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    初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

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    初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

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    [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词
    1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听……
    3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话
    此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代 词,都要放在介词之后。
    二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词
    1.put on 穿上 2.take off 脱下 3.write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称 代词,只能放在副词的前面。
    B.动词(vi)+副词。
    1.come on 赶快 2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家 4.come in 进来 5.sit down 坐下 6.stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组
    1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper


    7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
    10. play games [介词短语聚焦]
    “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将 Unitsl-16 常用的 介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
    2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”
    等。
    3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等 一段时间。
    4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室 里”。
    5.in the tree 表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree 表示“在树 上(为树本身所有)”。
    6.in the wall 表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall 表示“在墙上
    (指墙的表面)”。
    7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此 类短语中无 the。
    8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
    9.like this/that 表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of 短语表示所属关系。
    11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
    12.from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。

    另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike 等。 [重点句型大回放]
    1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用 I don’t think…,
    2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词 give 之后 可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用
    give it/ them to sb.
    3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接 人。
    4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个 是……”,必须是两者中。
    5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带 to 的动词不定 式,其否定式为 Don’t let sb,do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth. 另 外,Let’s 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包 括听者在内,
    6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”, 前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.
    7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征 求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing 等形式。
    8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其 中 to 后须接原形动词,for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。


    重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,
    10. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”, 其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式,
    11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句 型的用法同前面第 2 点。
    12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
    [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的
    2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
    3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
    4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
    5. take a seat 就坐
    6. home cooking 家常做法
    7. be famous for 因……而著名
    8. on ones way to 在……途中
    9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院
    10. at the end of 在……的尽头,在……的末尾
    11. wait for 等待
    12. in time 及时
    13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
    14. just then 正在那时


    16. go wrong 走错路
    17. be/get lost 迷路
    18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗
    19. get on 上车
    20. get off 下车
    21. stand in line 站队
    22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室
    23. at the head of……在……的前头
    24. laugh at 嘲笑
    25. throw about 乱丢,抛散
    26. in fact 实际上
    27. at midnight 在半夜
    28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
    29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
    30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
    31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
    32. have a headache 头痛
    33. as soon as… 一……就……
    34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
    35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
    36. fall asleep 入睡
    37. again and again 再三地,反复地


    39. instead of 代替
    40. look over 检查
    41. take exercise 运动
    42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
    43. at the weekend 在周末
    44. on time 按时
    45. out of 从……向外
    46. all by oneself 独立,单独
    47. lots of=a lot of 许多
    48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
    49. get back 回来,取回
    50. sooner or later 迟早
    51. run away 逃跑
    52. eat up 吃光,吃完
    53. run after 追赶
    54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
    55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料
    56. think of 考虑到,想起
    57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
    58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
    59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
    60. turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)


    [重温重点句型]
    1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示 “另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常 用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同, 进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
    2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于 Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
    3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的 it 是形式主语,后面的 动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.
    4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
    此句型中的 it 是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足 语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
    5.What’s wrong with…?
    此句型相当于 What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语 时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to…
    在 so…that…复 合 句 中 , that 后 的 句 子 是 否 定 句 时 , 常 与 简 单 句
    too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。


    to…进行句型转换.
    7.Sorry to hear that.
    全句应为 I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。” 常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
    [重点句型、词组大盘点]
    1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含 有现在不再如此之意。
    [搭配] used to do 的否定式可以是 usedn’t to do 或 didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
    2.…return it sooner or later.
    ……迟早要将它归还。
    [用法] l)sooner or later 意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
    2)return 此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于 give back. [拓展]return 还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于 go back 或 come back。
    3. No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
    [用法]no matter what 相当于 whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状 语从句。
    [拓展]类似 no matter what 的表达方式还有:
    no matter when 无论什么时候


    no matter who 无论谁
    no matter how 无论怎么样
    4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
    一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
    [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
    [拓 展 ]practice 名 词 , “实 践 ”、 “实 施 ”、 “练 习 ”; put a plan into practice 实行某计划。
    5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
    他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
    [用法]1)encourage 用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。
    3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
    6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水 里的鲨鱼。
    [用法] warn 用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
    [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that 从句
    2) warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
    3) warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事


    重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过
    去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的 动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do 的 否定式可以是 usedn’t to do 或 didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……













    短语总结
    1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
    It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某 事的时间了.
    2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
    3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
    4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.


    6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
    7. It’s better to do sth 最好做某事
    8. It’s best to do sth 最好做某事
    9. enjoy 喜欢做某事
    10. finish 结束做某事
    11. keep 继续做某事
    12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
    13. carry on 继续做某事
    14. go on 继续做某事
    15. feel like 喜欢做某事
    16. stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做 某事.
    17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘 记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
    18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做 某事
    19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
    20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做 某事.
    21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
    22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?
    23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关


    25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……
    26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
    27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
    28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
    29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
    31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?
    32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
    33. I don’t think that 我认为……不…..
    34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事 呢?
    35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
    36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么 样?
    37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也 也喜欢.
    38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.
    39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
    40. It is said that….. 据说……
    2. 315
    3. 1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do


    eg :I like watching monkeys jump
    2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
    5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
    6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
    7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
    eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
    the students planted trees along with their teachers 学 生同老师们一起种树
    8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
    9 as you can see 你是知道的
    10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
    11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
    12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某 人不要做某事
    13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
    14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
    15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
    16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

    17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有 信心,自信
    eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
    18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
    19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
    20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
    21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
    22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
    eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我 被 允 许 看 电 视
    I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
    23 be angry with sb 生 某 人 的 气 eg : Don't be angry with me
    24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
    25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我 一样高
    26 be ashamed to
    27 be away from 远离
    28 be away from 从……离开
    29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好


    31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙
    于……
    32 be careful 当心;小心
    33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
    34 be famous for 以……著名
    35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
    36 be from = come from 来自
    eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
    37 be full of 装 满 ……的 be filled with 充 满
    eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
    38 be glad+to+do/从句
    39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
    40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
    41 be good for 对 什 么 有 好 处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
    42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
    43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
    eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
    Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好



    45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They
    are in tronble
    46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
    47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class
    上课迟到
    48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
    50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
    53 be on a visit to 参观
    54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
    55 be quiet 安静
    56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
    57 be sick in bed 生病在床
    58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
    59 be sorry to hear that
    60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
    61 be strict in doing sth 严 于 做 某 事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
    62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are


    63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
    64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
    65 be sure 表确定
    66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
    67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head
    (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
    68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
    69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
    eg: We are sure to pass the test 我 们 一 定 会 通 过 这 次 考 试
    We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
    70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样
    73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
    eg: My father is used to getting up early 我 爸 爸 习 惯 早 起
    He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
    He is used to working hard He is used to hard work
    他习惯努力工作
    74 be worth doing 值得做什么
    75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of


    76 because+句子 because of +短语
    eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
    77 begin to do = start to do 开 始 做 某 事
    start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
    eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
    78 between…and… 两者之间
    79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth
    借给……什么东西
    eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
    80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
    81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
    eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
    我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
    the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困 扰了我几个周了
    He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
    83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang


    你为什么不关心国家的未来
    85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
    86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
    87 come in 进来
    88 come over to 过来
    89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea
    你能想出一个好办法吗?
    90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
    91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
    92 dance to 随 着 ……跳 舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music
    她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
    93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
    94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错
    97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
    98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
    99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books
    每一个学生都有一些书
    100 end up +doing
    101 enjoy +doing 喜欢


    eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里
    逃跑出来
    Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
    103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
    104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
    105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
    106 far from 离 某 地 远 eg : The school is far from my home
    107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
    108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting
    109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
    110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
    111 forget to do 没 有 做 而 忘 了 forget doing 做 了 而 又 忘 了
    eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
    113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
    Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了
    (被牙医拔掉了)

    114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
    115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好


    117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get
    ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
    119 get sb to do sth
    120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
    121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
    124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
    125 go out away from go out of
    126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校
    (不一定是上学)
    127 good way to 好方法
    128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
    129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
    130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
    131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
    132 have been to …( 地方) ……去 过某过地方 have gone
    to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

    eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

    I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
    135 have to do sth 必须做某事
    136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
    137 have…time +doing
    138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个 月得假
    139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
    140 help a lot 很大用处
    141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
    142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
    143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
    144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
    145 if : 是否=wether
    eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知 道我是否应该去参加晚会
    He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
    146 if :如果?!-- 24en.com 中国英语学习网, 中国英语第一门户
    24en.com -->
    偃纾ㄈ 拷右话闶碧 跫 锾 泳?amp;nbsp;

    eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就 去泸州
    If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们 要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
    I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year
    如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
    147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
    148 in some ways 在某些方面
    149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
    150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南
    west 西 east 东 ) 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加
    eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把 石油价增加了 3%
    the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
    153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
    eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨

    I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我 介绍

    155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
    156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间


    eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
    157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

    158
    It's
    +adj
    +to do 做某事怎么样

    159
    It's
    +adj
    for sb 对于某人来说怎么样
    It's
    +adj
    of
    sb

    对某人来说太怎么样
    160 It's +adj(for sb) to do( 对 某 人 来 说 ) 做 某 事 怎 么 样
    It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
    eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
    161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
    162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
    163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的
    时间
    eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去 上课了
    164 join = take part in 参加
    165 just now 刚才
    166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
    167 keep out 不让 …… 进入


    happy keep healthy 保持健康
    169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
    170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
    171 laugh at… 取笑 …… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
    172 learn by oneslfe 自学
    173 learn from sb 向 某 人 学 习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
    174 learn to do sth 学做某事
    175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
    176 Let sb down 让 某 人 失 望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
    177 live from :离某地远
    178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
    179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
    180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
    181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
    182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
    183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
    184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相


    moller I made you my wife
    186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
    187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
    188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write
    我以前让他写
    189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成 190 make…difference to…
    191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
    192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词
    194 must be 一定
    195 need +名词
    196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
    197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
    198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
    200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
    201 not… (形 、 副 ) at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
    202 not…at all 一点都不


    don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
    204 not…until 直到……才……
    eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
    205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
    206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
    207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
    208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
    209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
    210 on time 准时 in time 及时
    211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
    212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个
    214 over and over agin 一 遍 又 一 遍 的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
    215
    part-time job 兼职工作
    fall-time job 全职工作
    216
    pay for… 付……钱
    pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱
    217
    please +do

    218
    please help yourself

    219
    pleased with sb

    220
    pool into = pore into



    222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics
    to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
    prefer doing to sth 更 喜 欢 去 做 …不 愿 意 去 做 … eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
    prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
    eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
    prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come
    我不喜欢她不来
    223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
    eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两 个骗子装着努力工作
    He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着 不知道答案
    224 rather…than 宁 可 ……也 不 …… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
    He likes dogs rather
    than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
    225 regard…as 把……当作……
    eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的 家人我最好的问候
    I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

    He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
    226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提 醒某人做某事
    eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他 提醒我做饭
    227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
    eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起 了我的学校
    the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
    228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
    229 say to oneself 对自己说
    230 say to sb 对某人说
    231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
    232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
    233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
    234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
    235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正 在做某事
    236 seem to do/be +adj 显 得 怎 么 样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
    237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
    238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

    239 shock 使 ……震 惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
    240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
    241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿 什 么 东 西 给 某 人 看
    eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
    242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
    243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
    244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
    245 stay away from 远离……
    eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物
    If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食
    246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
    247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ,这种
    251 suit sb 适合某人
    252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
    253 take classes 上课
    254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital


    256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with
    和谁说 eg : I talk with him
    ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈 论关于……
    257 talk with sb 和某人说话
    258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
    259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
    260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛 句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
    261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
    262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth
    告诉某人不要做什么
    263 tell…from…
    264 thank you for +doing
    265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
    266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
    267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法
    the way to +地方 去哪的路
    e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
    268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的路
    269 too…to… 太 怎 样 而 不 能 …… adj +enough to 足 够 …


    eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
    He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he
    can go to school
    270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
    271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
    272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
    273 try to do sth 想干什么, 但没成功 try doing sth 想干什
    么,已经做过了
    eg : He tried to climb 他想爬上去, 但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
    274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
    275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
    276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
    277 upside down 倒着
    278 visit to… 参观某个地方
    279 wait for sb 等某人
    280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人
    wait for sometime 等多少时间
    eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,




    好吗?

    Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
    281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
    282 want to do sth 想做某事
    283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
    284 welcome to +…(地方) 欢迎到……
    285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
    eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?
    What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地 球怎么办?
    287 what they will do = what to do
    288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?
    289 while +延续性动词
    290 why don't you do = why not do
    291 will you please do will you please not do
    292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
    293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
    295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
    296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou




    297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ,用在否定句中
    299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要 做某事
    300 不定式 +v(原)
    301 联系动词( taste 吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/semll 闻起 来)+adj
    302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 , 名词 副词放在之后
    303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ,修饰形容词
    304 向宾语提问:Whom
    305 向地点提问:Where
    306 向方式提问:How
    307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much
    308 向可数名词提问:How many 309 向频率提问: How often 310 向时间段提问:How long
    311 向时间提问:what time/when
    312 向物主代词提问:Whose
    313 向职业提问:what do/does……do
    314 向主语提问: Who

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