中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 7 Tense 时态课件PPT

这是一份中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 7 Tense 时态课件PPT，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar，Practice ，Listening，Vocabulary，动词的时态，一现在进行时，现在进行时的结构，二一般现在时，一般现在时的结构，三一般过去时等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1. acrss: ____________ the bridge2. leave: He ____________ just nw.3. breathe: take a ____________4. guide: wrk as a ____________.5. beauty: sing ____________6. direct: fly ____________ t Shenzhen.7. France: tw ____________8. build: The building was ____________ last year.9. lie: There is a dg ____________ n the grund10. able: It’s implite t laugh at the ____________. Ⅱ.使用正确的介词或动词形式填空1. be able ____________(d)sth. 2. finish ____________(d)sth.3. g ____________ the rad4. ____________ all directins5. in the centre ____________ 6. be famus ____________ an educatr7. g ____________ hliday 8. help sb. ____________ sth.9. It takes sb. time ____________(d)sth.10. sb. spend time ____________(d)sth11. be ____________ f date 12. leave ____________ sp.
beautifully
acrss/dwn/alng
Ⅲ.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
1. excellent=_______________2. have a green thumb=_______________3. leave=_______________4. lie in sp. =_______________5. light up sth. =_______________6. be ut f date=_______________7. in the centre f=_______________8. be able t d=_______________9. build up ne’s bdy=_______________10. leave fr sp.=_______________11. be famus fr=_______________12. a large amunt f=_______________
be gd at gardening
g away frm
make…bright
be nt fashinable
in the middle f
make sb. strng
set ff fr sp.
be well-knwn fr
 Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
address area cast greeting breathe lie travel guide diary
1. A ____________ is a bk cntaining yur experiences each day, yur private thughts etc.2. A persn wh is hnest never tells a ____________.3. An ____________ is where a persn lives r wrks.4. ____________ is the land beside r near t the sea r cean.5. An ____________ is part f the wrld r f a cuntry, city r twn.6. ____________ is a frm f wrds r an actin used when meeting smene.7. When yu ____________, yu take air in r ut thrugh yur nse r muth.8. A ____________ is a bk that gives infrmatin abut a place fr travelers r turists.
travel guide
用法(1) 表示现在 ( 说话瞬间 ) 正在进行或发生的动作 Listen, wh's singing?(2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态 We are preparing the final examinatins these days.(3 ) 瞬间动词 ( 如 cme, g, leave, arrive, start,die 等 ) 用现在进行时表示将来 Be quick, the bus is cming. 标志词(1)Listen! / Lk! (2)nw, at the mment, at present(3)these days, this mnth(4)all the time, always( 含有感情色彩，表示厌烦、赞扬等 )(5)while 引导的状语从句中 (6) 上下文提示
肯定句 主语 +be(is, am, are)+ ding We are listening t music nw. She is sleeping at the mment. 否定句 主语 +be nt+ding We aren’t listening t music nw. She isn't sleeping at the mment. 一般疑问句 Be+ 主语 +ding Are yu listening t music nw? Is she sleeping at the mment? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + ding What is she ding at the mment?
用法 (1) 表示现在的状态 She is 12 years ld. (2) 表示经常或习惯性的动作 He ges t wrk by bus every day. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力 The by is able t speak English very well. (4) 普遍的真理和自然规律 Light travels much faster than sund. 标志词 (1)smetimes, ften, usually, always (2)every day / week / mnth / year (3)n Sunday / Mnday (4)nce a week, twice a mnth (5)in the mrning / afternn / evening
肯定句：主语 +be(am / is / are)+ 表语 He is 13 years ld. 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 + 宾语 We ften g fr a picnic n Sunday. 否定句：主语 +be(am / is / are)+ nt+ 表语 She is nt / isn't 12 years ld. 主语 + dn't / desn't + 动词原形 + 宾语 He desn't g t wrk by bus every day. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + 表语 Is she 12 years ld? D / Des + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 Des he g t wrk by bus every day? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 表语 Hw ld is she? 疑问词 + d / des + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 Hw des he g t wrk every day?
用法(1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 I stayed up late last night.(2) 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作 My father used t be a wrker.标志词 (1)last+… (2)yesterday, the day befre yesterday (3)... ag (4)just nw (5)after+ 一段时间 ，after a while, after ten minutes (6) 表示过去的时间词
肯定句 主语 + was / were + 表语 主语 + 动词过去式 She was/lived in Shanghai 3 days ag. 否定句 主语 +wasn’t / weren’t+ 表语 主语 + didn’t+ 动词原形 + 宾语 She wasn’t in/didn’t live Shanghai 3 days ag.一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + 表语 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 Was she in Shanghai 3 days ag? Did they have a gd time last night?特殊疑问句疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 表语 When was she in Shanghai?疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 What did yur father use t be?
用法(1) 表示将来的动作或状态 He will g t the USA sn.(2)be ging t d 表示准备或打算做某事或根据迹象表明 “ 将会发生某事 ” I’m ging t visit my aunt this weekend.(3)be ding 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情 ，常用这种结构的有 cme, g, leave, arrive, start 等。 He is leaving fr the USA sn.标志词(1)next week / mnth / year(2)in+ 一段时间 ：in a week / tw days / ten minutes(3)tmrrw, the day after tmrrw(4) 表示将来的时间词 ：sn, in 2019, at the end f this year
肯定句 主语 + will/be ging t + 动词原形 He will teach us English next term. Jim is ging t have a party sn.否定句 主语 + will nt / wn't + 动词原形 He wn’t teach us English next term. 主语 + be nt ging t + 动词原形 Jim isn’t ging t have a party sn.一 般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 Will he teach us English next term? Be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形 Is Jim ging t have a party sn?特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 What will he teach us next term? 疑问词 + be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形 When are yu ging t visit yur aunt?
1.表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will。 I will stay with yu and help yu.2.在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will Will yu g t the park with me?/Will yu please pen the dr?3.表示客观将来，用will I will be twenty-tw years ld next ging t常用于口语中，用来表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。 We're ging t help sme farmers with their wrk.5.打算准备要做的事，用be ging t —When are yu ging t leave? —We’re ging t leave next Mnday.6.根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生某事，用be ging t。 Lk at thse cluds.It’s ging t rain. I feel even wrse.! think I’m ging t die.
[will和be ging t的用法区别]
用法(1) 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态 She was watching TV at nine last night.(2) 表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后 ， 另一个过去的动作正在进行 I gt hme when my mther was cking dinner.(3) 表示两个过去的动作同时进行 ， 这时可用连接词 while 连接 Jim was reading a bk while Jane was listening t music.标志词(1)at that time, then( 那时 )(2)at this time yesterday, at 8 'clck yesterday, frm 7 t 9 last night(3)when, while, all mrning
肯定句 主语 +was / were+ding We were watching a mvie frm 7 t 9 last night.否定句 主语 +wasn't / weren't+ding We weren’t watching a mvie frm 7 t 9 last night.一般疑问句 Was / Were+ 主语 +ding Were yu watching a mvie frm 7 t 9 last night?特殊疑问句 疑问词 +was/were+ 主语 +ding When were yu watching a mvie last night?
用法(1) 表示动作发生在过去 ， 但对现在造成影响和结果 I’ve finished my hmewrk, s I'm watching TV nw.(2) 表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在 ， 并有可能延续下去 I have wrked in the cmpany fr 10 years.标志词(1)already( 肯定句句中 ), yet( 疑问句或否定句句末 ), ever( 疑问句句中 ), never(2)s far( 到目前为止 ), in the last/past... years( 在过去的 …… 年里 )(3)fr + 一段时间 ，fr ten years, fr an hur(4)since+…ag, since 10 years ag, since an hur ag since+ 时间点，since last night, since +一般 过去时的从句，since we last met, since he came here
肯定句 主语 + has / have + 动词过去分词 She has already seen the mvie.否定句 主语 + hasn’t / haven’t + 动词过去分词 She hasn’t seen the mvie yet.一 般疑问句 Has / Have + 主语 + 动词过去分词 Has she seen the mvie yet?特殊疑问句 疑问词 + has / have + 主语 + 动词过去分词 Hw lng have yu wrked in the cmpany?
1. 短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的转化短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 ， 即不能与 fr 或 since 短语连用 ， 要把动词或时间办语作适当调整 ， 如把短暂性动词转化为延续性动词 。 如 ：【误 】 The ld man died fr 3 years. The ld man died since 3 years ag.【正 】The ld man died 3 years ag. =The ld man has been dead fr 3 years. =The ld man has been dead since 3 years ag.
2. 重点区分 ：have been t, have gne t, have been in(1)have been t 意为 “ 去过 ……”， 常与表示次数的副词连用 。(2)have gne t 意为 “ 去了 ……”， 强调已离开说话者所在地方 ， 在路上或已到了目的地 。(3)have been in 意为 “ 已经在 ……”， 强调已经在目的地 ， 与表示一段时间的介词短语连用 。如 ：I have been t Australia a few times.Yu can’t see Mary at the mment, fr she has gne t Australia. I have been in Australia fr 6 years.
3.关注句型 ：(1) It is / has been + 一段时间 + since 从句 ( 动词用过去式 ), 如 ： It’s been three years since we last met.(2) 一段时间 + has passed+since 从句 ( 动词用过去式 ), 如 ： Three years has passed since we last met.
1.概念：表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.相当于一般将来时而言，其句式结构有以下三种：(1)wuld/shuld + 动词原形(2)was/were ging t + 动词原形(3)was/were ding 进行时态表将来
(1)在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时，用过去时表示在当时看来将会发生的事。It was May 30. Mike had just left his hme. He was ging t play basketball with his friend, s he decided t call his friend first.(2)用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示将要发生的事情或曾经打算要做的事情。He asked when the meeting wuld end.
1.概念：表示到过去某时为止或在过去某时之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去。如图： 过去的过去 过去 现在2.句式结构：主语+ had +过去分词+其他3.常用的时间状语：by the end f last term, by then 以及when, after等引导的时间状语从句。
(1)表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作，它表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。By the time we arrived, the meeting had already begun.当我们到达时，会议已经开始了。(2)用在said，tld，knew, heard等动词后的宾语从句中。She said (that) she had never been t Paris.她说她从没有去过巴黎。(3)用在含when, after, befre等引导的状语从句的复合句中。When the plice arrived, the thieves had run away.当警察到的时候，小偷们已经逃跑了。
1.如果主句是现在时，宾语从句可根据需要使用各种时态。2.如果主句是过去时，宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。4.如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或事实，无论主句用什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。5.在含有条件状语从句、时间状语从句的主从复合句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
1.（湖南长沙，28） As lng as the whle f ur sciety trying, we will make ur skies blue again. A.keeps B.will keep C.kept2.（天津，26）I in the city since I left schl. A.live B.will live C.was livingD.have lived3.（重庆，36） As sn as the rain ，they will g ut t pick apples. A. stpsB. stppedC.will stpD.is stpping4.（江西，34） Since we began t use the Internet, ur lives_____a lt. A.change B.had changed C.will change D.have changed
5.（甘肃兰州，36） When yu me last night,I the pian. A.were playing B.were C. called …played D. called playing6.（黑龙江哈尔滨，10）—1 wnder if ur freign teacher Mr.White t his hmetwn next Tuesday.—I'm nt sure. But if he returns t his hmetwn，I him ff. A.returns, see B.will return, see C.will return, will see7.（重庆，38） Dn't wrry. Bill will help yu lk after yurdg when yu______away n business. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been8.（湖南长沙，25，★ ） —Yur cat fits yu well.—Thank yu.I______it when I was n vacatin. A.have bught B.buy C.bught
9.（辽宁沈阳，3） I think it is true that Jill _t wrktday because she is n a cme B.didn't cmeC.is cming D.will nt cme10.（重庆，25） Stp smking,Je! Yu______yurself if yu keep n ding it like that!A.will kill B.have killed C.kill D.killed11.（广东，36, ★ ）—Sir,Jenny wants t knw when she canleave the ffice.—Only when she________cpying this B.finish C.finished D.will finish
Have yu ever 1.________(feel) sad because yu failed in smething? If s, please remember achieving what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing. Here is 这 stry t tell yu why. One day a little by decided t dig a hle behind his huse after watching a science prgram. As he 2. ________ (wrk)，a cuple f bys stpped by t watch. “What are yu 3.________ (d)?” asked ne l f the visitrs. “I 4. ________(wanted) t dig a deep hle all the way thrugh the earth!” the by answered excitedly. The lder bys began t laugh，telling him that he 5._________(will) never achieve it Then they left. The little by 6._____(keep) n digging and digging. Suddenly，a few small clrful stnes7._____ (catch) his eyes. He cllected them and put them int a glass jar patiently. Humming a sng，he went n digging. The jar was ftill sn.Then he talked t himself calmly and prudly, “Maybe I 8. (be) able t finish digging all the way thrugh the earth frever, but lk at what I 9. (find) in the prcess (过程) f digging!” The by's gal was t difficult，but it did cause I him t g n, in ther wrds, t cause us t keep wrking! Nt every gal will be achieved in ur life, but it is the unexpected jy n the jurney that really 10. (have) a meaning.
I. Fill in the blanks while yu are listeningA: Right away sir, yur 1. __________will be ready shrtly. Jean Pierre, we have anther special fr table seven!B: I'm wrking as fast as I can! We're really in the weeds(手忙脚乱)! Where is my sus chef(副主厨)? Luc! I need yu t peel mre 2. ___________. Marie, chp sme nins and carrts fr the stew(炖肉).A: Jean Pierre anther special! We’re really packed tnight! We're running 3. _________n wine. Is there any left in the cellar(地窖)?C: Srry I'm late, everyne. Ww, we are ding really well 4. _________!B: Harry, stp talking and get ver here! I need this sauce stirred and the fish needs t be butchered and buttered.C: Ok. I'm n it!A: Jean Pierre, table seven has 5. ____________t see the chef? I think they are fd critics frm Cuisine Magazine.
The Weekend-Head Chef
peel /piːl/ v.剥，剥落chp /tʃɒp/ v.剁碎；砍stir /stɜː/ v. 搅拌butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ v.屠杀；杀戮；屠宰butter /ˈbʌtə/ v. 涂黄油于
II. Listen t the cnversatin again and have a rle play.