英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature巩固练习

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature巩固练习，共5页。

基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The assistant helped the custmers find the prduct’s (lcate) in the stre.
答案lcatin
2.Fr ages, (sail) have said that it is gd luck t see dlphins swim alngside bats.
答案sailrs
3.Yu can nly get t the (desert) island by bat.
答案deserted
4.Their infrmatin came frm an (bserve) in New Suth Wales,Australia.
答案bservatry
5.The successful (cmplete) f a study prgram made them feel happy.
答案cmpletin
6. (camel) can survive fr many days with n water.
答案Camels
7.We can see platfrm n which animals,especially dgs,are shwed.
答案a
8.She has had tw sns,f the yunger was in high schl.
答案whm
9.Nbdy knws the reasn the change.
答案fr
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.She’s a lively child and ppular everyne.
答案with
2.He was reminded his father’s lve t his garden.
答案f
3.I knew yu culd nt persuade yurself t separate us.
答案frm
4.He became internatinally famus his nvels and petry.
答案fr
5.The children had plenty utings during the summer.
答案f
6.The rainwater cannt wash the sil.
答案away
7.Business matters prevented him taking a hliday.
答案frm
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The reasn why exercise is s imprtant is (它决定) hw healthy yu are.
答案that it decides
2. (有许多瀑布) n the muntain.
答案There are many waterfalls
3.That ship and all hands n bard were lst (在礁石上).
答案n the reef
4.I heard that sme turs actually g dwn (进入峡谷).
答案int the canyn
5.We shuld (保护盆地) as fr water levels and water quality.
答案prtect the basin
6.The ship made her way (穿过海峡).
答案thrugh the channel
7.This ld building shuld (被保留) frm generatin t generatin.
答案be preserved
8.Let’s wait fr the next bus if it (太挤).
答案is t crwded
9.The schl (他曾经读过书的) is very famus.
答案in which he nce studied
10.This is the by (跟我一起打过篮球的) yesterday.
答案with whm I played basketball
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
I’m nt much f a gardener.I lve having beautiful 1 ,but I dn’t have a gd track 2 when it cmes t making them grw.During my sn’s first deplyment,life cnspired t change that.
A few mnths after ur sn 3 the Middle East,my friend 4 me with a bx f tulip bulbs(郁金香球茎).She explained that these bulbs were put int the grund in the fall and lay sleeping all 5 .They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and wuld 6 in the spring.“When yu see the leaves f the tiny flwers pushing tward the sun,yu’ll knw that it’s almst time fr yur sn t cme hme.They’ll give yu 7 when yu need it the mst.” She 8 me thrugh the prcess f planting them.I thanked her,trying t shw my 9 fr her gift.
It was a lng winter,cld and dark.I 10 bth the weather and the lneliness and fear I felt with ur sn away.Dead leaves,frst and finally heavy snw cvered the area where I’d 11 thse flwers,and I sn frgt they were there.Finally the weather began t warm.One day,as I walked dwn ur frnt steps,I nticed an area f green.I bent dwn t inspect the situatin mre 12 and saw that thse tulips had begun t grw,their tiny leaves frcing their way t the sun.
Day after day I nted the flwers’ 13 .It was as if thse flwers were a 14 representatin f the hpe.Almst all f thse bulbs blmed.And with each brightly clured flwer,I 15 ff ne day clser t getting t hld my sn in my arms again.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子去了中东,作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了郁金香球茎,这种花的种植和开花给作者带来了希望。
B.fruits
C.fdsD.flwers
答案D
解析花园里有各种各样的东西,但是根据下文的描述,尤其是对郁金香的描写可知,此处专指花。故选D项。
B.recrd
C.teamD.event
答案B
解析根据but的转折可知,尽管作者喜欢漂亮的花,但是谈到养花,作者的历史记录却不好。haveagdtrackrecrd意为“有良好的历史记录”。故选B项。
abut B.went after
C.left frD.returned t
答案C
解析第三段第一句提到,作者忍受着寒冷的天气和儿子远走他乡之后的孤独和恐惧。可见儿子是“动身去(leavefr)”了中东。故选C项。
B.excited
C.accmpaniedD.gifted
答案D
解析本段的最后一句中提示,这盒郁金香球茎就是这个朋友送给作者的礼物。故选D项。
B.summer
C.springD.fall
答案A
解析根据下文可知,这种花种子秋天种,冬天休眠,春天盛开。第三段和第四段都谈到冬天难熬。故选A项。
upB.grw up
C.cme utD.drive ut
答案C
解析球茎里含有营养,到了春天就会“盛开”。故选C项。
B.anxiety
C.hpeD.desire
答案C
解析根据最后一段可知,作者一直希望远在他乡的儿子平安归来。花开放的时候就是儿子归来之期,可见,花盛开给了作者希望。故选C项。
B.stpped
C.rushedD.fllwed
答案A
解析这位朋友陪着作者走过了栽种这些种子的全部过程。故选A项。
B.gratitude
C.strengthD.pride
答案B
解析trying...分词短语解释感激的原因,是想展示自己的“感恩”之情。故选B项。
B.cnveyed
C.vercameD.endured
答案D
解析那是一个漫长、寒冷而黑暗的冬天,作者忍受着寒冷的天气和儿子不在身边的孤独和恐惧。这些都是需要作者“忍受(endure)”的,要慢慢熬过去。作者这样描写,是用对比的手法凸显郁金香球茎所带来的希望的重要性。故选D项。
B.develped
C.picked D.watered
答案A
解析根据第二段倒数第二句可知,作者已经种下了花。经过了秋天的落叶、霜冻,最终,冬天的大雪覆盖了种花的地方。看不见花,作者也就很快忘记了此事。故选A项。
B.bviusly
C.clearlyD.easily
答案C
解析作者弯下腰来,当然是为了看得更加“清楚(clearly)”。故选C项。
B.cmpetence
C.prgressD.achievement
答案C
解析呼应第二段,花盛开之时就是儿子归来之期。所以作者每天都关注花的“进展(prgress)”。故选C项。
B.physical
C.practicalD.persnal
答案B
解析根据语境可知,这些花好像就是希望的象征,physicalrepresentatin意为“物理表示”,在此处指有形的代表。故选B项。
B.put
C.turnedD.marked
答案D
解析此处markff是“划去”的意思。随着朵朵鲜花的盛开,“我”就划去一个日子,离“我”能拥抱“我”的儿子的时间更近了。故选D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
The Great Wall was listed as a Wrld Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Just like a dragn,it winds up and dwn acrss deserts,grasslands and muntains,1. (run) apprximately 21,196 kilmetres frm east t west.
The 2. (cnstruct) f the Great Wall was nt that easy,3. drew heavily n the lcal resurces fr building materials.The walls were 4. (riginal) built in the Spring & Autumn Perid and the Warring State Perid.Emperr Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effrt t have them jined tgether.Since then,the Great Wall 5. (serve) as a mnument f the Chinese natin thrughut histry.
With 6. histry f abut 2,700 years,sme parts f the Great Wall are nw 7. ruins r have disappeared.Hwever,the Great Wall f China is still ne f the mst appealing 8. (attractin) all arund the wrld wing t its histrical significance.The best-knwn part f the Great Wall f China,Badaling,9. (lcate) 43 miles nrthwest f Beijing,attracts thusands f natinal and freign turists every day.
Tday,the Great Wall 10. (recgnise) as ne f the mst impressive architectural achievements in histry.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国著名的历史文化古迹——长城进行了介绍。
1.running 考查非谓语动词。run与句子主语it之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。
2.cnstructin 考查名词。根据定冠词The和介词f可知,此处用名词形式作句子的主语。
3.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词cnstructin。
4.riginally 考查副词。此处用副词riginally修饰动词built,在句子中作状语。
5.has served 考查动词时态。根据状语Sincethen可知,此处用现在完成时。
6.a 考查冠词。histry在此处表泛指,为单数概念,故用不定冠词a修饰。
7.in 考查介词。inruins是固定短语,意为“一片废墟;满目疮痍”。
8.attractins 考查名词复数。根据语境可知,attractin在此处为可数名词,又因空前有nef,故此处用attractins。
9.lcated 考查非谓语动词。lcate和句子主语Badaling之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
10.is recgnised 考查动词的时态和语态。recgnise和句子主语theGreatWall之间为被动关系,又因句子时间状语为Tday,故用一般现在时的被动语态。