外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me Knowing you导学案及答案

Unit 1 Face values

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。

(　　)1.enlarge　 A．adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)

(　　)2.obsessive   B．v.(使)增大，扩大

(　　)3.misjudge   C．adj.古怪的；奇异的

(　　)4.bizarre   D．v.对(人或情况)判断错误

(　　)5.skinny   E．adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的

[答案]　1－5　BADCE

b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。

(　　)1.boost one's confidence　　 A．从头到脚

(　　)2.from head to toe B．增加某人的信心

(　　)3.a lack of　　   C．渴求

(　　)4.a desire for　   D．对……感到惊讶

(　　)5.be surprised at   E．缺乏

[答案]　1－5　BAECD

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．self­critical adj.　　 自我批评的，自我批判的

2．boost v.   促进，推动

3．pretend v.   假装，装作

4．identical adj.   完全相同的；非常相似的

5．dormitory n.   (大学里的)学生宿舍楼

6．roommate n.   (尤指大学里的)室友

7．overlook v.   忽视，忽略

8．bother v.   (使)苦恼

9．pill n.   药丸，药片

10．acknowledge v.   承认(某事属实或某情况存在)

Ⅰ.语境填空

identical; self­critical; roommate; dormitory; bother; acknowledge; makeover; pretend; boost; pill

1．I took a pill to help settle my nerves.

2．She lived in a dormitory before graduation.

3．The football match will boost the team's friendship and confidence.

4．Don't turn in work that you know is wrong but pretend that you think it is right.

5．These figures are almost identical to the predictions we issued last August.

6．At last，she had to acknowledge being defeated by her partner.

7．I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.

8．Only an open­ended and continuously self­critical approach could avoid paralysis in the theory.

9．After having a makeover at a beauty salon，she went to the party with her husband.

10．The girl who I talked to just now is my roommate．

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．He said he hadn't eaten anything for over 3 days and looked extremely skinny (skin) and unhealthy.

2．There are plans to enlarge (large)the recreation area.

3．She is happy to find her mother tolerating her obsessive (obsess) behavior of playing computer.

4．To misjudge(judge)means to form a wrong opinion about a person or situation.

1．It's a small word with big meaning，and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.

这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义，对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。

2．As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．

正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌中所唱的，“这是一个看脸的世界”。

3．I spend hours every day editing my selfies，posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.

我每天会花数小时修我的自拍照，发照片，并频繁地打开手机，迫切地查看评论。

4．People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.

那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。

5....being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty with confidence.

……健康的才是美丽的，我们应该自信地接受这种美丽。

名师圈点

①big adj.重大的，重要的

②individual adj.独特的，与众不同的

③interview n．采访

④appreciate v．欣赏

⑤plain­looking adj.相貌平平的

⑥remove v．去掉，去除

⑦enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大

⑧slim v．变苗条，减肥

⑨become addicted上瘾

⑩edit v．编辑

⑪post v．上传

⑫comment n．评论

⑬boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心

⑭a lack of缺少，缺乏

⑮a desire for attention 渴望关注

⑯misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误

⑰appearance n．外表，外貌

⑱identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的

⑲register v．登记，注册

⑳from head to toe从头到脚

be surprised at 对……感到惊讶

perceive v．注意到，觉察到

external beauty外在美

personality n．个性，气质

overlook v．忽视，忽略

make an effort努力

leave a positive first impression on给……留下积极的第一印象

bother v．(使)苦恼

stare at凝视，盯着看

lose weight减肥

diet v．节食

keep fit保持健康

skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的

acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)

原文呈现

It's all about ME!

“Me”．It's a small word with big① meaning, and that meaning is as individual② to each of us as the way we look.Through interviews③， I was able to discover what “me” means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate④ the beauty in themselves.[1]

Psychologist, Dr. Hart

[1]本句为主从复合句。what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作means的宾语；how引导宾语从句；and为并列连词，连接what和how引导的宾语从句。

Jade, 24, accounting manager

As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”. I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain­looking⑤.[2]I'm a girl who'd love to look good.Well, who wouldn't? So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove⑥ my freckles, enlarge⑦ my eyes and even slim⑧my jawline, I have become addicted⑨.[3]I spend hours every day editing⑩ my selfies, posting⑪ them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments⑫.Each “like” boosts my confidence⑬.Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares？[4]

[2]本句为主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句。

[3]本句为主从复合句。ever since引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词为apps, that在从句中作主语。

[4]本句为并列句，由but连接。what引导主语从句，what在从句中作say的宾语；that引导表语从句。

Dr. Hart says：

Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of⑭ self­confidence and a desire for attention⑮.However, the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false.People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge⑯ themselves.

Anthony, 21, college student

I never really cared about my appearance⑰.That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.[5]I only used to have five identical⑱ pairs of trousers and five identical shirts.When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.Last month they registered⑲ me for a TV programme, A New You.It felt bizarre at first.I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe⑳.But I was surprised at㉑ how good I looked after the makeover! For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well­presented young man.At that moment, I perceived㉒ that external beauty㉓ isn't totally worthless.It can be an expression of our personalities㉔, helping us make a good and positive impression on others.

[5]本句为主从复合句。why引导表语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为my sister, who在从句中作主语。

Dr. Hart says：

It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked㉕.[6]It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort㉖ with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on㉗ others and boost your confidence.

[6]本句为主从复合句。It为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。

Emma，17, senior high school student

Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls.For a long time, this really bothered㉘ me.People would stare at㉙ me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked.My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight㉚, including dieting㉛ and weight­loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus­size model, Tess Holliday.Although she's larger than most other models, she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful.I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit㉜.I mean, isn't it better that I'm large and happy, instead of skinny㉝ and unhealthy?

Dr. Hart says：

I completely agree with Emma—being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence.What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged㉞ that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too！[7]

[7] 本句为主从复合句。what引导主语从句，what在从句中作admire的宾语；she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too为定语从句，先行词为the way，在这个定语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句。

译文参考

一切都关于“我”！

“我”。这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义，对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。通过采访，我能够发现“我”对其他意味着什么，以及他们如何学会欣赏自己的美。

心理学家 哈特博士

杰德，24岁，会计经理

正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌中所唱的，“这是个看脸的世界”。我比大多数人都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌平平。我是个爱美的女孩。好吧，谁不是呢？所以，自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的雀斑，拉大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上瘾了。我每天会花数小时修我的自拍照，发照片，并频繁地打开手机，迫切地查看评论。照片的每个“赞”都会增强我的自信。爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片没伤害其他人，管它呢？

哈特博士说：

沉迷于修饰上传网络的照片，其实是缺乏自信和渴望关注的表现。不管怎样，杰德呈现给别人想要博取赞美的形象，都是虚假的。那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。

安东尼，21岁，大学生

我向来不关心自己的外表。这就是为什么我永远无法理解我姐姐，她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。上个月，他们给我在一个叫《全新的你》的电视节目中报了名。我最初感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被人从头到脚地打量。但经过一番装扮之后，我被自己的美貌震惊了！我人生中第一次发现，原来自己也可以是个英俊又体面的年轻人。在那一刻，我意识到外在美并非毫无价值。它可以表达我们的个性，也有助于我们给他人留下良好、积极的印象。

哈特博士说：

内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。外在美在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角色，努力提升你的外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，增强你的自信。

埃玛，17岁，高中生

从小我就比其他女孩块头大。很长一段时间，我都为此深受困扰。仅仅因为我“块头大”，别人就会盯着我看，我讨厌自己的样子。内心的焦虑促使我尝试各种减肥方法，包括节食和吃减肥药，但是这样做毫无作用，反而给我带来了痛苦和不健康的身体。有一天，我偶然读到大号模特特丝·霍利迪的成功故事，一切都发生了转变。虽然特丝比大多数模特块头都大，但她真的魅力十足，并且有信心做自己——即使是在这个对美的概念有着刻板印象的行业。她的故事改变了我对美的看法。我意识到，自己身心健康才是最重要的。现在，我每周锻炼几次，只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我壮实且快乐着，总比瘦却不健康要好得多吧？

哈特博士说：

我完全赞同埃玛——健康的才是美丽的，我们应该自信地接受这种美丽。我真正钦佩的是她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽而且使我们更快乐！