2021年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2021年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考一模英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 分值， 要求在答题卷上答题方可有效， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 分值：150分考试时间：120分钟 考试类型：闭卷
2. 要求在答题卷上答题方可有效。
3. 答题前，请在答题卡上认真填写座位号，姓名和准考证号。
4. 答题时，非选择题答案必须使用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，共30分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共计30分）
A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题读两遍。
6. A. Yes, there is.B. In the east.C. Turn left.
7. A. Never mind.B. Gd idea.C. Of curse.
8 A. All right.B. Nt at all.C. I stayed up late.
9. A. I’m fine.B. Cngratulatins!C. The same t yu!
10. A. With pleasure.B. Thank yu.C. Well dne.
C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. Wh des the man want t buy flwers fr?
A. His wife.B. His mther.C. His friend.
12. What are they ging t d this evening?
A. Have a picnic.B. See a new mvie.C. G t the cncert.
13. What clr is Ben’s car?
A. White.B. Black.C. Blue.
14. When is the night market pen?
A. At seven.B. At eight.C. At nine.
15. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a bkshp.B. In a bank.C. In a restaurant.
D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Ye Jiaying was brn in 1924 ________.
A. in BeijingB. in NanjingC. in Shanghai
17. Ye Jiaying taught Chinese petry in the US ________.
A. in the 1960sB. in the 1970sC. in the 1980s
18. Ye Jiaying has given away all f her savings t ________.
A. Nanjing UniversityB. Peking UniversityC. Nankai University
19. A new ________ shws us Ye Jiaying’s almst 100 years’ study f Chinese petry.
A. dcumentaryB. cmedyC. talk shw
20. We shuld pass dwn ur great Chinese ________.
A. mviesB. pemsC. universities
第二部分 语言知识运用（共70分）
Ⅱ. （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A
Ⅲ. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
6. Viya, ________ Queen f the Gds (商品), has set up ________ nline business t sell all kinds f fashinable and ppular prducts.
A. an; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a
【答案】B
7. ―When students were tld t g n a trip n May Day, they shuted in ________ in the classrm.
—Kids are just like kids.
A. exciteB. excitedC. excitementD. exciting
【答案】C
8. Earth Day reminds peple t ________ abut the earth—the hme ________ all the living things.
A. care; inB. think; nC. care; tD. think; at
【答案】C
9. Dreams are full f pwer and they can lead yu ________ harder and becme ________ than befre.
A. t wrk; wrseB. wrk; wrseC. wrk; betterD. t wrk; better
【答案】D
10. Nwadays many smartphne apps ________ t make ur life easy and cnvenient.
A. are usedB. useC. were usedD. used
【答案】A
11. The cmpany decides t have mre wrkers fr the prject ________ it wn’t be put ff.
A. even ifB. althughC. unlessD. s that
【答案】D
12. After a perid f training in P.E. class, ________ f the students have made great prgress.
A. tw thirdsB. tw thirdC. secnd thirdD. secnd thirds
【答案】A
13. The dcumentary named Du Fu explains why his wrks ________ well-knwn fr centuries.
A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been
【答案】C
14. The little prblems ________ we meet in ur daily lives may bring us sme creative ideas.
A. whB. thatC. whereD. when
【答案】B
15. —Did Mrs. Ken leave a message?
—Yes. She wanted t knw ________ this Sunday.
A. wh yu wuld g t TurpanB. if yu wuld g t Turpan with her
C. that yu will g t TurpanD. when will yu g t Turpan with her
【答案】B
Ⅳ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Once upn a time, there were tw neighbrs living next t each ther. One f them was a teacher and the ther was an engineer. ____16____ f them grew plants in their gardens.
The teacher gave his plants a little water and didn’t always pay much attentin t them, while the engineer gave a lt f water t his plants and ____17____ them very well.
One day, a strm started suddenly. The next mrning, the engineer was ____18____ t see that his plants were uprted (连根拔起). Hwever, the teacher’s plants were grwing very well. The engineer went t the teacher and asked, “We bth grew the same plants tgether, I ____19____ lked after my plants better than yu did t ____20____. Still, my plants were uprted, but yurs were nt. ____21____ is that pssible?”
The teacher said, “Yu gave yur plants enugh ____22____ and water. Because f that, yur plants dn’t need t wrk t find water. While I gave them just adequate (适当的) water and let their rts ____23____ fr mre. And their rts went deeper and deeper, which made them ____24____.”
The children are like plants. If everything is given t them, they will nt understand the hard wrk. Smetimes it’s best t guide them instead f ____25____ them everything.
16. A. NeitherB. BthC. AllD. Nne
17. A. tk upB. lked thrughC. drpped byD. lked after
18. A. surprisedB. interestedC. relaxedD. mved
19. A. ludlyB. plitelyC. cheaplyD. really
20. A. yurB. yuC. yursD. yurself
21. A. WhB. HwC. WhichD. Where
22. A. instructinsB. infrmatinC. attentinD. inventins
23. A. payB. riskC. waitD. search
24. A. fresherB. strngerC. weakerD. cleverer
25. A. givingB. lendingC. returningD. selling
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
A
根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Lng lng ag, there was a king. He had three daughters, Fina, Helen and Catherine. One day, he held a big party t celebrate his 50th birthday. His daughters all expressed their wishes. “Dear father, I lve yu, just like I lve the land f ur cuntry,” Fina said. “Dear father, I lve yu, just like I lve valuable jewels (珠宝),” said Helen. Then it was Catherine’s turn. “Dear father, I lve yu, just like I lve salt,” she said. T Catherine’s surprise, the king gt angry. “Yu mean I am salt? Yu are nt my daughter anymre! G away!” Catherine was driven away frm the palace, even thugh she didn’t knw what mistakes she had made.
Five years later, the same thing happened t the king. After getting his cuntry and all his treasure, the tw bad daughters drve the king away. The king had t sleep n the street.
One day, a queen sent a servant t bring him t her palace, but she didn’t shw up. The ld king was taken gd care f, but he was nt satisfied with the dishes there. “Why dn’t yu put salt in my dishes?” “This is the queen’s rder,” the servant replied. A few days later, the queen came. It was Catherine! “Father, d yu understand why I said the wrds five years ag?” The ld king’s eyes were full f tears (眼泪). “Yes. Salt is cmmn, but it is necessary.”
26. The ld king felt angry after hearing Helen’s wrds at first.
27. Catherine wanted t drive his father away
28. The ld king left his palace at the age f 55.
29. Catherine was a queen when she met her father again.
30. The ld king disliked the dishes with salt.
【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. F
B
A vide abut a 96-year-ld granny is ppular and it has brught inspiratin t many peple. The granny cmes frm Zhengzhu, Henan prvince. She sets up a street stall (地摊) t sell late-night snacks. Her daily life seems simple but busy. In the mrning, she prepares vegetables fr her snack business. She usually rests in the afternn. At night, she sells late-night snacks frm 11 ’clck t 5 ’clck the next mrning. She has wrked like this fr mre than 30 years.
Many peple asked her why she spent s much energy running the night business. The granny said, “I like t keep myself busy and I wuld find smething valuable t d rather than sit arund at hme.” Her children are wrried abut her. They have asked her t give up the night business many times, but she refused t stp because she fund pleasure in it.
The granny said nthing is easy in the wrld. She has n expectatins abut hw much she can make frm her business. “When mre peple buy my snacks, I make mre mney, and when fewer peple buy them, I make less mney. This is what business is all abut,” she added.
The granny said mst yung peple are wrking hard fr their dreams, and the ld shuld learn frm the hard-wrking yung.
31. The granny cmes frm ________, Henan prvince.
A. FuzhuB. ZhengzhuC. XuzhuD. Hangzhu
32. The granny sells late-night snacks fr ________ hurs every day.
A. fiveB. sixC. nineD. eleven
33. The granny likes t ________.
A. keep herself busyB. sit arund at hme
C. chat with her neighbrsD. buy late-night snacks
34. The underlined wrd “expectatins” in the third paragraph prbably means ________.
A. 限期B. 抱怨C. 期望D. 烦恼
35. “________” can best describe the main idea f the passage.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Tw heads are better than ne
C. Knwledge is pwerD. It’s never t late t start
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
C
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气). Rain Water starts n February 18th this year. It shws the increase in rainfall (降雨) and the rise in temperature. With its arrival, trees and grass turn green again, birds mve frm suth t nrth. Here are three things yu may nt knw abut Rain Water.
N. 1 Water as valuable as il
As an ld Chinese saying ges, “The rainfall in spring is as valuable as il.” In nrthern China, it seldm rains and it is usually dry in spring. S Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr the farming when the day gets warmer and the rainfall increases.
N. 2 Return f cld spell (倒春寒)
Mre care is needed t deal with a returning cld perid in the late spring. The fast increase f wet air can cause lwer temperature and wet weather. Peple are advised t keep warm and nt t take ff the thick cats t early.
N. 3 Nutritius (有营养的) prridge
The wet and cld weather is harmful t peple’s stmach. Accrding t the Chinese medical practice, a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice fr the bdy. Peple ften eat prridge with a special kind f Chinese medicine. It can help t keep ff the cld weather.
36. When Rain Water arrives, the fllwing things will happen EXCEPT ________.
A. the rainfall will increaseB. the temperature will rise
C. the trees will turn greenD. the birds will mve t suth
37. The rainfall in spring in nrthern China is as valuable as il because ________.
A. the rain is expensiveB. it seldm rains
C. there is plenty f waterD. the day gets clder
38. During the Rain Water perid, peple shuld ________ t early.
A. take ff thick catsB. put n cl clthes
C. nt take ff thick catsD. nt keep warm
39. Peple eat nutritius prridge in rder t ________.
A. keep ff the cld weatherB. lse weight
C. save mneyD. be special
40. Yu can prbably read this passage frm ________.
A. a nvelB. a stry bkC. a newspaperD. a drama
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
D
阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Yu have lts f things yu’d like t d. But smetimes it’s hard t get t the finishing line—just like yur gal. Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes? ____41____ Here are a few prblems and slutins we get frm kids.
●I can’t get away frm screens.
T change a habit, yu’d better change where yu spend yur time. If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV when yu’re bred, g smewhere else instead. ____42____ Or ask if yu can help ck in the kitchen.
●I can’t start such a huge gal.
Start with “shwing up.” Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed ne after anther. Fr example, hw d I practice the pian? First sit at it. ____43____ Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets yu in actin. Then keep taking steps.
● ____44____
Take a lk at the chices abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what’s imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal? Let’s suppse yu want t be a singer. Which is mre imprtant practicing singing r playing games? ____45____
A. I have n time.
B. Then play ne nte at a time.
C. If yu plan yur time wisely, yu can save mre time and get clser t yur gal.
D. Take a bk t yur rm r yur vilin t the backyard.
E. And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
Ⅵ. 词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
A. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46. A t________ friend is the ne wh can feel yur pain when yu’re upset.
【答案】(t)rue
47. We’ll have t rush t the schl bus fr it is l________ in five minutes.
【答案】(l)eaving
48. W________ r nt yu can make it depends n yur learning habits.
【答案】(W)hether
49. The best way t a________ yur dream is t put ne hundred percent energy t it.
【答案】(a)chieve
50. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb are turned int bjects f b________.
【答案】(b)eauty
B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
51. December is the ________ (第十二) and last mnth f the year.
【答案】twelfth
52. Lins and tigers ________ (属于) t the cat family.
【答案】belng
53. ________ (幸运地), Sarah gt the jb because f her rich experience and wide interests.
【答案】Frtunately##Luckily
54. We can see each ending as a new beginning and a challenge as a great ________ (机会).
【答案】chance##pprtunity
55. The United Natins has reprted that the fd waste is a ________ (严重的) prblem.
【答案】serius
Ⅶ. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
56. 2022年冬奥会火炬看起来像两条飞舞的彩带。
The 2022 Winter Olympic trch ________ ________ tw clred flying ribbns.
【答案】 ①. lks ②. like
57. 有了“三牛精神”，我们一定会尽力向前，不怕任何困难。
With the “three x spirit,” we will ________ ur best t g ahead ________ being afraid f any difficulty.
【答案】 ①. try##d ②. withut
58. The Art Festival was held n April 23rd. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the Art Festival ________ n April 23rd?
【答案】 ①. Was ②. held
59. We g t the ld peple’s hme twice a mnth. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ d yu g t the ld peple’s hme?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
60. They had t set ff early yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)
They had t set ff early yesterday, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. didn't ②. they
Ⅷ. 英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
根据对话内容，用恰当单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Are there any activities t d after class in ur schl?
B: Yes, we can jin many clubs.
A: ____61____?
B: The English Club.
A: What d yu d in the club?
B: We d many things ____62____ watching English mvies and singing English sngs
A: Ww! These are gd ways t learn English.
B: ____63____. My listening and speaking skills have imprved a lt.
A: Excellent! ____64____ students are there in the club?
B: There are twenty students.
A: Sunds great. Can I jin yu?
B: ____65____. Welcme!
【答案】61. Which club are yu in
62. like/such as
63. Yu’are right 64. Hw many
65. Of curse/Certainly
Ⅸ. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
Night after night, my mm came t help me sleep. She pushed my hair and gave me a gdnight kiss, even lng after my childhd. I dn’t ____66____ when it first started annying me—my mm’s hands pushing my hair that way. Her hands felt rugh (粗糙的) against my face. One night, I shuted ____67____ her, “Dn’t d that anymre. Yur hands are t rugh!” She didn’t say a ____68____, but she never did it again.
Years later, I suddenly ____69____ my mther’s hands and her gdnight kiss. But nw I’m nt a little girl anymre. I have my ____70____ children. My mm is ver 70, and her rugh hands are still ding ____71____ fr us. It was late n the night befre my birthday. As I slept in my bedrm, a familiar (熟悉的) hand ran acrss my face t ____72____ the hair frm my head. A kiss tuched my head s gently as befre. Taking my mm’s hand, I tld her hw srry I ____73____ fr shuting at her s lng ag. But my mm didn’t knw ____74____ I was talking abut. She had frgtten abut it.
That night, I fell _____75_____ with an appreciatin (感激) t my mther and her caring hands.
【答案】66. remember
67. at 68. wrd
69. missed 70. wn
71. things 72. push
73. was 74. what
75. asleep
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 作为中学生，我们应该从小树立热爱劳动的意识，帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务，对此你有什么看法呢？请以“Shuld Yung Students Learn t D Husewrk?”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法及做法。
要点：
1. Shuld yung students learn t d husewrk? Why?
2. D yu ften d husewrk? What d yu usually d?
要求：
1. 书写清晰、字迹工整、语句通顺、表达准确；
2. 条理清晰、行文连贯、可适当发挥、不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Shuld Yung Students Learn t D Husewrk?
Different parents have different ideas abut whether teenagers shuld d husewrk. Sme parents think teenagers shuldn’t d husewrk. They think children are busy learning every day. They have t much schlwrk t d. S they have n time t d husewrk. But I dn’t think s. I think students shuld nt nly study hard but als d husewrk. They shuld develp independence s that they learn t lk after themselves. Besides, it will be better fr the future. I ften d husewrk at hme. I ften help my mther clean, ck and s n.
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
____1____ Have yu replied t the letter, Mike?
A. It’s great!
____2____ I fell ff the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.
B. Sure, catch yu n Mnday.
____3____ Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday?
C. Nt yet.
____4____ Hw are yu ging t becme an actr?
D. I’m srry t hear that.
____5____ What d yu think f Chinese tea?
E. By taking acting lessns.
wn, wrd, at, what, asleep, remember, thing, push, be, miss