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    中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

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    中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

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    这是一份中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习,共6页。
    连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither… nr;从属连词nw that,thugh,when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
    (二)基础知识梳理
    1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and,r,but,s,fr,nr等。
    2.关联连词有bth…and,either… r,neither…nr,nt nly…but als,as well as,as much as等。
    3.连接性副词有hwever,therefre,besides,yet,anyway,still,all the same等。
    4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别:
    1)连接两个独立的分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。如:
    I must wrk hard, fr I still have a lng way t g.
    They all went, but I didn't g.
    2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如:
    Mther was ill, therefre, she stayed at hme yesterday.
    = Mther was ill, she therefre, stayed at hme yesterday.
    = Mther was ill, she stayed at hme yesterday, therefre.
    3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如:
    He tried hard.and but he failed t get the jb.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。
    5.从属连词是用来引导从句,如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that, if, unless, whether, wh, whse, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, thugh, althugh, because, befre, after, until, as sn as, nw that, , s that, as... as,(nt) as/s…as 如:
    If it snws tmrrw,we wn't g n a picnic.(If引导条件状语从句)
    Culd yu tell me whse PC it is? (whse引导宾语从句)
    The man wh is talking t my class teacher is my father.(wh引导定语从句)
    连词:同步练习
    指出下列各句中的错误并加以改正
    1. It was fggy while we arrived in Lndn.
    A B C D
    2. They will nt start until next Friday.
    A B C D
    3. Because yu have a headache, yu'd better take the dctr's advice and have a gd rest.
    A B C D
    4. The grund is slippery. Hld my arms, s yu dn't fall.
    A B C D
    5. It’s s nice weather that I'd like t take a walk in the sun.
    A B C D
    6. He is t yung that he can't take the TOFEL.
    A B C D
    7. Althugh Jane is ver frty, but she is still active in sprts.
    A B C D
    8. I dn't knw if I will be able t win the match r nt.
    A B C D
    9. I dubt where he will g with.
    A B C D
    10. Bth Peter swept the flr and Fred cleaned the windws.
    A B C D
    ( )11.________I was ill yesterday, I didn’t cme t schl.
    A. Fr B. As C. Because D. Since
    ( )12.The ld man was _______ pleased ______he culd nt say a wrd.
    A. either…r B. neither…nr C. nt nly…but als D. s…that
    ( )13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?
    A. but B. r C. and D. nr
    ( )14. Culd yu tell us _______yu grw apples in yur cuntry?
    A. that B. whether C. which D. what
    ( )15.He knew nthing abut the accident _______ his friend tld him.
    A. if B. since C. until D. because
    ( )16.Please answer the questin in a lud vice _____all the class can hear yu.
    A. s that B. s…that C. thugh D. because
    ( )17.In the ld days the pr children culdn’t g t schl. They culd ______read ___ write when they grew up.
    A. bth…and B. either…r C. nt nly…but als D. neither…nr
    ( )18._____ Australia is very large, the ppulatin is quite small.
    A. But B. Or C. If D. Thugh
    ( )19.Cme here early tmrrw, ______yu’ll see her.
    A. r B. and C. but D. because
    ( )20.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are bth students.
    A. r B. and C. nr D. but
    ( )21.He kept quiet ______she began t speak.
    A. when B. if C. whether D. r
    ( )22._______ I am washing, she is cking.
    A. While B. After C. Befre D. As sn as
    ( )23.She had t d everything ________ her husband died.
    A. befre B. after C. when D. while
    ( )24.She had studied Russian fr three years ________ she began t learn English.
    A. befre B. if C. after D. because
    ( )25.She has had anther baby ________ we met.
    A. when B. after C. befre D. since
    ( )26.I knew nthing abut it ________ he tld me.
    A. if B. after C. until D. because
    ( )27.I’ll ring yu up, ______ I get an answer frm him.
    A. as sn as B. until C. befre D. because
    ( )28.We culdn’t g quickly ______ the rad was t slippery.(滑)
    A. because B. as sn as C. if D. until
    ( )29._____ it is fine tmrrw, I’ll g t the park.
    A. If B. When C. After D. Befre
    ( )30.I dn’t knw _______ yu like sprts .
    A. whether B. weather C. when D. hw
    ( )31.Water is mre imprtant in yur life _______any ther matter.
    A. as B. than C. then D. s
    ( )32.She sat in the first rw ______ she culd see the blackbard clearly.
    A. s B. s that C. that D. since
    ( )33.I’ll g t see my sister _______ I get t New Yrk.
    A. while B. as C. as sn as D. since
    ( )34.There were ______ many pains in my chest ______ I culdn’t help crying.
    A. s…as B. s that C. s…that D. such…that
    ( )35.Ten years has passed _____we left ur hmetwn.
    A. after B. since C. as D. fr
    ( )36.I’m srry _________yur leg has brken.
    A. what B. that C. if D. when
    ( )37.Culd yu tell me _____ the freigner have cme r nt?
    A. what C. that C. whether D. when
    ( )38.I wndered ______ he had been t Paris.
    A. that C. what C. if D. where
    ( )39.______ yu hurry, yu will be late fr schl.
    A. While C. Unless C. That D. What
    ( )40.Culd yu please lk after my daughter ______ I g shpping?
    A. where B. while C. that D. thugh
    II. 把下列句子变为同义句
    41. My brther went t the cinema, s did I.
    __________ my brther _________ I went t the cinema. 42. The by is s yung that he cant lk after himself.
    The by isn’t _____ ______ t lk after himself.
    43. If yu are lazy, yu may nt pass the exam.
    _________ hard, _________ yu may nt pass the exam.
    44. Jacks mther asked him, “Have yu packed yur things?”
    Jacks mther asked him ___________ he __________ packed his things.
    45. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there.
    She _________ realize Hainan was a beautiful place _________ she reached there.
    Ⅲ. 选择所给的连词填空 when, because, but, befre, if, , as…as, didn’t…until, and, after, r, since
    46. Hurry up, please! _______yu’ll be late fr schl.
    47. She ________g t bed ______ her mther came back.
    48. Yesterday Jim didn’t g t see the film, ________he must g ver his lessns.
    49. The students were talking abut the sprts meeting _______ the teacher came in.
    50. I was ______tired ________I culdn’t walk any mre.
    51. This building is _______ tall ________ that ne.
    52. Tm was ill yesterday, ________he still went t schl as usual.
    53. He asked me ______I wuld g there with him.
    54. We have studied here ________ 1994.
    55. The child had studied English fr tw years ________he went t middle schl.
    56. _______the by finished his hmewrk, he went t bed.
    57. Study hard n yur subjects, ________yu’ll d well in the exam.
    Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示,填入所缺的单词
    58. Christine, Aileen _________ (和) I are gd friends.
    59. Study hard, _________ (否则)yu’ll fall behind.
    60. Are yu cming by bus ________(或者) n ft?
    61. We are thirsty. I wuld like a bttle f range, _______(然而)my friend wuld like sme cld water.
    62. Yu’ll be late ________(如果) yu dn’t get up early tmrrw.
    63. I was cleaning the flr ________(当……的时候) she kncked at the dr.
    64. Dick climbed up int a tree _______________(一……就) he saw the bear.
    65. I knew nthing abut it ____________(直到……才) my friend tld me yesterday.
    66. I haven’t heard frm Bill ____________(自从) we graduated frm middle schl.
    IV. 完成英语句子
    67.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
    The weather here is ___________t ht ________t cld.
    68.她不但美丽而且聪明。
    She is ________pretty __________ clever.
    69.不是你对就是我对。
    _______ yu _______ I am crrect.
    70.他和她一样外向,但不如她受欢迎。
    He is ____ utging ____ she. But he is ___________ ppular ______ her.
    参考答案
    连 词
    1-5 CBADD 6-10 DBABA 11-15 CDBBC 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 AABAD 26-30 CAAAA 31-35 BBCCB 36-40 BCCCB 41.bth, and 42.ld enugh 43.Wrk, r 44. if / whether, had 45.didn”t , until 46.r 47.didn’t, until 48.because 49.when 50.s, that 51.as, as 52.but 53.if 54.since 55.befre 56.after 57.and 58.and 59.r 60.r 61.but/while 62. if 63.while 64.as sn as 65.until 66.sice , nr 68.nt nly, but als 69.either, r 70.as,as; nt s, as
    连词经典习题答案
    1. 【解析】答案是C。应改为when。因为when引导的时间状语从句,既可表示一时性的动作,又可表示持续性的动作;而while引导的时间状语从句,不能表示一时性或短暂的动作,只能表示持续性的动作或状态。此外while还可以表示“然而”的意思,含有“对比、对照”的意思。句中的arrived in表示的是短暂的动作,所以C是错的。
    2.【解析】 答案是B。应改为will nt start。因为英美人是根据以下的公式来使用till/ until的:A till/until B。这个公式的意思为,A所表示的动作或状态一直持续下去,到(till/ until)B出现时即停止并向相反的方向转化。will start这一动作持续到next Friday就停止,并向相反方向转化,这句子显然不对,如改成will nt start持续下去,到next Friday时就停止nt start这一动作,并向相反方向start转化。或者我们可以简洁地用nt+短暂动词+till/ until;持续性动词+till/until来记忆更为方便。
    3.【解析】 答案是A。应改为Nw that。因为have a headache和had better之间并不是一种强烈的因果关系。because表示原因,因果关系非常强烈。Nw that意思为“既然,由于”。与整个句子的意思相吻合。
    4.【解析】答案是C。应改为s that。因为这是一句目的状语从句,而不是并列句。用s显然不对。所以C是错的。
    5.【解析】答案是A。应改为such。因为在s+形容词后通常不接不可数名词。在关联词such..,that中,such是形容词。它的句型是:
    such+ a/an(不定冠词)+形容词+名词(单数)+that
    such+形容词+不可数名词+that
    such+形容词+名词(复数)+that
    所以A是错的。
    6.【解析】 答案是A。应为s。因为结果状语从句不能由t… that来引导,而只能用s... that来引导。所以A是错的。
    7.【解析】 答案是C。应把but划去。因为thugh/althugh从句后面的主句前面不能用but,但能用yet,still或nevertheless;理由是和thugh/althugh一起用时,这三个词变成为副词而不是连词。所以B是错的。
    8.【解析】 答案是B。应改为whether。因为在句中的后半部出现r nt。宾语从句应用
    whether来引导以表示选择,而不能用if,that或其他。所以B是错的。
    9.【解析】答案是B。因为这是一句宾语从句。从句中的g with意思为“和……一起去”。它所指的是人而不是地点。所以B是错的,应改为wh或者whm。
    10.【解析】答案是A。把bth划去即可。因为and可连接分句,但不能连接分句。所以A是错的。
    【现场练兵】
    I.选择填空
    ( )1. LiMeng passed his mther his cup _______ asked fr sme mre tea.
    A. but B. r C. and D. if
    ( )2. Study harder, ______ yu will fall behind thers.
    A. and B. r C. but D. s
    ( )3. The dctrs are very tired, _______ they are still wrking very hard.
    A. but B. if C. nly D. when
    ( )4. _____ yu cme back, please let me knw.
    A. Later B. Until C. As D. As sn as
    ( )5. He tld us _______ he was ver eighty years ld.
    A. where B. then C. if D. that
    ( )6. Dn’t g hme _______ yu have cleaned the classrm.
    A. by B. then C. nly D. until
    ( )7. _______ Sunday ______Mnday is OK. I’ll be free during thse tw days.
    A. Neither…nr B. Either…r C. Bth…and D. Either… and
    ( )8. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.
    A. since B. when C. as D. if
    ( )9. It’s raining nw, ________ yu must take the raincat with yu.
    A. fr B. s C. r D. because
    ( )10._______yu wrk harder, yu’ll d better in yur subjects.
    A. If B. Befre C. Already D. Whether

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