九年级英语上册复习知识点

这是一份九年级英语上册复习知识点，文件包含第3课影子的秘密pptx、第3课影子的秘密docx、手影游戏mp4、皮影戏《唐宫夜宴》mp4、研究影子的产生mp4、研究影子的变化mp4等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

短语总结:
1. gd learners 优秀的学习者
2. wrk with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study fr a test 备考
4.have cnversatins with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初 起先
8.the secret ， 的秘诀
9.because f 因为
10.as well 也
11.lk up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看
12.s that 以便，为了
13.the meaning f ……的意思
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk t 交谈
16.depend n 依靠 依赖
17.in cmmn 共有的
18.pay attentin t 注意 关注
19.cnnect ……with ……把……联系。
20.fr example 例如
21.think abut 考虑
22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23.lk fr 寻找
24.wrry abut 担心 担忧
25.make wrd cards 制作单词卡片
26.ask the teacher fr help 向老师求助
27.read alud 大声读
28.spken english 英语口语
29.give a reprt 作报告
30.wrd by wrd 一字一字地
31.s……that 如此……以至于
32.fall in lve with 爱上
33.smething interesting 有趣的事情
34.take ntes 记笔记
35.hw ften 多久一次
36.a lt f 许多
37.the ability t d sth. 做某事的能力
38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣
40.get bred 感到无聊
41.be gd at 在……方面擅长
42.be afraid f 害怕
43.each ther 彼此 互相
44.instead f 代替 而不是
二.用法集萃
1. by ding sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+t d sth 做某事是……的
3.finish ding sth 完成某事 4.what abut ding sth？做某事怎么样？
5.try t d sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+t d sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid f ding sth 害怕做某事
9.help sb (t) d sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice ding sth 练习做某事
11.keep ding sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid t d sth 害怕做某事
13.begin t d sth 开始做某事 14.want t d sth 想要做某事
15.need t d sth 需要做某事 16.remember t d sth 记得做某事
17.sht 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.sht at（ 瞄准） 射

Unit1 检测题
一． 单项选择
1.—_______ d yu study English? —By listening t tapes.
A. Hw B. Where C. When D. Why
2.Yu can imprve yur English practicing mre.
A.by B.with C.f D.in
3. Why nt practice yur _________English in _________ English-speaking cuntry?
A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spken, an
4. ________cnversatins with thers is ne f the secrets t _________a successful learner.
A. Practice, becme B. Practice, becming C. Practicing, becming
5 ---There‘re a few new wrds in the article? ---What abut _________in yur dictinary?
A. lking it up B. lking up it C. lking them up
6. We‘ll g ut t play _________ it rains tmrrw.
A. s B. unless C. because
7. Can yu ________which is the right answer t the questin?
A. lk fr B. find C. find ut
8. Jenny used t be afraid t ________in class, s she always ________nthing.
A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spke
9.— Why nt listen t BBC news t imprve yur listening skills?
— It‘s ________ difficult _______ I can‘t fllw. A. t; t B. s; that C. such; that
10. A gd learner ften thinks abut ________he needs t practice mre.
A. that B. what C. hw
11.--I‘m ging t listen _______the tape. --OK. Remember t listen ________the key wrds.
A. t, t B. t ,fr C. fr, t
12. ________r nt yu can learn well depends n yur learning habits.
A. If B. Weather C. Whether
13. I have finished _________my reprt. May I start t learn ________the guitar?
A. writing, playing B. writing, t play C. t write, playing
14. ---I ften make mistakes _______grammar. ---Why nt ask yur teacher _______help?
A. in, t B. in, fr C. at, t
15. _________write dwn the new wrds in yur ntebk?
A. Wuld yu like B. Hw abut C. Culd yu please
16. ---Jack used t have ________writing practice. ---Yes, and he had learned _________.
A. a lt f, a lt f B. a lt f, a lt C. a lt, a lt f
17. The mre careful yu are, ________mistakes yu‘ll make.
A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less
18. Gd learners aren‘t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.
A. f making, in B. t make, frm C. t make, in
19. Fr the first time, pay attentin _________quickly t get the main ideas.
A. t read B. reading C. t reading
20.I discvered that listening t is the secret language learning. A.smething intresting, t B.interesting smething, t
C.smething interested, f D.interested smething f
21.Jenny fund it very easy English well.
A.learning B.t learn C.learn D.learned
22. He_____ with the girl with glden hair and will sn get married____ her.
A. falls in lve; t B. is in lve; t C. lves; with D. lves; t
23. My father thinks _____ is a great way t learn English.
A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar
24 Why nt ___ yur teacher fr help when yu can‘t finish _____ it by yurself?
A. ask; write B. t ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
25. I wnder if I can learn English well.— . All things are difficult befre they are easy.
A. I am afraid s B. Yu‘re slw C. It takes time D. It‘s a piece f cake
26 Yu‘ll find _____________ easy t learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D. this
27. –I dn‘t have a partner t practice English ______________.
---Why nt jin an English language club t practice _______________?
A. /; speaking B. with; t speak C. /; t speak D. with; speaking
28. ---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar.
---N, it seems that she was brn ________the ability t learn languages.
A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with
二用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.What abut ________(g) utside fr a walk?
2.He learns English by ______(keep) an English ntebk.
3.D yu have fun_______(learn) English?4.Dn‘t be afraid f ______ (make) mistakes.
5.She was brn with the ability_________(learn).
6.Last night I met a beautiful girl__________ (call) Li Yan
7.It‘s nt easy fr me _______(fllw) the teachers because they speak t quickly.
8 D yu enjy ______(learn) English?
9.I have t finish (read) a bk and give a reprt next Mnday.
10.I ften practice (speak) English after class. 11.Last night they kept (write) new wrds.
12.D yu have truble _______(take) a lt f grammar ntes?
13.I dn‘t knw hw _______(use) cmmas.14. It‘s imprtant fr us _______(learn) English well.
15.Our classrm needs _______(clean) every day.16. Why__________ (nt cme) here n ft?
17.Wei Fen fund it difficult _______________(learn) English.
18.It‘s t hard ________________(understand) the vices.
19.______________(memrize) wrds and phrases is a gd way t study English.
20. Hw can yu becme a_________(success) learner?
21.The ________(hard) yu study, the ________(gd) grades yu will get.
22.Can yu tell me the secret ___________(learn) English well?
23.He is always afraid ___________(ask) teachers‘ questins in class.
24.I haven‘t decided whether ____(leave) r nt.
25.The mre yu eat,the (fat) yu will be
26.They need_________(practice) their prnunciatin.
27.Its nt enugh_ (wrk) hard at bks.
28..I think the mvie is interesting_____(watch)
stry is very _____ . I dn‘t like it (bre)
30.We shuld pay mre attentin t (prunuce) every wrd crrectly.
三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
A.（ wise,call, review, prnunce, knwledge）
1. I dn‘t think Betty has much f American histry.
2. If yu dn‘t use the mney , yu will be in truble.
3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English .
yu knw the mvie Red Star ?
5. she will d better in the exam if she the imprtant pints earlier.
B：（understand, success, write, listen, stay）
1.Mary said the learned English by______________ t tapes.
2.I ften g ut with friends n weekends instead f______________ at hme alne. 3.He___________ in building a new huse by trying many times last year.
4.Yu‘d better find a pen pal if yu dn‘t get much_____________ practice.
5.The teacher tld us t read the passage nce again t have a better_______________ f it.
Unit 2 I think that mncakes are delicius!
一．短语归纳
1.put n 增加（体重）发胖
2.care abut 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于
4.nt nly ……but als……不
但……而且……
5.sht dwn 射下
6.used t d 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. f 使某人想起
8.give ut 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sund like 听起来像
13.each ther 互相 彼此
14.in the shape f 以……的形状
15.n mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up t 飞向
17.lay ut 摆开 布置
18.cme back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.mther's day 母亲节
21.mre and mre ppular 越来越受欢迎
22.think f 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the imprtance f ……的重要性
25.make mney 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the dragn bat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.g t ……fr a vacatin 去……度假 32.be similar t 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.sht dwn 射下 36.call ut 大声呼喊
37.the traditin f ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.ne……，the ther……一个……，另一个… 40.Father‘s day 父亲节
41.have t 必须 不得不 42.play a trick n sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit f ……的精神 44.care abut 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning f ……的开始
二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……
感叹句式二：Hw +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物
4.plan t d sth 计划做某事
5.refuse t d sth 拒绝做某事
6.ne f +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（t d sth）做某事是…
8.what …think f…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb d sth 让某人做某事
10.used t be 过去是……
11.warn sb（nt） t d sth告诫某人做某事
12.tell sb（nt）t d sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide t d sth 决定 做某事
14.prmise t d sth 承诺、答应做某事
三．语法全解.
1.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
二．陈述语序
三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hpe, demand, imagine, wnder, knw, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, rder, cmmand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, ntice, prefer, request, require, prpse, declare, reprt等
例：I dn't knw what they are lking fr.
Culd yu tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppse, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I dn‘t think it is right fr him t treat yu like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是否‖。
例：I wnder whether(if) they will cme t ur party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句
也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher tld us that light travels faster than sund.
2.感叹句结构（P56）
Hw+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting stry it is! Hw tall Ya Ming is! 练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It‘s a nice dress.
They are lvely animals.
It‘s bad weather.
Her sn is very naughty.
She is a very careful student.
Unit3 Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pair f 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间 3.n ne‘s / the way t 在去……的路上 4.pardn me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过 经过 6.lk frward t 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅
8.get sme magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get sme infrmatin abut 获取有关……的一些信息
10.turn left\right 向左\向右 转
11.g past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a gd place t eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situatin 在不同的情况下
15.n time 准时 按时 16.get t 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.n ne's the right在右边 19.cme n 快点 请过来 20.the shpping center 购物中心 21.the crner 的角落/拐角处 22.lead int 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1．nt ……· until……直到……猜……
Yu never knw until yu try smething.
2.let‘s d sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time ding sth 话费时间做某事
4.thank sb fr ding sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.wuld like t d sth 想要做某事
6.lk frward t ding sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)…
It seems a rck band plays there every evening.
8. Culd yu please tell me... ?
Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the pst ffice?
9.take的用法
① take sme fd take sme medicine （=have吃，喝）
② take ntes做笔记
③ take ne‘s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb sme time/mney t d smething （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I‘ll take this cat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take smebdy / smething t （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train t Chngqing （ 乘坐 ）
⑧ take ff（ 脱下）
10.turn 的用法
turn t page 80 翻到
It is yur turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处
turn n/ ff/ up/ dwn 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crssing
Unit 4 I used t be afraid f the dark.

一．短语归纳
1.used t d 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be prud f 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪 5.frm time t time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in persn 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.nt……anymre 不再 10.wrry abut 为……担忧 11.hang ut 闲逛 12.think abut 考虑
13.be alne 独处 14.n the sccer team 在足球队 15.n lnger 不再 16.make a decisin 做决 定 17.t ne‘s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even thugh 尽管
19.pay attentin t 对……注意，留心
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid f 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tns f attentin 很多关注 24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃
26.a very small number f …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是 29.be interested in 对……感兴趣
30.change ne's life 改变某人的生活
31.take care f 照顾
32.ne f……,……之一
二．用法集萃
1.used t d sth 过去常常做某 .
2.be afraid f ding sth 害怕做某事
3.have t d sth 必须做某事
4.make sb d sth 让某人做某事
5.give up ding sth 放弃做什么
6.try t d sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enugh t d sth 足够…而能够做某事
8.be prepared t d sth 准备做某事
9.see sb ding sth 看见某人在做某事
10.begin t s sth 开始做某事
11require sb t d sth 要求某人做某事
12.decide t d 决定做某事
13.make a decisin t d sth 决定做某事
14.It‘s hard t believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了 16.dare t d sth 敢于做某事
17.It‘s adj+ fr sb+ t d sth对某人来说做某
18.take up ding sth 开始做某事
三．语法全解
1. 辨析：
used t d sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used t sth./ding sth. 习惯于…
be used t d 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used fr ding 被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used t g t wrk by bus. Nw I take a taxi.
He used t be a prblem by.
She used t be very shy.
I‘m used t drinking a cup f water after meal.
He‘s been used t living in the drmitry.
A hammer is used t drive nails.
This machine is used t clean the flr.
The girl is being used as a servant in the huse.
A knife can be used fr cutting bread.
2) affrd（支付得起）的用法
affrd sth 买得起……
affrd t d sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mther culdn‘t affrd t pay fr her child‘s educatin.
They did nt cnsider whether they culd affrd the time r nt.
We can‘t affrd t pay such a price. （such和s区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be prud f sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything gd I d.
I take pride in my child. =I‘m prud f my child.
注：He take pride in everything gd I d. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词
that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One f the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例：He is nw ne f the best students in his class
One f my best friends is a dctr.
One f his mst expensive pens has been lst.
The yellw river is the secnd largest river in china.
Munt Qmlangma is the first highest muntain arund the wrld
Unit5 What are the shirts made f ?

一、短语归纳
1.be made f 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made frm 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be knwn fr 以...闻名
4.be used fr 被用于...
5.n matter 不论；无论
6.be cvered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as I knw 据我所知
8.by hand 用手
9.be gd fr 对……有益
10.n the last friday f each mnth最后一个星期五
11.be gd at 擅长
12.make high-technlgy prducts 制造高科技产品
13.the earth‘s surface 地球表面
14.many different kinds f 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.such as 例如
17.accrding t 根据 按照
18.ask fr help 请求帮助
19.a symbl f ……的象征
20.put……n…… 把……放在……上
21.be used fr 被用于做……
22.gd luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下
24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famus fr 以……著名
26.n the sides f muntains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故
28.a kite festival 风筝节 29.be frm 来自 30.turn ……int ……把……变成……
31.send ut 放出
32.in truble 处于困境中
33.rise int 上升 上涨
34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用
36.during the spring festival 在春节期间
37.sky lanterns 孔明灯
38.all ver the wrld 全世界
二．用法集萃
1. n matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever ―无论什么/什么时候/哪里‖
2. it放在find / fund 后做形式宾语的用法
3. It seems that +从句 ―好像……‖
4.buy sth fr sb 给某人买某物
5.avid ding sth 避免做某事
6.allw sb t d sth 允许某人做某事
7.want t d sth 想做某事
8.learn t d sth 学会 做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + t d sth做某事花费某人多长时间
10.try t d sth 尽力做某事
辨析：be made f 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made frm由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)
Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made f wd.
Bread is made f flur.
The paper is made frm wd.
Wine is made f grapes.
This kind f plane is made in China.
11. be famus fr 以...闻名;为人知晓
be knwn fr因...而闻名
be famus as作为...而闻名
be knwn as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famus fr china.
China is famus fr its turism. M Yan is very famus as a writer.
12. allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事
allw ding sth
be allwed t d sth
例：Please allw me t cme in.
My bss desn't allw me t use the telephne. We were nt allwed t talk in class. They allwed smking in this rm nly.
注意：allw只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即
只可说allw ding sth，不可说allw t d sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit 6 When was it invented ?

一．短语归纳
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+t+动词原形 好像做某事
3.such a great inventin 如此伟大的一项发明
4.think f = think abut 想到，考虑
5.in ur daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a pint 有道理
8.by accident 偶然地，意外地
9.ver an pen fire 在篝火上
10.it mentined that 它提到
11.It is said that 据说
12.It is believed that人们相信
13.fall int(过去式fell int)=drp int掉进…
14.in the 19th century 在19世纪
15.spread t ther cuntries 传播到其他国家
16.at a lw price 以很低的价格
17.bring(brught) sth. t sp.把某物带到某处
18.all f a sudden 突然地
19.less than少于，不到 mre than = ver 超过
20.withut dubt 毫无疑问
21.at that time 在那时
22.advise sb (nt) t d sth建议某人(不要)做某事
23.start ding sth 开始做某事
24.wrk n sth 致力于某事
25.(be) similar t 与……相似
26.the Olympics 奥运会
27.by mistake 错误地，无意地
28.make a mistake 犯错
29.divide …把…分成…
30.in the end = at last = finally 最后
31.at the same time 同时
32.teach(taught) sb t d sth 教某人做某事
33.cme up with 想出
34.encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
35.the purpse f ……的目的
36.stp sb frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事
37.lk up t sb.钦佩某人
38.lk up the wrd 查找单词
39.wrk tgether 一起工作
40.I want t achieve my dream.我想实现梦
41.My dream will cme true.我的梦想会实现
42.wrk hard 努力工作
43.n a hard flr 在坚硬的地板上
44.lead t导致 leader 领导，引路人
45.Dn't mentin it.不客气，不用谢
把…翻译成…
47.be used fr ding sth=be used t d sth
48.dream f ding sth 梦想做某事
二．用法集萃
1. be used t d 被用来做某事
be used as 被用作…
be used by sb. 被某人使用
2.help sb d sth.=help sb. t d sth. 帮助某人做某事
3.make a decisin t d sth.=decide t d sth.决定做某事
4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样
make sb d sth使某人做某事
be made t d sth 被使唤去做某
this way这样，用这种方式
三. 语法全解
1．sme time 一段时间 smetimes 有时 sme times几次 smetime 某个时候
2．ne f the wrld's favrite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.ne f …之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favrite,最喜欢的，前面要用―谁的‖.
3．thusand千hundred百millin百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有f的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的f不能同时存在
4．nt…until直到…才,I dn't g t sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。
5．take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个―发生‖都没有被动
6．alne adv.独自，如live alne 独自居住； lnely adj,孤单的，如a lnely persn 7．enugh, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enugh mney足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如ld enugh（年龄）足够大
8．nt nly ... but als...不但…而且…，句子中的动词要根据but als后面的人来确定单复数(即―就近原则‖)，如 Nt nly I but als she likes the new teacher.
9．the number f …的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number f 许多…，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）
10．else 和 ther 都表示―别的‖，else 一般放在wh、what等特殊疑问词或smebdy 、smene等不定代词后，如smene else别人wh else别的谁，而ther一般放在名词前，如ther animals
11．such和s 都表示―如此‖，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such gd weather,而s 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如s beautiful
12. 辨析invent; find; find ut; discver
invent―发明‖，指通过劳动运用聪明才智―发明/创造‖出以前从未存在过的新事物
例：Wh invented the telephne?
He invented a new teaching methd．
find―找到、发现‖，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西， 着重指找到的结果。
例：We've fund il under the Suth Sea．
I finally fund my English bk. find ut指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I've fund yu ut at last.
Please find ut when the ship sails fr New Yrk. Please find ut what time the delegatin will cme.
discver―发现‖，表示―偶然‖或―经过努力‖发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Clumbus discvered America in1492．
We sn discvered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。
13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）
结构：was/were+过去分词
Unit7 Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
一．短语归纳
1.get his driver's license 取得驾驶执照
2.n way没门，不行
3.sixteen-year-lds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-ld 十六岁的
4. be wrried abut=wrry abut 担心
5. have part-time jbs 做兼职工作
6. get ne's ears pierced打耳洞
7. get / have / make sth. dne 使某物被做……
8. stp ding sth 停止做某事
9. stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事
10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
11.take phts, take a pht 照相
12.use a flash 使用闪光灯
13.all night 整夜
14.stay by my side 呆在我身边
15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定
16.keep sb. (away) frm sth使某人远离某物
17. hurt neself 伤害某人自己
18. give sb. a hug = hug sb.
拥抱某人
19.lift sb.up 举起某人
20. cugh badly 剧烈地咳嗽
21. talk back 回嘴
22. an adult 一个成人
23. think back t 回想起
24. regret ding sth. 后悔做了某事
25. make ne‘s wn decisin 做某人自己的觉得
26.t + adj.+ t d sth. 太…而不能做某事
27.learn…frm…从…学到…
28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点
29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点
30.mve ut 搬出去 31.take care f = lk after=care fr 照顾
32.manage ne's wn life 管理自己的生活
33.manage t d sth 努力完成某事
34. that is why 那就是为什么…
35.cntinue t d sth继续做某事
36. take a test参加考试
37.pass the test通过考试
38.fail the test考试不及格
39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格
40.get in the way f妨碍…
41.a running star一个跑步明星
42.a prfessinal runner一个专业的
跑步运动员
43.grw up长大
44.allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某人
45.shuld be allwed t d sth. 应该被允许去做某事
46.have nthing against ding sth.不反对做某事
47.succeed in ding sth.成功做某事
48.fail t d sth. 做某事失败
49.end up with 以…结束 end up as最终成为
50.practice ding sth.练习做某事
51.see sb. d sth. 看见某人做了某事
52.spend time n sth.在某事上花时间
spend time in ding sth在做某事上花时间
53. care abut sb.关心某人
54.talk with sb. abut sth.和某人谈论某事
55.make a chice做选择
56.have a chance t d sth.有机会去做某事
二．用法集萃
1．She is a sixteen-year-ld girl.=She is sixteen years ld.
2. allw sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
be allwed t d sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
Mther allws me t watch TV every night.
LiLy is allwed t g t America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. dne(过去分词) have sth. dne
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enugh 足够
形容词＋enugh
如：beautiful enugh 足够漂亮 enugh＋名词 如：enugh fd 足够食物 enugh…t 足够…去做…
例：I have enugh mney t g t Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is ld enugh t g t schl.她够大去读书了。
5. stp ding sth. 停止做某事 Please stp speaking.
stp t d sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stp t speak.
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：lk, feel, be, becme, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), keep等。连系动词除be和becme等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
例：They are very happy. He became a dctr tw years ag.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way f 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her scial life gt in the way f her studies.
8. als 用于句中 I als like apples.
either用于否定句句末 I dn't like apples, either.
t 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, t.
Unit 8 It must belng t Carla

一．短语归纳
1. belng t… 属于… 2. ty truck 玩具卡车
3. her favrite writer 她最喜爱的作家 4. the nly little lid唯一的小孩
5. listen t pp music听流行音乐 6. hair band 发带
7. attend a cncert 参加音乐会 8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 9. smething valuable贵重的东西
10.g t a picnic=g fr a picnic去野餐
11. at the picnic在野餐时
12. the rest f my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起
14. each ther=ne anther 互相，彼此
15. nthing much没什么（事）
16. smething unusual不寻常的东西
17. smething strange奇怪的事
18. anything else其它的东西 19. be interviewed by… 被…采访
20. strange nises 奇怪的声音 21. utside ur windw在我们的窗外
22. next-dr neighbr隔壁邻居 23. at first 首先，起初 24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 感到不安
26. have n idea=dn‘t knw 不知道
27. g away 走开，离开
28. nise-maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fun ding sth.做某事开心
30. create fear制造恐惧
31. in the neighbrhd 在社区
32. There must be …ding sth. 一定有…在做某事
33. in the labratry 在实验室
34. hear water running听见流水声
35. cugh a lt 咳得厉害
36. run after追赶
37. a wman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女
38. at wrk 在工作
39.might be late fr wrk 可能上
40. must be dreaming一定在做梦
41. run fr exercise跑步锻炼
42. run t d sth. 跑着去做某事
43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
44. make a mvie 拍电影
45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装
46. express a difference / result表达差异 / 结果
47. add infrmatin 添加信息
48. at the same time 同时
49. a rck circle 一个石头圈
50. nt nly …but als…不仅…
而且…
51.Britain's mst famus histrical places 英国最著名的的 历史名胜
52.receive mre than 10 visitrs 接待10多名游客
53.n the lngest day f the year 在一年中最长的那天
54. ancient leaders古代领导者
55. a grup f… 一群…
56.. a bit late 有点晚儿
57. cmmunicate with the gds 与上帝交流
58 s many centuries ag许多世纪前
59. pint ut 指出
60. a kind f calendar 一种日历
61. put tgether 放在一起
62. in a certain way 以某种方式
63. n midsummer‘s mrning 在仲夏的上午
44.shine directly int… 直接照进…
65. the center f the stnes石头的中心
66. a medical purpse 一个医学目的
67. prevent illness 阻止疾病
68. mve up 上升，提升
69. frm yur feet mve up yur bdy 从你的脚上升到你的身体
70. the psitin f… …的位置
71.fr a special purpse为了一个特别的目的
72. a burial place 一个墓地
73. a place t hnr ancestrs祭拜祖先
的地方
74.celebrate a victry ver an enemy庆祝战胜敌人
75. a lng perid f time 很长一段时间
二．用法集萃
1. must, may, might, culd, may, can't+ 动词原形 表示推测，程度不同 must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, culd有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性) can‘t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictinary must be mine. It has my name n it.
The CD might/culd/may belng t Tny, because he likes listening t pp music.
The hair band can‘t be Bb‘s. After all, he is by!
2. take place 常指―(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生‖(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的―发生‖ 例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all arund us. take place还有―举行‖之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示―碰巧；恰好‖之意
例:It happened that I had n mney n me.

3. try t d sth.尝试做某事
try/d ne‘s best t d sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例：I try t climb the tree.
He tried his best t run.
4. there be sb./ sth. ding 例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be smething visiting ur hme.
5. 辨析because f , because
because f +名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句
例：I d it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had t mve because f my jb. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰smething, anything, nthing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance t

一．短语归纳
1. dance t (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞
2. sing alng with 随着…一起唱
3. musicians wh play different kinds f music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
4. electrnic music 电子音乐
5. nt much 没什么（事）
6. suppse sb t d sth. 猜想某人做某事
7. be suppsed t d sth 应该做某事
8. suppse sb (t be) +adj. 原以为…
9. have spare time 有空闲时间
10. in ne‘s spare time在某人的空闲时间
11. spare the time t d sth 抽时间做…
12. a film directr 一名电影导演
13. think t much 想太多
14. in that case 既然那样
15. Wrld War II 第二次世界大战
16. smth music 悦耳的音乐
17. prefer A t B 比起B来更喜欢A
18. prefer ding A t ding B
19. prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.
20. feel like ding sth 想要做某事
21. stick t 坚持，固守
22. be dwn 悲哀，沮丧
23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局
25. try ne‘s best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做…
26. less serius 不那么严重
27. a gd way t d sth 做某事的好办法
28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29. prvide plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
30. shut ff my brain 关闭我的大脑
31. in time 及时 n time 按时/准时
32. nce in a while 偶尔的，有时
33.write ne‘s wn lyrics 自己写歌词
34.sing the wrds clearly歌词唱的清楚
35. take sb t sw.带某人去某地
36. Chinese flk music 中国民间音乐
37.be played n the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38 mve sb.感动某人, sb. be mved by…
39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40. sense a strng sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
41. ne f the mst mving pieces f mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一
42. lk up 查看，查阅
43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的
44. in the city f… 在…市
5. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器
46. by age 17 到17岁的时候
47. be knwn fr musical ability 因音乐才能而出名
48. develp a serius illness 得了一种很重的病
49. becme blind 成了盲人，变瞎
50. fr several years 几年
51. make mney 赚钱
52. get married (t sb) （和某人）结婚
53. cntinue t d sth. 继续做某事
54.perfrm in this way用这种形式表演
55. during/ in ne‘s lifetime在某人有生之年
56. by the end f… 到…末为止
57. It‘s a pity that… … 遗憾的是…
58. in ttal 总共
59. be recrded fr the future wrld t hear 被记录下来供后人聆听
60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师
61. master a freign language 掌握一门外语
62. praise …fr… 因为…赞美
63. China‘s natinal treasures 中国的国家珍宝
64. paint a picture f…描绘了一幅…画
65. recall ne‘s deepest wunds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历
67. a time fr spreading jy 传播快乐的时间
二．用法集萃
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A t B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A 例 prefer fish t meat.
【2】prefer ding A t ding B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：
【3】prefer t d A rather than d B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做
例：I preferred t stay behind rather than g with yu.
【4】词组prefer nt t d ―不愿意做……‖
2. whatever 相当于n matter what
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Yur trubles will sn be ver．
He tried t cheer them up with funny stries．
2. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚
marry sb. / get married 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a sldier. =She gt married t a sldier.
They gt married last year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
keep in gd health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示―保持健康‖ 巧记以结尾的名词变复数： 注：,her英雄西红柿,ptat土豆这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以结尾的加-s。
5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting bk 形容词interesting做定语修饰bk
a bk that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰bk
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词bk, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词wh，that，which和whse来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。
I like music that I can dance t. (作宾语)
I prefer singers wh can write their wn sngs. (作主语)
注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
Unit 10 Yu are suppsed t shake hands
一．短语归纳
1. be suppsed t d sth 应该做…
2. be expected t d sth. 应该/被期望做…
3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手
4. bw t sb. 向某人鞠躬
5. fr the first time 首次，第一次
6. peple in Krea 韩国的人们
7. greet sb.( in) the wrng way以错误的方式问候某人
8. be invited t sw. 被邀请去…
9. be invited t d sth. 被邀请做…
10.welcme party 欢迎会
11. as sn as 一… 就…（引导时间状从）
12. as sn as sb can 尽可能快的。。。
13.hld ut (my hands) 伸出（我的手）
14. n bth sides f my face在我的两个脸颊上
15. be frm= cme frm 来自
16. be relaxed abut 对…放松/随意
17. a bit/ little late 晚一点
18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
19.in ur everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中
20. drp by 顺便拜访，随便进入
21. make plans ( t d sth.) 计划做某事
22. plan t d sth.计划做某事
23. n the side f the face在脸的一侧
24. the twn center 在城镇中心
25. as many as sb can = as many as pssible 尽可能多的…
26. be n time 守时
27. the capital f clcks and watches钟表之都
28. after all 毕竟，终归
29. at nn 在中午
30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气，气愤
32.make an effrt (t d sth) 努力做…
33.avid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤
34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候
35.withut calling first 没有事先打电话
36.g abrad 出国 at hme 在国内
37. be imprtant t 对…是重要的
38. bring yur passprt 带护照
39.clean … ff 把…擦掉
40 clean the chalk ff the blackbard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉
41.the nrthern cast f Nrway 挪威的北海岸
42. during the winter seasn 在冬季
43. knck at/ n 敲（门，窗…）
44. take ff 脱下，起飞
45. be wrth ding sth. 值得做…
46. table manners 餐桌礼仪
47. mind yur manners 注意你的礼仪
48. stick …int… 把... 插进…
49.hit an empty bwl 敲空碗
50. pint at指着, pint t指向 （侧重方向）
51. at the table 在餐桌旁
52 at table 在吃饭
53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战
55. n my student exchange prgram 在我的交换生生
56.there is n reasn t d sth.没原因做
57. g ut f ne‘s way (t d sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…
58.make sb feel at hme 使某人感到宾至如归
59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女
60. talk t sb in French用法语和…交谈
61.be cmfrtable ding 舒服/轻松做某事
62.behave well/ badly/ plitely举止好
63. behave neself 举止规矩
64. as yu can imagine 正如你想象的那样
65. be different frm 与…不同
66.be / get used t sth 习惯于某事 be / get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事
67. gradually get used t sth逐渐习惯某事
68. cut it up 把它切开
69. eat it with a frk 用叉子吃它
70.put yur elbws n the table 把肘部放在桌子上
71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快
72. shw up 出席，露面，到场，
二．用法集萃
1. （1）suppse：猜想;假设 suppse that表示―猜测;假设‖，that可省 例：I suppse he is a student.
（2）be suppsed t d sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 shuld 例：We are suppsed t stp smking.
2. make plans t d == plan t d. 打算做某事
例She has made plans t g t Beijing.=She has planned t g t Beijing.
g ut f ne‘s way t d 特意，专门做某事
例：He went ut f his way t make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it‘s very imprtant t be n time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：T clean the blackbard is yur jb.＝It‘s yur jb t clean the blackbard.
4. We are the land f watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land f watches钟表王国 例：China is the land f bikes.
（2）after all毕竟 例：After all yur brther is a little kid.
【练习】 Dn‘t be angry with her, _____ she is yur mther.
A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a wrd
5. Thanks fr...＝Thank yu fr...表示―因...而感谢‖，后接名词、代词或者动名词 6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except―除之外‖不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nbdy was late fr the meeting except me tday.
（2）besides的意思是―除了之外，还有‖
例：Five thers are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. nt mre=n mre 不再 nt... any lnger＝n lnger 不再
例：The by didn't cry anymre/lnger when he saw his mther.
【练习】Dn't try t fl us. We are nt children _______
A. any lnger B. any mre C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：―大概、或许‖，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe yur father is at hme.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许 许、可能
【练习】Lk at that tall man. He ______ yur new teacher.
A. maybe B. really be C. t be