辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

2020―2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测

八年级英语试卷

(考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：100分)

Ⅰ.根据所听内容，按要求完成任务。(共15分，每小题1分)

(A)听句子，请根据所听内容选择与其相关的答案。(每个句子读两遍)

1.A. It's wonderful.    B. In Guizhou.    C.I took quite a few photos.

2.A. Two hours or more.   B. Once a week.    C.I go online with my friends.

3.A. He is the funniest actor.   B. They're enjoyable.   C.I can't stand them.

4.A. It's her resolution.    B.I think you are unlucky.  C. Next month.

5.A. My teacher.     B.I disagree.    C. She did a good job.

(B)听对话，请根据所听内容选择正确答案。(对话读两遍)

6. What did the man give the woman as a gift?

 A. Chocolate.    B. Magazines.    C. Flowers.

7. When will the next lesson start?

 A. At 9:00.     B. At 9:15.     C. At 9:30.

8. What are Lucy and her friends going to do this weekend?

 A. To plant trees.    B. To build a model rocket.  C. To visit a factory.

9. How many tomatoes will Lily need to make Russian soup?

 A. Two.      B. Three.     C. Four.

10. How will Jack invite Mr. Black?

 A. By hearing from him.  B. By giving him a call.  C. By sending an e-mail.

(C)听短文，请根据所听内容选择正确答案。(短文读三遍)

11. How old is Wang Tiancheng?

 A. 23.      B. 24.      C. 25.

12. How did Wang Tiancheng visit his grandparents when he was young?

 A. By bus.     B. By plane.     C. By train.

13. What did Wang Tiancheng do in 2005?

 A. He made some friends online.

 B. He didn't become interested in trains.

 C. He took photos of cars.

14. How many countries around the world did Wang Tiancheng go to?

 A. 10.      B. 20     C. 30.

15. What is Wang Tiancheng interested in now?

 A. Taking a trip.    B. Train culture   C. Making friends online.

Ⅱ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

16. I know you tried your best in the game, don't mind the _________.

 A. seat    B. reason    C. result    D. discussion

17.---What did you buy for your father's birthday?

---I _________ a nice hat for him.

 A. accepted   B. invited    C. shared   D. chose

18. There is _________ important in today's newspaper. I want to read it before doing homework

 A. everything   B. nothing    C. something   D. anything

19.---Dad, I lost my dictionary again, I can't find it anywhere.

---Oh, what? How _________ you are!

 A. angry    B. famous    C. lucky    D. careless

20.---Mum, do you have a lot of housework to do?

---Yes. It will _________ take me about 3 hours to finish it.

 A. probably   B. quietly    C. hardly   D. carefully

21. “Never too old to learn. “ Mr. Smith still studies _________ he is over 75 years old.

 A. and    B. but     C. although   D. because

22. He seemed to _________ to take up a hobby like painting this year.

 A. organize   B. promise    C. appear   D. wonder

23.---Thank you, Mr. Zhang. _________ your help, I can't win the math competition.

---You're welcome.

 A. Without   B. With     C. Under   D. In

24.--- _________ does your mother make a sandwich?

---Twice a week.

 A. How many times  B. How long   C. How far   D. How often

25. Students should sleep _________ 8 hours every day.

 A. so far    B. such as    C. at least   D. in fact

26. Someone broke the windows just now and I'm trying to _________ who did it.

 A. make sure   B. find out    C. make up   D. wait for

27.---It's hard to believe that Bob _________ such a good job.

---Yes. I hear his parents are quite unhappy.

 A. care about   B. look for    C. turn down   D. help out

28. Tom, you look much healthier now. _________did you do that?

 A. What    B. Where    C. How    D. When

29. My little brother isn’t__________ to go outside by himself.

 A. old enough  B. young enough  C. creative enough  D. bored enough

30.---Do you want to go to the Science Museum or City Park this Sunday?

--- _________. Either place is OK to me.

 A.I don't think so  B. It's up to you  C. The same to you  D. I’m afraid not

Ⅲ.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)

从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下列对话，有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Zhang Ming I plan to go to the movies the Sunday 31.____________

B: Sure. We can watch The Eight Hundred.

A: 32. ____________

B：It's an epic war movie(战争史诗片). In the movie， “eight hundred “Chinese soldiers(士兵) fought against Japanese soldiers for four days and four nights.

A: What a hard fight!

B: Sure. 33. ____________

A: How about Wanda Cinema? It has the best sound.

B: But it is too far.

A: Hmm... 34. ____________

B: Great! It has the best service. 35. ____________ He is living with me these days.

A: Of course. He is a funny boy. It will be good to see him again.

B: OK. See you then.

Ⅳ.完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

 In 2022，Beijing will rewrite Olympic(奥林匹克运动会的) history. It will be the first city in the world to host(主办) 36. ______ the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. In August of 2008, from 8th to 24th, the 29th Summer Olympic Games took place in Beijing. Lots of 37. ______ from other countries came to Beijing to watch the games. It was very 38. ______

 On July 31st, 2015, when the Chinese got the 39. ______ --- the 24th Winter Olympic Games would take place in Beijing in February 2022, they were very 40. ______

 To prepare for the 24th Winter Olympic Games, China has decided to 41. ______ many new facilities (设施), although some for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games are still available. Now a large number of people are working on the new facilities. Many of them work hard and 42. ______ to stop working. They say they will keep working hard 43. ______ they finish all the new facilities.

 The 44. ______ work for the24thWinter Olympic Games is going very well. The opening of the 24th Winter Olympic Games will take place on February 4th ,2022. We are all 45. ______ forward to the coming games.

36.A. all    B. either    C. both    D. none

37.A. dentists  B. guests   C. engineers   D. magicians

38.A. educational  B. comfortable  C. close    D. successful

39.A. information  B. prize    C. grade    D. difference

40.A. outgoing  B. happy   C. upset    D. talented

41.A. fill   B. print    C. build    D. pollute

42.A. expect   B. plan    C. wait    D. refuse

43.A. until   B. if    C. though   D. because

A.A. pollution  B. daytime   C. preparation  D. machine

45.A. touching  B. giving   C. losing   D. looking

V.阅读理解(共10分，每小题1分)

根据短文内容从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Passage 1

 Last year, I was on holiday with my daughter in Egypt. As both of us wanted to have more time to visit more places，I hired(租用)a car. On the first day，after driving for an hour on a quiet road to the pyramids(金字塔)，our car started making a strange noise(噪音) and then it stopped working. We could not believe it.

 I told myself maybe I could solve the problem if it was simple, but I quickly found that the problem was more serious than I thought, I looked around and hoped to find someone to help us, but there was no one. It was too hot and dry and we only had a little water with us. I started feeling helpless, being in a foreign country and unable to speak its language.

 An hour later, a car appeared and the driver stopped to help us. Luckily, after a quick look, the man knew what was wrong with our car. Fifteen minutes later, he got it working. It was really exciting for us. I didn't know how(o show my thanks to him. All I could say was “Shukran” in Arabic，the only word I learned before coming to the country. The man smiled(微笑) at us without saying a word，and then drove away.

 Though our first day in Egypt didn't go very well, it still wasn't bad because of the kind man.

46. The writer's car stopped working ___________.

 A. because of the bad road      B. on the last day of her trip

 C. because of the hot weather     D. on her way to the pyramids

47. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

 A. Why the writer felt helpless.     B. What food the writer wanted.

 C. What a bad car the writer hired.    D. Why the writer went to another country.

48. What do we know about the man?

 A. He was the writer's friend.     B. He could speak a second language.

 C. He solved the car problem for the writer.   D. He gave the writer and her daughter a ride.

49. What does the underlined word “Shukran” probably mean in English?

 A. Sorry.   B. Hello.   C. Thank you.   D. Goodbye.

50. What did the writer think of her first day in Egypt?

 A. Not special.  B. Not bad.   C. Fun.     D. Fantastic.

Passage 2

  “Last night, there were 20 elephants on my farm,” John from Kenya said. “They ate all my crops(庄稼). What can I do?”

 Elephants are lovely animals, but they brought serious problems for the farmers near Mount Kenya National Park. The elephants often left the park, went into the nearby farms, and ate their crops. So farmers slept on the farm. If elephants came, they scared them away.

 However, the next day, the farmers were too tired to do their work. Then, someone thought of a better way. They built electric fences(电栅栏) to keep the elephants out. The farmers had more time for their work. But these fences were expensive to build.

 “_______” a man from the government (政府) said. “The elephants had lived here for a very long time before people came. At some times of the year, elephants go from one place to another. They remember their old routes(路线)，and they walk through anything that's there — like a farm or even a house.”

 Now the government has a plan. It wants the people around the park to start tourism. People around the world love elephants. When more and more elephant-lovers come to visit Mount Kenya National Park, those farmers can make money by serving them.

 The government hopes people and elephants will live together happily in this way.

51. The farmers slept on the farm to _______.

 A. have fun   B. save their crops   C. look after elephants   D. get good luck

52. Farmers stopped using electric fences because _________.

 A. they were no use     B. they were not good for elephants

 C. they were expensive     D. they were dangerous for children

53. Which of the following can be put “_________” in the fourth paragraph?

 A. The elephants like people.    

 B. The elephants were lazy in the past.

 C. The elephants were able to help people work on the farm.

 D. The elephants had problems when more people came to Mount Kenya National Park.

54. What does the underlined word “tourism” in the fifth paragraph mean in Chinese?

 A.旅游业   B.种植业   C.制造业   D.畜牧业

55. What's the best title for the passage?

 A. Elephants are in danger     B. The future of Kenyan farmers

 C.A big park in Kenya      D. Kenya faces a problem.

第二卷(非选择题部分共45分)

VI.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整(所填词数不限）

A: Hello. Peter! 56._____________________________.

B: Yes. Where did you go on vacation?

A: I went to Hong Kong. 57._____________________________?

B: I just helped my parents on the farm. 58. ._____________________________?

A: Yes, I went there with my friends.

B: What did you do there?

A: We visited Disneyland. We also walked around the city.

B: 59._____________________________. How was the food there?

A: It was delicious but expensive.

B: I see. 60._____________________________?

A: Of course, I bought a dress for my mother and a watch for my father.

Ⅵ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。

 I believe the right words，at the right time could change(改变) someone's life. When I was 2 years old, my parents 61._______ I was deaf(聋的). Years passed and I should go to school. After they thought about it 62. _______, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school. The students and teachers had 63. _______ hearing(听力)，so I was the only deaf child at school. From the first day there, the 64. _______ kids often laughed at me because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked. I had problems with most of my 65. _______. 

 One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked us a question in her math class. I read her lips(嘴唇) and put up my hand right away. 66. _______ I was, afraid when she called out my name, I answered her question well. I will never 67. _______ with what happened next. Mrs. Jordan said, “That's right, Alice! How great you are!”

 68. ________ the first time in my young life，I became a star. I had never been so happy before! Then I decided to be 69. _______ in this world. I 70. _______ from meet many difficult things in life, but I knew I could overcome(克服) them. 

Ⅷ.句子翻译(共10分)

(A)把下列句子翻译成英语。(共10分，71-74每小题1分，75-77每小题2分)

71.父母在教育中起着重要的作用。 

 Parents ________________________________ in education.

72.记得要认真对待每一件事情。

 Remember to ________________________________.

73. Lucy将代替我去参加这次比赛。

 Lucy _______________________ to take part in this competition .

74.只要你努力学习，你就可以取得好成绩。 

 ______________________, you can get good grades.

75.他和他的妹妹一样勤奋。

 ______________________________________________________.

(B)把短文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

 Interest(兴趣) is the best teacher 76. The story of Jenny is a good example to prove(证明) it. The 12-year-old girl loves music so much that she is now a famous DJ after years of hard work. Jenny fell in love with DJ at a young age. She practiced very hard and turned out to be better that anyone had expected. Jenny now plays music as a DJ three or four times a month. She is very serious about her work. Sometimes her work needs her to stay up past her bedtime. She is happy with it. 77. But if other people are happy too, then it makes me happier,” she said.

IX.阅读下面短文，完成表格。(横线上所填内容词数不限)(共10分，每小题2分)

Passage 3

 Li Wenjun is a 34-year-old Chinese teacher at a middle school in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. It took her one and a half years to teach at the Hanji Junior Middle School in Gansu Province.

 When Li Wenjun first got there, she found that many of her students had problems with their schoolwork. To learn more about her students, she prepared to interview(采访) them. She got a small notebook and a pen and sat down to talk to them one by one like friends and wrote down information about them. Her frankness(直率) soon opened the door to their hearts. They started to trust her and share everything in their hearts with her. In this way, she built a good relationship with her students.

 Li Wenjun's classes are so interesting, all of her students like them. After class, she often asked students to go to her office and gave them some good advice on how to learn Chinese. With the help of Li Wenjun, all of her students improved their Chinese a lot. What a kind teacher!

X.书面表达(共10分)

83.2020年的寒假是令人难忘的，宅在家里可能是同学们必须要做的事情之一。2021年的寒假即将到来，你打算怎样度过这个寒假呢？请写一篇短文来介绍一下你的寒假计划并将它张贴在你班本周的“英语习作园地”上。

要求：

1.短文应包括表格中的所有内容，并适当发挥；

2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

3.词数不少于70，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

 Hello, everyone! The winter holiday is coming _________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

20-21

答案

1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CBBBC  11-15 BCACB  

16-20 CDCDA 21-25 CBADC 26-30 BCCAB

31-35 CFEGB 

36-40 CBDAB 41-45 CDACD

46-50 DACCB 51-55 BCDAD

56. Long time no see.

57. What/ How about you?

58. Did you go there with anyone?

59. Sounds good/great…

60. Did you buy anything for your parents?

61. found  62. carefully 63. normal 64. other  65. schoolwork 66. Although  67. forget

68. For  69. myself 70. might

71. play an important part

72. take everything seriously

73. will take my place/take the place of me

74. As long as you study hard

75. He is as hard-working as his sister.

76. 珍妮的故事就是证明兴趣是最好的老师的一个好例子。

77. 但是如果其他人也开心，那么他也会使我更开心。

78.A kind teacher

79. spent one and a half years

80. their schoolwork

81. so interesting that

82. get some good advice

作文：略