2020届广东省惠州高三一模英语试卷及答案（不含听力音频)

这是一份2020届广东省惠州高三一模英语试卷及答案（不含听力音频)，共10页。试卷主要包含了07)， Ht Water， T the Wnder， Revlutin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2019.07)
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每不题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。
A
The Envirnment Film Festival has becme ne f the wrd's grandest supprters f the envirnmental film. T ffer fresh views n glbal envirnmental issues, this year’s festival will include a recrd f 190 films frm s cuntries, including 110 premieres(首映). Here are just a few f the highlights.
1. Ht Water
Featured amng the festival's pening night films is the highly expected "Ht Water," a lk at the depressing, destructive effects f uranium (铀) mining in the American West. Frmer U.S. Rep. Dennis Kucinich, wh ran fr president in 2004 and 2008 is featured in the film, alng with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and Lizabeth Rgers. Directed by Kevin Flint and Rgers,
2. T the Wnder
"T the Wnder" is the latest film by well-knwn American Directr Terrence Malick. The film, "an explratin f lve set against the pwer f nature," stars Ben Affleck, Olga Kurylenk, Rachet McAdams and Javier Barden. The film premiered in cmpetitin at the 2012 Venice Film Festival, and is making its Washingtn, D.C. premiere during the festival.
3. Revlutin
This Washingtn D.C. premiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and envirnmental activist, Rb Stewart's new wrk, "Revlutin" --- an urging cry t tday's yuth t change the planet befre it's t late. The award-winning dcumentary takes Stewart thrugh 15 cuntries ver fur years, in an effrt t find the secret t save the ecsystems we rely n fr survival.
4. The Fifth Seasn
Beautiful and mystery, Jessica Wdwrth's latest feature, "The Fifth Seasn", is a petic meditatin (冥想) n nature in battle against humans." The dramatic narrative take place in
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Belgium's secret Ardennes, where the lcals rely n the land, but nature takes a turn and seems t g n mysterius strike. In French and Flemish with English subtitles. Directed and prduced by Wdwrth and Peter Brsens.
21. Revlutin is intended t ________.
A. help Rb Stewart t be an activist B. change the yung generatin
C. appeal t the yung t save the wrld. D. take Stewart thrugh 15 cuntries
22. Which film will yu g t if yu are a pem lver?
A. Ht Water B. T the Wnder
C. Revlutin. D. The Fifth Seasn
23. What d we knw abut the fur films?
A. They tell smething new abut envirnment prblems,
B. Envirnmental Film has becme the grandest film.
C. They are all abut humans negative effects n the ecsystem.
D.They will be firstly shwn h this years festival.
B
When I was a by, ur extended, immigrant family wuld smetimes gather at my aunt's tiny huse ver the summer. Relatives frm all ver the cuntry wuld cme in t visit. The adults wuld crwd tgether in the living rm t talk and catch up n each ther’s lives. And the kids wuld be sent ut int the frnt yard t play when dinner was slwly cked fr all f us.
Thse were the days befre vide games, smart phnes, and mtrized tys, s we ften ended up playing an ld game. I remember ne f thse mments especially. As T was the yungest and smallest f all the kids there, I gt caught first and culdn't catch anyne else. My brthers and cusins were all t fast fr me, and I grew mre and mre frustrated. I finally fell my face first int the dirt. I gt up with tears frming in my)eyes. Then l saw ne f my female cusins Susan standing there. She started t run but was ging much slwer than befre. I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned t me, smiled, and said, “I’m it. Yu"d better run! I ran ff laughing with glee while she turned and started t chase thers.
Nw I see hw her act f kindness that day saved me frm sadness and returned me t jy. It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each ther. I knw we are family and she lves me.
In her wnderful bk: Bx f Butterflies, Rma Dwney writes, We are all ne, we all belng t each ther, and we are ne big, beautiful family." Perhaps it is time that we ail started t treat each ther that way. Perhaps it is time that we shared ur lve, ur kindness, ur laughter,and ur jy with everyne withut fear. Perhaps it is time t finally and frever bring this wrld tgether in ne big family reunin.
24. When the adults were chatting, the kids wuld ________.
A. play vide games B. sit in the frnt yard
C. learn t ck dinner D. play traditinal games
25. The authr was able t catch Susan because ________.
A. the thers ran t fast B. The authr was gd at running
C. Susan gave her a chance D. Susan wanted t chase thers
26. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The authr is grateful fr what Susan did t her.
B. The authr can't meet Susan any mre.
C. The authr urges thers t lve their family
D. The authr believes the wrld will becme a big family
27. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. A memry f my childhd B. Sharing f gdness unites us
C. Kindness brightens ur life. D. A gd deed is invaluable
C
Being "yung" is assciated with all the gd things in life -- beauty, hpe and energy. But yuth als has negative assciatins --- impulsiveness, truble-making and irrespnsibility. This negative side seems t be what sciety fcuses n mre, which is why yung peple have mstly been cnsidered as idle and difficult.
But when it cmes t Generatin Z -- thse brn between 1996 and 2010 -- this steretype desn’t seem t apply anymre.
In Japan, fr example, Gen Z-ers are less likely t buy n impulse, but take int cnsideratin mre a prducer’s true value. “They’re lking at the cmpanies, nt just the prducts,” Masahik Utani, CEO f Japanese csmetics cmpany Shiseid, tld Blmberg. “They’re asking, ‘Are they really delivering value t the sciety? Are they prmting diversity and inclusin?’”
Gen Z-ers are als mre grunded than we’ve expected them t be. Accrding t a recent survey by Bank f America, mre than half f yung adults aged between 18 and 23 said they were planning t buy a huse within five years. And they’re nt just saying it -- they are willing t make sacrifices fr it, including getting a secnd jb and saving mney fr dwn payment instead f spending it n a vacatin.
“Despite their yung age, grup is pragmatic and actively planning fr their future," D.Steve Bland, head f Cnsumer Lending at Bank f America, tld USA Tday. “They have a clear visin hw they are willing t help themselves in rder t make it happen."
Scial issues are als- at the center f cncern f Gen Z-ers, wh take themselves as a changing frce f the wrld. In India, fr example, yung peple wh have just reached the vting age are eager t vte fr a new leader wh is capable f slving prblems that matter the mst t them, including pllutin, unemplyment and wmen's safety.
As a Gen-Zer yurself, what is yur plan fr the future?
28. What d the underlined wrds “this steretype” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A Being yung is gd.
B. Gen Z-ers are brn after 1996.
C. The traditinal pr impressins n the yuth
D. The assciatins with yung peple.
29. We can infer frm the third paragraph that ________.
A. Gen Z-ers in Japan are picky.
B. The Gen Z-ers are self-centered.
C. The Gen Z-ers care little abut prducts.
D. The Gen Z-ers are wise when shpping.
30. What's Steve Bland's attitude t the Gen Z-ers?
A. Apprving B. Negative C. Indifferent D. Critical.
31. Which f he fllwing wrds may best describe Gen Z-ers?
A. Cnfident and independent. B. Visinary and respnsible.
C. Persistent and dwn-t-earth. D. Active and creative.
D
TOKYO, June 8(Xinhua) - The Beijing Organizing cmmittee f the 2022 Olympic and Paralympics Winter Games held a prmtin event in the Japanese capital, Tky n Saturday t intrduce the latest develpments in preparatin fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The prmtin event, which used an exhibitin wall and the "Charming Beijing" pht exhibitin t shwcase the preparatins f Beijing 2022, was part f "Beijing Week", a series f activities t cmmemrate the 40th anniversary f the establishment f sister-city relatins between Beijing and Tky.
On the exhibitin wall with an area f 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 rganizers shwcased-five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics visin, Beijing's winter sprts traditin, emblem(会徽) f Beijing 2022 cmpetitin planning and the Natinal Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, ld phts f the Chinese and,Japanese ice hckey teams eched the 40th anniversary f the establishment f sister-city relatins between the tw cities and the theme f the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The prmtin vides f the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as ther related vide clips,drew great interest f the audience.
The Charming Beijing pht exhibitin displayed sme f the Winter Olympic venues,shwing the prgress f the preparatins fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, sand table, VR glasses and the "Beijing Winter Olympics Brchure" are als prvided t let the audience visually experience the unique charm f the Natinal Speed Skating Oval and the features f ther cmpetitin venues.
Chang Yu, Directr General f the Media and Cmmunicatins Department f the Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Cmmittee, intrduced the prgress f the preparatins f Beijing 2022 and the visin f cperatin between Beijing 2022 and Tky 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Cmmittee stays cmmitted t hsting the Games in a green, inclusive, pen and clean manner, with the aim f delivering a fantastic, extrardinary and excellent Olympic even t the wrld.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will pen n February 4, 2022, which will feature 7 sprts, 15 disciplines and 109 events.
32. Hw was the prmtin event carried ut?
A. By advertising n TV in Beijing and Tky.
B. By sending ff brchures t citizens in Tky.
C. By prviding varius visual experiences.
D. Thrugh turs all arund Tky.
33. The underlined wrd “cmmemrate” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. celebrate B. appreciate C.cmpare D. cmbine
34. What can be inferred frm Chang Yu's intrductin?
A. Beijing will hst the Olympics earlier than Tky.
B. Beijing is well prepared fr the 2022 event.
C. Beijing 2022 prves a great success.
D. Beijing 2022 will be envirnmental-friendly.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the title f this passage?
A. The Sister-City Anniversary between Beijing and Tky
B. Beijing 2022 Prmtin Event in Tky
C. Beijing and Tky, Friendship Frever
D. Preparatins fr Beijing 2022 Olympic
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Cultivate Cnfidence?
When faced with a big challenge where ptential failure seems t appear at every crner, maybe yu'll hear this advice: “Be mre cnfident.". ____36____ Take the 'belief that yu are valuable, wrthwhile, and capable, als knwn as self-esteem. Cnfidence turns thughts int actin. It cmes frm the genes yu ,are brn with, the way peple get used t treating yu as well as the chices yu make. While it isn't pssible t cmpletely separate these three factrs, the persnal chices we make bviusly play a majr rle in cnfidence develpment. As a result, by keeping in mind certain practical tips, we d actually have the pwer t cultivate ur wn cnfidence.
____37____ If yu're lking fr a lng term change, cnsider the way yu think abut yur abilities and talents. D yu think they are fixed at birth, r that they can be develped? These beliefs mater because they can influence hw yu act in the face f setbacks. If yu have a fixed mindset, meaning that yur talents are lcked in place, yu might give up, assuming yu've discvered smething yu're nt gd at. But if yu have a grwth mindset, and think yur abilities can imprve, a challenge will becme an pprtunity t learn and grw. Neurscience(神经学) supprts the later. The cnnectins in yur brain d get strnger and grw with study and practice. ____38____
Practicing failure is a must. Failure happens. ____39____ J.K. Rwling was rejected by twelve different publishers befre ne picked up Harry Ptter. The Wright Brthers built n histry's failed attempts at fight befre designing a successful airplane. Studies shw that thse wh fail regularly and keep tying anyway are better equipped t respnd t challenges in a cnstructive way. ____40____ S, think f a challenge yu want t take n, realize it's nt ging t be easy, accept that yu'll make mistakes, and be kind t yurself when yu d. Yu’ll feel the excitement, knwing that whatever the result, yu'll have gained greater knwledge and understanding.
A. But what is cnfidence?
B. S can cnfidence be easily cultivated?
C. Everyne is pssible t encunter failure.
D. Being a talented persn is quite necessary.'
E. They learn t try different strategies and persevere.
F. Believing in yur abilities t imprve is the first step.
G. It als turns ut that peple with a grwth mindset are better at dealing with challenges.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从段问候各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's nce again been declared the wrld's mst ppular museum. ____41____, it may nt be a ___42____ thing fr the Luvre (卢浮宫)in Paris
The museum brke its wn ____43____ in 2018, welcming 10.2 millin ____44____ and claiming the tp spt in an index f the wrld's mst-visited museums.
But the Luvre's uptick(小幅上升)in visitrs is ____45____ t much fr many f its wrkers, and ____46____ by receptin and security staff ver the number f turists ____47____ thrugh its drs have hit pening hurs thrughut the week.
"The Luvre is suffcating (令人窒息的)," the wrkers' unin said in a statement. "Thepublic has increased by mre than 20% since 2009, but the palace has nt grwn," it ____48____.
The museum was ____49____ n Mnday and pened later than advertised n Wednesday, due t a ____50____ with the dissatisfied wrkers. Visitrs have ____51____ utside the building thrughut the week, and thse withut bkings have been ____52____.
Althugh tensins with its wrkers ____53____, the museum’s bttm line is lking ____54____. Once Luvre brke its 2012 ____55___ recrd last year, marking a dramatic ____56____ frm a sharp dwnturn in visits in 2017 that was due t a sudden decrease in ____57____ in Paris.
The scial media that are ____58____ abut Beynce and Jay Z’s music ____59_____ filmed at the museum may have played int that increase.
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, Munt Qmlangma’s peak is nt a lnely place any mre. Over 3500 peple have ____61____(successful) climbed the muntain ver the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have cmplained abut ____62____(wait) fr hurs in the bttlenecks.
In fact, the dangerus ____63____(crwd) aren't the nly prblem. All thse climbers need ____64____(bring) a lt f gear (装置) and much f them ends up being left n the muntain. It is becming the wrld's ____65____(tall) rubbish dump.
But the gd news is ____66____ sme muntaineers are vertaking it t clean up Qmlangma. Muntaineers Paul and Eberhard are part f Ec Everest Expeditin, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. S far they ____67_____ (cllect) ver 13 tns f garbage.
Sme f that rubbish is even being used fr ____68____ higher purpse. As part f the Munt Everest 8844 Art Prject, a grup f 15 artists frm Nepal cllected 1.5 tns f garbage. They've changed the cans and xygen tanks int 74 pieces f art that have already been exhibited ____69____ Nepal's capital. Part f the prfit frm sales ____70____ (be) available fr the Everest Peakeers Assciatin which has helped cllect rubbish ff the muntain.
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
T supprt the activity name “Green Travel, Start with Me",I talk t my parents abut my ideas. They were very supprtive, say they wuld mt drive wrk frm then n. In the fllwing weeks, as they prmised, I went t schl by bike every day, while my parents went t wrk by bus. Thugh we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Sme parents were invited, including my father and mther. We shared ur thught during the meeting. All f us held the same view which envirnmental prtectin is s imprtant fr ur life.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华， 校学生会主席。你校拟向一所在美国的姐妹学校图书馆捐赠一批中国经典文学图书，以供该校学生阅读。请你给该校负责人写一封邮件，内容如下:
1.自我介绍，
2.介绍这批书籍;
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua
惠州市2020届高三第一次调研考试试题
英语参考答案及评分标准
阅读理解：
21-25：CDADC
26-30：ABCDA
31-35：BCADB
阅读七选五：
36-40：AFGCE
完形填空：
41-45 BACCD
46-50 AABDB
51-55 ACDAB
56-60 CDCBD
语法填空：
61 successfully
62 waiting
63 crwds
64 t bring
65 tallest
66 that
67 have cllected
68 a
69 in
70 is
短文改错：
书面表达：
(One pssible versin)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, Chairman f the Students’ Unin. I'm writing t tell yu that ur schl is planning t dnate sme Chinese classics t yur library, because during ur visit t yur schl last mnth, sme f yur students mentined they have strng passin fr Chinese literature. Since we are sister schls, we intend t dnate sme bks, whse tpics vary frm ancient Chinese philsphy, Tang and Sng petries t classical Chinese nvels. I’m sure that the classic wrks will meet yur students’ desire fr Chinese literary knwledge.
Hpeful these bks may prmte ur friendship and yur students can have a better understanding f China.
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua
41.
A. Mrever
B. Hwever
C. Finally
D. Eventually
42.
A. splendid
B. skeptical
C. tugh
D. sad
43.
A. prmise
B. rule
C. recrd
D. law
44.
A. musicians
B. artists
C. visitrs
D. vlunteers
45.
A. acquiring
B. suffering
C. blaming
D. prving
46.
A. strikes
B. quarrels
C. fights
D. cntests
47.
A. flding
B. jumping
C. crawling
D. slipping
48.
A. stpped
B. added
C. started
D. paused
49.
A. decrated
B. repaired
C. visited
D. clsed
50.
A. lecture
B. meeting
speech
D. lessn
51.
A. queued
B. dined
C. helped
D. served
52.
A. turned up
B. turned ver
C. turned away
D. turned n
53.
A. die ut
B. pay ff
C. fade away
D. g n
54.
A. healthy
B. funny
C. tinny
D. czy
55.
A. quality
B. attendance
C. pht
D. wrker
56.
A. alarm
B. attack
C. recvery
D. predictin
57.
A. paintings
B. prducts
C. ppulatin
D. turism
58.
A. inncent
B. selfish
C. crazy
D. generus
59.
A. cncert
B. vide
C. festival
D. industry
60.
A. high
B. huge
C. rund
D.fiat