2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》09(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》09(含答案)，共7页。
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
This week, ur tpic is pllutin. What are the answers t all f ur pllutin prblems? We asked tw experts t give their views.
◆Frest Smith is a member f Green First, an envirnmental grup.
Our future n the Earth lks very bad. We are dumping waste n ur land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is plluted, t.
I visited sme relatives recently in a small village. They grw their wn fd and cycle everywhere. They are nt wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must clse the factries prducing useless prducts. That will reduce rubbish and air pllutin. We must recycle mre, give up all cars, and imprve public transprt.
A large prblem is verppulatin in big cities. We must give up big cities and factries, and g back t a simple way f life.
◆Jhn Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are nt as bad as Frest says. We’ll have a bright future. We dn’t need t give up cars but we need t invent better, cleaner engines.
This wn’t stp the prblem f traffic jams. S we need better public transprt. We shuld als recycle mre.
But sme things are getting better. My sister returned last mnth after living abrad fr five years. She said, “Our ld neighburhd desn’t lk the same as befre－it is cleaner and greener nw.”
In a wrd, science has brught many imprvements t ur life.
B
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Tday there are 6 billin peple n the earth.By the year 2050 there may be 1(2)5 billin.This means we need mre fd.
One way t prduce mre fd is by grwing strnger plants.Fr thusands f years, farmers have made plants better.Every seasn, they pick the best plants fr the next seasn.It wrks very slwly.Since 1983, scientists have been able t change plants mre quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质).Fds frm plants grwn in this way are called genetically mdified fds (转基因食品), r GM fds.
By changing the genetic material f a plant, it is pssible t make new plants.They make plants which are strng against plant diseases.They can als help in ur diseases: a kind f rice is being prepared (准备), fr example, which stps peple frm becming blind.
Rich cuntries prduce GM fd because they are easy t grw and bring in mre mney.Pr cuntries are interested in them because they help prduce mre fd.
GM plants are nt natural.N ne knws hw gd r bad they are.Making GM fds is nly ne way f feeding peple in 2050.There are strng feelings against them, because they are unnatural.They may feed peple, then hurt them r their children later.But, bth rich and pr cuntries are very interested in their use, and they are nt ging t g away.In 2050 we may think differently abut them.
(1)GM fds are made by .
A.farmers B.wrkers C.scientists D.plants
(2)What are the gd things abut GM fds ?
A.They make plants strng against diseases.
B.They are unnatural.
C.They can help in human diseases.
D.Bth A and C.
(3)GM fds .
A.are a quick way t prduce fd
B.grw in the wild
C.are safe
D.are grwn nly in rich cuntries
(4)Why d sme peple nt like GM fds ?
A.They are nt useful.
B.They are nt helpful.
C.They are nt natural.
D.They are nt cheap.
(5)Frm the reading we knw that .
A.GM fds will disappear ne day in the future
B.GM fds will nt disappear in the future
C.peple will nt be interested in GM fd
D.peple will have t stp using GM fd
C
根据以下短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Yu want t run acrss the street t catch the bus which is leaving sn? But wait! Yu’d better nt.If a pliceman sees yu, yu’ll have t pay a fine （罚款）.New traffic laws say that if peple crss the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed mre than 104,000 peple in China last year.Chinese cities have mre cars than ever.Drivers and pedestrians must wrk tgether t make the streets safer.
The law has new rules fr drivers.Drivers have t slw dwn when they are clse t crsswalks(人行横道).If peple are in a crsswalk, cars must stp t let them pass.
There are ther rules fr bus drivers, t.If bus drivers smke, drink r make phne calls while driving, they can be fined.Buses that carry t many peple are als against the law.
Pedestrians will have t walk mre safely under the new law.They must crss streets at crsswalks.Als, they shuldn’t climb ver the fences alng streets.
D yu bike t schl? It’s nt a gd idea t carry classmates n the back.Yu culd be fined 50 yuan.And stay in the bike way when yu’re riding.The big rads are fr cars and buses.
D yu like t ride yur uncle’s mtrbike? When yu put n yur helmet（头盔）, ask him t put ne n, t.Peple n mtrbikes must wear helmets, the new law says.If they dn’t, they’ll have t pay 200 yuan.
D yu ride in cars ften? Dn’t frget t put n yur seat belt, even if yu’re ging fr a shrt taxi ride.It culd save yur life.
If yu see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the plice.They may give yu thanks.And dn’t be afraid t help t send peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident.Dn’t wrry abut mney.The new law says that dctrs must take care f them even if they can’t pay right away.
( )(1)Accrding t the new traffic laws, run acrss the street when the light is red, yu will_______.
A.be in danger
B.be fined
C.stp the traffic
D.see a pliceman
( )(2)The wrd “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.
A.交警 B.行人 C.红绿灯 D.斑马线
( )(3)When yu ride in a car, even if in a taxi, yu have t __________.
A.put n the helmet
B.g in the bike way
C.put n the seat belt
D.see if it carries t many peple
( )(4)Yu shuld d all the fllwing EXCEPT _________.
A.carrying yur classmate n the back when yu’re riding a bike
B.phning the plice when yu see a hit-and-run
C.helping peple t the hspital if they are hurt in an accident
D.wearing yur helmet while riding a mtrbike
D
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
A jaywalker is a persn wh usually walks acrss the rad withut paying attentin t the traffic.
“I dn’t like t be a taxi driver,nt nly because f its hard wrk,but als fr the reasn f t many jaywalkers n the rad,and that may cause dangerus accidents.”Drivers always cmplain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used t slve the prblem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are nw facing anther danger f having their pictures shwn n screen.
A new system（系统） using tw cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next t sme crssings in the city.Peple wh crss the rad n a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shwn n the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sund fr peple nt t cntinue.
A primary schl students was caught by the camera.He stpped back nt the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sund.”I was in a rush t get t schl and saw myself smiling shyly n the screen,”he said.
The system has been in use fr abut tw weeks.Many peple think it’s a gd way t stp jaywalking.But there are als different vices.Sme think that walkers are nw given less time than drivers t crss the rad,and time shuld be adjusted（调整）.
Anyway,it is a gd way t slve the prblem n the rad.And maybe it will spread t mre cities sn.
( )(1)Jaywalkers ften______.
A.drive a car carefully
B.slve the traffic prblems
C.fllw the traffic rules
D.run the red light
( )(2)The new system is put______.
A.at the crssing
B.in the tree
C.n the building
D.at the park
( )(3)The______ f the jaywalker is shwn n the screen in rder t warn
Peple.
A.name B.sund C.picture D.address
( )(4)The sund will warn the peple when they crss the rad n______.
A.a yellw light
B.a red light
C.a green light
D.the pavement
( )(5)Because f the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.
A.have mre time t crss the rad
B.hear the warning mre ften
C.fllw the traffic rules better
D.like the pictures n the screen
E
阅读短文，根据短文内容，填入恰当的词汇。
Liu Wei is very famus in China because he can play the pian with his tes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was nly 10 years ld, he played a game with sme friends. He lst bth his arms because f electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident. But sn he had t make a chice.
“Fr peple like me, there were nly tw chices. One was t give up all the dreams, which wuld cause a quick death. The ther was t wrk hard withut arms t live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream was t be a pianist. He learned t play the pian with his tes. And teaching himself t play the pian with his tes was very hard. Many times he wanted t give up, but his parents went n encuraging him and he wanted t make his parents prud.
Maybe yu can nt believe that Liu Wei is able t play well nly with his tes. The audience(观众) were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance.
(1)What can Liu Wei play the pian with?
(2)Hw ld was Liu Wei when he lst his arms?
(3)Was Liu Wei very unhappy when bth his arms were cut ff？
(4)Wh encuraged Liu Wei t play the pian?
(5)Hw did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s perfrmance?
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》09(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述环境污染问题。通过采访两位专家，他们给出不同的观点。值得大家思考。
(1) envirnmental；
解析：根据第二段第一句“Frest Smith is a member f Green First, an envirnmental grup.”可知Frest Smith是环保组成员之一，此处修饰后面的名词，用形容词，故填envirnmental。
(2) dumping；
解析：根据第三段第二句“We are dumping waste n ur land.”可知答案，根据前面的are可知此处应该时现在分词，故填dumping。
(3) breathed；
解析：根据第三段第三句“We can’t breathe the fresh air.”可知此处是呼吸，breathe与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填breathed。
(4)large；
解析：根据第六段第一句“A big prblem is verppulatin in big cities.”可知答案，故填large。
(5)Clsing；
解析：根据第五段一二句“We must clse the factries prducing useless prducts. That will reduce rubbish and air pllutin.”可知此处应该填关闭，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词，故填Clsing。注意句首字母大写。
(6)make；
解析：根据倒数第三段最后一句“we need better public transprt. We shuld als recycle mre.”再结合表格中的句子可知此处表示的是让公共交通更好，故填make。
(7)scientist；
解析：根据倒数第五段“Jhn Green is a scientist at a university.”可知答案，故填scientist。
(8)bright；
解析：根据倒数第四段第二句“We’ll have a bright future.”可知答案，故填bright。
(9)needed；
解析：根据倒数第四段第三句“We dn’t need t give up cars but we need t invent better, cleaner engines.”可知此处应该是需要，need与主语之间有被动关系，用被动语态，故填needed。
(10)imprved；
解析：根据文章最后一句“In a wrd, science has brught many imprvements t ur life. ”可知此处是改善，结合表格中的句子可知此处是动词，由前面的be可知此处是被动语态，故填imprved。
参考答案：
（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
参考答案：
(1)B；(2)B；(3)C；(4)A；
参考答案:
（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；
参考答案：
(1)His tes.
(2)Ten years ld.
(3)Yes, he was.
(4)His parents.
(5)They were deeply mved and very excited.
解析：
试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。在父母的鼓励下，他成功了，而且在中国变得非常的出名，很多观众都被他给感动了。
(1)根据题干的意思可知，with 用…，因此我们可以在短文的开头Liu Wei is very famus in China because he can play the pian with his tes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。
(2) 根据短文第二段中One day when Liu Wei was nly 10 years ld, he played a game with sme friends. He lst bth his arms because f electricity.可知，刘伟10岁的时候，和一些朋友们一起玩游戏，因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十岁的时候。
(3)根据短文第三段中Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident.可知，刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感到非常的伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。
(4)根据短文中Many times he wanted t give up, but his parents went n encuraging him and he wanted t make his parents prud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是His parents。
(5)根据短文的最后The audience(观众) were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地感动了，而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案。
Frest Smith: A member f an
(1) ________ grup
Our future n the Earth lks bad.
◆We’re (2) ________ waste n ur land.
◆The air can’t be (3)_________ in.
◆Peple have plluted the sea.
◆The ppulatin in big cities is very
(4) ________.
What we can d?
◆(5)_______ sme factries will reduce rubbish and air pllutin.
◆We must recycle mre and (6)_______ the public transprt better.
Cnclusin: We must g back t a simple way f life
Jhn Green: A (7)______ at a
university.
We still have a (8)______ future.
◆Better and cleaner engines are
(9) ______ because we can’t give up cars.
◆We als need better transprt and t recycle mre.
Cnclusin: Life has been (10)________ a lt because f science.