2022年四川省内江市高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2022年四川省内江市高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了75，50，00，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；，【答案】C、A、D、C，lse改为lst，but改为and等内容，欢迎下载使用。


A
Bk yur Canterbury Tales tur nline nw t save 15% n individual tickets（discunt des nt apply t Family ticket），r bk yur cmbinatin ticket t the Westgate Twers （WT） and Canterbury Tales（CT） nline t save £2 per persn!Bk nline at https：
Admissin Prices
Adult： £9.75
Child（5-15 Years）：£7.50
Senir citizen： £8.50
Student （with prf f identity）： £8.50
Family （2 adults &2 children）： £27.50
Opening Times
April-August：10.00
September-Octber：10.00 a.m. -4.00
Nvember-March：10.00
The Canterbury Tales is pen daily during schl hlidays,except Christmas Day,New Year's Day and Bxing Day.
Find Us by Rail
●Frm Canterbury East Rail Statin
Crss the ftbridge.Turn left dwn steps and right int Castle Rw.Fllw the rad rund and turn right int Castle Street.Cntinue t the end and crss straight acrss int St.Margaret's Street by "Three Tuns" pub.The Canterbury Tales is n the left ppsite HMV.
●Frm Canterbury West Rail Statin
Turn right ut f the statin int Statin Rad West.Turn left at the end f the street int St.Dunstan's.Cntinue straight n fr abut 5-10 minutes,passing thrugh the West Gate,int St.Peter's Street and n int The High 's Street is n the right hand side just past Nasn's Department stre.The Canterbury Tales is n the right ppsite HMV.
What are the turists advised t d？ ______
A. Take senir citizens t the attractins.
B. Bk the family tickets nline.
C. Visit the CT during hlidays.
D. Buy cmbinatin tickets nline.
In which mnth can turists g t the CT n Mnday？ ______
A. January.B. February.C. May.D. December.
T get t the CT frm Canterbury East Rail Statin,what will visitrs d？ ______
A. Turn right at Nasn's Department stre.
B. G by HMV and then int Castle Rw.
C. Walk thrugh St.Peter's Street.
D. Pass thrugh Castle Street.
B
Carsn Krpfl,11，came up with his idea because n cmpany sld what he wanted. "Everything else fits int my lcker（柜子）-my bks,my bag,my lunch-but nt my skatebard," he said.S in 2013，Carsn brke the nse and tail ff a full-size skatebard t make a lcker-size bard.
At the time,Carsn was saving fr surfing lessns.His mm,Carrie,tld him he needed t d that n his wn.He decided t sell the bards at schl.Fr mnths,he sld them during lunch fr ﹩20 each,until he'd saved ﹩1，000 fr lessns.After hitting his financial gal,Carsn realized he liked running a business.But he needed start-up capital.Again,his mm said he had t find a way t get it himself. "S that's exactly what he set ut t d," Carrie says.Carsn apprached the cmpany Vans t see if he culd get sme f their used skatebards fr free.Vans set up a recycling prgram fr him,and started giving him 50 used bards per mnth.
Carsn first applied fr Shark Tank in 2013.The prducers turned him dwn because his cmpany wasn't big enugh.But every six mnths,he checked in with the prducers again.In 2017，they finally said yes.At the sht,Carsn made his pitch（陈述），with the help f his mm.Sir Richard Bransn,funder f Virgin Recrds,Virgin Airlines and hundreds f ther cmpanies decided t invest（投资）.Since then,Carsn has sld mre than 1，000 bards.His cmpany has grwn mre than 300%.He plans t expand t Canada,the U.K. ，and Australia.He credits his mm,wh has her wn title at Lcker Bard：Chief Mm Officer.She runs day-t-day peratins while Carsn is in schl.
Lcker Bard was created because Carsn had a prblem.Identify a prblem in yur life.Can yu cme up with a slutin？Hw culd yu turn yur idea int a business？
What made Carsn invent the lcker-size skatebard？ ______
A. The prblem he faced.B. His mther's cnstant help.
C. His wn interest in business.D. N cmpany's helping him.
What advice did Carsn get frm his mther t achieve what he wanted？ ______
A. Learning t save bards.
B. Financing himself.
C. Negtiating with ther bsses.
D. Using his inventin's cmmercial value.
Which can best describe Carsn as an applicant fr Shark Tank？ ______
A. Strng-willed.B. Open-minded.
C. Frtunate.D. Humrus.
What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Mther's Deep LveB. Carsn's New Hbby
C. Riding int RichesD. Creating LckerBard
C
When a piece f art wrk is sld,infrmatin abut wh bught it and wh sld it and als where it was sld,is usually recrded.If a wrk f art has n such infrmatin with it,then there is a gd chance that it's a frged（伪造）ne.
Althugh there are many ways t detect frged art,it can still be a very difficult task fr experts.Frgers knw a lt abut the artists and the materials that he r she used.They are very careful abut painting exactly in the artist's style.Yet experts cntinue t develp new technlgy t help fight frgery.Fr instance,scientists are nw using the digital cde frm cmputer images,which can shw the artist's digital "fingerprint".The digital fingerprint can give scientists specific infrmatin abut the pressure,angle r thickness f the riginal artist's strkes（笔画）f the brush.Sme peple tday believe that there are almst as many frged wrks f art as riginal nes.Hwever,with technlgy cntinuing t imprve,it will surely becme far mre difficult fr a frger t fl art experts.
Art can tell us abut ur wn and ther cultures and prvide us with a valuable recrd f human histry.While many great artists have brrwed ideas and been influenced by thse befre them,they have ften taken these ideas and changed them int smething that is fresh and new and riginally theirs.Frgers are nt expressing their wn riginal ideas at all.
An riginal wrk f art has smething a frged piece will never have.It has the tuch,the feelings,the interpretatin（诠释）f its creatr and this is what gives it its mark f riginality.It culd be like cmparing fresh flwers with artificial nes.Artificial flwers might have the same clr,design,shape and lk f real flwers in every way.Yet,examine them clser.D they have the same feel？
What is imprtant t recgnize an riginal wrk f art？ ______
A. Its creatr.B. Its dcument.
C. Its value.D. Its backgrund.
Which aspect f the riginal artist's wrk can be shwn by the digital fingerprint？ ______
A. Its precise style.B. Its natural material.
C. Its lng histry.D. Its riginal size.
What is the authr's attitude tward fighting frgery？ ______
A. Cautius.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Hpeless.
What can we learn abut a frged wrk f art in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Its tpic cvers different kinds f flwers.
B. It is as gd as the riginal ne.
C. It needs t be wiped ut ttally.
D. Its maker may be skilled.
D
Fr peple wh are unable t speak,signals f what they'd like t say hide in their brains.N ne has been able t understand thse signals directly.But researchers recently made prgress in turning data frm electrdes（电极）surgically placed n the brain int cmputer-made speech.Using cmputer mdels knwn as neural（神经）netwrks（NN），they recnstructed wrds and sentences that were,in sme cases,understandable t human listeners.
Peple wh have lst the ability t speak after a disease can use their eyes r make ther small mvements t select n-screen letters just like what Stephen Hawking did,but that was extremely incnvenient.But if NN culd re-create their speech directly,they might regain much mre：fr example,the ability t cut in a fast-mving cnversatin.
The hurdles are high. "We are trying t wrk ut the pattern f neurns that turn n and ff at different time pints,and infer the speech sunds," says Nima Mesgarani,a cmputer scientist at Clumbia University. "The mapping frm ne t the ther is nt straightfrward at all." Hw these signals translate t speech sunds varies frm persn t persn,s cmputer mdels must be "trained" n each single patient.S yu can imagine the wrk!
The netwrk f Mesgarani's team analyzed data frm five patients wh heard recrdings f stries and peple naming numbers frm zer t nine.The cmputer then recnstructed spken numbers frm neural data alne；when the cmputer "spke" the numbers,a grup f listeners named them with 75% accuracy.Neursurgen Edward Chang recnstructed entire sentences frm brain activity caught frm speech and mtr areas while three patients raised their vice and read.In an nline test,166 peple heard ne f the sentences and had t select it frm amng 10 written chices.Sme sentences were crrectly identified mre than 80% f the time.The researchers als pushed the mdel further：They used it t re-create sentences frm data recrded while peple silently muthed wrds. "That's an imprtant result - ne step clser t the speech prsthesis（假肢）that we all have in mind," ne f the researchers said.
What did researchers rely n t understand the patients' speech better？ ______
A. Eye mvements.
B. On-screen letters.
C. NN cmputer mdels.
D. Patient-cmputer cnversatins.
What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. The jb t build patients' NN mdels is hard.
B. Every patient has different speaking situatins.
C. Translating patients' speech sunds is fruitful.
D. It needs much time t learn cmputer mdels.
When did Edward Chang recrd the patients' wrds？ ______
A. When they repeated the stries.
B. When they cunted numbers.
C. When they muthed wrds.
D. When they spke alud.
In which sectin des the text appear mst prbably in a magazine？ ______
A. Figure.B. Lifestyle.
C. Artificial Intelligence.D. Language Learning.
Life is full f peaks and valleys.Smetimes yu're up,and smetimes yu're dwn. (1) when yu can imprve yur ability t deal with the difficult times.Here's hw t make getting thrugh hard times less difficult.
Stay psitive.When yu stay psitive,yu're putting yurself in the best psitin pssible t nt nly make it thrugh thse bad times,but becme a better persn in the prcess. (2) when life takes a turn fr the wrst.Yu can remain psitive and remind yurself that there really is a light at the end f the tunnel（隧道）and that yu'll make it thrugh,r yu can relegate（降级）yurself t being nthing mre than a victim f circumstance.
(3) .Yu're setting yurself up fr frustratin（沮丧）when yu fcus yur time and energy n things yu can't cntrl.Yu shuld instead fcus n the things that are within yur cntrl because that's the nly way yu can make a change that's actually ging t help yu.Make a list f everything yu can cntrl abut the situatin and put all f yur fcus n them. (4) .
Realize yu have cme a lng way.Smetimes we get s fcused n the rad ahead that we never lk back t see what we've already traveled. (5) .Yu will increase yur wn cnfidence when yu realize that yu have already made s much prgress and the light at the end f the tunnel will get brighter.
Practice what is mentined abve,and yu will find that the difficult times yu're ging thrugh will start t seem less significant.
A.Yu can d ne f the tw things
B.Learn frm the difficult times and cntrl them
C.Fcus n what yu can cntrl,nt what yu can't
D.Anything that's nt n the list desn't get any attentin
E.Give yurself praise fr everything yu have already dne
F.Yu nt nly live a happier life,but yu als grw as a persn
G.The difficult times n the list mean yu need a little mre guidance
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Brennn had been an experienced barber wrking fr a shp fr years.He retired half a year ag.On a busy(21) in Philadelphia,PA，he had a chair,a car battery and a square f chalkbard with the(22)"Haircuts fr Hmeless" written n it.He was giving ut haircuts - free f(23)- t any hmeless persn wh was interested.
A man cutting hmeless flks' hair n the sidewalk is sure t (24) the eye f passersby.One f them was Sean Jhnsn,the wner f a barber shp.He was(25) by Brennn' spirit as well as his(26) and ffered him a jb in his shp n the spt.Brennn tld him that he(27) the ffer but had t plitely decline.Giving ut fresh cuts had becme his (28) t help the hmeless rather than getting paid.
A mnth later,Sean(29)Brennn wh was nce again giving ut free haircuts.He invited Brennn t an unused but fully(30) barbershp he wned.Brennn was(31) and felt unexpected when Sean gave him the(32)，saying,"If yu lve it,yu can use it (33) because it's all dne."
"When I see smething(34) in this beautiful city,I(35) want t be a part f it." Sean said t Brennn,wh saw this as a（an）(36) t d even further gd fr the hmeless and accepted his(37) thankfully.Tuesday thrugh Sunday,the shp wuld be just a(38) barbershp,catering t the needs f paying custmers.Every(39)，hwever,wuld be set aside(40) fr prviding free haircuts fr the hmeless.
A. balcnyB. sidewalkC. marketD. platfrm
A. warningB. requestC. rderD. message
A. chargeB. stressC. pllutinD. rent
A. shineB. cverC. drawD. mve
A. recgnizedB. impressedC. instructedD. reminded
A. appearanceB. plitenessC. skillD. hnr
A. appreciatedB. admittedC. ignredD. skipped
A. fightB. successC. dreamD. mtivatin
A. thught fB. ran intC. turned dwnD. rang up
A. darkB. safeC. furnishedD. deserted
A. wrriedB. embarrassedC. relaxedD. surprised
A. keysB. wishesC. chalkbardD. address
A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. frankly
A. unusualB. gdC. prfitableD. secret
A. stillB. alreadyC. insteadD. just
A. interviewB. experimentC. chanceD. summary
A. fferB. adviceC. mneyD. awareness
A. newB. nrmalC. cleanD. cheap
A. MndayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Saturday
A. frtunatelyB. prbablyC. rughlyD. specially
Chinese carmakers are taking the lead in develping the intelligent cckpit（驾驶座舱）， (1) is becming a key part f the mdern driving experience.
Intelligent cckpits cmbine smart technlgies with (2) （ vary） driving functins,such as vice recgnitin fr vehicle cmmands and the entertainment and navigatin（导航）systems.
Accrding t a reprt (3) （ publish） by patent research firm PatSnap last week,glbally there have been 193，000 patent applicatins related (4) intelligent cckpits.
Of thse,China wns 82，300 applicatins,accunting fr 42.56 percent f the ttal and (5) （rank） first wrldwide.It means that the cuntry has becme the (6) （ much） imprtant market fr intelligent cckpit technlgy,accrding t the reprt.
Japan ranks (7) （ tw）with 31，900 patent applicatins and the United States fllws with 19，300.The patent applicatins f the tp three natins accunt fr arund 70 percent f the ttal.
A representative frm PatSnap has said the three cuntries represent the develpment trend f the autmbile industry t a certain degree as they (8) （be） the three largest aut prducers wrldwide.
It can (9) （ see） that under the glbal trend f autnmus,cnnected,electric and shared vehicles,the intelligent cckpit has becme ne f the vital develpment (10) （ directin） f the future f mbility,the reprt said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
While walk thrugh the airprt with my father,I came acrss the yung man.He asked me if I culd lend him my cell phne t make a call t her mther.He said he had lse his phne and wallet and that he didn't knw what culd t d.My father went up t him but asked if everything was alright.He explained his situatin.My father asked him hw much he needed get hme.He replied,"Abut 150 yuan." My father gave him all the mneys in his wallet and he thanked us again and again fr which we had dne.I felt s prudly f my father.I learnt frm him that we shuld care fr ne anther.
假定你叫李华。你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，请你帮忙找一本介绍秦始皇的书籍，以便于他写有关中国历史人物的论文。请回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.已找到并邮寄书籍；
2.注意归还时间。
参考词汇：秦始皇Emperr Qin Shi Huang
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段r bk yur cmbinatin ticket t the Westgate Twers （WT） and Canterbury Tales（CT） nline t save £2 per persn!或者在线预订西门塔楼（WT）和坎特伯雷故事集（CT）的联票，每人可节省2英镑！可知，本文建议游客在线预订联票，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Opening Times"开放时间"的信息April-August：10.00 "4月至8月：每天上午10：00-下午5：00"和September-Octber：10.00 a.m. -4.00 "九月至十月：上午十点至下午四点"，再结合选项：A.January.一月；B.February.二月；C.May.五月；D.December.十二月。可知，游客如果想星期一去游览CT，可以选择五月份去，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据●Frm Canterbury East Rail Statin"从坎特伯雷东站"部分的Crss the ftbridge.Turn left dwn steps and right int Castle Rw.Fllw the rad rund and turn right int Castle Street.穿过步行桥。向左拐下台阶，然后向右拐进城堡街。沿着这条路走，最后右转进入城堡街。可知，从坎特伯雷东站到达CT，游客会经过城堡街。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了坎特伯雷旅游景点的门票、开放时间和交通方式等信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Everything else fits int my lcker（柜子）-my bks,my bag,my lunch-but nt my skatebard," he said.S in 2013，Carsn brke the nse and tail ff a full-size skatebard t make a lcker-size bard. （"其他的东西都能放进我的储物柜--我的书，我的包，我的午餐--但我的滑板不行，"他说。所以在2013年，卡森折断了一个全尺寸滑板的鼻子和尾巴，做成了一个储物柜大小的板。）可知，让卡森发明了储物柜大小的滑板是他所面对的问题，故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段的His mm,Carrie,tld him he needed t d that n his wn.He decided t sell the bards at schl.（他的妈妈，凯莉，告诉他，他需要自己去做。他决定在学校卖掉滑板。）可知，为了达到自己的目的，卡森从他母亲那里得到的建议是为自己提供资金，故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Carsn first applied fr Shark Tank in 2013.The prducers turned him dwn because his cmpany wasn't big enugh.But every six mnths,he checked in with the prducers again.In 2017，they finally said yes. （卡森于2013年首次申请《创智赢家》。制片人拒绝了他，因为他的公司不够大。但每隔六个月，他就会再次与制片人联系。2017年，他们终于同意了。）可推断出，作为《创智赢家》的申请人Carsn是意志坚强的，故选A。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的S in 2013，Carsn brke the nse and tail ff a full-size skatebard t make a lcker-size bard.（所以在2013年，卡森折断了一个全尺寸滑板的鼻子和尾巴，做成了一个储物柜大小的板。）和倒数第二段的 Since then,Carsn has sld mre than 1，000 bards.His cmpany has grwn mre than 300%.He plans t expand t Canada,the U.K. ，and Australia. （从那时起，Carsn已经卖出了1000多个电路板。他的公司已经增长了300%。他计划将业务扩展到加拿大、英国和澳大利亚。）可知，本文主要讲的是Carsn Krpfl从发明储物柜大小的滑板到成功创建卖这种滑板的公司的经历，因此最好的题目是C选项"Riding int Riches （骑到财富）"，"骑"代表骑滑板，"财富"代表他公司的成功，故选C。
本文是一篇社会文化类说明文，主要讲的是Carsn Krpfl从发明储物柜大小的滑板到成功创建卖这种滑板的公司的经历。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段When a piece f art wrk is sld,infrmatin abut wh bught it and wh sld it and als where it was sld,is usually recrded.If a wrk f art has n such infrmatin with it,then there is a gd chance that it's a frged（伪造）ne.当一件艺术品被出售时，通常会记录关于谁买的、谁卖的以及在哪里卖的信息。如果一件艺术品没有这样的信息，那么它很有可能是伪造的。可知，识别一件原创艺术品最重要的是看它有没有记录信息这样一个文件性的东西来作为证明，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段The digital fingerprint can give scientists specific infrmatin abut the pressure,angle r thickness f the riginal artist's strkes（笔画）f the brush.数字指纹可以为科学家提供有关原始艺术家笔触的压力、角度或厚度的具体信息。可知，数字指纹可以显示原作者作品的精确的风格，故选A。
（3）B.观点态度题。根据第二段Hwever,with technlgy cntinuing t imprve,it will surely becme far mre difficult fr a frger t fl art experts.然而，随着技术的不断进步，伪造者要想欺骗艺术专家肯定会变得更加困难。可知，作者对打击伪造持有乐观的态度，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Artificial flwers might have the same clr,design,shape and lk f real flwers in every way.Yet,examine them clser.D they have the same feel？人造花的颜色、图案、形状和外观可能与真花在各个方面都一样。然而，仔细观察它们。它们有相同的感觉吗？可知，在最后一段中，我们可以了解到一件伪造的艺术品，它的制造者可能是熟练的，故选D。
本文是一篇人文地理类阅读，主要介绍了怎样识别一件原创艺术品，随着技术的不断进步，伪造者要想欺骗艺术专家肯定会变得更加困难。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段的"But researchers recently made prgress in turning data frm electrdes surgically placed n the brain int cmputer-made speech.Using cmputer mdels knwn as neural netwrks（NN），they recnstructed wrds and sentences that were,in sme cases,understandable t human listeners.（但研究人员最近在将通过外科手术植入大脑的电极上的数据转换成计算机语音方面取得了进展。利用称为神经网络（NN）的计算机模型，他们重构了在某些情况下人类听众可以理解的单词和句子。）"可知，研究人员依靠神经网络计算机模型更好地理解病人的语言，故选C。
（2）A．词句猜测题。根据第三段的"The mapping frm ne t the ther is nt straightfrward at all.（从一个到另一个的映射一点也不简单。）"及"Hw these signals translate t speech sunds varies frm persn t persn,s cmputer mdels must be "trained" n each single patient.S yu can imagine the wrk!（这些信号如何转换成语音因人而异，所以计算机模型必须在每个病人身上进行"训练"。所以你可以想象工作量有多大！）"可知，本段主要讲的是建立病人神经网络模型的工作是困难的，划线句是本段的主题句，因此划线句的意思是"建立病人神经网络模型的工作是困难的"，即The jb t build patients' NN mdels is hard,故选A。
（3）D．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Neursurgen Edward Chang recnstructed entire sentences frm brain activity caught frm speech and mtr areas while three patients raised their vice and read.（神经外科医生爱德华•张（Edward Chang）在三名患者提高声音并阅读时，利用从言语和运动区域捕捉到的大脑活动，重建了整个句子。）"可知，Edward Chang在病人大声说话的时候记录病人的话，故选D。
（4）C．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的"Using cmputer mdels knwn as neural netwrks（NN），they recnstructed wrds and sentences that were,in sme cases,understandable t human listeners.（利用称为神经网络（NN）的计算机模型，他们重构了在某些情况下人类听众可以理解的单词和句子。）"可知，本文主要介绍的是被称为神经网络（NN）的计算机模型，因此这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的人工智能部分，A.Figure.人物；B.Lifestyle.生活方式；C.Artificial Intelligence.人工智能；D.Language Learning.语言学习。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是被称为神经网络（NN）的计算机模型。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、A、C、D、E
【解析】（1）F.细节理解题。根据后面时间状语从句部分"when yu can imprve yur ability t deal with the difficult times. （当你能提高你应对艰难时期的能力。）"推测可知，当你具备了应对艰难时事的强大能力时，你的人生会发生某些积极的变化。F选项句"Yu nt nly live a happier life,but yu als grw as a persn （你的生活不仅会更幸福，而且你会得到成长）"正是表明发生在你身上的积极改变，符合上下文意连贯，故选F项。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据前文"When yu stay psitive,yu're putting yurself in the best psitin pssible t nt nly make it thrugh thse bad times,but becme a better persn in the prcess. （当你保持积极的心态，你就会把自己放在最好的位置，不仅能度过那些艰难的时刻，还能在这个过程中成为一个更优秀的人）"可知，保持积极乐观的心态会给你带来积极的影响和变化，A选项句"Yu can d ne f the tw things （你可以做到这两件事情当中的一个）"承接上文，指你在生活窘迫时保持积极心态，会帮助你尽快冲破黑暗或者成长为更优秀的人，故选A项。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据前文"Here's hw t make getting thrugh hard times less difficult. （以下是如何让你度过困难时期的方法）"和第二段小标题"Stay psitive. （保持乐观积极的态度）"可知，该处应填写祈使句式结构的句子，提出如何克难攻坚的一条具体建议；且后文"Yu shuld instead fcus n the things that are within yur cntrl （相反，你应该把注意力放在你能控制的事情上）"可知，该段提出应该将精力放在可控的事情上。C选项句"Fcus n what yu can cntrl,nt what yu can't （专注于你能控制的，而不是你不能控制的）"符文文意，故选C项。
（4）D.归纳总结题。根据前文"Make a list f everything yu can cntrl abut the situatin and put all f yur fcus n them. （把所有你能控制的事情都列出来，然后集中精力去做）"可知，作者建议读者只专注于清单列举上可控的事情。D选项句"Anything that's nt n the list desn't get any attentin （任何不在清单上的东西都不会引起注意）"承接上文，告诫读者不要试图分心去完成不可控的事情，符合上下文连贯，故选D项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据后文"Yu will increase yur wn cnfidence when yu realize that yu have already made s much prgress （当你意识到你已经取得了这么大的进步时，你会增强自己的信心）"可知，该句表述在你身上积极的变化。E选项句"Give yurself praise fr everything yu have already dne （对自己所做的每一件事都给予表扬）"正是促成这一积极改变的行为方式，在自己取得哪怕小小的成就之后都给予自己赞美，提升自信心，符合文意，故选E项。
这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了如何困难时期攻坚克难的一些方法。
考查选句填空。关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.balcny阳台；B.sidewalk人行道；C.market市场；D.platfrm平台。句意：在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上，他有一把椅子、一块汽车电池和一块写着"为无家可归者理发"的方形黑板。根据后文的"A man cutting hmeless flks' hair n the sidewalk"可知，他是在人行道上给无家可归者理发，故选B。
（2）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.warning警告；B.request要求；C.rder命令；D.message信息。句意：在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上，他有一把椅子、一块汽车电池和一块写着"为无家可归者理发"的方形黑板。根据空后的"Haircuts fr Hmeless"可知是写在黑板上的信息，故选D。
（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.charge费用；B.stress压力；C.pllutin污染；D.rent租金。句意：他免费给任何感兴趣的无家可归者理发。由第9空后的"Brennn wh was nce again giving ut free haircuts"可知，他是免费给任何感兴趣的无家可归者理发，free f charge意为"免费地"，故选A。
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.shine照射；B.cver覆盖；C.draw吸引；D.mve移动。句意：一个男人在人行道上给无家可归的人剪头发，肯定会吸引路人的目光。根据后文的"He was（5）____ by Brennn' spirit as well as his （6）____ and ffered him a jb in his shp n the spt"可知，Brennn吸引了人的注意，故选C。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.recgnized识别；B.impressed给……留下深刻的印象；C.instructed指示；D.reminded提醒。句意：布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，他当场在自己的店里给他提供了一份工作。由后文的"ffered him a jb in his shp n the spt"可知，应该是布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，以至于他想给布伦农一份工作，故选B。
（6）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance外表；B.pliteness礼貌；C.skill技能；D.hnr荣誉。句意：布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，他当场在自己的店里给他提供了一份工作。由后文的"ffered him a jb in his shp"可知，他作为理发店老板，肯给布伦农一份理发店的工作，肯定是对他的技能印象深刻，故选C。
（7）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciated感激；B.admitted承认；C.ignred忽视；D.skipped跳过。句意：布伦农告诉他，他很感激这个提议，但不得不礼貌地拒绝。由下文"the ffer"可知，既然人家给他提供工作，他当然要表示感激，故选A。
（8）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.fight战斗；B.success成功；C.dream梦想；D.mtivatin动力。句意：免费给人理发已经成为他帮助无家可归者的动力，而不是获得报酬。由后文的"t help the hmeless"可知，布伦农的目的是帮助他人，免费给人理发已经成为他帮助无家可归者的动力，故选D。
（9）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.thught f想到；B.ran int偶遇；C.turned dwn拒绝；D.rang up打电话给。句意：一个月后，肖恩遇到了布伦农，他又一次免费理发。由后文的"Brennn wh was nce again giving ut free haircuts"可知，肖恩遇到了布伦农，他正在给人免费理发，故选B。
（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.dark黑暗的；B.safe安全的；C.furnished有家具的；D.deserted废弃的。句意：他邀请布伦农去自己开的一家理发店，这家理发店虽未使用，但家具齐全。由后文的"because it's all dne"可知，那家理发店都装修好了，也有全套家具，故选C。
（11）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrried担心的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.relaxed放松的；D.surprised惊讶的。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说："如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。"由后文的"yu can use it"可知，肖恩告诉布伦农他可以用这个理发店，这当然让布伦农很惊讶，故选D。
（12）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.keys钥匙；B.wishes希望；C.chalkbard黑板；D.address地址。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说："如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。"由后文的"yu can use it"可知，既然肖恩说布伦农可以用这个理发店，那肯定是要把钥匙交给他，故选A。
（13）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.eventually最后；B.naturally自然而然地；C.directly直接地；D.frankly坦白地。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说："如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。"由后文的"because it's all dne"可知，因为一切都搞定了，所以布伦农可以直接用这个理发店，故选C。
（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.unusual不寻常的；B.gd好的；C.prfitable有利可图的；D.secret秘密的。句意："当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。"肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。由后文的"in this beautiful city"可知，在这个美丽的城市里看到了好的东西，故选B。
（15）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.already已经；C.instead代替；D.just只是。句意："当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。"肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。由下文"want t be a part f it"及语境可知，句子表示"当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分"，故选D。
（16）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.interview采访；B.experiment实验；C.chance机会；D.summary总结。句意："当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。"肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。由后文的"t d even further gd fr the hmeless"可知，用这个理发店是为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，故选C。
（17）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.ffer主动提议；B.advice建议；C.mney钱；D.awareness意识。句意："当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。"肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。由上文的"the ffer"和"If yu lve it,yu can use it （13）____ because it's all dne"可知，此处是说"接受了肖恩让自己使用这个理发店的提议"，故选A。
（18）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.nrmal正常的；C.clean干净的；D.cheap便宜的。句意：从周二到周日，这家理发店将只是一家普通的理发店，满足付费顾客的需求。由后文的"catering t the needs f paying custmers"可知，这是一家普通的理发店，满足付费顾客的需求，故选B。
（19）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.Mnday星期一；B.Wednesday星期三；C.Friday星期五；D.Saturday星期六。句意：不过，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。由上文的"Tuesday thrugh Sunday,the shp wuld be just a （18）____ barbershp"可知，从周二到周日，这家理发店将只是一家普通的理发店，那只剩星期一留出来为无家可归者提供免费理发，故选A。
（20）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.frtunately幸运地；B.prbably可能地；C.rughly粗略地；D.specially专门地。句意：不过，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。由后文的"prviding free haircuts fr the hmeless"可知，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是布伦农是一位经验丰富的理发师，在退休后他在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上为无家可归的人免费理发，后来理发店老板肖恩•约翰逊为他提供了一个理发店，在星期一专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
41.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】varius/varied
【小题3】published
【小题4】t
【小题5】ranking
【小题6】mst
【小题7】secnd
【小题8】are/have been
【小题9】be seen
【小题10】directins
【解析】（1）which.考查定语从句。句意：中国汽车制造商在开发智能座舱方面处于领先地位，智能座舱正成为现代驾驶体验的重要组成部分。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the intelligent cckpit,关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。
（2）varius/varied.考查形容词。句意：智能驾驶舱将智能技术与多种驾驶功能结合在一起，比如车辆命令的语音识别、娱乐和导航系统。根据后文名词functins可知，此处应用形容词varius或varied作定语修饰名词。故填varius/varied。
（3）published.考查过去分词。句意：根据专利研究公司PatSnap上周发布的一份报告，全球有19.3万件与智能驾驶舱内相关的专利申请。非谓语动词publish和所修饰的名词reprt之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
（4）t.考查介词。句意：根据专利研究公司PatSnap上周发布的一份报告，全球有19.3万件与智能驾驶舱内相关的专利申请。relate t"与……有关"是固定搭配。故填t。
（5）ranking.考查现在分词。句意：其中，中国有82，300人申请，占总数的42.56%，位居世界第一。非谓语动词rank和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，和前文accunting并列。故填ranking。
（6）mst.考查最高级。句意：报告称，这意味着中国已成为智能座舱技术最重要的市场。根据句意可知，此处用mst构成形容词imprtant的最高级表示"最重要的"。故填mst。
（7）secnd.考查序数词。句意：日本以31，900件专利申请排名第二，美国以19，300件紧随其后。根据句意可知，此处应用序数词表示"排名第二"。故填secnd。
（8）are/have been.考查动词时态。句意：PatSnap的一位代表表示，这三个国家在一定程度上代表了汽车行业的发展趋势，因为它们是（已经成为）世界上最大的三个汽车生产商。根据句意可知，此处描述现在事实，故可用一般现在时；也可用现在完成时，表示过去的状态对现在的影响，意为"已经成为"。主语为复数，故填are/have been。
（9）be seen.考查动词语态。句意：报告称，可以看出，在自动驾驶、互联、电动和共享汽车的全球趋势下，智能座舱已成为未来移动的重要发展方向之一。谓语动词see和主语（it为形式主语，替代后面that引导的主语从句）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，情态动词后接动词原形。故填be seen。
（10）directins.考查可数名词的复数。句意：报告称，可以看出，在自动驾驶、互联、电动和共享汽车的全球趋势下，智能座舱已成为未来移动的重要发展方向之一。根据前文ne f可知，此处应用可数名词directin的复数形式。故填directins。
这是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国汽车制造商在开发智能座舱方面处于世界领先地位，智能座舱正成为现代驾驶体验的重要组成部分。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】While walk thrugh the airprt with my father,I came acrss the yung man.He asked me if I culd lend him my cell phne t make a call t her mther.He said he had lse his phne and wallet and that he didn't knw what culd t d.My father went up t him but asked if everything was alright.He explained his situatin.My father asked him hw much he needed∧get hme.He replied,"Abut 150 yuan." My father gave him all the mneys in his wallet and he thanked us again and again fr which we had dne.I felt s prudly f my father.I learnt frm him that we shuld care fr ne anther.
1.walk改为walking.考查现在分词。句意：当我和父亲穿过机场时，我遇到了一个年轻人。While/when引导的时间状语从句中，表示正在发生的动作时，如果主从句主语为同一人时，可省略主语+be动词，此处直接为引导词while+现在分词形式。故将walk改为walking。
2.the改为a.考查冠词。句意：当我和父亲穿过机场时，我遇到了一个年轻人。yung man"年轻人"为可数名词，此处为泛指概念，此处表示不明确的某一个人。不定冠词a+名词表泛指。故将the改为a。
3.her改为his.考查代词。句意：他问我是否可以把手机借给他打个电话给她妈妈。由前文"He asked me"中"he"男性可知，此处为偷换人称代词，应为表示男性的物主代词。故将her改为his。
4.lse改为lst.考查时态。句意：他说他的手机和钱包丢了，他不知道该怎么办。由主句"said"可知，宾语从句为过去时态，分析句子可知此处应为过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。故将lse改为lst。
5.删除culd.考查固定用法。句意：他说他的手机和钱包丢了，他不知道该怎么办。What引导的特殊疑问句的宾语从句表示"该做什么"what t d 为固定句式，此处的情态动词多余。故将culd删除。
6.but改为and.考查连词。句意：父亲走过去问他是不是一切都好。由went up t him以及asked为两个动作的顺承，可知此处为并列关系。故将but改为and。
7.get前加t.考查不定式。句意：父亲问他回家需要多少钱。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t get hme作目的状语，意为"去回家"。故在get前加t。
8.mneys改为mney.考查不可数名词。句意：我父亲把他钱包里所有的钱都给了他。由mney为不可数名词可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故将mneys改为mney。
9.which改为what.考查连词。句意：他为我们所做的事一遍又一遍地感谢我们。分析句子可知，此处为what引导的宾语从句，连词what在从句中作dne的宾语成分，意思为"一些事情"。故将which改为what。
10.prudly改为prud.考查形容词。句意：我为我的父亲感到骄傲。由feel为系动词可知，在系表结构中表语不能为副词，应为形容词形式。故将prudly改为prud。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者的父亲乐于助人的故事。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw's everything ging？（问候）
In yur last email,yu asked me t help yu find a histry bk abut Emperr Qin Shi Huang s that yu can refer t it when writing yur paper which is related t Chinese histrical figures.【高分句型一】Nw I have fund such a bk in the schl library.In rder fr yu t receive the bk as early as pssible,I've sent it t yu by airmail.S nte yur package frm China.（已找到并邮寄书籍）
One thing I shuld remind yu f is that yu can keep this bk fr three mnths and that is due n September 30.【高分句型二】S please send it back t me befre the date.（注意归还时间）
May yu write a high-quality paper!（祝愿）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：In yur last email,yu asked me t help yu find a histry bk abut Emperr Qin Shi Huang s that yu can refer t it when writing yur paper which is related t Chinese histrical figures.
译文：在你的上一封邮件中，你让我帮你找到一本关于秦始皇的历史书，这样你在写关于中国历史人物的论文时可以参考它。
分析：这句话使用s that引导结果状语从句，when引导省略的时间状语从句，which引导定语从句修饰yur paper。
高分句型二：One thing I shuld remind yu f is that yu can keep this bk fr three mnths and that is due n September 30.
译文：我要提醒你的一件事是，这本书你可以借三个月，9月30日到期。
分析：I shuld remind yu f 是定语从句修饰ne thing；that引导表语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。