中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 3 Preposition& Numeral 介词&数词课件PPT

这是一份中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 3 Preposition& Numeral 介词&数词课件PPT，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了基数词构成规律，序数词的构成，序数词构成规律，数词用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Vcabulary 词汇
Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1. break: a ____________ vase2. British: a city in ____________3. culture: ____________ differences4. daily: China ____________5. educatinal: receive gd ____________6. end: The film has a sad ____________.7. experience: an ____________ dctr8. grade: achieve gd ____________ in the exams Ⅱ.使用正确的介词、冠词或动词形式填空an article ____________ gegraphy2. cme ____________ Britain3. ____________ the end f4. play ____________ guitar5. be glad ____________(visit)China6. a bit ____________ English7. ____________ first8. be late ____________ schl9. can’t wait ____________(see)the film10. enjy ____________(play)glf11. intrduce sb. ____________ Chinese fd12. ____________ weekdays
experienced
Ⅲ.请从下面的方框选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
1. at last=_______________ 2. at first=_______________3. a bit f=_______________ 4. cllect sb. =_______________5. enjy ding sth. =_______________6. be dying t d sth. =_______________7. stay up late=_______________ 8. wake up late=_______________9. be happy t d sth. =_______________10. have a gd time=_______________
in the end
in the beginning
pick sb. up
have fun ding sth.
can’t wait t d sth.
g t bed late
get up late
be glad t d sth.
enjy neself
Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空。
articlebandbellbreak culturechpstickeducatinalendexchangeexperiencefantasticguest
1. A(n)___________ is a persn that yu invite t yur hme r t a party r special event.2. ___________ is knwing abut smething because yu have dne it fr a lng time.3. A(n)___________ is giving r receiving smething in return fr smething else.4. ___________ refers t the custms, ideas and way f life f a grup f peple r a cuntry.5. A(n)___________ is a piece f writing in a newspaper r magazine.6. A(n)___________ is a piece f metal shaped like a cup which rings when smething hits it.7. A(n)___________ is a small grup f musicians wh play music tgether.8. If yu ___________ smething, it ges int pieces r stps wrking.9. Peple in China and sme Asian cuntries use ___________ t eat their fd.10. Smething that is ___________ is wnderful and very pleasing.11. A(n)___________ experience teaches yu smething.12. If smething ___________, it finishes.
表示手段、工具或方位的介词
1.一What happened t Mike?--He fell ______the bike ______a snwy mrning. A. ff; in B. dwn; at C. ff; n2.D yu knw that Mr. Zhang passed ______last week?—Yes. He died______illness. A. away; f B. n; frm C. by; with3.—Wh else d yu knw at the party____Lucy and Lily?—Kate and Jhn. A. with B. befre C. besides4.—Yur dress is s nice. Is it made_silk?―Yes,and it is made_____Beijing, A. f; in B. by; at C. frm; at5.—When will yur parents cme back frm China? —______three weeks. A. 0f B. In C. At
6.----I can speak English besides French.-----Ww, yu can speak tw freign languages.A. except B. but C.as well as7.----Did yu g t the park this mrning？----N, we went t the supermarket instead f the frnt f B. take place C.in place f8.----Yu shuld bk the air ticket in advance if yu want t leave fr Shanghai time B. ahead f time C.at times9.----Excuse me. Where is the pst ffice, please?-----Walk alng this street and turn left at the first crssing. The pst ffice is ppsite the the back f B.at the end f C.at the ther side f10.----Where did yu live when yu were in Shanghai?----We lived in a htel near the airprt.A. next B. clse t C. far frm
Flying like a bird is the dream f mst peple.Peple have cme up 1.______a lt f gd ideas, 2. ________（include） making planes. But it's impssible 3.__________mst peple t wn a big plane. What can they d? This new vehicle （车辆）is a gd chice. It can make the dream cme true.The new car is called Transitin （转换器）.It lks very much 4.__________a plane. It has tw lng wings. In fact，it is a real plane. It can run n the rad and fly 5.__________the sky. We can call it a flying car. The inventrs 6.__________America lve flying very much. They wanted t make a new failures, they have invented this car 8._________last. The flying vehicle can fld its wings which make it pssible t run 9.__________the street.The driver can make the wings straight，and then the vehicle can fly. It's s cl t drive the vehicle. The speed 10.___________the vehicle can be as fast as a plane. It's true. Thugh the Transitin weighs abut 600kg，it can take ff and fly easily. Hw much is the Transitin? It csts 194,000 dllars. If s nt s expensive fr sme flight lvers. Please dn't be suiprised and afraid when yu see the car in yur city.D yu like the transitin?
基数词：表示数目多少的数词序数词：表示顺序次序的数词
1）1－12, 独立成词。 ne tw three fur five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
2）13--19, 由3－9 + teen构成。14–furteen 特殊拼写: 13– thirteen 15--fifteen 18—eighteen
3）20－90, 以-ty结尾。60---sixty 特殊拼写:20—twenty 30---thirty 40—frty 50—fifty 80---eighty
4）21－99 (两位数) 十位与个位之间有 “－”。 21 twenty-ne 55 fifty-five 99 ninety-nine
4）百—hundred千—thusand 百万—millin十亿—billin
5) 21－99, 两位数, 十位与个位之间有 “-”。 21 twenty-ne 55 fifty-five 99 ninety-nine
6) 101－999, 三位数, 百位与十位/个位之间加and, 十位和个位用“-”连接。101 ne hundred and ne 840 eight hundred and frty
7) 1, 000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“,”分开, 分别读为thusand, millin, billin
基数词，不难记，找出规律很容易零至十二形各异，一个一个单独记。后加-teen 为“十几”thirteen, fifteen看仔细，eighteen只有一个t.表示“几十”要加-ty, twenty, thirty是例外，frty, fifty 更厉害，和eighty一样搞例外。表示数字“几十几”，连着符号要切记。若要表示“几百几”，and 常把百、十系。还有一点要注意，几百后别把-s立。
1) 1－3, 独立成句 first, secnd, third
2) 4－19, 相应基数词+th, furth 特殊拼写:fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。
4) 20－90, y变成ie +th, 如:twentieth
5) 21－99, 只把个位的基数词变成序数词 如: twenty-first
3) 序数词缩写----数字＋最后两字母 如:1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th…
基变序，有规律一二三，特殊记，加th从4起，八去“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。序数词缩写记清楚，数字后跟两字母。
(1)序数词作定语, 前面要加the; Jhn lives n the fifteenth flr.如果序数词前已经有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不可再加定冠词the。 It’s Mnday, and it’s my fifteenth birthday. Is it Lily’s fifteenth birthday, t? (2)有时加a/an, “再一”, “又一” 的意思 We’ll have t d it a secnd time.
Attentin !
单位词: hundred thusand millin billin
表示不确定数目,用复数。 hundreds f(数百) thusands f(数千) millins f(数百万)+ 名词复数可以用many/several修饰，但不与具体数连用。
There are three _________( thusand) students in ur schl.After the war, _________( thusand) f peple became hmeless.
表示具体数目,hundred, thusand, millin不用复数
倒读法：先分后时,表示“几点过几分”半小时以内: 介词用past 分钟数+past +钟点数 表示“几点差几分” 半小时以上:介词用t , 60减原分钟+ t + (下一个)钟点数
整点：整点时间（基数词）+'clck
特殊读法：15分钟：a quarter 30分钟：a half tw and a half hurs =tw hurs and a half
顺读法：先时后分, “几点几分”6:20 six twenty
年 用基数词表示,两位一读,介词用in日 用序数词表示, 介词用n1999 nineteen ninety-nine2008 tw thusand and eightOctber 1st, 1999(日用缩写, 月-日-年)Octber 1, 1999 (日用数字)/ 1st Octber, 1999日-月-年
编号在前, 名词在后, 用序数词, 前面有the编号在后, 名词在前, 用基数词, 注意首字母大写房间号码和电话号码要一个一个分别读Classrm 312Class Fur, Grade SixRm 3= the third rmUnit 9= the ninth unit
百分数的用法: percent (百分之……) 15％: fifteen percent 120％: ne hundred and twenty percent
小数的用法: pint (点)3.1415926: three pint ne fur ne five nine tw six
分数的用法: 分基母序, 分数分子＞1, 分母就要加S1/2: a half 1/4: a quarter 1/3: ne third 2/3: tw thirds 3/5: three fifths
几十多岁 — in + ne's + 基数词复数 年代 — in + the +基数词复数1) He died in his frties. 四十多岁 2) In the nineties 90年代 在20世纪30年代: in the 1930s
基数词+名词” 的合成形容词作定语, 中间有连字符“-”, 当中的名词用单数。 eg. a 3-year-ld girl a seven-day hliday
表计量-- “基数词+度量单位+形容词”eg. The classrm is 7 meters lng, 6 meters wide.
加减乘除的表达: “等于”用is, make, equal等词表示
1. —T finish the task, we've tried three times，and after dinner we'll try_____time. —Gd luck t yu. A. the furth B. a furth C. furth2. —Hw ld is yur sn? ―________.We had a party fr his______birthday last Sunday. A. Twelve; twelfth B. Twelfth; twelve C. Twelve; twelve3. Sme scientists think that it will take____f years t make rbts d mst f wrk fr humans. A. hundreds B. hundred C. thusand4. —Jackie Chan has dnated_____dllars t charity. —Yes. He is an example t us all. A. thusand B. thusand f C. thusands f5.—Almst______ the students in ur schl usually surf the Internet and get infrmatin. —Well, I think we teenagers shuld learn hw t use the Internet. A. 60 percents f B .60 percent C. 60 percent f
Nelsn Mandela was 1. (first)f the greatest leaders f the 2. ____ (twenty) century.He was bm in Transkei,Suth Africa n July the 3._______(eighteen), 1918. What bad news! He died n December the 4._______(five), 2013. He died at the age f 5._______(ninety-fifth). Nelsn Mandela was an imprtant persn all ver the wrld. When Nelsn Mandela was yung,he went t schl and studied at schl. In the 6. (1950),almst all black peple didn't g t schl.Only a few black peple had rights t g t schl.Nelsn Mandela was lucky. He went t schl and finished 7. ______(he) schlwrk successfully.After graduatin he became a lawyer. Nelsn Mandela was elected President in 1994.He became his cuntry's 8.___(ne) black president after spending 9._______ (twenty-seventh)years in prisn. He lved his cuntry and served it with ail his heart. He tried t bring peple f different races tgether. He nce wn abut ne 10. (hundredth) prizes. The mst imprtant prize was the Nbel Peace Prize. He wn the prize in 1993.
ninety-five
twenty-seven
Listening 听力
extensin /ɪk'stenʃən/ n. 延长；延期deadline /'dedlaɪn/ n. 截止期限，最后期限delay /dɪ'leɪ/ v. 延期；耽搁run int 遇到
I. Fill in the blanks while yu are listeningA: S, Casey, hw are things ging with the phts fr the press kit(新闻包)?B: Yeah, I’ve been 1. ____________ t talk t yu abut that. I might need t ask fr an extensin n that deadline.A: Yu’ve had ver a mnth t get this finalized! Why are things delayed?B: Well, the thing is, we ran int a lt f prblems.A: I’m nt lking fr 2. ____________ here. I just want t get this 3. ____________ n time.B: I knw, and I aplgize fr the delay. But sme things were just beynd my 4. ___________. I had truble bking the phtgrapher, and then Michael was sick fr three weeks, s I culdn’t include him in the phts, and the design team lst all the files, s I had t re-d the pictures.A: I’m nt ging t put this 5. _______any lnger. Casey! I want thse phts ASAP!
II. Listen t the cnversatin again and have a rle play.