2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》13(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》13(含答案)，共9页。
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Many peple g t different cuntries and live in different places in their lifetime. In different cuntries, they may meet with different manners. Smetimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and perhaps they may make a jke abut thse manners. S when we g t a strange cuntry, we shuld pay attentin t smething new r dissimilar. Fr example, mst Westerners are nt cncerned abut prtcl (礼仪) in scial matters. But there are a few table manners the Easterners shuld try t bserve（遵守）at all times.
T start with, put the napkin n yur lap. It prtects yur clthes frm fd r is used t wipe yur hands r muth when necessary.
Hld the knife in yur right hand and the frk in yur left hand, and cut the meat r fish int pieces as yu eat. Always use yur frk t put fd int yur muth. Use yur spn nly fr sup r ther liquids.
D nt put yur wn utensils (frk , knife, spn )int the serving bwl. Use the utensil in the bwl t put sme f the fd n yur wn plate, and then return the serving utensil t the bwl.
D nt spit fd anywhere. If yu have bnes in yur muth, take them ut with yur fingers and place them n the edge f yur plate, never n the table r flr.
D nt reach acrss the table r in frnt f anther persn. Ask smene t pass whatever yu want.
D nt sneeze, cugh r blw yur nse anywhere except int a handkerchief r Kleenex（纸巾）. Then yu thrw it int a waste paper basket r garbage can. If yu cugh, try t cver yur muth with yu hand.
(1)The Easterners usually pay little attentin t ____ in scial matters.
A. table manners
B. hw t walk
C. hw t use a serving bwl
D. hw t use a utensil
(2)Put the napkin n yur lap. Here the wrd “lap” means _____.
A. a race track
B. the frnt part f a seated persn between the waist and the knees
C. a suit f clthes
D. handkerchief
(3)Hld the knife in yur ____ hand and the frk in yur ____ hand.
A. right, right
B. left, left
C. left, right
D. right, left
(4)Use ____ utensil in the serving bwl t put sme f the fd n yur wn plate.
A. yur wn
B. a serving
C. thers’
D. yur hand
(5)Dn’t ____ at table.
A. talk with thers
B. sing sngs
C. laugh at thers
D. sneeze, cugh, spit fd r blw yur nse
B
阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
I've been wrking in a schl fr mre than twenty years. Many parents ften ask me, “Hw can yu teach yur child gd study skills? Hw can he r she get the hmewrk dne as quickly as pssible？” Here are sme tips:
(1) If the child is as yung as nine r ten years ld, ask him r her t prepare a small ntebk t write dwn the hmewrk given by his r her teachers. By develping this habit, he r she will learn t be much mre respnsible (负责的).
(2) Find a gd place t study. This shuld be a quiet place that is free frm everything but study things. N games, radis, r televisins. Once yu have decided n a place t study, this shuld be the nly place where yur child des his r her hmewrk and studies. There shuld als be a very specific time fr hmewrk t be dne. Usually, hmewrk shuld be dne as sn as the child gets hme frm schl. This als ges fr the kids wh take part in after­schl activities. Of curse, it is a gd idea t allw the child t have a healthy snack befre the wrk begins.
(3) Als remember that it is the child's duty t d his r her hmewrk. Sme children give up easily and g t Mm and Dad fr help when they have a prblem. Try t let them slve it first. By ding this, they will get a sense f success frm vercming prblems. In this way we help them t help themselves.
(1) Asking the kids t keep a ntebk t remember their hmewrk will make them ______.
A．remember mre
B. learn mre
C. mre respnsible
D. mre interested in studying
(2) The place where the children study must ______.
A. be free fr everything
B. have a TV set and a cmputer
C. be quiet, bright and free frm things
D. be big, clean and tidy
(3) What des the underlined wrd “vercming” mean in the passage?
A．忘记
B. 离开
C．意识到
D. 克服
(4) The children shuld ______ when they have truble with their hmewrk.
A. ask their parents fr help
B. try t slve the prblems by themselves
C. wait fr their teachers' help
D. put it away and have a snack
(5) This passage is written ______.
A. fr parents t help their children study well
B. fr the children wh want t imprve their study
C. fr teachers t teach their students
D. fr husewives t make their kids happy
C
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
An eight-year-ld child heard her parents talking abut her little brther. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had n mney. Only a very expensive peratin culd save him nw and there was n ne t lend them the mney.
When she heard her daddy say t her tearful mther, “Only a miracle can save him nw,” the little girl went t her bedrm and pulled her mney frm its hiding place and cunted it carefully.
She hurried t a drugstre (药店) with the mney in her hand.
“And what d yu want?” asked the salesman. “It’s fr my little brther,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want t buy a miracle.” “Pardn?” said the salesman.
“My brther Andrew has smething bad grwing inside his head and my daddy says nly a miracle can save him. S hw much des a miracle cst?” “We dn’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m srry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen, if it isn’t enugh, I can try and get sme mre. Just tell me hw much it csts.”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind f a miracle des yur brther need?”
“I dn’t knw,” she answered with her eyes full f tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an peratin. But my daddy can’t pay fr it, s I have brught all my mney.”
“Hw much d yu have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get sme mre,” she answered.
“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price f a miracle fr little brthers.”
He tk up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me t where yu live. I want t see yur brther and meet yur parents. Let’s see if I have the kind f miracle yu need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carltn Armstrng, a famus dctr. The peratin was successful and it wasn’t lng befre Andrew was hme again.
Hw much did the miracle cst? (frm )
(1)What was the truble in the little girl’s family?
A. Her brther was seriusly ill.
B. They had n mney.
C. Nthing culd save her brther.
D. Bth A and B.
(2)In the eye f the little girl, a miracle might be _______.
A. smething interesting
B. smething beautiful
C. sme wnderful medicine
D. sme gd fd
(3)The little girl said again and again “ can try and get sme mre.”
That shws _______.
A. she had still kept sme mney
B. she hped nt t be refused
C. There was n need t wrry abut mney
D. she thught mney was easy t get
(4)What made the miracle happen?
A. The girl’s lve fr her brther.
B. The girl’s mney.
C. The medicine frm the drugstre.
D. Nbdy can tell.
(5)Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. The dctr didn’t ask fr any pay
B. A miracle is sure t happen if yu keep n
C. The little girl is lvely but nt s clever
D. Andrew was in fact nt s sick as they had thught
D
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Questinaire
Read the questin and answer YES r NO, then yu will find ut hw gd yu are.
(1)When yu dn't understand smething, yu ask questins.
(2)Yu like listening t lder peple talk abut the past.
(3)Yu think that yu can learn smething interesting frm everyne arund yu.
(4)Yu are brave enugh when yu have t talk t peple yu dn't knw.
(5)Yu enjy reading bks abut famus peple.
(6)Yu always see and talk t different peple.
(7)Yu are interested in learning new ways f ding things.
(8)Yu enjy sharing experiences with friends and learning frm peple f all ages.
(9)Yu talk a lt abut yurself.
(10)Even if yu are ften wrng, yu make yur wn decisins.
(11)Yu hate teaching what yu are gd at: sprts, technlgy, whatever.
(12)Yur parents dn't understand yu, s yu dn't talk t them much.
SCORE NOW: Scre 2 pints if yu answer YES t each f the first 8 questins, and 0 if yu chse NO.
Scre 2 pints if yu answer NO t each f the last 4 questins, and 0 if yu chse YES.
18～24 Yu are friendly and pen­minded. Yu make peple feel imprtant by listening t what they have t say. Yu'll prbably succeed in learning all kinds f interesting things. Gd fr yu!
10～16 Remember that every single persn yu knw can teach yu smething. Yu will greatly make yur life rich and clrful.
0～8 Abut 400 years ag, a famus writer wrte, “N man is an island”. This is still true tday. Try t be mre pen and interested in peple arund yu.
(1)If yu say “YES”t all these questins, yu'll get______ pints.
A. 12 B. 16 C. 20 D. 24
(2)When yu scre 22 pints, yu are ______.
A．shy and nervus
B. silent and serius
C. pen and friendly
D. brave and strng
(3)The writer thinks yu shuld ______.
A．always see and talk t the same peple
B．make yur wn decisin whenever yu want
C．enjy teaching what yu are gd at
D．talk much abut yurselves when pssible
(4)“N man is an island.” in the frm prbably means that ______.
A．the famus writer was very clever
B．everything is the same as 400 years ag
C．yu will feel lnely if n an island
D．yu can nt live alne in the wrld
(5)The questins are used t test whether yu are willing t ______.
A．learn frm thers
B．help ther peple
C．d all by yurself
D．depend n thers
E
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Last Friday a strm swept thrugh tw villages in the New Territries, destrying (摧毁) furteen hmes. Seven thers were s badly damaged (破坏) that their wners had t leave them, and fifteen thers had brken windws r brken rfs. One persn was killed, several were badly hurt and taken t hspital, and a number f ther peple received smaller hurt. Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless after the strm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the strm began early in the mrning and lasted fr ver an hur.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a lud nise. A few minutes later ur huse fell dwn n tp f us. We tried ur best t climb ut but then I saw that ne f my children was missing. I went back inside and fund him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. W Mei Fng said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she felt that her huse was mving. She ran utside at nce with her children.
“There was n time t take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the rf came dwn.”
Sldiers helped t take peple ut f the flded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brught them fd, clthes and shelter.
(1)Hw many hmes altgether (总共) were damaged in the strm?
A. Furteen
B. Twenty-ne
C. Twenty-nine
D. Thirty-six
(2)Where was Mr. Tan when the strm first began?
A. He was in
B. He was inside the huse.
C. He was utside the huse.
D. He was n the rf.
(3)Mrs. W and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A. her husband knew there wuld be a strm
B. they were all utside the huse when the strm became wrse
C. she felt the huse was mving
D. the welfare department helped her
(4)The underlined wrd “shelter” in this passage means ______.
A. smething t eat
B. smething t wear
C. smewhere t study
D. smewhere t stay
(5)Which f he fllwing may be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Terrible Strm
B. A Lucky Wman
C. Gd Sldiers
D. Clever Peple
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》13(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)A B D B D；

【参考答案】
(1)～(5)C C D B A;
【答案及解析】
(1)选 D。根据第1段中的All she knew was that he was very sick and they had n mney可知答案。
(2)选 C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Only a miracle can save him nw，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Only a miracle can save him nw的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他” (frm )。
(3)选 D。The urchin 要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
(4)选 C。The urchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。
(5)选 C。通读全文，我们不得不为The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)B C C D A
【答案及解析】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄——不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。
(1)D。根据第一段出现的三个数字14，7，15即可知D为正确答案。
(2)B。根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合题意。
(3)C。答案即在即在…she felt that her huse was mving中。
(4)D。考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。
(5)A。这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨。