2021学年Unit 5 First Aid同步练习题

这是一份2021学年Unit 5 First Aid同步练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.desiring B，A.ccasins B，A.bring B，A.Hwever B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Are yu at least 17 years ld? D yu weigh mre than 110 punds? D yu cnsider yurself fairly healthy?
If yu answered yes t all f these questins, yu shuld be dnating bld every tw mnths. In my survey f my schlmates, I fund that nly 50 percent f them have ever dnated bld and that nly 1 ut f 13 f them dnate regularly. The lack f bld dnrs is a serius prblem that requires immediate actin.
Accrding t the American Red Crss Web pages, in the United States alne smene receives a bld transfusin (输血) nce every three secnds. Peple wh benefit frm dnatins include cancer patients as well as babies. The need fr bld never takes a vacatin and neither shuld dnrs.
Let me tell yu abut Brke, a three­year­ld girl with cancer. Brke has spent abut half f her life in the hspital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require abut 500 units f bld in ttal, f which nly 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the ther half f the ttal amunt t cntinue her treatment. If she desn't receive this bld, she will nt live t start kindergarten.
Examples like Brke's are becming all t cmmn these days, with nly 1 in 20 Americans dnating bld and this number keeps drpping each year. These facts are extremely wrrying cnsidering that nearly half f us here will need bld smetime in ur lives.
Yu can nw see the seriusness f the prblem with the lack f bld dnatins. Frtunately, it is a prblem that can be easily slved. Each and every ne f yu can be part f the slutin. All yu have t d is g t the nearest Red Crss and dnate yur bld.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了义务献血的紧迫性。
1．Hw des the authr explain the prblem mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．By answering questins.
B．By making cmparisns.
C．By presenting research findings.
D．By describing his wn experiences.
解析：选C 写作手法题。根据第二段中的In my survey f my schlmates, I fund that可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的调查发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。
2．What can we learn frm the American Red Crss Web pages?
A．The suffering f patients.
B．The strng need fr bld.
C．The effrts f the Red Crss.
D．The benefits f taking vacatins.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的in the United States alne smene receives a bld transfusin (输血) nce every three secnds和The need fr bld never takes a vacatin不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T persuade peple t dnate bld.
B．T present sme new medical results.
C．T call n peple t save a little girl.
D．T explain the risks f bld dnatin.
解析：选A 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yesterday I learned abut the death f a member f the Eisner Camp family, Jnah Dreskin. Jnah, a 19­year­ld freshman at the University f Buffal, was fund in a(n) 1 cnditin lying n a campus rad Sunday night, and died n the way t the hspital. The plice are still 2 the cause f his death.
I didn't really 3 Jnah, but I heard f him. He was a rabbi's (犹太教教士的) child and had spent many years at camp like I did. Althugh I didn't really knw him, I wish I had. I've been 4 peple's memries f him n the wall f a Facebk grup, and he was really a(n) 5 persn. Jnah clearly tuched many peple and will be greatly missed.
Like Jnah, I've always been the kind f persn wh enjys making peple feel 6 . I like t send cards t friends n birthdays r ther 7 ， althugh nt t all f them every year. I hardly ever 8 any, but that desn't matter because that is nt the reasn why I d it. I just think abut my friends getting the 9 thrugh email and their smiles n their faces when they pen them, and that's all I need.
10 ， remember that life is valuable. Yu shuld 11 smene fr ding gd r 12 yu ut. Tell yur friends that yu're 13 t have them during yur lifetime, and send email t a friend r relative that yu haven't 14 fr a very lng time. Tell sme peple that they're 15 t yu, that yu lve them, and that yu miss them ... because the truth is that yu never knw what tmrrw will bring and hw yu are ging t make the mst f tday.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一位曾感动许多人的大一新生猝死于校园，这让作者感到生命的可贵。作者劝诫我们善待亲人、善待朋友，要懂得感恩。
1．A.excellent B．nrmal
C．terrible D．peaceful
解析：选C 根据下文Jnah死在了去医院的路上可知他当时状况很不好。故选C项。
2．A.lking int B．lking after
C．lking fr D．lking thrugh
解析：选A 从语境知，警方还在调查(lking int)Jnah的死因，故选A项。
3．A.tlerate B．scare
C．inspire D．knw
解析：选D 结合下文可知，“我”真不认识(knw)Jnah。本段第三句是提示。
4．A.desiring B．lsing
C．supplying D．reading
解析：选D 根据语境可知，“我”一直在看(reading)Facebk群组的留言墙上人们所写的对Jnah的追忆的内容。n the wall为提示。
5．A.frightening B．relaxing
C．amazing D．cnfusing
解析：选C 根据下一句中的Jnah clearly tuched many peple可知Jnah确实了不起(amazing)。
6．A.embarrassed B．special
C．uncmfrtable D．healthy
解析：选B 根据下文I like t send cards t friends n birthdays ... 可知“我”是喜欢让人感到自己很特别的(special)那种人。
7．A.ccasins B．kingdms
C．rganizatins D．seasns
解析：选A 根据语境可知，“我”会在生日或其他场合(ccasins)送给朋友们贺卡。
8．A.bring B．receive
C．pay D．put
解析：选B 结合常识和下文可知， “我”几乎不曾收到(receive)朋友的贺卡。
9．A.suggestins B．bks
C．plans D．cards
解析：选D 根据上文的send cards可知，“我”通过邮件给朋友发送贺卡(cards)。
10．A.Hwever B．Instead
C．S D．Finally
解析：选C 结合上下文逻辑，因为Jnah英年早逝，因此(S)要记住生命宝贵。
11．A.thank B．affect
C．describe D．recgnize
解析：选A 根据语境可知，你应该感谢(thank)做好事的人或帮助(helping)你摆脱困境的人，所以选A项。
12．A.wrking B．giving
C．helping D．finding
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
13．A.similar B．glad
C．superir D．necessary
解析：选B 结合语境可知，此处表示告诉你的朋友们，你的一生中有他们你很高兴(glad)。
14．A.spken t B．belnged t
C．shuted t D．returned t
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，给你长时间没交谈(spken t)的朋友或亲戚发邮件，故选A项。
15．A.true B．imprtant
C．plite D．thankful
解析：选B 根据下文that yu lve them可知，你应告诉某些人，他们对你来说很重要(imprtant)。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Advertising plays a majr rle in the cmpetitive business wrld.Many industries take advantage f the pwer f advertising t attract r t win custmers away frm their cmpetitrs.The influence f advertising is s huge that it causes many peple t buy things that they dn't want in the beginning.
Advertising encurages peple t buy things they dn't want thrugh misleading ideas.Advertising prves t be a successful tl t shw the features f prducts even thugh sme f the prducts are regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alchl and s n.Fr example, Dunhill, a cigarette cmpany which spnsrs many ftball teams seems t prmte cigarettes t the public.Withut the spnsrship, the cmpany will be less knwn t the public, resulting in fewer sales f cigarettes.
Besides that, advertising has a large influence n the decisins made by peple in their everyday life.Many businesses use advertising as a frm f prmtin t create awareness abut their prducts in the market.Fr example, in the fast fd industry, the intrductin f a new flavr (风味) f hamburgers needs advertising t reach the public while the ther hamburgers require advertising t increase sales.Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire t dine at fast fd
restaurants after that.Althugh fast fd is bad fr health, it has successfully becme ppular t the public thrugh advertising.
Hwever, advertising plays a part in helping custmers t cmpare prducts in terms f price, quality, reliability and s n.Withut advertising, it will be very difficult fr custmers t judge the wrth f a prduct.Fr example, advertisements delivered by varius cmpanies have given custmers the pprtunity t chse wisely when they are buying items.Withut the pwer f advertising, custmers will be stuck t a brand which may nt ffer the best chice.



参考范文：
It is essential that advertising helps cmpanies win in their business and services as an instrument t appeal t custmers.(要点1)Advertising als talks custmers int buying sme unwanted prducts, thus prmting the sales.(要点2) Peple, especially children, tend t be influenced by advertising t make decisins.(要点3) What's mre, advertising spreads verall infrmatin f prducts, which helps peple buy wisely.(要点4)