2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit 4 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit 4 （词汇+语法讲解），共13页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
dirty形容词变名词_________________
imprtant形容词变名词_________________
nisy形容词变名词_________________
terrible形容词变副词_________________
quiet形容词变副词_________________
luck名词变形容词_________________
arrive动词变名词_________________
feel动词变名词_________________
fllw动词变名词_________________
keep动词变名词_________________
learn动词变名词_________________
listen动词变名词_________________
read动词变名词_________________
【一词多义】
1. read ____________ _______________ __________________
Students like t read bks in the library.
Culd yu read the wrds fr me?
Mary read the degree f the use f electricity every mnth.
There is a nte n the dr, which reads, “N kncking.”
【词汇用法】
1. imprtant: adj./imprtant +n./it is imprtant fr sb. t d sth.
2. srry: adj./be srry t d sth./feel srry t d sth./I’m srry t hear that
3. strict: adj./be strict with sb./be strict at sth./a strict teacher
4. rule: n./classrm rules/traffic rules/fllw the rules/break the rules/keep the rules
5. arrive: v./arrive at/arrive in sp.
近义词辨析: arrive vs. get t vs. reach
arrive: v./arrive at/arrive in sp.
get t: v./get t sp.
reach: v./reach sp.
6. bring: vt./bring sb. sth./bring sth. t sb.
1) bring的短语:
bring up_______________bring ut_______________
bring in_______________
2) 近义词辨析: bring vs. take vs. get vs. fetch vs. carry
bring: bring sb. sth./bring sth. t sb./bring ut/bring up/bring in
take: take sth. t sb./sp.
get: get sth. frm sb./sp.
fetch: fetch sth.
carry: carry sth.
7. feel: v./feel +adj./feel like ding sth.
相关词辨析: sund vs. lk vs. taste vs. smell vs. feel
sund: sund+adj.
lk: lk+adj.
taste: taste+adj.
smell: smell+adj.
feel: feel+adj.
8. fllw: vt./fllw sb./be fllwed by/fllw the rules
9. keep: vt./keep (n) ding sth./keep sb. frm ding sth./keep+adj./keep a pet/keep sth.
相关词辨析: keep vs. stay vs. remain
keep: v./keep +adj.
stay: v./stay +adj.
remain: v./remain +adj.
近义词辨析: keep vs. brrw vs. lend
keep: vt./keep sth./表延续性意义
brrw: vt./brrw sth. frm sb./表借来，表短暂
lend: vt./lend sth. t sb./表节奏，表短暂
keep的短语:
keep up_____________________keep up with ____________________
keep in tuch_____________________
10. learn: vt./learn sth. frm sb./learn sth.
11. listen: vi./listen t sth.
近义词辨析: sund vs. listen t vs. hear
sund: v./sund +adj./表状态
listen t: v./listen t sb./sth./表过程
hear: v./hear sth./hear abut/hear f/hear frm/hear sb. d/ding sth./表结果
12: remember: remember t d sth./remember ding sth.
相关词辨析: stp vs. cntinue vs. frget vs. remember
stp: stp t d/stp ding
cntinue: cntinue t d/cntinue ding
frget: frget t d/frget ding
remember: remember t d/remember ding
13. wear: wear clthes/a necklace/a watch/a pair f glasses/a smile
近义词辨析: dress vs. put n vs. wear vs. be n vs. be in
dress: vt./dress neself/dress sb./be dressed in/get dressed in
put n: vt./put n sth./表示动作
wear: vt./ wear clthes/a necklace/a watch/a pair f glasses/a smile表示状态
be n: sth. be n sb.
be in: sb. be in sth.
14. fight: vi./fight fr sb./fight against sb./fight with sb.
15. practice: vi./practice ding sth.
【攻占语法】
句型(祈使句)
1. 祈使句的形式: 以__________________________开头的句子, 或者 N+ding/n.
2. 祈使句的否定: 在句子前+ _______________________
______________ be quiet!
______________ talk ludly at schl!
3. 对比
Jane, _______________(clse) the dr.
_________________(clse) the dr, Jane.
Jane ____________(clse) the dr.
4. 祈使句的反义疑问句:
Be quiet, _________________________?
Stp talking, ___________________________?
Let’s have a party, _______________________?
Let us have a party, __________________________?
【词汇练习】
We will a ________ at the train statin in an hur.
As the ld saying ges, “Old habits die hard.” S start exercising b ________ it’s t late.
As an excellent teacher, he is always trying his best t b_______ ut the best in his pupils.
Tm, yur clthes are d ________. Yu’d better wash them.
Julia helps her mm d the d ________ after meals every day.
Peter has t many rules at hme and at schl. I knw hw Peter f ________.
He ften f ________ with thers. Peple say he is nt friendly.
It’s nt difficult t f ________ the rules, if yu knw they are helpful.
As kids, we always f ________ fr tys in the kindergarten, but nw we’re pretty gd friends.
The little girl always keeps her h ________ shrt, just like a by.
Being plite t thers is very i ________. It shws wh yu are.
Althugh Martin is 70 years ld, he still k ________ active in sprts.
Mther was cking in the k ________ when I came hme.
What’s B ding? He is l ________ t play the guitar.
Tm, l ________ carefully t what the teacher says.
We have 30 bks n the teacher’s desk, but there are 35 students in ur class. We need 5 m ________ bks.
Wh is talking n ________ right nw in the classrm?
I frgt t take ________ the rubbish fr Mum when I left hme this mrning.
When we g ________, we ften take cameras t take phts.
Remember t p ________ speaking English every day.
Dn’t talk, Alan. Yu must be q ________ in the library.
Peple can enjy r ________ many bks nline with the first “WeChat library” in Hangzhu.
We have t much hmewrk t d every day. But after that, we can r ________.
R ________ t call 110 when yu are in danger.
Remember the r ________, and dn't break them.
I’m very s ________ fr using yur cmputer withut asking.
My father is s ________ with me, but I lve him and listen t him.
I am t________ srry fr what I have dne.
It’s Sunday tday, s yu dn’t need t wear yur schl u ________.
The little girl’s always w ________ a dress in the summer. She desn’t like trusers.
【语法练习】
_____ (check)yur cmpsitin carefully, and sme spelling mistakes can be avided.
____(keep) the windw pen, it’s s ht in the rm.
_______ (find) ways t get n well with yur classmates, r yu will get yurself very lnely.
_____ (wrk) hard and yu’ll make prgress in English.
________ (let) me g! It’s f imprtance fr me.
______(try) yur best, I think, and yu can wrk ut the prblem easily.
Jane, ______________(wrk) hard and yu’ll make great prgress in English.
Mark, _______________(dress) yurself quickly. It’s time fr schl.
Mary ________________(take) her hmewrk t schl.
Hey, Little by, _______________(pick) up that rubbish.
【参考答案】
dirty形容词变名词dirt
imprtant形容词变名词imprtance
nisy形容词变名词nise
terrible形容词变副词terribly
quiet形容词变副词quietly
luck名词变形容词lucky
arrive动词变名词arrival
feel动词变名词feeling
fllw动词变名词fllwing
keep动词变名词keeper
learn动词变名词learner
listen动词变名词listener
read动词变名词reader
1. read 阅读 朗读 读数 写着
Students like t read bks in the library.
Culd yu read the wrds fr me?
Mary read the degree f the use f electricity every mnth.
There is a nte n the dr, which reads, “N kncking.”
6. bring: vt./bring sb. sth./bring sth. t sb.
1) bring的短语:
bring up抚养长大bring ut带出来
bring in引进
9. keep: vt./keep (n) ding sth./keep sb. frm ding sth./keep+adj./keep a pet/keep sth.
相关词辨析: keep vs. stay vs. remain
keep: v./keep +adj.
stay: v./stay +adj.
remain: v./remain +adj.
近义词辨析: keep vs. brrw vs. lend
keep: vt./keep sth./表延续性意义
brrw: vt./brrw sth. frm sb./表借来，表短暂
lend: vt./lend sth. t sb./表节奏，表短暂
keep的短语:
keep up坚持keep up with 与某人并驾齐驱
keep in tuch保持联系
1. 祈使句的形式: 以 动词原形 开头的句子, 或者 N+ding/n.
2. 祈使句的否定: 在句子前+ dn’t
Dn’t be quiet!
Dn’t talk ludly at schl!
3. 对比
Jane, clse (clse) the dr.
Clse clse) the dr, Jane.
Jane clses (clse) the dr.
4. 祈使句的反义疑问句:
Be quiet, dn’t yu?
Stp talking, dn’t yu?
Let’s have a party, shall we?
Let us have a party, will yu?
【词语练习】
Arrive befre bring dirty dishes feels fights fllw fught hair imprtant keeps kitchen learning listen mre nsily ut utside practice quiet reading relax remember srry strict terribly unifrm wears
【语法练习】
Check Keep Find Wrk Let Try Wrk Dress takes pick
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
脏的
幸运，运气
luck
重要的
规则，规章
rule
吵闹的
校服，制服
unifrm
外面的
在…以前
befre
安静的
到达
arrive
抱歉的，难过的，惋惜的
带来，取来
bring
严格的，严厉的
感觉，觉得
feel
非常讨厌的，可怕的
遵循，跟随
fllw
更多(的)
保持，保留
keep
以前
学习，学会
learn
外出
听，倾听
listen
在外面
读，阅读
read
碟，盘
放松，休息
relax
头发，毛发
记住，记起
remember
大厅，礼堂
穿，戴
wear
走廊，过道
打架，战斗
fight
厨房
练习
practice
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arrive
bring
feel
fllw
keep
learn
listen
read
relax
remember
wear
fight
practice
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
dish
kitchen
luck
hair
hall
rule
hallway
unifrm
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
dirty
quiet
imprtant
strict
nisy
terrible
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
脏的
dirty
adj.
幸运，运气
luck
n.
重要的
imprtant
adj.
规则，规章
rule
n.
吵闹的
nisy
adj.
校服，制服
unifrm
n.
外面的
utside
adj.
在…以前
befre
prep.&cnj.
安静的
quiet
adj.
到达
arrive
v.
抱歉的，难过的，惋惜的
srry
adj.
带来，取来
bring
v.
严格的，严厉的
strict
adj.
感觉，觉得
feel
v.
非常讨厌的，可怕的
terrible
adj.
遵循，跟随
fllw
v.
更多(的)
mre
adj.&prn.
保持，保留
keep
v.
以前
befre
adv.
学习，学会
learn
v.
外出
ut
adv.
听，倾听
listen
v.
在外面
utside
adv.
读，阅读
read
v.
碟，盘
dish
n.
放松，休息
relax
v.
头发，毛发
hair
n.
记住，记起
remember
v.
大厅，礼堂
hall
n.
穿，戴
wear
v.
走廊，过道
hallway
n.
打架，战斗
fight
v.&n.
厨房
kitchen
n.
练习
practice
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arrive
arrives
arrived
arrived
arriving
bring
brings
brught
brught
bringing
feel
feels
felt
felt
feeling
fllw
fllws
fllwed
fllwed
fllwing
keep
keeps
kept
kept
keeping
learn
learns
learned
learned
learning
listen
listens
listened
listened
listening
read
reads
read
read
reading
relax
relaxs
relaxed
relaxed
relaxing
remember
remembers
remembered
remembered
remembering
wear
wears
wre
wrn
wearing
fight
fights
fught
fught
fighting
practice
practices
practiced
practiced
practicing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
dish
dishes
kitchen
kitchens
luck
/
hair
hairs
hall
halls
rule
rules
hallway
hallways
unifrm
unifrms
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
dirty
dirtier
dirtiest
quiet
quieter
quietest
imprtant
mre imprtant
mst imprtant
strict
stricter
strictest
nisy
nisier
nisest
terrible
mre terrible
mst terrible