2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》11(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》11(含答案)，共6页。
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Trees are useful t men in three imprtant ways: They prvide them with wd and ther prducts (产品), they give them shade (树荫), and they help t prevent drught and flds.
Unfrtunately, in many parts f the wrld, men have nt realized (功能) is the mst imprtant. In their eagerness (渴望) t make mney frm trees, sme peple have cut trees dwn in large numbers, nly t find that withut them they have lst the best friends they had. And besides (此外), they are usually t careless t plant and lk after new trees, s the frests slwly disappear.
This desn’t nly mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even mre serius: where there are trees, their rts (根) break up sil—allwing the rain t sink in and als bind (固定) the sil, thus (因而) preventing it frm being washed away easily, but where there are n trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich tp—sil. When all the tp—sil is gne, nthing remains (剩下) but wrthless desert.
(1)The mst imprtant service f trees t men is ____.
A. they give peple wd and ther prducts
B. they give peple shade and cl
C. they help peple prevent drught and flds
D. they help peple make mney
(2)What des “Unfrtunately” mean in Chinese?
A. 不可能的 B. 不幸的 C. 不经常的 D. 不固定的
(3)Land becmes desert after all trees arte cut dwn, because ____.
A. there is t much rain
B. there are n mre trees t keep the rich tp—sil frm being carried away by flds
C. there is a strng wind
D. rts f trees break up the sil
(4)Peple cut dwn many trees because ____.
A. they wanted t get wd frm them
B. they wanted t get mney frm them
C. they didn’t realize the imprtance f them
D. all the abve
(5)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Tree rts can make the tp—sil rich and the grund hard.
B. Trees can make the rain sink int the grund.
C. Trees can prevent drught and flds.
D. Tree rts can break up sil.
B
阅读下面的文章，选择正确的答案.
Dear Sunday Glbe,
I am writing t tell yu abut yur article Smartphnes Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. Yu did an excellent jb explaining the gd pints f smartphnes, but yu didn’t talk abut their bad pints at all. S, I hpe yu’ll let me give yur readers sme advice n smartphne etiquette (礼仪). The first pint I’d like t address is ludness. When yu talk n yur smartphne in public, please dn’t shut. In fact, the micrphnes in smartphnes are very sensitive (灵敏的). S, yu can be heard even if yu speak quietly.
Anther pint is abut persnal space. I dn’t think it is plite t make calls in small spaces full f peple. This makes thers uncmfrtable and frces them t listen t yur persnal business. What’s wrse, it stps many face-t-face cnversatins frm ever beginning.
Lastly, ding tw things at the same time is dangerus. Fr example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attentin t the rad! Similarly, when staying with yur friends, turn ff yur smartphne and enjy their cmpany.
Yurs truly,
Amber Jala
(1)Amber Jala wrte the letter t ________ .
A. find a gd jb
B. prvide advice
C. make her life easier
D. buy a smartphne
(2)What des the underlined wrd “address” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址
(3)Accrding t Paragraph 3, what makes peple arund yu uncmfrtable?
A. Discussing face-t-face.
B. Speaking quietly n yur phne.
C. Minding yur wn business.
D. Calling in small spaces full f peple.
(4)What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. It is dangerus t drive n the rad.
B. It is easy t start a cmpany with thers.
C. It is bad t turn ff ur phnes while driving.
D. It is imprtant t use ur smartphnes prperly.
C
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Little Tmmy was ding very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutrs (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in shrt, everything they culd think f. Finally they tk Tmmy t a cathlic (天主教的) schl.
After the first day, little Tmmy came hme with a very serius lk n his face. He didn’t kiss his mther hell. Instead, he went straight t his rm and started studying. Bks and papers were spread (铺开) ut all ver the rm and little Tmmy was hard at wrk. His mther was surprised. She called him dwn t dinner and as sn as he finished eating, he went back t his rm, withut a wrd. In n time he was back hitting the bks as hard as befre. This went n fr sme time, day after day while the mther tried t understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card. He quietly put it n the table and went up t his rm and hit the bks. His mm lked at it and t her surprise, little Tmmy gt an A in math. She culd n lnger hld her curisity (好奇心). She went t his rm and asked, “Sn, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and shk his head, “N.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tmmy lked at her and said, “Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed (钉) t the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t jking.”
(1)Why did Tmmy’s parents send him t a cathlic schl?
A. Because he culd eat well there.
B. Because he culd earn mre abut nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him t d better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn’t want him t learn math any mre.
(2)Tmmy’s mther felt surprised that his sn _______.
A. was still the same as usual
B. ate s much at dinner
C. kissed her hell after schl
D. wrked hard but said little
(3)“Hitting the bks” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作
(4)The last sentence in the passage shws that _______.
A. Tmmy felt srry fr the mail
B. Tmmy was afraid f being nailed
C. Tmmy didn’t like the plus sign
D. Tmmy liked playing jkes n thers
(5)Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. teachers shuld be strict with their students
B. mistaking (误解) might d gd smetimes
C. a cathlic schl is much better than ther nes
D. nuns are gd at helping children with their math
D
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Secrets are everywhere in the wrld utdrs. Quite a lt f peple are busy (1) them because they are s interesting. All (2) us are birds, animals, trees and flwers. The facts abut hw they live and grw are as interesting as anything culd be.
D yu knw that ne f the great presidents f the spent hurs and hurs studying birds? A businessman wh lives near New Yrk City became s interested in insects that he began t (3) them. He nw has ver ne thusand different kinds carefully kept in glass bxes.
Cme (4) me, and I will help yu find sme f nature’s secrets. Let’s g quickly (5) the wds and fields. Here we shall find hw a rabbit (6) the ther rabbits that there is danger. We shall fllw a mther bear and her yung nes as they search fr fd and get ready fr their lng winter (7) . We shall watch bees dancing in air t let the ther bees knw where they can find fd. I will shw yu (8) interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach yu is t keep eyes (9) when yu g (10) . Nature tells her secrets nly t peple wh lk and listen carefully.
(1)A. searching B. keeping C. studying D. lking fr
(2)A. ut B. arund C. amng D. besides
(3)A. capture B. catch C. cllect D. keep
(4)A. alng B. int C. at D. with
(5)A. thrugh B. ver C. int D. n
(6)A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks
(7)A. rest B. trip C. hliday D. sleep
(8)A. ther many B. many ther C. sme thers D. much ther
(9)A. pen B. clsed C. listening D. big
(10)A. int B. inside C. between D. ut
E
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
D yu like t meet new peple? D yu like t talk, r are yu shy? Whatever yur answers are, these tips can help yu.
★Have sme tpics ready t start a cnversatin.
Say smething abut the weather r the place where yu are. Talk abut the weekend that peple all have smething t say abut.
★Make the cnversatin interesting.
Read the latest news. Read restaurant and mvie reviews. Find ut abut the ppular music r what's new in fashin r sprts.
★Be a gd listener.
Keep eye cntact(眼神交流) and say，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uh­huh，”“Right，” and “I knw.” And say, “Really? That's interesting.” It encurages peple t talk.
★Dn't be bring.
Dn't just say, “Yes” r “N” when yu answer a questin. Give sme interesting infrmatin, t.
★Dn't talk all the time.
Ask, “Hw abut yu？” and shw yu are interested in the ther persn, t. Peple lve t talk abut themselves!
★Ask infrmatin questins.
Ask questins like “What d yu d in yur free time？” r “What kind f fd d yu like？” Use fllw­up questins t keep the cnversatin ging. But dn't ask t many questins, r it will be an interrgatin!
★Be psitive.
Thse negative cmments can sund implite. And if yu dn't want t answer a persnal questin, simply say, “Oh, I'm nt sure I can answer that, ”r “I'd rather nt say that.”
★Smile!
Everyne lves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yurself.
(1) Yu shuld ______ if yu want t start a cnversatin.
A．shw yu are interested in the ther persn
B．smile while answering a persnal questin
C．try t be a gd listener
D．find ut sme tpics t talk abut
(2)What shuld yu say if yu dn't want t answer a persnal questin accrding t the passage?
A．Hw abut yu?
B. Oh, I am nt sure I can answer that.
C．What kind f fd d yu like?
D. What d yu d in yur free time?
(3)The underlined wrd “interrgatin” means “______” in Chinese.
A．闲聊 B. 审问 C. 机会 D．悲观
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Dn't ask questins when yu talk t smene.
B．Keep talking all the time.
C．The negative cmments als sund plite in the talk.
D．Keep eye cntact when yu are talking t smene.
(5)The passage is mainly abut ______.
A．hw t imprve ur cnversatin skills
B．hw t be plite in the cnversatin
C．hw t keep cnversatin ging
D．hw t find ut interesting tpics
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》11(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)C B B D A;
【参考答案】
(1)--(4)B C D D
【答案及解析】
(1)选C。文章第1段说Tmmy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。
(2)选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little Tmmy came hme…didn’t kiss his mther hell…was hard at wrk…withut a wrd. 可知答案应选D。
(3)选A。根据文章大意和Finally, little Tmmy brught hme his reprt card. He quietly put it n the table and went up t his rm and hit the bks这个句子的语境，可知hit the bks的意思是“用功”。
(4)选B。Tmmy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所cathlic schl之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, n the first day f schl, when I saw that man nailed (钉) t the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t jking. 由此可知，Tmmy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
(5)选B。Tmmy把the man nailed t the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。
【参考答案】
(1)--(10)C B C D A B D B A D；
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)D B B D A