中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

这是一份中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习，共6页。
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nr；从属连词nw that，thugh，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
（二）基础知识梳理
1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，r，but，s，fr，nr等。
2．关联连词有bth…and，either… r，neither…nr，nt nly…but als，as well as，as much as等。
3．连接性副词有hwever，therefre，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。
4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：
1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如：
I must wrk hard, fr I still have a lng way t g.
They all went, but I didn't g.
2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：
Mther was ill, therefre, she stayed at hme yesterday.
= Mther was ill, she therefre, stayed at hme yesterday.
= Mther was ill, she stayed at hme yesterday, therefre.
3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如：
He tried hard．and but he failed t get the jb.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。
5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that， if, unless, whether, wh, whse, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, thugh, althugh, because, befre, after, until, as sn as, nw that, , s that, as... as,(nt) as/s…as 如：
If it snws tmrrw，we wn't g n a picnic.（If引导条件状语从句）
Culd yu tell me whse PC it is? （whse引导宾语从句）
The man wh is talking t my class teacher is my father.（wh引导定语从句）
连词：同步练习
指出下列各句中的错误并加以改正
1. It was fggy while we arrived in Lndn.
A B C D
2. They will nt start until next Friday.
A B C D
3. Because yu have a headache, yu'd better take the dctr's advice and have a gd rest.
A B C D
4. The grund is slippery. Hld my arms, s yu dn't fall.
A B C D
5. It’s s nice weather that I'd like t take a walk in the sun.
A B C D
6. He is t yung that he can't take the TOFEL.
A B C D
7. Althugh Jane is ver frty, but she is still active in sprts.
A B C D
8. I dn't knw if I will be able t win the match r nt.
A B C D
9. I dubt where he will g with.
A B C D
10. Bth Peter swept the flr and Fred cleaned the windws.
A B C D
( )11.________I was ill yesterday, I didn’t cme t schl.
A. Fr B. As C. Because D. Since
( )12.The ld man was _______ pleased ______he culd nt say a wrd.
A. either…r B. neither…nr C. nt nly…but als D. s…that
( )13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?
A. but B. r C. and D. nr
( )14. Culd yu tell us _______yu grw apples in yur cuntry?
A. that B. whether C. which D. what
( )15.He knew nthing abut the accident _______ his friend tld him.
A. if B. since C. until D. because
( )16.Please answer the questin in a lud vice _____all the class can hear yu.
A. s that B. s…that C. thugh D. because
( )17.In the ld days the pr children culdn’t g t schl. They culd ______read ___ write when they grew up.
A. bth…and B. either…r C. nt nly…but als D. neither…nr
( )18._____ Australia is very large, the ppulatin is quite small.
A. But B. Or C. If D. Thugh
( )19.Cme here early tmrrw, ______yu’ll see her.
A. r B. and C. but D. because
( )20.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are bth students.
A. r B. and C. nr D. but
( )21.He kept quiet ______she began t speak.
A. when B. if C. whether D. r
( )22._______ I am washing, she is cking.
A. While B. After C. Befre D. As sn as
( )23.She had t d everything ________ her husband died.
A. befre B. after C. when D. while
( )24.She had studied Russian fr three years ________ she began t learn English.
A. befre B. if C. after D. because
( )25.She has had anther baby ________ we met.
A. when B. after C. befre D. since
( )26.I knew nthing abut it ________ he tld me.
A. if B. after C. until D. because
( )27.I’ll ring yu up, ______ I get an answer frm him.
A. as sn as B. until C. befre D. because
( )28.We culdn’t g quickly ______ the rad was t slippery.（滑）
A. because B. as sn as C. if D. until
( )29._____ it is fine tmrrw, I’ll g t the park.
A. If B. When C. After D. Befre
( )30.I dn’t knw _______ yu like sprts .
A. whether B. weather C. when D. hw
( )31.Water is mre imprtant in yur life _______any ther matter.
A. as B. than C. then D. s
( )32.She sat in the first rw ______ she culd see the blackbard clearly.
A. s B. s that C. that D. since
( )33.I’ll g t see my sister _______ I get t New Yrk.
A. while B. as C. as sn as D. since
( )34.There were ______ many pains in my chest ______ I culdn’t help crying.
A. s…as B. s that C. s…that D. such…that
( )35.Ten years has passed _____we left ur hmetwn.
A. after B. since C. as D. fr
( )36.I’m srry _________yur leg has brken.
A. what B. that C. if D. when
( )37.Culd yu tell me _____ the freigner have cme r nt?
A. what C. that C. whether D. when
( )38.I wndered ______ he had been t Paris.
A. that C. what C. if D. where
( )39.______ yu hurry, yu will be late fr schl.
A. While C. Unless C. That D. What
( )40.Culd yu please lk after my daughter ______ I g shpping?
A. where B. while C. that D. thugh
II. 把下列句子变为同义句
41. My brther went t the cinema, s did I.
__________ my brther _________ I went t the cinema. 42. The by is s yung that he cant lk after himself.
The by isn’t _____ ______ t lk after himself.
43. If yu are lazy, yu may nt pass the exam.
_________ hard, _________ yu may nt pass the exam.
44. Jacks mther asked him, “Have yu packed yur things?”
Jacks mther asked him ___________ he __________ packed his things.
45. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there.
She _________ realize Hainan was a beautiful place _________ she reached there.
Ⅲ. 选择所给的连词填空 when, because, but, befre, if, , as…as, didn’t…until, and, after, r, since
46. Hurry up, please! _______yu’ll be late fr schl.
47. She ________g t bed ______ her mther came back.
48. Yesterday Jim didn’t g t see the film, ________he must g ver his lessns.
49. The students were talking abut the sprts meeting _______ the teacher came in.
50. I was ______tired ________I culdn’t walk any mre.
51. This building is _______ tall ________ that ne.
52. Tm was ill yesterday, ________he still went t schl as usual.
53. He asked me ______I wuld g there with him.
54. We have studied here ________ 1994.
55. The child had studied English fr tw years ________he went t middle schl.
56. _______the by finished his hmewrk, he went t bed.
57. Study hard n yur subjects, ________yu’ll d well in the exam.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词
58. Christine, Aileen _________ (和) I are gd friends.
59. Study hard, _________ (否则)yu’ll fall behind.
60. Are yu cming by bus ________(或者) n ft?
61. We are thirsty. I wuld like a bttle f range, _______(然而)my friend wuld like sme cld water.
62. Yu’ll be late ________(如果) yu dn’t get up early tmrrw.
63. I was cleaning the flr ________(当……的时候) she kncked at the dr.
64. Dick climbed up int a tree _______________(一……就) he saw the bear.
65. I knew nthing abut it ____________(直到……才) my friend tld me yesterday.
66. I haven’t heard frm Bill ____________(自从) we graduated frm middle schl.
IV. 完成英语句子
67.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
The weather here is ___________t ht ________t cld.
68.她不但美丽而且聪明。
She is ________pretty __________ clever.
69.不是你对就是我对。
_______ yu _______ I am crrect.
70.他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎。
He is ____ utging ____ she. But he is ___________ ppular ______ her.
参考答案
连 词
1-5 CBADD 6-10 DBABA 11-15 CDBBC 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 AABAD 26-30 CAAAA 31-35 BBCCB 36-40 BCCCB 41.bth, and 42.ld enugh 43.Wrk, r 44. if / whether, had 45.didn”t , until 46.r 47.didn’t, until 48.because 49.when 50.s, that 51.as, as 52.but 53.if 54.since 55.befre 56.after 57.and 58.and 59.r 60.r 61.but/while 62. if 63.while 64.as sn as 65.until 66.sice , nr 68.nt nly, but als 69.either, r 70.as,as; nt s, as
连词经典习题答案
1. 【解析】答案是C。应改为when。因为when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示一时性的动作，又可表示持续性的动作；而while引导的时间状语从句，不能表示一时性或短暂的动作，只能表示持续性的动作或状态。此外while还可以表示“然而”的意思，含有“对比、对照”的意思。句中的arrived in表示的是短暂的动作，所以C是错的。
2.【解析】 答案是B。应改为will nt start。因为英美人是根据以下的公式来使用till/ until的：A till/until B。这个公式的意思为，A所表示的动作或状态一直持续下去，到(till/ until)B出现时即停止并向相反的方向转化。will start这一动作持续到next Friday就停止，并向相反方向转化，这句子显然不对，如改成will nt start持续下去，到next Friday时就停止nt start这一动作，并向相反方向start转化。或者我们可以简洁地用nt+短暂动词+till/ until；持续性动词+till/until来记忆更为方便。
3.【解析】 答案是A。应改为Nw that。因为have a headache和had better之间并不是一种强烈的因果关系。because表示原因，因果关系非常强烈。Nw that意思为“既然，由于”。与整个句子的意思相吻合。
4.【解析】答案是C。应改为s that。因为这是一句目的状语从句，而不是并列句。用s显然不对。所以C是错的。
5.【解析】答案是A。应改为such。因为在s+形容词后通常不接不可数名词。在关联词such..，that中，such是形容词。它的句型是：
such+ a/an（不定冠词）+形容词+名词（单数）+that
such+形容词+不可数名词+that
such+形容词+名词（复数）+that
所以A是错的。
6.【解析】 答案是A。应为s。因为结果状语从句不能由t… that来引导，而只能用s... that来引导。所以A是错的。
7.【解析】 答案是C。应把but划去。因为thugh/althugh从句后面的主句前面不能用but，但能用yet，still或nevertheless；理由是和thugh/althugh一起用时，这三个词变成为副词而不是连词。所以B是错的。
8.【解析】 答案是B。应改为whether。因为在句中的后半部出现r nt。宾语从句应用
whether来引导以表示选择，而不能用if，that或其他。所以B是错的。
9.【解析】答案是B。因为这是一句宾语从句。从句中的g with意思为“和……一起去”。它所指的是人而不是地点。所以B是错的，应改为wh或者whm。
10.【解析】答案是A。把bth划去即可。因为and可连接分句，但不能连接分句。所以A是错的。
【现场练兵】
I.选择填空
( )1. LiMeng passed his mther his cup _______ asked fr sme mre tea.
A. but B. r C. and D. if
( )2. Study harder, ______ yu will fall behind thers.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
( )3. The dctrs are very tired, _______ they are still wrking very hard.
A. but B. if C. nly D. when
( )4. _____ yu cme back, please let me knw.
A. Later B. Until C. As D. As sn as
( )5. He tld us _______ he was ver eighty years ld.
A. where B. then C. if D. that
( )6. Dn’t g hme _______ yu have cleaned the classrm.
A. by B. then C. nly D. until
( )7. _______ Sunday ______Mnday is OK. I’ll be free during thse tw days.
A. Neither…nr B. Either…r C. Bth…and D. Either… and
( )8. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.
A. since B. when C. as D. if
( )9. It’s raining nw, ________ yu must take the raincat with yu.
A. fr B. s C. r D. because
( )10._______yu wrk harder, yu’ll d better in yur subjects.
A. If B. Befre C. Already D. Whether