鲁教版 (五四制)八年级下册Section B同步达标检测题

这是一份鲁教版 (五四制)八年级下册Section B同步达标检测题，共2页。

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Yu shuld learn t make yur wn decisin.Dn't let thers i______ yur decisin.
2. He f______ t win the the game althugh he had already practiced very hard.
3. His bike brke dwn n his way t schl.S he was ______(缺席) frm the meeting.
4.Mr Wu said he had______ (很少) seen a child with s much talent
5.We are very ______(自豪) that a student frm ur schl has wn the first prize.
6.N ne knws ______(确切地) the answer t the questin.
1.【答案】influence 2.【答案】failed 3.【答案】absent
4.【答案】seldm 5.【答案】prud 6.【答案】exactly
用所給词的适当形式填空
1. Every child wants t be the______ (prud) f their parents，
2.Wuld yu mind giving me sme ______(advice) n hw t plant trees?
3.The by used t______ (cause) lts f prblems in schl.
4.Sme parents ften make a______ (decide) fr their children.
5.The dctr advised me ______(take) exercise every day t keep healthy.
1.【答案】pride
【解析】考查名词。句意：每个小孩都想成为他们父母的骄做。根据句意及定冠词the可知填名词。故答案填pride。
【答案】advice
【解析】advice是不可数名词，故填其原形。
3.【答案】cause
【解析】used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故填动词原形。
4.【答案】decisin
【解析】make a decisin意为“作出决定”，为固定搭配。
5.【答案】t take
【解析】advise后接宾语时，常接不定式结构充当宾补.构成advise sb.t d sth.结构。
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.His mther i_____ the way f his thinking in the past.
2.He was ften a_____ frm schl，and he failed his examinatins.
3.Finally his parents made a d_____ t send him t a barding schl.
4.In the end,his teacher a _____his parents t talk with their sn.
5.Tday he ges shpping in p_____.
1. 【答案】influenced 2. 【答案】absent 3.【答案】 decisin 4.【答案】advised 5. 【答案】persn
单项选择
1.The way t______ is usually hard fr us，but we must try ur best.
A.prtectin B.imprtance C.relatin D.success
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。prtectin保护；imprtance重要性；relatin关系；success成功。句意：通往成功的路通常是困难的，但是我们必须要用尽全力。由句意可知，D项符合语境。
2.The prblems are difficult t slve.Please give me______.
A.many advice B.sme advice C.an advice D.sme advices
【答案】B
【解析】考査名词。句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice为不可数名词，本身无单复数变化，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，也不能用many修饰。故选B项。
3. Uncle Liang______ eats ut because his wife always makes delicius fd fr him.
A.seldm B.smetimes C.ften D.usually
【答案】A
【解析】考查频度副词。由because引导的原因状语从句*因为他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”可知，梁叔叔很少出去吃饭seldm“很少”；smetimes“有时”ften“常常”。故选A。
4.“The Belt and Rad”will have a great____n the trade between China and Eurpean cuntries.
A.influence B.decisin C.cnversatin D.fun
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“一带一路”将对中国和欧洲闺家之间的贸易有重大的影响。influence童为“影响”，符合题意。
5.---Many freigners are surprised______ the rapid develpment f China.
---As Chinese，we are prud______ it.
A.with；f B.at；f C.with；fr D.in;n
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。be surprised at..“对…感到惊闭”；be prud f...“对感到骄傲”。因此本题选B。
6.---Yu'd better advise him______ anything ut f the windw while driving.
---I will.He has t knw it's dangerus.
A.nt thrwing B.n thrwing C.nt t thrw D.dn't thrw
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动间。advice sb. nt t d sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故本题选C。