外研中考英语 33. 第二部分 专题八 动词和动词短语 PPT课件

这是一份外研中考英语 33. 第二部分 专题八 动词和动词短语 PPT课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了 实义动词， 系动词，3功能，同一介词副词型，动词和动词短语　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词的分类及用法(6年14考，完形)　　　　
动词在句子中作谓语，是表示人、事物的动作或状态的词。动词根据其意义和在句子中的功能，可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。具体用法如下：
3. 助动词(1)概念：本身无实际意义，不能单独作谓语，必须和其他动词连用帮助主要动词构成谓语，表示时态、语态、疑问、否定等结构。
(2)分类及其变化形式：
4. 情态动词【详见本书专题九 情态动词】
1. I still wanted t try it myself. S I ________ her help.A. received B. refused C. allwed2. The pancake ________ gd. Many peple say it's delicius.A. sunds B. feels C. tastes
3. —________ yu watch the match between Ma Lng and Fan Zhendng yesterday?—Yes. It was s exciting. A. D B. Did C. Have 4. We shuld ________ making a nise in the library. A. avid B. prefer C. practice
动词短语(6年5考，单选、完形)　
1. 同一动词型(6年5考)
lk短语(6年4考)►lk at看　　　　　　lk after照顾(2018.42)lk ahead展望 lk fr寻找(2021.40, 2016.44)lk arund环顾 lk int向……里面看；观察lk like看起来像 lk ut当心lk ver仔细检查 lk thrugh浏览
lk up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；抬头看(2019.37)lk dwn n/upn瞧不起lk frward t盼望；期待lk up t钦佩；仰慕 lk up and dwn仔细打量
5. Jse ________ her father. Bth f them wear blue cats.A. lks thrugh B. lks int C. lks like6. ________ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Lk arund B. Lk ver C. Lk at7. Grandmther lives with my parents. They ________ her every day.A. lk ut B. lk after C. lk fr8. Yu'd better ________ yur papers befre yu hand them in.A. lk ver B. lk like C. lk ahead
get 短语►get away逃离　　　　get dwn下来　　　get back回来get n上车 get frm从……得到 get ut出去get ff下车 get ver克服 get up起床get away frm远离 get n/alng with...与……相处get ready fr...为……做准备 get t到达
9. I tk the subway and ________ at the dwntwn statin.A. gt t B. gt back C. gt ff10. As students, we have t ________ sme bad habits, like laziness. A. get frm B. get n C. get ver
take短语►take ut拿出　　　　　　take dwn写下；记下take ver接收；接管 take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母)take ff起飞；脱掉 take actin(s)采取行动take up占据；开始从事 take place发生take phts拍照 take n承担；呈现take away带走；拿走 take part in参加take away frm从……拿走 take pride in为……感到自豪take care f照顾 take ut f取出
11. I plan t ________ a new hbby t make my life mre clrful.A. take dwn B. take after C. take up12. When the plane is abut t ________, peple need t turn ff their cell phnes. A. take ver B. take place C. take ff13. —Many wild animals are in great danger.—Let's ________ t save them.A. take after B. take n C. take actin
cme短语(2017.32)►cme alng出现　　　　cme back回来；回想起cme acrss(偶然)遇见 cme frm来自cme dwn降落；落下 cme n赶快；加油cme in进来(2017.32) cme ver来访cme ut出现；出版 cme true实现cme up with想出；提出(主意等)
14. I am ging t ________ t Xi'an and take a lk at the Bell Twer.A. cme ut B. cme ver C. cme up with15. The childhd memries ________ frm the picture which I drew as a kid.A. came back B. came true C. came frm
give短语►give up放弃　　　　　　give away捐赠give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give ff散发 give ut分发；发放give in屈服
16. The sng Dream It Pssible tells us never t________ ur dreams.A. give up B. give back C. give ut17. The kind lady ________ many bks t children in the pr village.A. gave in B. gave ff C. gave away
ff短语►set ff出发；动身　　　　fall ff...从……跌落pay ff付清 break ff突然中止；中断cut ff砍掉；切断 give ff发出(光、热等)put ff推迟 shw ff炫耀；卖弄shut ff关闭 turn ff关闭(设备)；关掉
18. In spring, many flwers ________ nice smells.A. cut ff B. give ff C. break ff19. Please remember t ________ all pwer surces when yu g ut. A. turn ff B. put ff C. pay ff
up短语►cheer up (使)变得高兴；振奋起来catch up(with)赶上　　　　wake up醒；醒来clean up打扫(或清除)干净 cut up切碎grw up长大；成熟 put up张贴；公布pick up拿起；捡起 make up编写；创作stay up熬夜 set up开办；设立；创办；建立stand up起立 shw up出现；露面tidy up使整齐；使整洁 take up占据；开始从事
20. My brther ften ________ t play cmputer games.A. puts up B. stays up C. lks up21. Peple near the lake dn't agree t ________ a factry.A. shw up B. pick up C. set up22. I'm ging t ________ cking during the summer hliday because I like eating delicius fd.A. clean up B. give up C. take up
dwn短语►break dwn出故障；坏掉　　　　put dwn 放下calm dwn冷静 write dwn写下；记下cut dwn砍倒 lie dwn躺下turn dwn把……调小；拒绝knck dwn击倒； 撞倒； 拆除
23. —Why did yu ________ my invitatin? —I'm s srry. I was busy fr a test.A. write dwn B. knck dwn C. turn dwn24. It's necessary fr students t ________ the smartphnes when studying.A. cut dwn B. break dwn C. put dwn
ut短语►break ut爆发　　　　　　　check ut调查；核实；查证find ut查明；弄清 hand ut分发g ut出去 put ut扑灭set ut 启程；动身 run ut用完try ut试验参加……选拔 wrk ut解决；计算出 bring ut 使显现；使表现出 hang ut 闲逛；常去某处
25. —The il n the earth will ________ ne day.—S we need t make gd use f it.A. break ut B. g ut C. run ut26. We need t ________ early t wrk t avid the heavy traffic in the mrning.A. set ut B. put ut C. take ut
t短语►belng t属于　　　　　　　lead t导致把……比作……listen t听 shut t对……大喊stick t坚持 talk t和……说话used t过去常常…… pay attentin t关注make a difference t对……产生影响
27. Dn't always ________ the results. Smetimes, the prcess is mre imprtant.A. pay attentin t B. lead t C. lk up t28. The dg in beautiful clthes ________ the wman ver there.A．keeps t B. adds t C. belngs t
fr短语►wait fr等候；等待　　　　ask fr要求；请求care fr关心；关怀；照顾 leave fr前往pay fr为……付账；付买……的钱prepare fr为……做准备 search fr搜寻，寻找send fr派人去请 stand fr 代表，象征；支持
29. —What d the letters “KIT” mean in the text?—They ________ “keep in tuch”.A. search fr B. prepare fr C. stand fr30. The little by ________ his mm by the side f the rad.A. sent fr B. paid fr C. waited fr
1. (2021柳州40题)—Can I help yu, sir?—Yes, I am ________ a cat.A. lking fr　　　　B. lking thrugh　　　C. lking after2. (2019柳州37题)—Dad, I dn't knw this new wrd.—Well, yu can ________ in the dictinary.A. lk up it B. lk it up C. lk it arund
3. (2017柳州32题)—May I cme in?—________, please.A. Hld in B. Sit dwn C. Cme in 4. (2016柳州44题)—The cat is missing. Will yu please ________ it?—N prblem.A. lk fr B. lk up C. lk at
分析柳州近6年中考真题可知，动词词义辨析共考查了14次，均在完形填空中考查，且均为实义动词。动词短语辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查，共2个考查角度，具体考查情况如下图：
1. (2021贵港34题)—What d yu think f Jack?—He is hnest.All f us ________ him.A. trust B. refuse C. prtect D. hate2. (2021玉林31题)—Why did he ________ yur invitatin?—Because he had an imprtant meeting that day.A. write dwn B. turn dwnC. cme dwn D. calm dwn
3. (2020北部湾经济区34题)Lk! The Whites are ________ fr a big family dinner in the kitchen.A. lking B. askingC. preparing D. searching4. (2019 北部湾经济区36题)Jhn, please ________ yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new wrd.A. take away B. take up C. take ff D. take ut
5. We are suppsed t ________ vide games and take mre exercise instead.A. take up　　　B. put away　　　C. lk int6. All f us shuld ________ the ld, because we'll all be ld ne day.A. turn dwn B. lk at C. care fr7. Dn't be afraid f being ________ by thers while yu are speaking a freign language. A. laughed at B. lked at C. shuted at
8. As sn as I ________ the dr, I saw the beautiful mdel plane that my grandpa made. A. tk B. clsed C. pened9. N ne knws what happened t Tm. He just sat quietly and ________ the windw.A. lked after B. lked at C. lked fr 10. Our English teacher ften ________ us t develp the habit f keeping a diary.A. prmises B. advises C. supprts