2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》13(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》13(含答案)，共7页。
A
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Satellites are an imprtant part f ur rdinary lives.Fr example, the infrmatin fr weather frecasts is sent by satellite.Sme satellites have cameras which take phtgraphs f the Earth t shw hw cluds are mving.Satellites are als used t cnnect ur internatinal phne calls.
Cmputer cnnectins f the Wrld Wide Web and Internet als use satellites.Many f ur TV prgrams cme t US thrugh satellites.Airplane pilts als smetimes use a satellite t help them find their exact lcatin.
We use satellites t send televisin pictures frm ne part f the wrld t anther.They are usually 35，880 kilmeters abve the equatr.Smetimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems t stay in the same place.This is because it is mving arund the wrld at 11，000 kilmeters an hur—exactly the same speed that the earth rtates.A satellite must rbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth.Smetimes, it mves away frm its rbit，S there are little rckets n it which are used t put the satellite back in the right psitin.This usually happens abut every five r six days.
Space is nt empty! Every week, mre and mre satellites are sent int space t rbit the Earth.A satellite usually wrks fr abut 10-12 years.Satellites which are brken are smetimes repaired by astrnauts r smetimes brught back t Earth t be repaired.Often，very ld r brken satellites are left in space t rbit the Earth fr a very lng time.This is very serius because sme satellites use nuclear pwer and they can crash int each ther.
(1)Which f the fllwing is NOT dne by satellites accrding t the passage?
A.Sending infrmatin fr weather frecast.
B.Taking phtgraphs f the Earth.
C.Sending TV pictures.
D.Prviding fd fr airplane pilts.
(2)What’s the speed the earth rtates at?
A.35,880 kilmeters per hur.
B.335,880 kilmeters per hur.
C.11,000 kilmeters per hur.
D.110,000 kilmeters per hur
(3)Why des the satellite mve arund the wrld at the same speed as the Earth rtates?
A.In rder t take phtgraphs.
B.In rder t stay in a certain psitin in the rbit.
C.In rder t mve away frm its rbit.
D.In rder t send televisin pictures.
(4)What des the underlined wrd “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer t?
A.A satellite.
B.A little rcket.
C.A satellite seems t stay in the same place in the sky.
D.The satellite puts the rckets in the right psitin.
(5)Which is true f satellites?
A.A satellite usually wrks fr abut 10-12 years.
B.Every time a satellite gets brken, it is brught back t the Earth t be repaired.
C.A brken satellite is never left in space.
D.They ften crash int each ther.
B
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Alfred Nbel, the great Swedish inventr and industrialist, was brn in Stckhlm n Octber 21, 1833, but mved t Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strng psitin fr himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nbel invented landmine and made a lt f mney frm the gvernment during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt sn after.Then, the family returned t Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his wn study f explsives in his father’s lab.He had never been t schl r university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English.He built up ver 80 cmpanies in 20 different cuntries.He was always searching fr a meaning t life.He spent much time and mney wrking n hw t end the wars, and the peace between natins, until his death in Italy in 1896.His famus last will, in which he left mney t prvide prizes fr utstanding wrk in physics, chemistry, physilgy, medicine, literature and peace, is a memrial t his interests and ideas.And s, the man is remembered and respected lng after his death.
(1)Where was Alfred Nbel brn? He was brn in ________.
A.Sweden B.Stckhlm C.Russia D.Mscw
(2)What did Immanuel Nbel invented during the Crimean War?
A.The engineering industry.
B.A strng psitin.
C.Landmine.
D.Study f explsives.
(3)Why did Alfred Nbel return t Sweden ? Because his father ________.
A.went bankrupt
B.was put in prisn
C.was ill
D.died
(4)Hw many cmpanies did Alfred Nbel build up? He built up ________ cmpanies in different cuntries.
A.20 B.40 C.60 D.80
(5)What was Alfred Nbel always searing fr? ________.
A.Mre time and mre mney
B.A meaning t life
C.Hw t end the war
D.The peace between natins
C
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu.Cmpanies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technlgy is there.
S hw? The cars have sensrs（感应器）all arund which can find ther cars and bjects in the rad.Rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin systems（卫星导航系统）are used s the car knws hw t get where yu want t g.All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin that it receives frm the sensrs and cameras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp and turn.
Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while ‘driving’ wuld be pssible with this new technlgy.Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins t where yu’re ging.In additin, cmputers wuld als drive mre safely than peple — they wuld bey the rules and have quicker actin times when in dangerus situatins.
Hwever, there are many drawbacks f driverless cars.Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisins: if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r turn suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers? Mrever, I persnally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself.There wuld als be many ther decisins t be made –shuld children, r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a persn with a driving license in the car at all times?
I’m nt certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and ppular n ur rads.
(1)When using a driverless car, yu need nly .
A.read the rad signs carefully
B.check the cameras
C.put the address int the cmputer
D.remember the directins
(2)The third paragraph mainly tells us abut the f driverless cars.
A.instructins B.standards
C.advantages D.tests
(3)The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.
A.pssibly B.successfully
C.especially D.naturally
(4)What’s the writer’s pinin abut future driverless cars?
A.They’ll cause mre accidents.
B.They’ll be less expensive.
C.They’ll use less energy.
D.They’ll run much faster.
D
根据以下短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Mr King wrks in a shp and drives a car fr the manager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in time f danger.And he escaped frm several accidents.The manager pays him mre and the traffic plicemen ften speak highly f him.
Mr Baker， ne f his friends， wrks in a factry utside the city.It‘s far frm his huse and he has t g t wrk by bus.As the traffic is crwded in the mrning， smetimes he’s late fr the wrk.His manager warns the yung man that he will be sent away unless he gets t his ffice n time.He hpes t buy a car， but he hasn‘t enugh mney.He decides t buy an ld ne.He went t the flea （跳蚤） market and at last he chse a beautiful but cheap car.He said he wanted t have a trial （试验） drive， the seller agreed.He called Mr King and asked him t help him.
Mr King examined the car at first and then drve it away.It was five in the mrning and there were few cars in the street.At first he drve slwly and it wrked well.Then he drve fast.And when he reached a crssing， the lights turned red.He tried t stp it， but he failed and nearly hit an ld wman wh was crssing the street.A pliceman tld him t stp， but the car went n until it hit a big tree by the rad.
“Didn‘t yu hear me？” the pliceman asked angrily.
“Yes， I did， sir，” said Mr King， “Since it desn‘t listen t me，can it bey yu？”
(1)Mr King is paid mre because he _______.
A.always drives very slwly
B.is nt afraid f danger
C.had driven fr years
D.drives very well
(2)Mr Baker went t the flea market t _______.
A.buy a secnd-hand car
B.have a trial drive
C.chse a new car
D.sell his ld car
(3)Mr King tried t stp the car when _______.
A.he saw an ld wman crssing the street
B.he saw a big tree
C.the traffic lights turned red
D.the pliceman shuted angrily at him
(4)Which f the fllwing is true？
A.Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late
B.Mr Baker can‘t affrd t buy an ld car
C.Mr King didn‘t hear the pliceman
D.Smething was wrng with the car
E
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Jack thught himself a basketball fan.He watched quite a lt f American NBA basketball games.Nt nly did he watch them, he spent much f his free time playing n the curt t.Then came the final year f his middle schl.All f his regular teammates stpped shwing up n the curt because they were simply t busy preparing fr the high schl entrance exam t play.He was, f curse, under much stress himself, like everyne else.A gd exam result meant a gd high schl; a medicre(平庸的)scre meant a medicre schl.Much was at stake.Hwever, he lved basketball s much that he still fund time t play, this time with a grup f guys wh were said t have skipped classes(逃课)befre.
Sme f his teachers started wrrying abut him.They asked his mther t g t schl t let her knw that Jack was hanging ut with prblem kids.When his mther returned hme that day, she wanted t talk t Jack.Knwing the purpse f her visit t the schl, Jack thught his mther wuld punish him fr befriending（以朋友方式对待） thse bad guys.T his surprise, his mther was nt angry with him at all.She wanted t hear her sn's side f the stry.S Jack tld his mther abut what he knew f Simn and Peter.Simn's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lst his jb.They bth seemed t Jack t be nrmal kids.Jack's mther thught fr a mment, then went n t say that she was OK with her sn playing with them and that she and her sn shuld think f ways t help these kids.Sn Jack's mum intrduced sme part-time jbs t Simn and Peter, which they accepted.She believed in her sn and cared abut thse wh were less lucky.
Jack's basketball friends and he have left fr different places, but they still keep in tuch.He knws Peter is nw a manager f a lcal bank.Simn is currently a freshman at a university.Sadly, it is impssible t get tgether t play basketball again, but whenever they get n the phne, they talk abut it all the time.
（ ）(1)After Jack's mther came hme frm schl, she .
A.was angry with him
B.tld him what his teachers had said
C.asked him t keep away frm prblem kids
D.was patient enugh t listen t her sn's wrds
（ ）(2)What des the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " prbably mean in the passage?
A.Jack must be punished by his mther.
B.Jack might nt enter a gd high schl.
C.Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.
D.Jack must be influenced badly by prblem kids.
（ ）(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Peter's family are living much better.
B.Simn is nw studying at a university.
C.Jack's mum understd him instead f blaming him.
D.Jack's teachers wanted his mther t help his friends.
（ ）(4)The main idea f the passage is t .
A.make friends with prblem kids
B.keep in tuch with friends all the time
C.try t understand children and help prblem kids
D.give up hbbies befre the high schl entrance exam
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》13(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；
参考答案：
(1)B。根据Alfred Nbel, the great Swedish inventr and industrialist, was brn in Stckhlm n Octber 21, 183(3)(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。
(2)C。根据Immanuel Nbel invented landmine and made a lt f mney frm the gvernment during the Crimean War(以马利•诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。
(3)A。根据went bankrupt sn after(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(frm )。
(4)D。根据He built up ver 80 cmpanies in 20 different cuntries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。
(5)B。根据He was always searching fr a meaning t life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。
参考答案：
（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；
参考答案：
(1)选D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time f danger.And he escaped frm several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well，因此老板付给了他更多的薪水。答案选D.
(2)选A.Mr Baker因为交通拥挤而经常迟到，受到老板的责骂，所以He hpes t buy a car.但是他没有足够的钱，所以He decided t buy an ld ne，可见他去跳蚤市场是buy a secnd-hand car（想买一辆二手车），因此答案选A.
(3)选C.Mr King试车到了一个十字路口时，The light turned red，所以He tried t stp it，因此答案选C.
(4)选D.Mr King在交警的警告下也没有停住车，最后撞到了树上，他的解释是：It desn‘t listen t me（车不听我的话），可见车有问题，所以答案选D.
参考答案：
（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；