高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 3 Internet and Friendships课时练习
展开2.Hw d the tw techniques cmpare in terms f applicatin(apply)?
3.Can I have the luggage delivered t my address?
4.The student aplgized t me fr his being late.
5.In their view,stress des harm t them bth physically and mentally.
6.The salesgirl argued me int buying(buy) the shirt.
7.The grand pian has been replaced with a small,inelegant electric mdel.
8.On the whle,this bk requires a great deal f cncentratin (cncentrate).
9.He said that he was delighted with the public respnse(respnd).
10.He culdn't make himself heard(hear) abve the nise f the traffic.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Until a few years ag,I had what mst peple wuld call a gd life.I had a 1 jb that paid the bills;I had a gd family that I was clse t,and I had a place t live and mney in the bank fr trips and 2 ,and there was nthing much wrng in my life.Hwever,I was bred.
I wanted mre.I wanted t live 3 and ludly and make sharp memries instead f the grey nes f everyday life.But I was 4 .I have never had any cnfidence in myself.As a child,even buying smething in a shp caused me a great deal f 5 ,and even thugh I did get better as I gt lder,I never quite 6 that childhd shyness.
And I tried everything,like reading bks abut cnfidence.I als tk tiny steps leading t my gals.But nne f them really 7 .
S I 8 that the small steps weren't enugh.I signed up fr an internship (实习期的工作) f teaching English in Vietnam,an 9 huge step,ne that terrified me as much as it excited me.And then the day came and I left my hme and my lved nes.I was alne in a cuntry where the fd was 10 and the streets were unfamiliar.I had n idea whether I wuld be able t 11 everything that this very strange envirnment wuld 12 at me.
I spent five mnths in Vietnam,teaching,explring and laughing,I'd learnt t 13 myself,my skills,my abilities and my decisins.I returned hme unrecgnizable,even t myself,let alne t thers.The 14 that had cntrlled my life and the selfdubt were 15 .
That ne big chance changed everything fr me,and in me.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活:工作稳定,家庭美满,生活没有什么大问题。但是她却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感、害羞、不自信的人,她很想改变这一切。于是她报名到越南教学。她在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点,变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的:那一次巨大的机会改变了她和她的一切。
1.A.stable B.temprary
C.difficultD.demanding
A [根据空前的“I had what mst peple wuld call a gd life”句意:我拥有人们所说的美好生活。因此应该有一份稳定的工作。故选A项。]
2.A.tipsB.rewards
C.treatsD.fines
C [句意:我有地方可住,银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待(朋友)。故C项符合题意。]
3.A.easilyB.brightly
C.peacefullyD.mdestly
B [根据后面的live and ludly,可知所填的词要与ludly(华丽的)并列。可知,B项意思与之相一致。]
4.A.prudB.inncent
C.utgingD.afraid
D [根据第二段最后一句句意:作者小时候是个害羞的人,所以可能很害怕。故选D项。]
5.A.stressB.excitement
C.cnfusinD.surprise
A [句意:因为小时候对自己不自信、畏惧,所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力(stress)。故选A项。]
6.A.added tB.talked abut
C.gt verD.suffered frm
C [句意:尽管我年龄大点时这种情况变得好了一点,但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯、恐惧和不自信。added t增加,增添了;talked abut谈论,讨论;gt ver克服;suffered frm遭受。根据语意可知选C项。]
7.A.cntinuedB.survived
C.failedD.helped
D [句意:我尝试了一切,比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐,实现了我的目标。但它们都没有真正地有所帮助。分析选项可知D项符合题意。]
8.A.figuredB.prmised
C.predictedD.disagreed
A [句意:我认为朝着目标小步走是不够的,所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。故选A。]
9.A.equallyB.impssibly
C.unnecessarilyD.ccasinally
B [根据前文可知,作者是个非常害羞的人,甚至到商店买东西都有压力,现在要去越南教英语的确是一件不可思议的事。以及后面的“ne that terrified me as much as it excited me.”由此可推断出这是不可思议的(impssibly)巨大的一步。故选B项。]
10.A.niceB.clrful
C.strangeD.inadequate
C [句意:我独自一人在一个食物奇特、街道陌生的国家。根据后面的________everything that this very strange envirnment可知,这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么的陌生、奇怪。分析选项只有C项(strange)符合语境,故选C项。]
11.A.dubtB.handle
C.quitD.btain
B [句意:我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。故选B项。]
12.A.pintB.thrw
C.shutD.aim
B [本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选B项。]
13.A.trustB.enjy
C.excuseD.frgive
A [句意:我在越南度过了五个月,教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信我自己、我的技能、我的能力和我的决定。根据前文可知,作者以前不自信,现在通过国外的实习,变得自信了。分析选项可知A符合题意,故选A项。]
14.A.fearB.respect
C.curageD.anger
A [与自我怀疑并列的只有A项(fear)恐惧,而且根据文章可知,以前作者一直有恐惧感,不自信,所以本空应当选A项。]
15.A.picked upB.frgtten abut
C.wrn ffD.put ff
C [句意:笼罩我的对生活的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
A lt f peple in ur cuntry take a nap after lunch,s d my (recent) I have cnducted a survey n 2.________ (take) a nap after lunch amng my classmates.Mst f them are in the habit f sleeping fr 3.________ while at nn as they believe it des gd t them.The majrity prefer 4.________ d s arund 12:30 and the nap usually 5.________ (last) fr abut 30 minutes.They ften 6.________ (chice) t sleep at hme instead f in their classrm 7.________ drmitry.
Hpefully,the result f my survey can draw the attentin f ur parents and schl.Since mst students are in need f a nap,prper arrangements shuld be made s that students can have a gd rest after a whle 8.________ (mrning) hard wrk.Students shuld nt be 9.________ (ask) t d extra wrk during this perid f time.After all,having a nap after lunch,ne can feel 10.________ (refresh) and energetic enugh t study mre efficiently in the afternn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者在同班同学中做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。
1.Recently [考查副词。句意:最近,我在同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空做时间状语,所以要用副词。故填Recently。]
2.taking [考查非谓语动词。句意同上。该空做介词n的宾语,要用动名词。故填taking。]
3.a [考查冠词。句意:多数人都有中午睡一会儿的习惯,因为他们相信午睡对他们有好处。fr a while意为“一会儿”。 故填a。]
4.t [考查短语。句意:大多数人喜欢在12:30左右小睡,小睡时间通常持续30分钟左右。prefer t d sth.意为“较喜欢做某事”,是prefer的固定用法。故填t。]
5.lasts [考查时态。句意同上。该句陈述的是客观事实,要用一般现在时。主语the nap为单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。]
6.chse [考查词性转换。句意:他们经常选择在家里睡觉。该句主语为they,该空作谓语,且该句陈述的是客观事实,要用一般现在时。故填chse。]
7.r [考查连词。句意:他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。根据句意,这里为选择关系。故填r。]
8.mrning's [考查名词的格。句意:一上午的努力学习之后,同学们可以好好地休息。该空修饰名词hard wrk,所以应填名词所有格形式。故填mrning's。]
9.asked [考查语态。句意:学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语students和ask之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。故填asked。]
10.refreshed [考查形容词。句意:毕竟,午饭后打个盹,可以让人精神焕发,精力充沛,下午的学习效率更高。该空和energetic并列,做系动词feel的表语,且主语ne指人,故该空填形容词refreshed,意为“精神抖擞的,恢复精力的”。 故填refreshed。]
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