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2022届福建省龙岩高三一模英语试卷及答案（含听力）
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这是一份2022届福建省龙岩高三一模英语试卷及答案（含听力），文件包含高三英语试题-定稿2022222docx、2022年3月高三英语答案-定稿docx、20223高三质检英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后，有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man dislike abut his visit t the Kings?
A. The atmsphere. B. The Kings family.C. The fd.
2. Where are the speakers ging this evening?
A. T a beach. B. T a gym. C. T a cinema.
3. When is the pp shw n?
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 7:30.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Much space is needed fr the tigers.
B. The cages in the center are t small.
C. The number f tigers is increasing slwly.
5. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Type the address nce again.
B. Have the cmputer repaired.
C. Visit a tennis website fr data.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Pliceman and witness.C. Husband and wife.
7. What were the firefighters ding when the man saw the fire?
A. Taking peple ut.B. Putting ut the fire.C. Keeping peple away.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng did the Dreadful Demns mvies last?
A. Fr 3 hurs. B. Fr 6.5 hurs.C. Fr 7 hurs.
9. Where did the man see Dreadful Demns?
A. In a cinema. B. At his huse. C. In his schl.
10. Hw des the wman get pcket mney?
A. By wrking in a cinema.
B. By ding husewrk at hme.
C. By cutting grass fr her neighbrs.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At the wman’s. B. At a restaurant. C. At a TV studi.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have sme sup. B. Tell her the recipe.C. Give the salt t her.
13. What des the man think f cmedy shws?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Nisy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The training plans. B. The schedule f the day.C. The ways t relax.
15. When d the speakers d mrning prayers?
A. Frm 6:30 t 7:00.B. Frm 6:00 t 6:30.C. Frm 5:00 t 5:30.
16. Hw des dancing amng the trees affect peple?
A. It can pure their sul.
B. It can help them frget their prblems.
C. It can teach them t express themselves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can a member f the Club enjy?
A. Free drinks. B. Discunts t tickets.C. Sme free fd.
18. Hw ften can a member get a Club magazine?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth.C. Once a seasn.
19. What is in the Club magazine?
A. Activities fr club members.
B. Infrmatin n new films.
C. Interviews with lcal fans.
20. What shuld ne d t jin the club?
A. Ask fr an applicatin frm.
B. Buy 6-mnth membership first.
C. Call the htline befre September 15th.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These Christmassy reads are sure t keep yu feeling warm and fuzzy (迷糊的) inside as the lng winter nights draw in.
Wintering: The Pwer f Rest and Retreat in Difficult Times by Katherine May
May writes sadly abut her experience f her husband’s sudden illness and hw this event caused majr life shifts, bth persnally and prfessinally. Her descriptins f staying with the Samí peple when visiting Trms, f sea swimming in the winter, f a slstice (冬至) spent at Stnehenge, and the making f slw-cked meals prvides relief when reading alngside such hnest descriptins f her wn perids f Wintering.
The Christmas Chrnicles fr Midwinter by Nigel Slater
Nigel Slater describes himself as “a ck wh writes” and this sensually written bk cntains the basic elements f the festive seasn: fd, hmesickness, and genersity.
Part memir (回忆录), part recipe bk interwven with myth and flktale, Slater shares his lve fr winter thrugh his warm narrative vice. As he says, “The simple act f making smene smething t eat, even a bwl f sup r a laf f bread, has a many-layered meaning. It suggests an act f prtectin and caring, f genersity and a clse interpersnal relatinship.”
Hercule Pirt’s Christmas by Agatha Christie
I fr ne cannt resist a gd detective nvel, especially ne set during Christmas. Our belved detective Hercule Pirt is charged with slving the bldy murder f multimillinaire Simen Lee, which takes place n Christmas Eve fllwing a family gathering. Christie’s trademark dilemma takes the frm f a murder in a rm lcked frm the inside…
A satisfying read filled with all the elements I lve mst abut a gd Victrian detective nvel: a strikingly ld-fashined village, a murder-mystery set in a cuntry estate, and unreliable characters.
21. What sense prbably ccurs t a reader when reading Wintering?
A. Sadness.B. Cmfrt.
C. Lneliness. D. Amazement.
22. Hercule Pirt’s Christmas is _________.
A. set in a mdern city B. ppular with detectives
C. cncerned with a wealthy persn D. meant fr Christmas celebratrs
23. Whse read may best cnvey the deep nature f fd?
A. May. B. Agatha Christie.
C. Nigel Slater.D. The writer f this text.
B
Accrding t Gelb, althugh nt everyne is brn with the gifts and the capacities f Lenard Da Vinci, it is pssible fr any persn t use the fundamentals f Da Vinci’s apprach t learning t guide us tward the realizatin f ur inner Da Vinci. One typical fundamental is curisita. Curisita is “The desire t knw is natural t gd men.” — Lenard Da Vinci
The yung Lenard lved being in nature, shwed an early gift fr drawing and was fascinated by mathematics. Yung Lenard’s Curisita regarding educatin and mathematics especially ften raised cnstant unsureness and difficulties fr the teachers wh taught him and cntinuusly prved them t be wrng. Mst children have in them endless amunts f curisity and sense f wnder. Unfrtunately fr multiple reasns these qualities are lst as children reach adulthd, nt Lenard thugh. Perhaps ne f his greatest characteristics was his willingness t questin accepted knwledge. Lenard’s Curisita never faded and fueled the lake f his genius fr his entire life. Lenard’s mtives were nt mney, wmen r lyalty t any church r persn. His pursuits were pure: the lng search fr beauty and abve all: truth.
Lenard wuld wnder arund asking questins he did nt himself yet understand. He always carried a ntebk with himself s that he culd quickly write dwn hundreds f questins, ideas, thughts, impressins and bservatins as they ccurred. He was expectant and reliant nly upn himself t answer his wn questins. Being mdest, he was nt afraid t make mistakes and appear flish. Lenard accepted the feelings f unfamiliarity and flishness.
His questins led him t designing a snrkel (水下呼吸器) as well as diving equipment and even a submarine and als inventing flying machines and a parachute. His curisity tk him under the water and int the sky.
24. What des the underlined wrds “Da Vinci” refer t?
A. Ptential. B. Curisity. C. Hnesty.D. Mtive.
25. What was mst typical f the yung Lenard?
A. Educating kids.
B. Seeking fr lve.
C. Appreciating nature.
D. Questining his teachers.
26. What can be learned abut Lenard’s sense f curisity frm the text?
A. It fled himself.
B. It made him independent.
C. It inspired his whle life.
D. It disappeared in his adulthd.
27. Which saying can best reflect Lenard Da Vinci?
A. An idle yuth, a needy age.
B. First cme, first served.
C. Stay hungry, stay flish.
D. Nthing ventured, nthing gained.
C
Often when we think f taking sme time ut and having a little R&R, the image that cmes t mind is that f being very still with the aim f mving as little as pssible. Rest, we have cme t learn, means sitting dwn, putting ur feet up and unburdening urselves.
This is all gd and well, and as a wrking mther f tw, I cmpletely appreciate the physical exhaustin that cmes frm standing fr literally hurs fllwed by the cl wave f relief that radiates frm the sles (脚底) f my feet upwards when I finally sit dwn. What better way t d that than a day spent ding nthing?
S why, then, d I still find myself exhausted in the evening? I’ve dne hardly any physical activity at all, and hw can I pssibly be this tired? The answer, I realized, is dwn t the fact that I wasn’t getting enugh cgnitive (认知的) rest. Surfing, texting and answering emails, engaging with peple nline, the news cycle and the endless wrries, all f this can take place while a persn is fully curled up n the sfa in pajamas. All these things inhibit us frm receiving enugh mental rest.
I caught up with CBT therapist (治疗师) Charltte Luscmbe wh shared with me the imprtance f switching ff mentally as well as physically. She explains, “We can be physically still and resting but that des nt mean ur bdies are in a relaxed state. Our minds can cntinue t race and can cause anxiety when ding s.”
And what suggestins des Charltte have fr busy-minded individuals like me? “Active rest,” She tells me, “activities that help yu t engage yur mind can help yu t relax even if yu are physically ding smething, as this encurages cgnitive rest. They can be yga, walking, reading, clring etc. Even ding smething active with yur mind engaged will be mre restful than sitting dwn but wrrying fr hurs.”
28. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The manner f sitting.B. The cmmn sense f rest.
C. The definitin f a still life. D. The physical tiredness.
29. What des the underlined wrd “inhibit” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prtect.B. Prevent.
C. Separate.D. Save.
30. Hw can a busy-minded persn stay mre relaxed accrding t Charltte?
A. Interacting nline. B. Ding nthing at hme.
C. Fcusing n reading.D. Ging t a therapist.
31. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Hw t Crrectly Sit DwnB. Hw t Timely Deal with Wrries
C. Hw t Prperly Rest Yur BrainD. Hw t Fully Engage Yur Mind
D
Yu imprve yur rbt’s sftware by imprving its sftware. Agrim Gupta f Stanfrd University, hwever, begs t differ. He thinks yu can als imprve a rbt’s sftware by imprving its hardware. He and his clleagues have invented a way f testing this idea.
They brught t their rbts, unimals, the principles f evlutin (进化) by natural selectin. Unimals, with glbes fr heads and sticks fr arms and legs, are sftware beings interacting with a virtual envirnment. The envirnments where they wandered were in three varieties: flat grunds, grunds with hills and steps, and nes that had the cmplexities f the secnd srt, but with added bjects.
T begin with, the unimals were randmly assigned varius shapes, but with identical sftware— derl. Newly created unimals learned t face the challenges in a virtual btcamp. They were then entered int turnaments in grups. Each grup winner was awarded ne mutatin (变异) —ne extra arm r leg, r ne extra turning in a jint. The new replaced the ldest unimal and then was assigned t a new grup, and the prcess repeated. Abut 4,000 varieties f them underwent training.
The team were surprised by the diversity f shapes that evlved. Crucially, thugh, the researchers fund the mst successful unimals learned tasks in half the time their ldest ancestrs had taken, and that thse evlving in the tughest grunds were the mst successful.
In this evlutin f unimals’ mrphlgy (形态) t prmte the ability t learn, Dr Gupta sees a versin f smething called the Baldwin effect. In 1896 James Baldwin, a psychlgist, argued that minds evlve t make the best use f the mrphlgies f the bdies. What Dr Gupta has shwn, thugh in sftware, is that the ppsite can als be true—changes in bdy mrphlgy can imprve the way minds wrk. Even thugh he held the sftware cnstant, it became mre efficient at learning as the unimals’ bdies evlved.
Whether that discvery can be turned t accunt in the way rbts are develped remains t be seen. But the way f testing is certainly an ut-f-the-bx idea.
32. Hw was the test cnducted?
A. By prmting Unimals’ learning.B. By adjusting the envirnments.
C. By prving the evlutin thery.D. By stimulating unimals’ mutatin.
33. What turned ut t be surprising in the test?
A. The number f trained unimals.B. The decline in time fr learning tasks.
C. The variety f evlved shapes.D. The replacement f ld unimals.
34. What can be cncluded frm the test?
A. Mind evlutin affects bdy shaping.
B. Bdy changes better mind wrk.
C. Hardware changes d nt impact sftware.
D. The discvery is useful in rbt develpment.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t the finding?
A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Apprving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earning an MBA Abrad
Anyne wh hpes t lead a Frtune 500 Firm smeday shuld realize that a high-prfile leadership rle will prbably require extensive travel and teamwrk with clleagues frm all ver the wrld. Any ambitius businesspersn may wish t cnsider attending a business schl (B-schl) where he r she is neither a citizen nr a permanent resident. When deciding whether t g t a business graduate prgram in a freign cuntry, d a cst-benefit analysis. 36
Selling Pints and Disadvantages
Earning an MBA r anther type f graduate business degree in a freign cuntry bears valuable advantages. One big advantage is that yu will be able t learn abut new cultures. 37 It als allws yu t experience different wrking styles and hw certain cmpanies perate, which can be beneficial fr future emplyers wh want emplyees with glbal experience.
38 Internatinal flights t and frm a freign schl may be expensive. Yu may find it harder than they expected t get visas (签证) r wrk permits fr yur schling abrad, which means yu might have t leave the cuntry abruptly when yu graduate withut much time fr transmissin. Yu may als be cncerned abut cultural differences in learning styles, study habits, and academic strictness.
Other Factrs t Cnsider
When cmparing MBA prgrams in different cuntries, keep several reginal distinctins in mind. The standard in sme cuntries is fr MBA degrees t be cmpleted within a single year. 39 The price f B-schl in sme areas tends t be mre expensive and starting salaries amng recent MBA graduates tend t be especially high within certain cuntries.
N matter where in the wrld yu’d prefer t pursue an MBA, it’s wise t investigate yur target B-schl’s curse fferings t assess whether the lessns taught at that schl seem interesting and relevant t yu. 40 In ther wrds, think ver the lcatin where yu intend t spend the majrity f yur career.
A. This will help in future wrk pprtunities.
B. Anther cnsideratin is yur final destinatin.
C. In ther places the typical time-t-degree is tw years.
D. Admissin dds may vary depending n the lcatin f the prgrams.
E. Unfrtunately, there are sme dwnsides t pursuing an MBA verseas.
F. Hw emplyers recgnize the values f an MBA influences jb pprtunities.
G. Here is an utline f the pluses and minuses assciated with ging abrad fr B-schl.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Malat Leuth Wei, 25, lves being in the gym, flying acrss the curt in a specialized wheelchair. The games are incredibly 41 , with screeching (刺耳的) tires, crashing metal and the impressive teamwrk and curage f the athletes 42 .
Wei was brn in what is nw Suth Sudan and had pli (小儿麻痹症) at age 3. Wrse still, his father went 43 during the civil wars leading t the cuntry’s eventual independence in 2011. During thse unsettled times, Wei and his mther 44 at a camp in Ethipia, where Wei remembers crawling arund n his arms n dirt rads befre getting a 45 . When he was 12, they mved t Hustn.
He had a tugh time 46 in the United States. It was quite late in his childhd t make such a huge mve, and he was 47 in sixth grade despite knwing very little English. Sme kids made fun f him, but a mre 48 grup intrduced him t the 49 that wuld change the directin f his life.
Wei went t the park with all the children in the 50 t g play basketball with them. He was the nly ne 51 frm a wheelchair. The fact that they actually treated him as equal and nt smebdy 52 turned ut t be where everything started.
Wei 53 every pprtunity t play and cmpete with them. “It means the wrld t me just t share my 54 with the wrld, f what I have accmplished in life, frm where I came frm, with 55 , nt knwing hw t read r write English.” says Wei.
41. A. easyB. intenseC. cmplexD. clse
42. A. in vainB. in styleC. n displayD. n line
43. A. missingB. fightingC. starvingD. begging
44. A. wandered abutB. turned upC. ended upD. drpped by
45. A. shelterB. passprtC. walking-stickD. wheelchair
46. A. trainingB. schlingC. adjustingD. travelling
47. A. assignedB. appintedC. admittedD. ranked
48. A. inspiringB. interestingC. challengingD. accepting
49. A. legendB. mttC. sprtD. culture
50. A. neighbrhdB. campC. city D. cuntry
51. A. shtingB. risingC. chasing D. kicking
52. A. mreB. betterC. lessD. wrse
53. A. lsesB. treasuresC. desertsD. dubts
54. A. messageB. victryC. emtinD. failure
55. A. everythingB. nthingC. anything D. smething
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese taiknauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, cnducted the science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth. They interacted with students frm five classrms acrss China and shwed viewers 56 they live and wrk inside the space statin.
When 57 (reply) t a Hng Kng student’s questin abut water, Wang explained that the water they drink 58 (recycle), nting that there is n difference in taste 59 regular water and recycled water and every drp f water is made full use f there. In an experiment, she created a water film using a metal ring and a bag 60 (fill) with water. Then she placed n the water film a paper flwer bud (花蕾) prepared by her daughter and her befre the jurney. The bud turned arund 61 (magical) n the film and “blssmed.”
Zhai 62 (intrduce) the “penguin jumpsuit” Ye was wearing during the class. The suit has multiple flexible bands inside t help the astrnauts maintain their muscle 63 (strng).
Ye demnstrated experiments related t cell grwth in the 64 (weight) envirnment in space. They cmpared 65 grwth and shape f cells in artificial gravity and zer-gravity t study their changing rules and mechanisms.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语报 Endeavr正打算招聘新成员，请你以报社的名义用英文写一则招聘启事，内容如下：
1. 启事目的；
2. 应聘条件；
3. 报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s a beautiful sunny day. The Bnds barded their bat fr a carefree day trip t Dve Island fr sme fishing as a family custm. Thmas Bnd, a 30-year-ld cnstructin wrker, lved the sprt, especially catching bass (鲈鱼) and had impressed n his ldest daughter, Lizzy, a lve f the utdrs, teaching her hw t bait (下诱饵) a hk and cast a line and brave the waves.
The family spent the day fishing in the vast cean, and then left the island in the early evening. Upn setting ff frm the shre, they fund thick fg rlling in. Lizzy fell int a light sleep beside her five-year-ld sister, Mlly, at a table n the bat’s lwer deck (甲板). Their father’s sharp rders wke her up: “Get ut f the bat. The bat’s sinking!” Lizzy pushed her sister int the cld, dark water. Bth girls wre life jackets. The adults did nt. The girls were fllwed by their mther, Petra Bnd, wh was expecting a baby at that time. Within secnds, the bat was damaged and was left just the tip f its bw in the air.
Lking int the faces f her father, mther, and sister, Lizzy wasn’t frightened. After sme time, her father tld them he wuld swim fr help. “I’ll be back,” he said befre disappearing int the darkness.
“Dad is like the superher t me. I believe he will get help t rescue us,” Lizzy said t herself. After sme time, her mther became quiet and stpped swimming. Lizzy wrapped a rpe arund her mther’s chest and tied her t the bat s she wuldn’t flat away. Then her sister fell quiet t and she stayed beside her.
T keep herself awake, Lizzy daydreamed abut what they wuld d after they were rescued. They wuld stay in a htel, rder rm service, and lie cmfrtably under the blankets in bed, czy and warm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After several hurs, Lizzy heard her name called in the distance.
On the cast, an ambulance was waiting fr them.
New Members Wanted
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后，有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man dislike abut his visit t the Kings?
A. The atmsphere. B. The Kings family.C. The fd.
2. Where are the speakers ging this evening?
A. T a beach. B. T a gym. C. T a cinema.
3. When is the pp shw n?
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 7:30.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Much space is needed fr the tigers.
B. The cages in the center are t small.
C. The number f tigers is increasing slwly.
5. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Type the address nce again.
B. Have the cmputer repaired.
C. Visit a tennis website fr data.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Pliceman and witness.C. Husband and wife.
7. What were the firefighters ding when the man saw the fire?
A. Taking peple ut.B. Putting ut the fire.C. Keeping peple away.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng did the Dreadful Demns mvies last?
A. Fr 3 hurs. B. Fr 6.5 hurs.C. Fr 7 hurs.
9. Where did the man see Dreadful Demns?
A. In a cinema. B. At his huse. C. In his schl.
10. Hw des the wman get pcket mney?
A. By wrking in a cinema.
B. By ding husewrk at hme.
C. By cutting grass fr her neighbrs.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At the wman’s. B. At a restaurant. C. At a TV studi.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have sme sup. B. Tell her the recipe.C. Give the salt t her.
13. What des the man think f cmedy shws?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Nisy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The training plans. B. The schedule f the day.C. The ways t relax.
15. When d the speakers d mrning prayers?
A. Frm 6:30 t 7:00.B. Frm 6:00 t 6:30.C. Frm 5:00 t 5:30.
16. Hw des dancing amng the trees affect peple?
A. It can pure their sul.
B. It can help them frget their prblems.
C. It can teach them t express themselves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can a member f the Club enjy?
A. Free drinks. B. Discunts t tickets.C. Sme free fd.
18. Hw ften can a member get a Club magazine?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth.C. Once a seasn.
19. What is in the Club magazine?
A. Activities fr club members.
B. Infrmatin n new films.
C. Interviews with lcal fans.
20. What shuld ne d t jin the club?
A. Ask fr an applicatin frm.
B. Buy 6-mnth membership first.
C. Call the htline befre September 15th.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These Christmassy reads are sure t keep yu feeling warm and fuzzy (迷糊的) inside as the lng winter nights draw in.
Wintering: The Pwer f Rest and Retreat in Difficult Times by Katherine May
May writes sadly abut her experience f her husband’s sudden illness and hw this event caused majr life shifts, bth persnally and prfessinally. Her descriptins f staying with the Samí peple when visiting Trms, f sea swimming in the winter, f a slstice (冬至) spent at Stnehenge, and the making f slw-cked meals prvides relief when reading alngside such hnest descriptins f her wn perids f Wintering.
The Christmas Chrnicles fr Midwinter by Nigel Slater
Nigel Slater describes himself as “a ck wh writes” and this sensually written bk cntains the basic elements f the festive seasn: fd, hmesickness, and genersity.
Part memir (回忆录), part recipe bk interwven with myth and flktale, Slater shares his lve fr winter thrugh his warm narrative vice. As he says, “The simple act f making smene smething t eat, even a bwl f sup r a laf f bread, has a many-layered meaning. It suggests an act f prtectin and caring, f genersity and a clse interpersnal relatinship.”
Hercule Pirt’s Christmas by Agatha Christie
I fr ne cannt resist a gd detective nvel, especially ne set during Christmas. Our belved detective Hercule Pirt is charged with slving the bldy murder f multimillinaire Simen Lee, which takes place n Christmas Eve fllwing a family gathering. Christie’s trademark dilemma takes the frm f a murder in a rm lcked frm the inside…
A satisfying read filled with all the elements I lve mst abut a gd Victrian detective nvel: a strikingly ld-fashined village, a murder-mystery set in a cuntry estate, and unreliable characters.
21. What sense prbably ccurs t a reader when reading Wintering?
A. Sadness.B. Cmfrt.
C. Lneliness. D. Amazement.
22. Hercule Pirt’s Christmas is _________.
A. set in a mdern city B. ppular with detectives
C. cncerned with a wealthy persn D. meant fr Christmas celebratrs
23. Whse read may best cnvey the deep nature f fd?
A. May. B. Agatha Christie.
C. Nigel Slater.D. The writer f this text.
B
Accrding t Gelb, althugh nt everyne is brn with the gifts and the capacities f Lenard Da Vinci, it is pssible fr any persn t use the fundamentals f Da Vinci’s apprach t learning t guide us tward the realizatin f ur inner Da Vinci. One typical fundamental is curisita. Curisita is “The desire t knw is natural t gd men.” — Lenard Da Vinci
The yung Lenard lved being in nature, shwed an early gift fr drawing and was fascinated by mathematics. Yung Lenard’s Curisita regarding educatin and mathematics especially ften raised cnstant unsureness and difficulties fr the teachers wh taught him and cntinuusly prved them t be wrng. Mst children have in them endless amunts f curisity and sense f wnder. Unfrtunately fr multiple reasns these qualities are lst as children reach adulthd, nt Lenard thugh. Perhaps ne f his greatest characteristics was his willingness t questin accepted knwledge. Lenard’s Curisita never faded and fueled the lake f his genius fr his entire life. Lenard’s mtives were nt mney, wmen r lyalty t any church r persn. His pursuits were pure: the lng search fr beauty and abve all: truth.
Lenard wuld wnder arund asking questins he did nt himself yet understand. He always carried a ntebk with himself s that he culd quickly write dwn hundreds f questins, ideas, thughts, impressins and bservatins as they ccurred. He was expectant and reliant nly upn himself t answer his wn questins. Being mdest, he was nt afraid t make mistakes and appear flish. Lenard accepted the feelings f unfamiliarity and flishness.
His questins led him t designing a snrkel (水下呼吸器) as well as diving equipment and even a submarine and als inventing flying machines and a parachute. His curisity tk him under the water and int the sky.
24. What des the underlined wrds “Da Vinci” refer t?
A. Ptential. B. Curisity. C. Hnesty.D. Mtive.
25. What was mst typical f the yung Lenard?
A. Educating kids.
B. Seeking fr lve.
C. Appreciating nature.
D. Questining his teachers.
26. What can be learned abut Lenard’s sense f curisity frm the text?
A. It fled himself.
B. It made him independent.
C. It inspired his whle life.
D. It disappeared in his adulthd.
27. Which saying can best reflect Lenard Da Vinci?
A. An idle yuth, a needy age.
B. First cme, first served.
C. Stay hungry, stay flish.
D. Nthing ventured, nthing gained.
C
Often when we think f taking sme time ut and having a little R&R, the image that cmes t mind is that f being very still with the aim f mving as little as pssible. Rest, we have cme t learn, means sitting dwn, putting ur feet up and unburdening urselves.
This is all gd and well, and as a wrking mther f tw, I cmpletely appreciate the physical exhaustin that cmes frm standing fr literally hurs fllwed by the cl wave f relief that radiates frm the sles (脚底) f my feet upwards when I finally sit dwn. What better way t d that than a day spent ding nthing?
S why, then, d I still find myself exhausted in the evening? I’ve dne hardly any physical activity at all, and hw can I pssibly be this tired? The answer, I realized, is dwn t the fact that I wasn’t getting enugh cgnitive (认知的) rest. Surfing, texting and answering emails, engaging with peple nline, the news cycle and the endless wrries, all f this can take place while a persn is fully curled up n the sfa in pajamas. All these things inhibit us frm receiving enugh mental rest.
I caught up with CBT therapist (治疗师) Charltte Luscmbe wh shared with me the imprtance f switching ff mentally as well as physically. She explains, “We can be physically still and resting but that des nt mean ur bdies are in a relaxed state. Our minds can cntinue t race and can cause anxiety when ding s.”
And what suggestins des Charltte have fr busy-minded individuals like me? “Active rest,” She tells me, “activities that help yu t engage yur mind can help yu t relax even if yu are physically ding smething, as this encurages cgnitive rest. They can be yga, walking, reading, clring etc. Even ding smething active with yur mind engaged will be mre restful than sitting dwn but wrrying fr hurs.”
28. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The manner f sitting.B. The cmmn sense f rest.
C. The definitin f a still life. D. The physical tiredness.
29. What des the underlined wrd “inhibit” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prtect.B. Prevent.
C. Separate.D. Save.
30. Hw can a busy-minded persn stay mre relaxed accrding t Charltte?
A. Interacting nline. B. Ding nthing at hme.
C. Fcusing n reading.D. Ging t a therapist.
31. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Hw t Crrectly Sit DwnB. Hw t Timely Deal with Wrries
C. Hw t Prperly Rest Yur BrainD. Hw t Fully Engage Yur Mind
D
Yu imprve yur rbt’s sftware by imprving its sftware. Agrim Gupta f Stanfrd University, hwever, begs t differ. He thinks yu can als imprve a rbt’s sftware by imprving its hardware. He and his clleagues have invented a way f testing this idea.
They brught t their rbts, unimals, the principles f evlutin (进化) by natural selectin. Unimals, with glbes fr heads and sticks fr arms and legs, are sftware beings interacting with a virtual envirnment. The envirnments where they wandered were in three varieties: flat grunds, grunds with hills and steps, and nes that had the cmplexities f the secnd srt, but with added bjects.
T begin with, the unimals were randmly assigned varius shapes, but with identical sftware— derl. Newly created unimals learned t face the challenges in a virtual btcamp. They were then entered int turnaments in grups. Each grup winner was awarded ne mutatin (变异) —ne extra arm r leg, r ne extra turning in a jint. The new replaced the ldest unimal and then was assigned t a new grup, and the prcess repeated. Abut 4,000 varieties f them underwent training.
The team were surprised by the diversity f shapes that evlved. Crucially, thugh, the researchers fund the mst successful unimals learned tasks in half the time their ldest ancestrs had taken, and that thse evlving in the tughest grunds were the mst successful.
In this evlutin f unimals’ mrphlgy (形态) t prmte the ability t learn, Dr Gupta sees a versin f smething called the Baldwin effect. In 1896 James Baldwin, a psychlgist, argued that minds evlve t make the best use f the mrphlgies f the bdies. What Dr Gupta has shwn, thugh in sftware, is that the ppsite can als be true—changes in bdy mrphlgy can imprve the way minds wrk. Even thugh he held the sftware cnstant, it became mre efficient at learning as the unimals’ bdies evlved.
Whether that discvery can be turned t accunt in the way rbts are develped remains t be seen. But the way f testing is certainly an ut-f-the-bx idea.
32. Hw was the test cnducted?
A. By prmting Unimals’ learning.B. By adjusting the envirnments.
C. By prving the evlutin thery.D. By stimulating unimals’ mutatin.
33. What turned ut t be surprising in the test?
A. The number f trained unimals.B. The decline in time fr learning tasks.
C. The variety f evlved shapes.D. The replacement f ld unimals.
34. What can be cncluded frm the test?
A. Mind evlutin affects bdy shaping.
B. Bdy changes better mind wrk.
C. Hardware changes d nt impact sftware.
D. The discvery is useful in rbt develpment.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude t the finding?
A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Apprving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earning an MBA Abrad
Anyne wh hpes t lead a Frtune 500 Firm smeday shuld realize that a high-prfile leadership rle will prbably require extensive travel and teamwrk with clleagues frm all ver the wrld. Any ambitius businesspersn may wish t cnsider attending a business schl (B-schl) where he r she is neither a citizen nr a permanent resident. When deciding whether t g t a business graduate prgram in a freign cuntry, d a cst-benefit analysis. 36
Selling Pints and Disadvantages
Earning an MBA r anther type f graduate business degree in a freign cuntry bears valuable advantages. One big advantage is that yu will be able t learn abut new cultures. 37 It als allws yu t experience different wrking styles and hw certain cmpanies perate, which can be beneficial fr future emplyers wh want emplyees with glbal experience.
38 Internatinal flights t and frm a freign schl may be expensive. Yu may find it harder than they expected t get visas (签证) r wrk permits fr yur schling abrad, which means yu might have t leave the cuntry abruptly when yu graduate withut much time fr transmissin. Yu may als be cncerned abut cultural differences in learning styles, study habits, and academic strictness.
Other Factrs t Cnsider
When cmparing MBA prgrams in different cuntries, keep several reginal distinctins in mind. The standard in sme cuntries is fr MBA degrees t be cmpleted within a single year. 39 The price f B-schl in sme areas tends t be mre expensive and starting salaries amng recent MBA graduates tend t be especially high within certain cuntries.
N matter where in the wrld yu’d prefer t pursue an MBA, it’s wise t investigate yur target B-schl’s curse fferings t assess whether the lessns taught at that schl seem interesting and relevant t yu. 40 In ther wrds, think ver the lcatin where yu intend t spend the majrity f yur career.
A. This will help in future wrk pprtunities.
B. Anther cnsideratin is yur final destinatin.
C. In ther places the typical time-t-degree is tw years.
D. Admissin dds may vary depending n the lcatin f the prgrams.
E. Unfrtunately, there are sme dwnsides t pursuing an MBA verseas.
F. Hw emplyers recgnize the values f an MBA influences jb pprtunities.
G. Here is an utline f the pluses and minuses assciated with ging abrad fr B-schl.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Malat Leuth Wei, 25, lves being in the gym, flying acrss the curt in a specialized wheelchair. The games are incredibly 41 , with screeching (刺耳的) tires, crashing metal and the impressive teamwrk and curage f the athletes 42 .
Wei was brn in what is nw Suth Sudan and had pli (小儿麻痹症) at age 3. Wrse still, his father went 43 during the civil wars leading t the cuntry’s eventual independence in 2011. During thse unsettled times, Wei and his mther 44 at a camp in Ethipia, where Wei remembers crawling arund n his arms n dirt rads befre getting a 45 . When he was 12, they mved t Hustn.
He had a tugh time 46 in the United States. It was quite late in his childhd t make such a huge mve, and he was 47 in sixth grade despite knwing very little English. Sme kids made fun f him, but a mre 48 grup intrduced him t the 49 that wuld change the directin f his life.
Wei went t the park with all the children in the 50 t g play basketball with them. He was the nly ne 51 frm a wheelchair. The fact that they actually treated him as equal and nt smebdy 52 turned ut t be where everything started.
Wei 53 every pprtunity t play and cmpete with them. “It means the wrld t me just t share my 54 with the wrld, f what I have accmplished in life, frm where I came frm, with 55 , nt knwing hw t read r write English.” says Wei.
41. A. easyB. intenseC. cmplexD. clse
42. A. in vainB. in styleC. n displayD. n line
43. A. missingB. fightingC. starvingD. begging
44. A. wandered abutB. turned upC. ended upD. drpped by
45. A. shelterB. passprtC. walking-stickD. wheelchair
46. A. trainingB. schlingC. adjustingD. travelling
47. A. assignedB. appintedC. admittedD. ranked
48. A. inspiringB. interestingC. challengingD. accepting
49. A. legendB. mttC. sprtD. culture
50. A. neighbrhdB. campC. city D. cuntry
51. A. shtingB. risingC. chasing D. kicking
52. A. mreB. betterC. lessD. wrse
53. A. lsesB. treasuresC. desertsD. dubts
54. A. messageB. victryC. emtinD. failure
55. A. everythingB. nthingC. anything D. smething
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese taiknauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, cnducted the science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth. They interacted with students frm five classrms acrss China and shwed viewers 56 they live and wrk inside the space statin.
When 57 (reply) t a Hng Kng student’s questin abut water, Wang explained that the water they drink 58 (recycle), nting that there is n difference in taste 59 regular water and recycled water and every drp f water is made full use f there. In an experiment, she created a water film using a metal ring and a bag 60 (fill) with water. Then she placed n the water film a paper flwer bud (花蕾) prepared by her daughter and her befre the jurney. The bud turned arund 61 (magical) n the film and “blssmed.”
Zhai 62 (intrduce) the “penguin jumpsuit” Ye was wearing during the class. The suit has multiple flexible bands inside t help the astrnauts maintain their muscle 63 (strng).
Ye demnstrated experiments related t cell grwth in the 64 (weight) envirnment in space. They cmpared 65 grwth and shape f cells in artificial gravity and zer-gravity t study their changing rules and mechanisms.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语报 Endeavr正打算招聘新成员，请你以报社的名义用英文写一则招聘启事，内容如下：
1. 启事目的；
2. 应聘条件；
3. 报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s a beautiful sunny day. The Bnds barded their bat fr a carefree day trip t Dve Island fr sme fishing as a family custm. Thmas Bnd, a 30-year-ld cnstructin wrker, lved the sprt, especially catching bass (鲈鱼) and had impressed n his ldest daughter, Lizzy, a lve f the utdrs, teaching her hw t bait (下诱饵) a hk and cast a line and brave the waves.
The family spent the day fishing in the vast cean, and then left the island in the early evening. Upn setting ff frm the shre, they fund thick fg rlling in. Lizzy fell int a light sleep beside her five-year-ld sister, Mlly, at a table n the bat’s lwer deck (甲板). Their father’s sharp rders wke her up: “Get ut f the bat. The bat’s sinking!” Lizzy pushed her sister int the cld, dark water. Bth girls wre life jackets. The adults did nt. The girls were fllwed by their mther, Petra Bnd, wh was expecting a baby at that time. Within secnds, the bat was damaged and was left just the tip f its bw in the air.
Lking int the faces f her father, mther, and sister, Lizzy wasn’t frightened. After sme time, her father tld them he wuld swim fr help. “I’ll be back,” he said befre disappearing int the darkness.
“Dad is like the superher t me. I believe he will get help t rescue us,” Lizzy said t herself. After sme time, her mther became quiet and stpped swimming. Lizzy wrapped a rpe arund her mther’s chest and tied her t the bat s she wuldn’t flat away. Then her sister fell quiet t and she stayed beside her.
T keep herself awake, Lizzy daydreamed abut what they wuld d after they were rescued. They wuld stay in a htel, rder rm service, and lie cmfrtably under the blankets in bed, czy and warm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After several hurs, Lizzy heard her name called in the distance.
On the cast, an ambulance was waiting fr them.
New Members Wanted
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