(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 12 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 12 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共11页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
natural形容词变名词____________
scared形容词变动词____________
high形容词变名词____________
india名词变形容词____________
visitr名词变动词____________
mve动词变形容词____________
surprise动词变形容词____________
【一词多义】
1. as ____________ ______________ ___________ __________ ________________
As a student, study plays an imprtant part.
Yu shuld cme here as sn as pssible.
As China develps, ur life becmes better and better.
As I came here, I met a friend f mine.
I like many fruits such as apples, pears and s n.
2. mve __________ ___________ ______________
We will mve t a new huse next week.
The mvie mved us very much.
Culd yu mve that bx away?
3. stay ___________ ___________ __________
I will stay in a htel when I travel t a new place.
Yu shuld stay where yu were.
He keeps exercising every day, s he stays healthy.
4. surprise _______________ _____________
It’s a big surprise that he passed the exam.
His behavir surprises me very much.
【词汇用法】
1. tired: adj./be tired/be tired f
2. shut: v./shut t/shut at
3. start: v./start t d/start ding/t start with/start ut
4. wake: v./wake sb. up/wake up
【攻占语法】
复习情态动词(can/culd/wuld), 句型(祈使句/there be)，副词(频度副词)，形容词(原级)，时态(一般现在时/现在进行时/一般现在时与现在进行时区别/一般过去时)，介词(方式介词)
【词汇练习】
She wrks a ________ a nurse in that hspital.
The e-bk readers make it pssible fr students t thrw a ________ heavy schl bags.
Let’s g c ________ n the beach tmrrw. My father gt me a tent fr my birthday.
In parents’ eyes, teenagers are nt expected t get their e ________ pierced. It lks awful.
The by, with his brther, f _______ the birdlike kite high in the sky last Sunday.
The new term is cming. Hw time f ________!
The h ________ yu climb the muntain, the mre beautiful view yu will see.
The gvernment spke h ________ f him fr his curage and encuraged the public t learn frm him.
Please turn the direct speech i ________ the indirect speech.
I was really scared when I saw a mnkey j ________ twards me.
Lucy has a gift in learning l________. She can speak bth English and French.
There were several m ________ in the huse. S he decided t keep a cat.
Tday is Mid-autumn festival. Lk! The m ________ is s bright and beautiful!
Snakes dn’t have ears, s they can’t hear but can feel things m ________.
Fr her, bks were as n ________ t life as bread.
He saw an ld man lying n the side f the rad, s ________ fr help.
S ________ are a kind f animal that have n legs but can mve quickly.
Befre the Spring Festival, it’s a traditin fr Chinese peple t clean their huse and they hpe t s ________ away the bad luck.
T his s ________, he successfully passed TOEFL (test f English as a freign language).
Jhn felt really t ________ after wrking in the field fr mre than ten hurs.
I wrked frm early mrning till late at night. It has been a lng and t ________ day. Nw I really need t g t bed.
As the wners f the Hangzhu, we warmly welcme all the v ________ frm the wrld.
Sleeping Beauty has just w ________ frm deep sleep. Everyne feels happy fr her.
My mther w ________ me up at'clck yesterday mrning and tld me it was time t get up.
The baby was w ________ by the lud nise utside.
【语法练习】
Henry likes music best f all the subjects and he dreams f being a singer. But because 1 ________ his pr family, he drpped ut f schl(辍学) tw years ag and nw he wrks n a farm. Althugh his pay isn’t high, he spends much mney n CDs and music shw 2 ________(ticket).
One day there was a music shw in the park. 3 ________ Henry went there, all the tickets were sld ut. He saw a ple(杆子) utside the park and then climbed up the ple t watch the shw. Three minutes later, a man came and said 4 ________(serius), “It’s dangerus up there! Cme dwn!”
“Wait 5 ________ minute, please!” Henry said. Then that man 6 ________(hear) smene playing the pian beautifully. He asked, “Wh is the 7 ________(perfrm)?”
“Bb!”
“Wnderful! He’s my friend.”
“What des he d? Is he a zkeeper?” asked Henry.
“N, he’s a reprter. What 8 ________(make) yu s happy?”
“Oh, he is playing the pian with a dg,” Henry said.
“That dg is pretty smart. In fact, it’s the 9 ________(smart) dg that I’ve seen,” said the man.
“What ther things can it d?” asked Henry.
“It can dance when Bb sings English sngs.” said the man.
“Ah? ” Henry culdn’t believe his ears. “Ww, it’s s great. Lk, it is enjying 10 ________(it).
What’s the mst imprtant thing fr athletes t win? Training hard? Having an excellent cach? Never giving up? Prbably these are all very imprtant, but accrding t a new bk, the mst imprtant thing is getting enugh sleep.
This bk is Sleep t Win! 1 ________(write) by Dr. James Maas and Haley Davis. In this bk, yu can find ut hw getting mre sleep helped fifteen-year-ld Sarah Hughes win 2 ________ Olympic gld medal. She said 3 ________ the biggest change she made in her training fr the Olympics was getting mre sleep. Sleep t Win! als gives examples f ther prfessinal athletes as well as student athletes becming faster runners because 4 ________ getting mre sleep. Fr example, after Amber Way, a high schl student in Michigan, changed her sleeping time frm seven t ver nine hurs each night, her running speed 5 ________(increase) a lt. She finally became the state champin after 6 ________(break) five schl recrds.
Dr. Haley Davis explained, “Why is sleeping s helpful? The reasn is that teenagers whse bdies are still grwing need 7 ________(get) abut 9.25 hurs f sleep each night. That’s abut tw hurs mre than mst American teenagers are getting. Enugh sleep helps the brain wrk 8________(prper). While teenagers are sleeping, 9 ________(they) brains are preparing fr the next day. A gd 10 ________(night) sleep can help them make decisins, be creative and active.”
Can yu sing r dance? D yu ride a unicycle(独轮车)? D magic tricks? Drink a glass f milk in ten secnds? Recite 1 ________(pem) frm memry? Well, yu’ve gt talent, my friend! And what 2 ________(gd) time t shw it ff than at the schl talent shw!
Middle schl talent shws in the us happen every year. Whatever yu’ re gd at, have five minutes 3 ________(shw) the wrld. It’s early in the schl year and kids can becme little celebrities(明星). The shy by wh spends his evenings 4 ________(practice) Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sprty girl n the sccer team will ww(使惊叹) the crwd 5 ________ her sweet singing vice. Everyne 6 ________(have) a chance t shine.
Almst anyne ding almst anything 7 ________ (allw) int a talent shw. As lng as yur isn’t rude 8 ________ illegal(不合法的), it’s a “g”.
On the day f the shw, all the students sit in the schl gymnasium, ready t cheer fr the many skills f their classmates.
Many f tday’s stars 9 ________(start) their careers in schl talent shws---Madnna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all shwed their skills early in life. 10 ________ yu’re nt Justin Bieber, yu can becme a star in yur wn right at yur middle schl talent shw.
When September is cming, it means it’s time t g back t schl! Fr Chinese students, mst schl starts 1 ________ the same day. Except fr the first-year students, mst f yu knw yu will share summer 2 ________(stry) with the same classmates frm last year. But in US schls, students are getting ready fr classes 3 ________(different).
First f all, US schls dn’t all start n the same day. 4 ________(class) begin at any time between August and September. Every schl 5 ________(decide) when their class will begin. If summers are ht, then schl will usually start a little 6 ________(late).
Every year Chinese students usually see the same teachers and classmates, 7 ________ US students have sme big changes(变化).
In American high schls, teachers divide subjects int different levels(等级). Students can chse their favurite teachers and curses accrding t their abilities(能力) and interests. This means that every year students will g t different 8 ________(classrm) fr each class. They will meet new classmates and teachers in each ne.
________ the first year students, the first day f schl als means they finally get their wn lckers(储物柜). Primary schl students in the US have t share lckers with their classmates. But nce students make it t junir high, they finally get their wn. Then they will have a place 10 ________(put) bags and cats.
【参考答案】
natural形容词变名词nature
scared形容词变动词scare
high形容词变名词height
India名词变形容词Indian
visitr名词变动词visit
mve动词变形容词mving
surprise动词变形容词surprising
1. as 作为 与... 一样 随着 当…时候 举例
As a student, study plays an imprtant part.
Yu shuld cme here as sn as pssible.
As China develps, ur life becmes better and better.
As I came here, I met a friend f mine.
I like many fruits such as apples, pears and s n.
2. mve 搬家 使…感动 搬
We will mve t a new huse next week.
The mvie mved us very much.
Culd yu mve that bx away?
3. stay 待在 待着 保持
I will stay in a htel when I travel t a new place.
Yu shuld stay where yu were.
He keeps exercising every day, s he stays healthy.
4. surprise 惊喜 使…吃惊
It’s a big surprise that he passed the exam.
His behavir surprises me very much.
【词汇练习】
as away camping ears flew flies higher hightly int jumping language mice mn mving nature shuting snakes stay surprise tired tiring visitrs wken wke wken
【语法练习】
f tickets When seriusly a heard perfrmer makes smartest itself
written an that f increased breaking t get prperly their night’s
pems better t shw practicing in has is allwed r started Althugh
n stries differently Classes decides later but classrms fr t put意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
幼小的
月亮
自然的
老鼠，耗子
惊慌的，吓坏了的
羊，绵羊
疲倦的，疲劳的
蛇
高的(地)
惊奇，惊讶
以前
帐篷
离开，远离
游客，访问者
(狗叫声)汪汪
到…里面，进入
婴儿
作为，当作
羽毛球运动
扎营，搭帐篷
海滩，沙滩
飞
蝴蝶
跳，跃
耳朵
移动
森林
呼叫，喊叫
印度
开始，着手
风筝
停留，待
湖，湖泊
使吃惊
语言
弄醒，醒
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
camp
fly
jump
mve
shut
start
stay
surprise
wake
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
baby
frest
mn
badmintn
India
muse
beach
kite
sheep
butterfly
lake
snake
ear
language
surprise
tent
visitr
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
scared
high
tired
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
幼小的
baby
adj.
月亮
mn
n.
自然的
natural
adj.
老鼠，耗子
muse
n.
惊慌的，吓坏了的
scared
adj.
羊，绵羊
sheep
n.
疲倦的，疲劳的
tired
adj.
蛇
snake
n.
高的(地)
high
adj.&adv.
惊奇，惊讶
surprise
n.
以前
ag
adv.
帐篷
tent
n.
离开，远离
away
adv.
游客，访问者
visitr
n.
(狗叫声)汪汪
wf
interj.
到…里面，进入
int
prep.
婴儿
baby
n.
作为，当作
as
prep.&adv.
羽毛球运动
badmintn
n.
扎营，搭帐篷
camp
v.
海滩，沙滩
beach
n.
飞
fly
v.
蝴蝶
butterfly
n.
跳，跃
jump
v.
耳朵
ear
n.
移动
mve
v.
森林
frest
n.
呼叫，喊叫
shut
v.
印度
India
n.
开始，着手
start
v.
风筝
kite
n.
停留，待
stay
v.
湖，湖泊
lake
n.
使吃惊
surprise
v.
语言
language
n.
弄醒，醒
wake
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
camp
camps
camped
camped
camping
fly
flies
flew
flwn
flying
jump
jumps
jumped
jumped
jumping
mve
mves
mved
mved
mving
shut
shuts
shuted
shuted
shuting
start
starts
started
started
starting
stay
stays
stayed
stayed
staying
surprise
surprises
surprised
surprised
surprising
wake
wakes
wke
wken
waking
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
baby
babies
frest
frests
mn
/
badmintn
badmintns
india
/
muse
mice
beach
beaches
kite
kites
sheep
sheep
butterfly
butterflies
lake
lakes
snake
snakes
ear
ears
language
languages
surprise
/
tent
tents
visitr
visitrs
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
scared
mre scared
mst scared
high
higher
highest
tired
mre tired
mst tired