(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八下Units7-8习题 (含答案)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材八下Units7-8习题 (含答案)，共7页。
A. exercise B. peratins
C. research D. experiments
2. (泰安) It is accepted by everyne that knwledge is the mst valuable ________ fr human beings.
A. standard B. treasure
C. inventin D. instructin
3. (贵港)—I didn't see Mlly last week.
—________ I knw，she has gne t Singapre.
A. As far as B. As lng as
C. As sn as D. As ften as
4. Tea was cnsidered as a kind f gd thing that culd make peple ________. It is als ppular in many freign cuntries.
A. awake B. sleepy C. lnely D. hungry
5. When I put the wet glass n the table, I fund it left a ________ n the surface f the table.
A. frm B. secret C. symbl D. mark
6. Turists' bad behavirs will be ________by the gvernment in ur cuntry frm nw n.
A. recrded B. heard C. cllected D. spread
7. The dictinary as well as the grammar bks that have bkmarks in them ________ t Jane.
A. wns B. belngs C. teaches D. leads
8. —Did yu get WeChat red packets(微信红包) during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It's ________ the mst ppular way f sending hliday presents nw.
A. ttally B. widely C. actually D. hardly
9. China is a great cuntry with the largest ________ in the wrld. Nw it has 1.4 billin peple.
A. histry B. culture C. ppulatin D. land
10. There are many different kinds f ________ animals in the wild animal z which are very fierce(凶猛), s yu shuld strictly bey the rules f z.
A. clever B. wild C. smth D. lvely
11. There is a(n) ________ stne n the rad. We have t take anther way.
A. perfect B. huge C. expensive D. small
12. D exercise every day and yu'll be in gd________.
A. situatin B. envirnment
C. cnditin D. spirit
13. Peple shuld________ the frest instead f cutting dwn trees all the time.
A. prtect B. hpe C. develp D. frget
Ⅱ. 完形填空
持之以恒
Once, a king lved music s much that he searched the wrld fr the best instrument. One day，a magic man __1__ the king a harp(竖琴).
The king tk it t the palace, but __2__ he played it, the harp sunded terrible. Many ther peple tried it. __3__ agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been fled. The harp was __4__ ut as rubbish.
__5__ a pr little girl fund the harp. Even thugh she didn't knw __6__ t play it, she decided t have a try. She played and played fr mnths and years. The music she prduced was never perfect, but each time it sunded a little __7__.
Then ne day, suddenly the harp started t play the mst beautiful music. In fact it was __8__ magic harp, and culd be played well by smene wh wuld put in mre effrts.
The king heard the music frm his windw and called the girl t the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his ld harp, he was filled __9__ jy. At that mment he made the girl his wn private __10__. And he gave her and her family much mney.
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于百度文库)
1. A. kept B. ffered C. played D. used
2. A. if B. befre C. when D. because
3. A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Themselves
4. A. thrwn ut B. gne ut C. cme ut D. cut ut
5. A. Late B. Lately C. Latest D. Later
6. A. hw B. when C. why D. where
7. A. gd B. better C. bad D. wrse
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. in B. f C. by D. with
10. A. writer B. cleaner C. musician D. wrker
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A(兰州改编)
Little Wmen is a nvel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters—Meg，J, Beth, and Amy March frm childhd t wmanhd.
These fur sisters live with their mther. Meg and J March, the elder sisters, bth wrk utside the hme fr mney t supprt the family. Meg teaches fur children in a nearby family, while J helps her grand－aunt March, wh is very rich. Beth helps with the husewrk, and Amy attends schl. Their nearest neighbr is a rich man whse rphaned grandsn lives with him. The sisters intrduce themselves t the handsme shy by, Laurie, wh is the age f J.
……
Meg is the beautiful sister, J is the tmby(爱打闹的女孩)；Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blnd curls. J is easy t get angry. One f her challenges(挑战) in grwing up is t cntrl her anger. Laurie enjys his neighbrs, jining the family ften in play. His grandfather，Mr. Laurence, is charmed(吸引) by Beth, and gives her the pian used by Laurie's late sister.
1. A Japanese writer wrte the nvel Little Wmen.
2. Little Wmen mainly tells abut the lives f three sisters when they grw up.
3. Amy is an artist and has brwn curly hair.
4. Laurence is Laurie's grandfather.
5. Laurie is an rphan.
B
如何写诗
Have yu ever tried t write a pem? Here are the steps t write a pem.
__1__ Sme peple can start writing pems withut really deciding what t write abut；when their pen r pencil hits the paper, the wrds just flw. Mst peple, n the ther hand, need a tpic and as a beginner, this is the best way t start. __2__
Free write fr five minutes abut yur tpic. Then g back and read it. Are any wrds r expressins especially gd? __3__ Fr example, if yu are describing smething (a bird), write dwn descriptive(描写的) wrds abut it (lks, clrs), and the kind f stry yu wuld like t tell abut (the bird fell ut f a tree). If yu are writing abut an event in yur life, write dwn yur feelings and thughts f that event.
Write yur pem. Remember, a pem desn't have t rhyme(押韵). __4__ But it shuld shw yur feelings f the tpic. And it shuld sund nice t yu.
Have a friend read yur pem alud t yu. __5__ If nt, g back and rewrite the parts yu dn't like.
Enjy yur pem. Read it t thers. Read it alud t yurself. Put it smewhere if yu want.
eq \a\vs4\al(素材源于道客巴巴)
A. It desn't have t use sentences, either.
B. It's easier t write a gd pem abut smething yu knw well r yu have experienced.
C. D yu like the way it sunds?
D. Mark them and use them in yur pem.
E. Chse yur tpic.
F. Dn't always cpy thers' pinins.
G. Let's read mre pems frm nw n.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(天水改编)
Let's Read Mre!
提示：随着《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮，请以“Let's Read Mre！”为题写一篇短文。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam正在做一些关于古代丝绸之路的________。exercise 锻炼，练习；peratins 手术，操作，经营；research 调查，研究；experiments 试验，尝试。根据句意可知应该是做关于丝绸之路的调查，故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都认可知识是人类最有价值的________。standard 标准；treasure 财富；inventin 发明；instructin说明。根据语境可知指“财富”。故选B。
3. A 【解析】考查短语的辨析。句意“上周我没见过Mlly。”“________，她去新加坡了。”As far as I knw据我所知；As lng as只要；As sn as一……就……；As ften as经常。故选A。
4. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：茶被认为是一种能够使人保持 ________ 的好东西。awake清醒的；sleepy困倦的；lnely孤独的；hungry饥饿的。根据常识可知茶可以使人清醒，故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把湿杯子放在桌子上的时候发现桌子上留下一个________。frm表格；secret秘密；symbl象征；mark标记，痕迹。根据上文 put the wet glass n the table得出留下水渍。故选D。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从现在起，在我国，游客的不良行为将会被政府________。recrded记录；heard听到；cllected收集；spread展开。由句意可知不良行为会被政府记录，故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有书签的字典和语法书是________简的。wns拥有；belngs属于；teaches教育；leads引导。由句意知此处意为“属于belng t”，故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？”“是的，这________现在是最受欢迎的赠送节日礼物的方式。”ttally完全地；widely广泛地；actually事实上；hardly几乎不。根据上文的Wechat red packets得出发微信红包的确是大家接受的方式。故选C。
9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，有世界上最多的________。现在它有14亿人口。histry历史；culture文化；ppulatin人口；land土地。根据Nw it has 1.4 billin peple可知说的是人口，故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国的野生动物园有很多不同种类的________动物，它们很凶猛。所以你要严格遵守动物园的规定。clever 聪明的；wild 野生的；smth平稳的；lvely可爱的。根据句中“fierce(凶猛的)”可知此处应填wild(野生的)。故选B。
11. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为： 有块________的石头在路上。所以我们不得不绕道而行了。perfect完美的； huge 巨大的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。根据“We have t take anther way”可知stne是大的，故选B。
12. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：每天坚持锻炼，你将会有一个好的身体状况。situatin情形；envirnment环境；cnditin状况；spirit心灵。根据常识可知锻炼可以改善我们的身体状况。故选C。
13. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：人们应该保护森林而不是一直砍伐树木。prtect保护；hpe希望；develp发展；frget忘记。根据句意可知表示保护。故选A。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位国王特别喜欢音乐，他得到一种乐器——竖琴，但却因为音乐不动听而被丢弃。后来竖琴被一位小女孩捡到，经过不断地练习，竖琴发出了动听的音乐，她也被国王聘问宫廷乐师。
1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位有魔力的人________给国王一个竖琴。kept保持；ffered提供；played玩；used使用。结合语境可知这里表示提供，故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：可是他演奏竖琴________，竖琴发出了糟糕的声音。if如果；befre在……之前；when当……时候；because因为。结合句意可知此处表示“当弹奏的时候……”故选C。
3. A 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。 句意：________认为竖琴没用，国王被愚弄了。They他们，人称代词主格； Their他们的，形容词性物主代词； Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词； Themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知空在此处作主语指代前面的“Many ther peple”， 所以此处用人称代词主格。故选A。
4. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析 句意：竖琴被当做垃圾________了。 thrwn ut扔掉；gne ut出去；cme ut出版；cut ut删除。结合语境可知这里表示扔掉，故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：________，一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。late迟到， 形容词或副词；lately最近， 副词；latest最新的， 形容词；later后来， 副词。根据句子结构可知单独位于句首的只能使用副词，所以排除C项；再结合句意可知此处表示“后来”最合适。 故选D。
6. A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：即便她不知道________弹奏它(竖琴)，她还是决定试试。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“疑问词＋不定式”，其中hw表示“如何”，符合句意。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：她弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都会稍________。由句中的“but”可知后半句肯定与前面“她弹奏的音乐从不完美”是转折关系，所以此处肯定表示“每次听起来更好”。 故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。 句意：实际上，它是一把有魔力的竖琴……。此处泛指一把有魔力的竖琴，且magic是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
9. D 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：当国王看见她演奏他的旧竖琴时，他心里非常开心。be filled with 表示“充满……”，为固定短语。故选D。
10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他让小女孩成为他的私人________。writer作家；cleaner清洁工；musician 音乐家，乐师；wrker工人。结合后句“And he gave her and her family many riches.”可知国王请这个小女孩做他的私人乐师。故选C。
Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国著名小说《小妇人》里四位姐妹成长的故事。
1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一位日本作家写了小说《小妇人》。根据文章第一段第一句“Little wmen is a nvel by an American writer…”可知表述错误。
2. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：《小妇人》主要讲述了三姐妹长大后的生活。根据第一段第二句“The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters…frm childhd t wmanhd.”可知表述错误。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：艾米是一个有着棕色卷发的艺术家。根据第三段中“Amy is the charming artist with blnd curls.”可知表述错误。
4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：劳伦斯先生是劳里的祖父。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“Laurie enjys… His grandfather, Mr. Laurence…”可知表述正确。
5. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：劳里是个孤儿。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“rphaned”可知，他是个孤儿，表述正确。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样写诗：首先选择主题；第二步，围绕你的主题自由写五分钟，再从头阅读，修改；第三步，写诗；第四步，找一个朋友给你大声朗读，修改你不喜欢的地方；第五步，欣赏你的诗，向别人和自己朗读，把它放在你想放的地方。
1. E 【解析】根据空后 “Sme peple can start writing pems withut really deciding what t write abut; when their pen r pencil hits the paper, the wrds just flw.”可知此处是讨论根据主题确定的内容是什么，结合所给备选项可知E项最符合语境。
2. B 【解析】根据空前 “Mst peple, n the ther hand, need a tpic and as a beginner, this is the best way t start. ”可知此处是讨论主题，在选材时应该注意什么问题，结合实际，应该从自己的经历中选材，结合所给备选项可知B项最符合语境。
3. D 【解析】根据空前 “Are any wrds r expressins especially gd？”可知此处是讨论对一些特别好的单词和短语应该怎么办，结合所给备选项可知D项最符合语境。
4. A 【解析】根据空前 “Remember, a pem desn't have t rhyme(押韵)．”此处是讨论写诗时有什么讲究和要求，结合所给备选项可知A项最符合语境。
5. C 【解析】根据空后 “If nt, g back and rewrite the parts yu dn't like.”可知此处谈论的是朋友大声读你的诗时，如果听起来不好听，可以回过头来修改不好的部分，结合所给备选项可知C项最符合语境。
Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1. 根据题干内容可知，要求考生根据《中国诗词大会》和《朗诵者》两个活动掀起的热潮，以“Let's Read Mre！”为题，写一篇短文，文体为说明文；
2. 说明文时态以一般现在时态为主；
3. 人称以第一人称为主；
4. 词数：不少于60。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Let's Read Mre!
Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life. We can get knwledge by reading a lt f gd bks. It can nt nly pen ur eyes but als make us clever and happy. Our study can be imprved if we read mre imprtant bks. Reading als helps us grw up better.
Hwever, many activities take up much f ur reading time, such as listening t music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. What a pity! S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld set aside sme spare time t read mre bks. It will be very helpful t us!
Let's start reading nw!
让我们阅读吧
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
阅读在生活中很重要(reading is imprtant)
正文：具体说明
阅读的优点：开阔眼界，帮助学习(pen ne's eyes, imprve study)
阅读现状：阅读时间被音乐，电视，网络占据(take up)
具体建议：抽空闲时间读更多的书(set aside)
结尾：发出号召
让我们从现在起开始阅读吧(Let's start reading nw)