪这一观点并不新鲜。 我们中的许多人可能会说，我们在慢跑或去健身房后会感到更放松。科学基本上同意我们的观点)”可知，上文提到了锻炼会影响我们的情绪这一观点并不新鲜，说明过去有过这方面的研究，且得到了类似的结论，后文中They指代C选项中A number of past studies。故C选项“许多过去的研究得出了类似的结论”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上一段“So for the new research, in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to summarize and analyze multiple past studies of working out and happiness.(因此，在《幸福研究杂志》上发表的这项新研究中，密歇根大学的研究人员决定总结和分析过去多项有关锻炼和幸福的研究)”以及后文“They found 23 published studies since 1980.(他们发现了自1980年以来发表的23项研究)”可知，本句是在介绍研究开展的过程，结合后文提到了发现了自1980年以来发表的23项研究，可见他们开始在数据库中搜索相关研究，后文They指代E选项中The researchers。故E选项“研究人员开始在数据库中搜索相关研究”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Most of those were observational, meaning that the scientists simply looked at a group of people, asking them how much they worked out and how happy they were. The number of participants in any one study was often small, but together, they represented more than 500,000 people ranging in age from the young to the very old.(其中大多数都是观察性的，也就是说，科学家们只是观察了一组人，询问他们的锻炼量和快乐程度。任何一项研究的参与者数量通常都很少，但加在一起，他们代表了50多万人，年龄从年轻人到耄耋老人)”可知，上文提到了这些研究参与者的情况，介绍了参与者的人数和年龄情况，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明参与者的情况。故G选项“这些研究也包括来自不同背景的人群”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文“According to the new research, the type of exercise does not seem to matter. Some happy people walk or jog.( 根据这项新的研究，运动的类型似乎并不重要。一些快乐的人散步或慢跑)”可知，上文列举了一些人的运动类型，可知本句承接上文说明另一些人的锻炼方式，B选项中others与上文some构成some…others…“一些……另一些……”。故B选项“另一些人练习瑜伽姿势和伸展”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My love for libraries grew after I joined the public library.
From the age of 8, I was allowed to walk from my home to the city ___36___. There the librarian gave me my first library card, and I could ___37___ a range of books from then on. I was ___38___, and this love for libraries and reading changed my life, ___39___ me to create a safe ___40___ for high-school students one day, too.
By the time I was in high school, I could read about the ___41___ that we were studying in class, ___42___Charles Dickens and Mark Twain. When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to ___43___my own library. For the next 30 years as a teacher, I continued to ___44___ books. Until one day, I realized that all my ___45___ had become a part of the house, like wallpaper.
Toward the end of my ___46___ career, I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature. This ___47___ resumed (重获) my love and appreciation for libraries. I never forgot how ___48___ it was to be surrounded by books.
With the money intended for the library, I ___49___ for novels that would interest my teenage audience. I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, ___50___ the library into an inclusive (包容的) public space, ___51___ for everyone.
In doing so, I realized that the library isn’t just a place to do research. ___52___ , they are places that offer an opportunity to connect with the ___53___, the present and the future. All that is required for students is ___54___ a bit of curiosity. Libraries are places that should be full of life. And their doors must be kept open to everyone — ___55___ !
36. A. library B. hall C. hospital D. university
37. A. lend B. enjoy C. buy D. destroy
38. A. addicted B. shocked C. proud D. delighted
39. A. choosing B. forbidding C. allowing D. forcing
40. A. campus B. lab C. apartment D. space
41. A. scientists B. musicians C. authors D. doctors
42. A. containing B. including C. observing D. researching
43. A. repair B. build C. decorate D. quit
44. A. read B. write C. collect D. protect
45. A. statues B. bricks C. desks D. books
46. A. teaching B. acting C. boxing D. painting
47. A. lesson B. action C. scene D. position
48. A. successful B. terrible C. wonderful D. boring
49. A. longed B. headed C. cared D. searched
50. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. lifting
51. A. convenient B. safe C. official D. specific
52. A. In fact B. After all C. In conclusion D. Above all
53. A. right B. impossible C. unknown D. past
54. A. possibly B. simply C. hardly D. mainly
55. A. for sale B. for free C. for example D. for ages
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜爱阅读，经常去图书馆，这种对图书馆和阅读的热爱也改变了作者的生活，让作者有一天也能为高中生创造一个安全的空间。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从8岁起，我就被允许从家里走到市图书馆。A. library图书馆；B. hall走廊；C. hospital医院；D. university大学。根据后文“There the librarian”可知是从家走到市图书馆。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，图书管理员给了我第一张借书证，从此我可以享受一系列的书。A. lend借给；B. enjoy享受；C. buy购买；D. destroy破坏。根据后文“a range of books from then on”可知有了借书证，作者可以享受图书馆里一系列的书。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沉迷其中，这种对图书馆和阅读的热爱改变了我的生活，让我有一天也能为高中生创造一个安全的空间。A. addicted上瘾的；B. shocked震惊的；C. proud自豪的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“and this love for libraries”可知作者热爱图书馆和阅读，沉迷其中。addicted符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉迷其中，这种对图书馆和阅读的热爱改变了我的生活，让我有一天也能为高中生创造一个安全的空间。A. choosing选择；B. forbidding禁止；C. allowing允许；D. forcing迫使。根据后文“me to create a safe”可知表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沉迷其中，这种对图书馆和阅读的热爱改变了我的生活，让我有一天也能为高中生创造一个安全的空间。A. campus校园；B. lab实验室；C. apartment公寓；D. space空间。呼应后文“the library into an inclusive public space”指为高中生创造一个安全空间。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我上高中的时候，我能读到我们在课堂上学习的作家的资料，包括查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温。A. scientists科学家；B. musicians音乐家；C. authors作者；D. doctors医生。根据后文“Charles Dickens and Mark Twain”列举了查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温，可知是指阅读作家的资料，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我上高中的时候，我能读到我们在课堂上学习的作家的资料，包括查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温。A. containing包含，强调容量，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；B. including包括，强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分；C. observing观察；D. researching研究。根据后文“Charles Dickens and Mark Twain”可知，此处强调范围，指资料中包含查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温的资料，属于一部分，应用include。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学里学习英国文学时，我认为是时候建立自己的图书馆了。A. repair修理；B. build修建；C. decorate装饰；D. quit停止。根据后文“my own library”可知作者觉得是时候建立自己的图书馆了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后来的30年教师生涯中，我继续收集书籍。A. read阅读；B. write写；C. collect收集；D. protect保护。根据后文“had become a part of the house, like wallpaper”提到书成了房子的一部分，可推测作者在收集书籍。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，我意识到我所有的书都成了房子的一部分，就像墙纸一样。A. statues雕像；B. bricks砖块；C. desks书桌；D. books书。呼应上文“books”作者收集的是书籍，所以是书都成了房子的一部分，就像墙纸一样。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我教书生涯的尾声，我成为了母校的图书管理员，那是我第一次学习英国文学的地方。A. teaching教学；B. acting行动；C. boxing拳击；D. painting绘画。根据上文“For the next 30 years as a teacher”可知作者是老师，因此是教书生涯的尾声。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个职位恢复了我对图书馆的热爱和欣赏。A. lesson课程；B. action行动；C. scene场景；D. position职位，位置。根据上文“I became a teacher-librarian”可知作者退休后成了图书管理员，这个职位恢复了作者对图书馆的热爱和欣赏。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记被书包围是多么美妙。A. successful成功；B. terrible糟糕的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“it was to be surrounded by books”结合上文主要描述了作者对于书籍的喜爱之情，可知作者觉得被书籍包围感觉美妙。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着图书馆的钱，寻找能让我的青少年读者感兴趣的小说。A. longed渴望；B. headed前往；C. cared关心；D. searched搜索。根据后文“for novels that would interest my teenage audience”可知指寻找能让青少年读者感兴趣的小说，短语search for“寻找”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了沙发和舒适的椅子，把图书馆变成了一个包容性的公共空间，对每个人都很安全。A. putting放置；B. getting获得；C. turning转变，转弯；D. lifting举起。根据后文“the library into an inclusive public space”指把图书馆变成一个包容性的公共空间，短语turn sth. into“把……变成……”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我买了沙发和舒适的椅子，把图书馆变成了一个包容性的公共空间，对每个人都很安全。A. convenient便利的；B. safe安全的；C. official官方的；D. specific特别的。呼应第二段中“me to create a safe”作者想要创造的是一个安全的空间。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些地方提供了一个与过去、现在和未来联系的机会。A. In fact实际上；B. After all毕竟；C. In conclusion总之；D. Above all首先。根据后文“they are places that offer an opportunity to connect with the”可知作者在进行图书馆改建的过程中，领悟到图书馆实际上提供了一个与过去、现在和未来联系的机会。In fact符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些地方提供了一个与过去、现在和未来联系的机会。A. right正确的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unknown未知的；D. past过去的。根据后文“the present and the future”可知指过去、现在和未来。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生所需要的只是一点好奇心。A. possibly可能地；B. simply仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. mainly主要地。根据后文“a bit of curiosity”可知学生想要探寻过去、现在和未来，需要的仅仅只是一点好奇心。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们的大门必须对所有人开放——免费开放！A. for sale出售；B. for free免费；C. for example例如；D. for ages很久。根据上文“And their doors must be kept open to everyone”结合作者喜爱阅读，提倡学生阅读的心情，可知他认为图书馆应该是对所有免费开放的。故选B。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Tibetan man, named Tenzin, has recently become famous on Douyin for his smile and is given ____56____ job promoting tourism in Litang county, Sichuan province.
With a video of him ____57____ (post) on Douyin, he became famous unexpectedly. He ____58____ (wear) a traditional Tibetan dress and smiled in front of the camera. Many netizens said he had “stars in his eyes” and that his smile was “angelic and comforting”.
“Tenzin has been hired by our company ____59____ (promote) the tourism of Litang county,” said Gao Xiaoping, ____60____ is chief manager of the county’s tourism and culture company. “He is so popular ____61____ many companies want to cooperate with him, but we’ll check with them to prevent him ____62____ being cheated,” he added.
Sangyeshung, a physician for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in Tibet, said that he was glad to see more Internet celebrities (网络红人) among Tibetans with simple ____63____ (personality) and unique dresses to catch netizens’ attention ____64____ (easy). The Internet provides a very ____65____ (convenience) way for the world to learn and appreciate Tibet’s charm.”
【答案】56. a 57. posted
58. wore 59. to promote
60. who 61. that
62. from 63. personalities
64. easily 65. convenient
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了藏族男孩丁真一夜爆红并收获了大量的粉丝，同时受到各大网络公司追捧的事情。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最近，一位名叫丁真的藏族男子因他的微笑在抖音上走红，并得到了四川省理塘县的一份推广旅游业的工作。job为可数名词，根据句意，此处指丁真获得一份工作，表泛指，应用不定冠词，job是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a修饰。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音上发布了他的视频后，他出人意料地出名了。分析句子，该句已有动词became，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，因 a video of him与post为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表被动。故填posted。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他穿着西藏传统服饰，对着镜头微笑。该句为and引导的并列句，由smiled可知，应用一般过去时。故填wore。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“丁真是被我们公司雇佣来推广理塘县的旅游业的，”该县旅游文化公司总经理高小平说。分析句子可知，名词company后需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“丁真是被我们公司雇佣来推广理塘县的旅游业的，”该县旅游文化公司总经理高小平说。分析句子可知，该句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Gao Xiaoping，为人，应用who引导且在从句中作主语。故填who。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他补充说：“他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。”“so...that...”为固定短语，意为“如此......以致于......”，且符合句意。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他补充说:“他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。”“prevent sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定短语，且符合句意。故填from。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。personalitiy意为“性格，特征”，为可数名词，由and后dresses可知，该处应用其名词的复数形式。故填personalities。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意： 西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。此处修饰动词catch，副词修饰动词。故填easily。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：互联网为世界了解和欣赏西藏的魅力提供了非常便捷的途径。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词，作定语。故填convenient。
【点睛】
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，下周你校将与英国某一学校举行在线交流会。你将作为学生代表发言，分享你的网络学习活动。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.网络学习经历；
2.你的学习感受。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80字左右。
【答案】Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua. I feel honored to speak on behalf of my school and share my online learning experiences. I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials. Additionally, I sometimes communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messages, video callings and online forums.
Online learning is of great benefit to me. Thanks to it, I learn English more conveniently and efficiently outside the classroom. Thank you.
【解析】
分析】
本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生与英国某校分享网络学习经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：stand for → speak on behalf of
可以：can → be able to
文章：passage → article
此外：moreover → additionally
2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I often visit the online learning app at weekends. On the learning app, I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials.
拓展句：I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials. （运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Additionally, I sometimes communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messages, video callings and online forums.（运用了现在分词using做伴随状语）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Talent Night was approaching and my classmates were busy preparing for it. Kate was good at paper-cutting, and Tommy could create breath-taking beats on drums. Among others are dancers, gymnasts, bakers, singers and artists. However, when my teacher asked me what to do, I just reminded her that I had no talents. “Nonsense, Benjamin,” she said, “You’ll think of something.”
“I’ll just ask for a sick leave on that day,” I announced to my friends one afternoon. “Benjamin, be serious!” Kate rolled her eyes and said, “you must have a talent.” Then they helped me make a list of what I was good at, but I was still confused about what I could do on Talent Night. I sighed, lowering my head. “Cheer up, Benjamin! I still remember your last birthday party, which was so well arranged that we enjoyed ourselves!” said Kate. “Yeah,” agreed Tommy, “and you always get us together to do things like the glue (胶水) that holds us together. Without you, we couldn’t have done anything fun.”
Their comments got me thinking. “You must do something for the talent show,” a voice rang in my ears. Lying in bed that night, I came up with a plan so exciting that it took me two hours to fall asleep. The next morning, I couldn’t wait to tell my teacher about it. “That’s a wonderful idea, Benjamin,” she said, “original and true to who you are.”
In the next few weeks, I asked my friends to join in with me. I wrote countless lists, making sure every item got checked off. We bought lanterns and decorated the stage together. “The stage has been completely transformed and looks magical,” my teacher whispered to me.
On the night of the big event, everything was ready. All of us were eager to display their talents on the stage, but I still felt a little nervous.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为 100 左右；
2. 至少使用 3 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Finally, the talent show began as scheduled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, the talent show began as scheduled. To my relief, the talent show went on smoothly. Tommy won praise with his drumming. The singers stayed in tune throughout their songs, which amazed us all. After the last act, the audience stood up and gave us a long and warm applause. I stayed behind the stage, full of pride. Everybody joined together and did well on this wonderful night. I was invited onto the stage by my teacher. Nodding her head, she announced. “One person deserves special recognition for tonight’s show. Let’s give a big hand to a great talent—Benjamin, Producer!” A great cheer went up again from the audience.
【解析】
【分析】本文以才艺之夜为线索展开，讲述了在才艺之夜前，同学们都积极准备，作者的同学Kate和Tommy等都有各种才艺，而作者认为自己没有天赋，表现消极。在老师和同学们鼓励下，作者开动脑筋，积极思考，终于想出了自己怎样在才艺之夜展现自己的才能的方式。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由所给首句内容“最后，才艺表演如期开始。”可知，续写内容可描写同学们在才艺之夜的积极表现，老师和同学的赞扬，作者的满意与自豪。
2.续写线索：表演——积极——赞扬——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.表演：perform/act
②. 赞扬：praise/speak highly of
情绪类
①. 积极：positive attitude/act positively
②. 自豪：be proud/full of pride
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The singers stayed in tune throughout their songs, which amazed us all. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Nodding her head, she announced. (现在分词作状语)
2020学年第二学期浙南名校联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只需交上答题纸。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the match begin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7: 40. C. At 7:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where's Jack? What time did you ask him to get here?
M: Seven thirty. I sent him a text message this afternoon. And it's seven forty now. I hope he's not too late.
W: But the match starts in five minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the post office?
A Behind a hotel. B. Opposite a bank. C. Beside the town square.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
W: Yes. You' re nearly there, actually. Can you see the big town square ahead of you? Walk a little further and you'll see a bank. The post office is across from it. It's beside a hotel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman going to the library?
A. To do her homework. B. To borrow books. C. To return books.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you off to, Gemma?
W: Going to the library. Look! I just took out too many books. I've read a few of them, but there are some I didn't even start. I've got lots of homework now, so I haven't got time to read them.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I'm looking for a table for my kitchen.
M: There are some small round ones there.
W: I think I'd prefer that small square one.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. A girl. B. A film. C. A new skill.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This sounds really interesting, this film The King of Masks.
W: I haven't heard of it.
M: In the film, an old Chinese performer teaches a young girl about the art of "face changing". The girl creates her new-found skills and brings them into play.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman do?
A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. A driver.
7. How does the man probably feel in the end?
A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Clayton. How are you feeling?
M: I've been better.
W: Your left leg was hurt in a motorcycle accident, right? I do have some good news for you, though. Your X-rays show that you have no broken bones. I'll deal with it soon and then you can go home.
M: Well, I guess that's good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who gave the sofa to the woman?
A Her dad. B. Her grandfather. C. Her mum.
9. What does the man think of his bedroom?
A. Warm. B. Comfortable. C. Small.
10. What did the man give to the woman?
A. The computer desk. B. The chair. C. The curtains.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow, Lauren—I love your bedroom. It's so cool. Where did you get that chair?
W: My grandfather gave it to me. He didn't want it anymore.
M: Did he give you the sofa, too?
W: No, that was a birthday present from my dad.
M: A chair and a sofa in your bedroom. You' re so lucky. My room's just big enough for a bed!
W: I know, but you' re lucky because you have brothers and a sister.
M: Lucky?!I'm not so sure. These curtains are great. They make the room really warm and comfortable. Were they a present?
W: Yes, my mum bought them for me, but I chose them. Did you see the computer desk over there?
M: Yes, of course. It's the best thing in your room.
W: That's because you gave it to me!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What does the man dislike about the black radio?
A. The price. B. The earphones. C. The sound quality.
12. What color does the speakers’ grandma like best?
A. Brown. B. Red. C. Black.
13. How much will the speakers pay?
A. $15. B. $25. C. $40.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Here we are. Let me look at the list. Well, our grandmother needs a new radio.
M: She wants one she can listen to while she is walking in the park.
W: But I don't think you should buy the really cheap one.
M: You mean this red one? $25 is a very good price.
W: Ah, that's true, but I believe they give a very bad sound quality.
M: You're right. Hmm. Well, I really hate this black one. You have to put the small earphones into your ears.
W: Here's one with big earphones you put over your ears.
M: Ooh. I like its size. And brown is grandma's favorite color, but it's expensive…
W: It's only $15 more than the red one Take it!
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the man suggest going first?
A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the forest.
15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the zoo?
A. She thinks it isn’t interesting.
B. She has been there many times.
C. She doesn’t like watching animals.
16. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Watch birds. B. Do some gardening. C. See ancient animal bones.
17. How does the woman feel about visiting the farm?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, what do you think about the picture here—is it nature walks?
W: Yes, in the forest.
M: So, how about going there this weekend?
W: Oh. I'm not sure about that. There are only trees and birds in the woods near here. It's not new or interesting.
M: OK. This picture shows a science museum. We can see something like ancient animal bones.
W: Hm, I don't think we'd learn enough about nature in our everyday lives if we went there, do you?
M: Maybe not. I think we should go to the zoo! I love the zoo.
W: So do I, but I've been there lots of times. I think we should do something different—like in this picture here. They're gardening, growing their own vegetables, I think.
M: That's a good idea. It would be exciting watching them grow and then being able to eat them!
W: Yes. Visiting the farm and gardening would be the most relaxing ways to learn more about nature.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What have Frazer and Peter done recently?
A. They have enjoyed going swimming.
B. They have worked on the computer.
C. They have done lots of homework.
19. Why did Frazer want to make a computer game?
A. To help his brother. B. To earn money. C. To win a prize.
20. What is said about the game?
A. It’s on sale around the country. B. It took 200 days to finish it. C. It helps to learn words.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Frazer and Peter are two 14-year-old boys. They have always been friends. Like all other friends, they enjoy going swimming in their spare time. But recently, they've spent every weekend in Peter's room working on his computer. This isn't because they have a lot of homework. In fact, they have made a new computer word game. The idea for the game came from Frazer's little brother, Kevin, who had problems with his reading. Kevin learns words more easily by seeing pictures and hearing information than he does by reading. Frazer wanted to help his brother. Frazer and Peter worked together for 200 hours to make a computer game and now it's ready to use. It's a speaking and picture game. For example, if you look at the word "hat", there's a drawing of a hat next to it and you can hear Peter saying "Hat! Hat!" at the same time. Kevin has learned a lot of words by the computer game and although it isn't on sale around the country, many students show great interest in it.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘气的), furry face gazing down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out and picked up the eight-pound love machine and held her away from my wet face. It was just another morning in a life with dogs.
Why do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We know that most likely we are going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years. We know that there will be vet bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up the animal waste every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.
Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and uplift our souls.
For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.
21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “outlive” in Paragraph 2?
A. Hate. B. Survive. C. Donate. D. Kill.
22. What can infer from the passage?
A. The dog slept in the writer’s bed last night.
B. The dog wakes up the writer every morning.
C. The writer will keep the dog company for about 50 years.
D. The writer enjoys the dog’s company despite the trouble.
23. What is the writer’s attitude to keeping pets?
A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Favourable. D. Indifferent.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过讲述自己与狗狗的日常生活，表达了自己喜欢狗狗的陪伴，认为狗狗一直是我们最好的朋友。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“We know that most likely we are going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years.”（我们知道我们很有可能“outlive”它们，当它们快速衰老并在10到15年后去世时，我们会心碎）可知狗狗先于我们死亡，即我们比狗狗活的时间要长。“outlive”意思是“比……活得长”，A. Hate.讨厌；B. Survive. 比……活得长；C. Donate.捐赠；D. Kill.杀死。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and uplift our souls.”（然而，当我们感到沮丧或忧郁时，总会有一个柔软的脑袋躺在我们的膝盖上，需要被宠爱。 当我们结束一天的工作回到家，会有一张快乐的脸在门口等着我们。 我们的生活将充满投球，腹部挠，爱和忠诚，将温暖我们的心，提升我们的灵魂）可推知尽管有麻烦，作者还是喜欢狗狗的陪伴。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.”（几千年来，狗狗一直是我们最好的朋友。 它们仍然是生活给予我们的最好的礼物之一。 即使它们不能爱我们一辈子，它们也会永远爱我们）可推知作者对养宠物持赞成态度。故选C。
B
Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds (蜂鸟) .
The park sits at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, in a place known as the Paramuno corridor. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds. As the hummingbirds fly from flower to flower, some people study the animals through binoculars. Others take pictures with cameras or phones. “Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million citizens who produce noise every day,” said Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park. His job is to mix water and sugar that is put in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. Cantor explains, “You can hear noise from the city, the generation of pollution and aggressiveness.” But, he adds, the park is a special place, like an oasis. It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life.
Visitors to the park can see between 25 to 35 different species of birds, Cantor said. Ten years ago, the hill was completely deforested, meaning there were not any trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back to life. Presently, there are 115 species of birds, including 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory (迁移的) species. Hummingbirds are only found on the American continent and Columbia is home to many different kinds.
24. What can you learn about the park in Paragraph 2?
A. It sits east of the Paramuno corridor. B. It is in the charge of Camilo Cantor.
C. It annoys the people with lots of noise. D. It is a peaceful place for people and birds.
25. What is the writing purpose of the passage?
A. To inform the readers of the development of a park in Columbia.
B. To encourage readers to live in harmony with the hummingbirds.
C. To introduce a park where people can ease stress and get relaxed.
D. To compare the past and the present situation of the hummingbirds.
26. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Life. B. Economy. C. Entertainment. D. Education.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜂鸟保护公园，它为忙碌的哥伦比亚人带来宁静，帮助人们缓解压力，从繁忙的生活中得到平静的休息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds.(该地区的森林已经变成了一个为人类和鸟类带来宁静的地方)”可知，该公园为人类和鸟类带来了宁静。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中句子“But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds(蜂鸟) .(但哥伦比亚波哥大的一些人找到了一个地方，可以帮助缓解压力，从忙碌的生活中获得平静的休息。这地方是蜂鸟保护公园)”可知，开篇点题，下文一直围绕该公园，主要介绍了一个可以让人们缓解压力和放松的公园。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But some people in Bogota, Columbia have found a place to help ease stress and get a peaceful break from busy life.(但哥伦比亚波哥大的一些人找到了一个地方，可以帮助缓解压力，从忙碌的生活中获得平静的休息)”和第二段最后一句“It is a place where people can go to release stress and forget about the pressures of city life.(这是一个让人们可以去释放压力，忘记城市生活的压力的地方)”可知，该文介绍了一个可以让人们从繁忙中生活中得到平静休息的地方。由此推知，该篇文章很有可能出现在报纸的生活板块中。故选A项。
C
Modern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be one of humanity’s greatest achievements. However, it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you.
In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians – specifically, their “water-scarcity (缺少) footprints”.
The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption（消耗）. First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it looks at the place where the water was used. Using a liter of water in the desert is not the same as using a liter of water in a tropical (热带的) rainforest. The more scarce water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.
The scientists found that the average Australian’s diet had a water-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snacks and beverages – cookies, cakes, sodas and alcohol – accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine (41 liters), a single serving of potato chips (23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate (21 liters). Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the NO.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.
Climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather. In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran out of water due to a drought. Its freshwater reservoir(水库) stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council.
So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.
27. What do we know about water-scarcity footprints?
A. They are not related to places where we live.
B. They measure how much water one consumes.
C. They count the amount of water a family wastes.
D. They are used to measure water scarcity in the desert.
28. What could be done first to lower your water scarcity footprint?
A. Stop eating snacks. B. Go on a diet.
C. Drink less sodas and alcohol. D. Eat more cookies or cakes.
29. Why is Cape Town mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To praise the efforts made by Cape Town.
B. To explain the reasons for water shortages.
C. To stress the serious situation in Cape Town.
D. To show the harmful effects of climate change.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s easy to feed all the people in the future.
B. We are facing a greater shortage of water than of food.
C. Water shortages may bring about many social problems.
D. Our eating habits could make a difference to water shortages.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现代农业虽然养活数十亿人，但是它也带来了隐藏的成本。水消耗足迹是一种被广泛认可的衡量水消耗的指标，一项关注于水消耗足迹的研究表明，你所在的地区缺水越严重，你的水消耗足迹就越大。且饼干、蛋糕和酒精等零食造成了25%的水消耗足迹。因此我们应该注意我们的饮食。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption（消耗）. First, it counts the liters of water you used.” (水资源短缺足迹是一种广泛认可的水资源消耗量测量方法。首先，它计算你用了多少公升的水。)可知，水资源短缺足迹测量一个人消耗了多少水。故选B项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the NO.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.(不足为奇的是，如果你想要缩小你自己的水消耗足迹，减少零食会成为最重要的事情)”可知，少吃零食可以减少你的水消耗足迹。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第五段首句“Climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather.( 气候变化正在造成干旱和极端天气)”说明了天气变化对水资源的影响。接下来举例“In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran out of water due to a drought. Its freshwater reservoir(水库) stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity. ( 2018年，南非开普敦因干旱几乎水枯竭。它的淡水水库刚好保持在全容量的13.5%以上。)”可推断，提到开普敦是为了说明气候变化的有害影响。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.( 我们需要注意我们吃什么，不仅是为了我们个人的健康，也是为了我们整个社会的健康。)”可推知，我们的饮食习惯可能会影响到缺水的问题。故选D项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a new research about good moods and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise. ___31___
The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. Many of us would probably say that we feel more relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym. Science would generally agree with us. ___32___ They noted that physically active people had much lower risks of developing depression and anxiety than people who rarely move. But they did not tell us whether most of us might expect to find greater happiness with regular exercise or only certain groups of people.
So for the new research, in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to summarize and analyze multiple past studies of working out and happiness.
___33___ They found 23 published studies since 1980. Most of those were observational, meaning that the scientists simply looked at a group of people, asking them how much they worked out and how happy they were. The number of participants in any one study was often small, but together, they represented more than 500,000 people ranging in age from the young to the very old. ___34___
“Every one of the observational studies shows a beneficial relationship between being physically active and being happy,” says Weiyun Chen, a professor at the University of Michigan. According to the new research, the type of exercise does not seem to matter. Some happy people walk or jog. ___35___ And the amount of exercise needed to influence happiness is slight. However, more movement generally contributes to greater happiness.
A. And any type of exercise may be helpful.
B. Others practice yoga-style posing and stretching.
C. A number of past studies drew a similar conclusion.
D. Those studies often looked at a single age group of exercise.
E. The researchers began by searching databases for relevant studies.
F. But fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and moods.
G. Groups of people from different backgrounds are also covered in these studies.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. G 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项关于良好情绪和身体活动的新研究，即使每周锻炼一次或每天只锻炼10分钟的人往往比那些从不锻炼的人更快乐。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展情况和相关发现。
【31题详解】
根据上文“According to a new research about good moods and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise.(根据一项关于良好情绪和身体活动的新研究，即使每周锻炼一次或每天只锻炼10分钟的人往往比那些从不锻炼的人更快乐)”可知，上文提到每周锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更加快乐，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续就这项研究中运动的类型进行说明，A选项中exercise对应上文中exercise。故A选项“任何类型的运动都可能有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据上文“The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. Many of us would probably say that we feel more relaxed after a jog or visit to the gym. Science would generally agree with us.(锻炼会影响我们的情绪这一观点并不新鲜。 我们中的许多人可能会说，我们在慢跑或去健身房后会感到更放松。科学基本上同意我们的观点)”可知，上文提到了锻炼会影响我们的情绪这一观点并不新鲜，说明过去有过这方面的研究，且得到了类似的结论，后文中They指代C选项中A number of past studies。故C选项“许多过去的研究得出了类似的结论”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据上一段“So for the new research, in the Journal of Happiness Studies, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to summarize and analyze multiple past studies of working out and happiness.(因此，在《幸福研究杂志》上发表的这项新研究中，密歇根大学的研究人员决定总结和分析过去多项有关锻炼和幸福的研究)”以及后文“They found 23 published studies since 1980.(他们发现了自1980年以来发表的23项研究)”可知，本句是在介绍研究开展的过程，结合后文提到了发现了自1980年以来发表的23项研究，可见他们开始在数据库中搜索相关研究，后文They指代E选项中The researchers。故E选项“研究人员开始在数据库中搜索相关研究”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Most of those were observational, meaning that the scientists simply looked at a group of people, asking them how much they worked out and how happy they were. The number of participants in any one study was often small, but together, they represented more than 500,000 people ranging in age from the young to the very old.(其中大多数都是观察性的，也就是说，科学家们只是观察了一组人，询问他们的锻炼量和快乐程度。任何一项研究的参与者数量通常都很少，但加在一起，他们代表了50多万人，年龄从年轻人到耄耋老人)”可知，上文提到了这些研究参与者的情况，介绍了参与者的人数和年龄情况，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明参与者的情况。故G选项“这些研究也包括来自不同背景的人群”符合语境，故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文“According to the new research, the type of exercise does not seem to matter. Some happy people walk or jog.( 根据这项新的研究，运动的类型似乎并不重要。一些快乐的人散步或慢跑)”可知，上文列举了一些人的运动类型，可知本句承接上文说明另一些人的锻炼方式，B选项中others与上文some构成some…others…“一些……另一些……”。故B选项“另一些人练习瑜伽姿势和伸展”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My love for libraries grew after I joined the public library.
From the age of 8, I was allowed to walk from my home to the city ___36___. There the librarian gave me my first library card, and I could ___37___ a range of books from then on. I was ___38___, and this love for libraries and reading changed my life, ___39___ me to create a safe ___40___ for high-school students one day, too.
By the time I was in high school, I could read about the ___41___ that we were studying in class, ___42___Charles Dickens and Mark Twain. When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to ___43___my own library. For the next 30 years as a teacher, I continued to ___44___ books. Until one day, I realized that all my ___45___ had become a part of the house, like wallpaper.
Toward the end of my ___46___ career, I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature. This ___47___ resumed (重获) my love and appreciation for libraries. I never forgot how ___48___ it was to be surrounded by books.
With the money intended for the library, I ___49___ for novels that would interest my teenage audience. I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, ___50___ the library into an inclusive (包容的) public space, ___51___ for everyone.
In doing so, I realized that the library isn’t just a place to do research. ___52___ , they are places that offer an opportunity to connect with the ___53___, the present and the future. All that is required for students is ___54___ a bit of curiosity. Libraries are places that should be full of life. And their doors must be kept open to everyone — ___55___ !
36. A. library B. hall C. hospital D. university
37. A. lend B. enjoy C. buy D. destroy
38. A. addicted B. shocked C. proud D. delighted
39. A. choosing B. forbidding C. allowing D. forcing
40. A. campus B. lab C. apartment D. space
41. A. scientists B. musicians C. authors D. doctors
42. A. containing B. including C. observing D. researching
43. A. repair B. build C. decorate D. quit
44. A. read B. write C. collect D. protect
45. A. statues B. bricks C. desks D. books
46. A. teaching B. acting C. boxing D. painting
47. A. lesson B. action C. scene D. position
48. A. successful B. terrible C. wonderful D. boring
49. A. longed B. headed C. cared D. searched
50. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. lifting
51. A. convenient B. safe C. official D. specific
52. A. In fact B. After all C. In conclusion D. Above all
53. A. right B. impossible C. unknown D. past
54. A. possibly B. simply C. hardly D. mainly
55. A. for sale B. for free C. for example D. for ages
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜爱阅读，经常去图书馆，这种对图书馆和阅读的热爱也改变了作者的生活，让作者有一天也能为高中生创造一个安全的空间。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从8岁起，我就被允许从家里走到市图书馆。A. library图书馆；B. hall走廊；C. hospital医院；D. university大学。根据后文“There the librarian”可知是从家走到市图书馆。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，图书管理员给了我第一张借书证，从此我可以享受一系列的书。A. lend借给；B. enjoy享受；C. buy购买；D. destroy破坏。根据后文“a range of books from then on”可知有了借书证，作者可以享受图书馆里一系列的书。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沉迷其中，这种对图书馆和阅读的热爱改变了我的生活，让我有一天也能为高中生创造一个安全的空间。A. addicted上瘾的；B. shocked震惊的；C. proud自豪的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“and this love for libraries”可知作者热爱图书馆和阅读，沉迷其中。addicted符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉迷其中，这种对图书馆和阅读的热爱改变了我的生活，让我有一天也能为高中生创造一个安全的空间。A. choosing选择；B. forbidding禁止；C. allowing允许；D. forcing迫使。根据后文“me to create a safe”可知表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沉迷其中，这种对图书馆和阅读的热爱改变了我的生活，让我有一天也能为高中生创造一个安全的空间。A. campus校园；B. lab实验室；C. apartment公寓；D. space空间。呼应后文“the library into an inclusive public space”指为高中生创造一个安全空间。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我上高中的时候，我能读到我们在课堂上学习的作家的资料，包括查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温。A. scientists科学家；B. musicians音乐家；C. authors作者；D. doctors医生。根据后文“Charles Dickens and Mark Twain”列举了查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温，可知是指阅读作家的资料，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我上高中的时候，我能读到我们在课堂上学习的作家的资料，包括查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温。A. containing包含，强调容量，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；B. including包括，强调范围，表示所包含之物中的一部分；C. observing观察；D. researching研究。根据后文“Charles Dickens and Mark Twain”可知，此处强调范围，指资料中包含查尔斯·狄更斯和马克·吐温的资料，属于一部分，应用include。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学里学习英国文学时，我认为是时候建立自己的图书馆了。A. repair修理；B. build修建；C. decorate装饰；D. quit停止。根据后文“my own library”可知作者觉得是时候建立自己的图书馆了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后来的30年教师生涯中，我继续收集书籍。A. read阅读；B. write写；C. collect收集；D. protect保护。根据后文“had become a part of the house, like wallpaper”提到书成了房子的一部分，可推测作者在收集书籍。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，我意识到我所有的书都成了房子的一部分，就像墙纸一样。A. statues雕像；B. bricks砖块；C. desks书桌；D. books书。呼应上文“books”作者收集的是书籍，所以是书都成了房子的一部分，就像墙纸一样。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我教书生涯的尾声，我成为了母校的图书管理员，那是我第一次学习英国文学的地方。A. teaching教学；B. acting行动；C. boxing拳击；D. painting绘画。根据上文“For the next 30 years as a teacher”可知作者是老师，因此是教书生涯的尾声。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个职位恢复了我对图书馆的热爱和欣赏。A. lesson课程；B. action行动；C. scene场景；D. position职位，位置。根据上文“I became a teacher-librarian”可知作者退休后成了图书管理员，这个职位恢复了作者对图书馆的热爱和欣赏。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记被书包围是多么美妙。A. successful成功；B. terrible糟糕的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“it was to be surrounded by books”结合上文主要描述了作者对于书籍的喜爱之情，可知作者觉得被书籍包围感觉美妙。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着图书馆的钱，寻找能让我的青少年读者感兴趣的小说。A. longed渴望；B. headed前往；C. cared关心；D. searched搜索。根据后文“for novels that would interest my teenage audience”可知指寻找能让青少年读者感兴趣的小说，短语search for“寻找”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了沙发和舒适的椅子，把图书馆变成了一个包容性的公共空间，对每个人都很安全。A. putting放置；B. getting获得；C. turning转变，转弯；D. lifting举起。根据后文“the library into an inclusive public space”指把图书馆变成一个包容性的公共空间，短语turn sth. into“把……变成……”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我买了沙发和舒适的椅子，把图书馆变成了一个包容性的公共空间，对每个人都很安全。A. convenient便利的；B. safe安全的；C. official官方的；D. specific特别的。呼应第二段中“me to create a safe”作者想要创造的是一个安全的空间。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些地方提供了一个与过去、现在和未来联系的机会。A. In fact实际上；B. After all毕竟；C. In conclusion总之；D. Above all首先。根据后文“they are places that offer an opportunity to connect with the”可知作者在进行图书馆改建的过程中，领悟到图书馆实际上提供了一个与过去、现在和未来联系的机会。In fact符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些地方提供了一个与过去、现在和未来联系的机会。A. right正确的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unknown未知的；D. past过去的。根据后文“the present and the future”可知指过去、现在和未来。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生所需要的只是一点好奇心。A. possibly可能地；B. simply仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. mainly主要地。根据后文“a bit of curiosity”可知学生想要探寻过去、现在和未来，需要的仅仅只是一点好奇心。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们的大门必须对所有人开放——免费开放！A. for sale出售；B. for free免费；C. for example例如；D. for ages很久。根据上文“And their doors must be kept open to everyone”结合作者喜爱阅读，提倡学生阅读的心情，可知他认为图书馆应该是对所有免费开放的。故选B。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Tibetan man, named Tenzin, has recently become famous on Douyin for his smile and is given ____56____ job promoting tourism in Litang county, Sichuan province.
With a video of him ____57____ (post) on Douyin, he became famous unexpectedly. He ____58____ (wear) a traditional Tibetan dress and smiled in front of the camera. Many netizens said he had “stars in his eyes” and that his smile was “angelic and comforting”.
“Tenzin has been hired by our company ____59____ (promote) the tourism of Litang county,” said Gao Xiaoping, ____60____ is chief manager of the county’s tourism and culture company. “He is so popular ____61____ many companies want to cooperate with him, but we’ll check with them to prevent him ____62____ being cheated,” he added.
Sangyeshung, a physician for the Ganlu Tibetan Medicine Group in Tibet, said that he was glad to see more Internet celebrities (网络红人) among Tibetans with simple ____63____ (personality) and unique dresses to catch netizens’ attention ____64____ (easy). The Internet provides a very ____65____ (convenience) way for the world to learn and appreciate Tibet’s charm.”
【答案】56. a 57. posted
58. wore 59. to promote
60. who 61. that
62. from 63. personalities
64. easily 65. convenient
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了藏族男孩丁真一夜爆红并收获了大量的粉丝，同时受到各大网络公司追捧的事情。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最近，一位名叫丁真的藏族男子因他的微笑在抖音上走红，并得到了四川省理塘县的一份推广旅游业的工作。job为可数名词，根据句意，此处指丁真获得一份工作，表泛指，应用不定冠词，job是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a修饰。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音上发布了他的视频后，他出人意料地出名了。分析句子，该句已有动词became，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，因 a video of him与post为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表被动。故填posted。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他穿着西藏传统服饰，对着镜头微笑。该句为and引导的并列句，由smiled可知，应用一般过去时。故填wore。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“丁真是被我们公司雇佣来推广理塘县的旅游业的，”该县旅游文化公司总经理高小平说。分析句子可知，名词company后需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“丁真是被我们公司雇佣来推广理塘县的旅游业的，”该县旅游文化公司总经理高小平说。分析句子可知，该句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Gao Xiaoping，为人，应用who引导且在从句中作主语。故填who。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他补充说：“他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。”“so...that...”为固定短语，意为“如此......以致于......”，且符合句意。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他补充说:“他很受欢迎，很多公司都想和他合作，但我们会和他们核实，防止他被骗。”“prevent sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定短语，且符合句意。故填from。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。personalitiy意为“性格，特征”，为可数名词，由and后dresses可知，该处应用其名词的复数形式。故填personalities。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意： 西藏甘露藏医集团的医师Sangyeshung表示，他很高兴看到越来越多个性简单、穿着独特的网红能够轻易地吸引网民的注意。此处修饰动词catch，副词修饰动词。故填easily。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：互联网为世界了解和欣赏西藏的魅力提供了非常便捷的途径。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词，作定语。故填convenient。
【点睛】
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，下周你校将与英国某一学校举行在线交流会。你将作为学生代表发言，分享你的网络学习活动。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.网络学习经历；
2.你的学习感受。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80字左右。
【答案】Dear friends,
I'm Li Hua. I feel honored to speak on behalf of my school and share my online learning experiences. I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials. Additionally, I sometimes communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messages, video callings and online forums.
Online learning is of great benefit to me. Thanks to it, I learn English more conveniently and efficiently outside the classroom. Thank you.
【解析】
分析】
本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生与英国某校分享网络学习经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：stand for → speak on behalf of
可以：can → be able to
文章：passage → article
此外：moreover → additionally
2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I often visit the online learning app at weekends. On the learning app, I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials.
拓展句：I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I often visit the online learning app at weekends, where I am able to read interesting English articles and download some listening materials. （运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Additionally, I sometimes communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messages, video callings and online forums.（运用了现在分词using做伴随状语）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Talent Night was approaching and my classmates were busy preparing for it. Kate was good at paper-cutting, and Tommy could create breath-taking beats on drums. Among others are dancers, gymnasts, bakers, singers and artists. However, when my teacher asked me what to do, I just reminded her that I had no talents. “Nonsense, Benjamin,” she said, “You’ll think of something.”
“I’ll just ask for a sick leave on that day,” I announced to my friends one afternoon. “Benjamin, be serious!” Kate rolled her eyes and said, “you must have a talent.” Then they helped me make a list of what I was good at, but I was still confused about what I could do on Talent Night. I sighed, lowering my head. “Cheer up, Benjamin! I still remember your last birthday party, which was so well arranged that we enjoyed ourselves!” said Kate. “Yeah,” agreed Tommy, “and you always get us together to do things like the glue (胶水) that holds us together. Without you, we couldn’t have done anything fun.”
Their comments got me thinking. “You must do something for the talent show,” a voice rang in my ears. Lying in bed that night, I came up with a plan so exciting that it took me two hours to fall asleep. The next morning, I couldn’t wait to tell my teacher about it. “That’s a wonderful idea, Benjamin,” she said, “original and true to who you are.”
In the next few weeks, I asked my friends to join in with me. I wrote countless lists, making sure every item got checked off. We bought lanterns and decorated the stage together. “The stage has been completely transformed and looks magical,” my teacher whispered to me.
On the night of the big event, everything was ready. All of us were eager to display their talents on the stage, but I still felt a little nervous.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为 100 左右；
2. 至少使用 3 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Finally, the talent show began as scheduled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, the talent show began as scheduled. To my relief, the talent show went on smoothly. Tommy won praise with his drumming. The singers stayed in tune throughout their songs, which amazed us all. After the last act, the audience stood up and gave us a long and warm applause. I stayed behind the stage, full of pride. Everybody joined together and did well on this wonderful night. I was invited onto the stage by my teacher. Nodding her head, she announced. “One person deserves special recognition for tonight’s show. Let’s give a big hand to a great talent—Benjamin, Producer!” A great cheer went up again from the audience.
【解析】
【分析】本文以才艺之夜为线索展开，讲述了在才艺之夜前，同学们都积极准备，作者的同学Kate和Tommy等都有各种才艺，而作者认为自己没有天赋，表现消极。在老师和同学们鼓励下，作者开动脑筋，积极思考，终于想出了自己怎样在才艺之夜展现自己的才能的方式。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由所给首句内容“最后，才艺表演如期开始。”可知，续写内容可描写同学们在才艺之夜的积极表现，老师和同学的赞扬，作者的满意与自豪。
2.续写线索：表演——积极——赞扬——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.表演：perform/act
②. 赞扬：praise/speak highly of
情绪类
①. 积极：positive attitude/act positively
②. 自豪：be proud/full of pride
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The singers stayed in tune throughout their songs, which amazed us all. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. Nodding her head, she announced. (现在分词作状语)
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