初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 1 People around us导学案

这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 1 People around us导学案，共13页。学案主要包含了词语链接，语法连接等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学生姓名

年 级
七年级
学 科
英语
上课时间

教师姓名

课 题
第一单元基础知识讲解
教学目标
知识与技能目标：
过程与方法目标：通过课中的习题以及知识点讲解，让学生并且能够熟练运用句子
情感态度与价值观： 通过学习与 相关的目标內容；鼓励学生关注生活，了解生活当中方方面面的东西，培养热爱生活、保护环境的良好习惯。
教学过程



单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
41. My parents live in Greece. I’ll p_______ move to Greece later in the year.
42. Which football team do you s_________?
43. I hope I will r________ friends with Mary.
44. My English teacher often e_____49______me to speak English.
45. I am____50______ my parents very much when I stayed in England.
46. Tom can answer the question because he is very s__51_______
47. Bill won the singing competition at school. He is c___52________today.
48. Simon is a p____53_____boy. He can wait in a line for hours
49. I think Susan is a s____54_______woman. She started a company
when she was only 20.
50. Jill is very h____55______. He always works all day and all night.

语法填空：
( )1._____ Greens like playing ____ tennis.
A ./ ; / B .The ; the C./ ; the D. The ; /
( )2.She was told to take ____ medicine three times _____ day.
A. / ; a B . a ; the C. the ; a D. the ; /
( )3.Mary became _____ monitor of our class.
A. the B. a C. one D. /
( )4.We should look after ____ old.
A . a B. an C. the D. /




7B Unit 1 People around us

重点单词：
person n.人 cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的 hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力的
smart adj. 聪明的 forget v. 忘记 patient ①adj.耐心的 ② n.病人 probably adv.可能 care 照顾 smell n. 气味 v.闻起来
miss v.想念，错过 joke 玩笑 laugh 笑
Remain 保持 strict 严格 encourage v.鼓励
support 支持 successful adj.获得成功的 success n.成功
member 成员 paragraph n.段落 Dress n.连衣裙 v.给···穿衣服
Die v.死 (非延续性） 单数： dies 过去式：died 现在分词：dying adj.dead n.death
常考短语：
as well as 也，和··一样 take care of =look after照顾
tell jokes 讲笑话 make fun of 取笑
all day and all night 整日整夜 go to work 去工作
give up 放弃 give up 放弃
be strict about 对···严格 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in/about sth 对某事严格


详细讲解：
单词讲解:
1. cheerful adj. 快乐的
She remained cheerful throughout the trip. 旅行中她始终是兴致勃勃的。
【词语链接】
同义词：happy, joyful
她的弟弟十分开朗。



2. hard-working adj. 勤奋的；工作努力的
Most students are polite and hardworking. 大多数的学生都是有礼貌的和刻苦的。
在学习上我十分勤奋。
Key:I am very hard-working on study.

3. patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with sb./ sth.
n. 病人

4. smart adj. 聪明的；机灵的；整洁的
【词语链接】
表示聪明的其他词语：________________

5. forget v忘记 (过去时：forgot)
【词语链接】
Forget sth. 忘了某事
Forget to do sth. 忘了要去某事（还没做）
Forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事（已经做了，但是忘了）
He the flowers yesterday.
他昨天忘了他已经浇过花了。
He the flowers yesterday.
stop to do sth
停下来去做某事
做两件事情
The boy stopped to laugh.
(停下来开始笑）
stop doing sth
停止做某事
做一件事
The boy stopped laughing
（停止了笑）

（2）as well“也”
as well
多用于口语，用于句末，其前面通常不用逗号隔开
also
较正式，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中
too
多用于口语中，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号
either
用于否定句中，用于句末。当要变成否定句时，also，too，as well都要变成either.
例句：he can swim as well. He also wants to go there.
I’m a boy,too. He doesn’t want to go there,either.
6. smell n. 气味 v. 闻
The dog was attracted by the smell of the meat. 狗受到肉味的引诱。
The flower smells good. 这花闻起来很香。
【语法连接】
感官动词的用法look, hear, smell, taste, feel,
①这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。这几个动词的主语往往是物
The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
The cake tastes sweet. 这块蛋糕好甜。
②这五个动词也可作实义动词，主语往往是人。
She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
7.His classes are always full of fun.他的课总是充满乐趣。（page3）
Be full of 充满（形容词） 反义词：empty（空的）
Be filled with 装满（动词） 反义词：empty （倒空）
(往瓶子里一直“fill”，直到“full”）
7. care n. 照顾；照料 v.照顾
【词语链接】
① take care of 照料;照顾
I will take care of him for you. 我会替你照顾他。
② care about 在意；关心
They just care about how much money they can make. 他们只关心自己能挣多少钱。
③ care for 关心；照顾；喜欢
He likes pop; he doesn't care for classic music. 他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。
④ take care 小心；当心
Take care! This kind of glass breaks easily. 小心！这种玻璃很容易打碎！
填空
Pleas good of your money and personal belongings. 请保管好您的钱物和随身物品。
He doesn’t us at all. 他根本不关心我们。
He's old enough to himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。
8. encourage v. 鼓励;促进 encouragement n. 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
They me have a try. 他们鼓励我去尝试一下。
10. support v.支持；支撑 n. 支持；支撑
His work was hard to his family.
11. successful adj. 成功的
【词语链接】
success n. 成功
succeed v. 成功 （+ in doing sth./ in sth.）
反义词：fail v. 失败
His gave her vicarious pleasure. 他的成功给她如同身受的快乐。
A businessman must be aggressive. 一个成功的商人必须有进取心。
He the test. 他考试失败了。
If you worked hard, you can . 如果你努力工作，你能成功的。
12. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
【词语链接】
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in (doing) sth. = be strict about 对某事很严格
His father is him.他父亲对他严格要求。
We must be this problem. 我们必须严肃对待这个问题。
13. give up 放弃，投降
give up （doing）sth. 放弃某物（放弃做某事）
He decided to (smoke). 他决定放弃抽烟。
14. make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
同义词：__________________
15.复习on，in，at的用法（上个学期已学过）
at
(后+时间）在具体的钟点（后+地点）小地方用“at”
at 8 am ；Arrive at school
in
(后+时间）指上午、下午或晚上；年月或季节
（后+地点）大地方用“in”
Inthe morningIn January ;in spring ；Arrive in Beijing
on
具体日期，在星期几前，
在节日前，某天的上下午
On May 2st；on Monday
On New Year’s Day
on the morning of May 2st

16. My grandmother was a short woman with grey hair.（page3)
With ：①____________________________
②___________________________ she is writing with a pencil.
③___________________________ come with me.
④___________________________ I have no money with me .
⑤___________________________ what’s wrong with you?

17.复习：关于程度副词的辨析（上学期已经学过）
always
总是，一直
100%
反义词：never
usually
通常
80%左右
反义词：unusually
often
经常
50%
反义词：seldom
sometimes
有时
20%

seldom
很少
5%

never
从不，绝不
0%


18she was a very good cook.她是一个很好的厨师。（page3）
Cook 可数n. 厨师 V.煮，烧 cook+er=cooker 炊具

19.she never makes fun of others.她从来不取笑别人。（page3）
①Make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
Make是使役动词，后加省“to”的动词不定式做宾补。如：My mother made me do homework.
注意：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有 leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
②make fun of 取笑

考点一、不定冠词a, an
（1）不定冠词的基本用法
an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。
例如：
an apple, an orange, a book, a mountain
注意以下几种情况：
A. u的发音有两种。发/ju:/时, 单词前用a (useful, university, unit, European)
发/ ʌ/时, 单词前用an (umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual)
B. 常见首字母不发音的有an hour, an honest boy。
C. 数字前用a还是an，需要注意该数字所代表的英文单词的首个音素的发音。
例如：an 11-year-old boy, an 18-year-old girl, a one-year-old baby
（2）不定冠词的功能
功能
例句
1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前，表示“一个”，常修饰单数可数名词。
Here is a map of the United States.

2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly.
3. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There will be a strong wind in South China.

4. 用于价格，数量，比例等，表示“每一”。
They cost 50 pence a kilo.
5. 用在序数词前，表示“又一、再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
6. 用于固定词组中。
have a look，a lot of，have a good time，a few,
in a hurry, for a while, keep a diary, take a bus, as a result, have a rest, etc.

【例1】—What do you think of Lucy?
—She is ________ honest girl.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
考点二、定冠词the
用法
例句
1. 用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前。
Tom, come to the blackboard, please.
2. 表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。
There is a book on the desk.
The book is Tom's.
3. 和一些名词连用，表示类别。
The light bulb was invented by Edison.
4 . 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The earth moves around the sun.
5. 用于形容词的最高级或序数词前，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。
Tom is the tallest in our class.
Jack is the fatter of the two boys.
6. 用于姓氏的复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。
The Greens are at breakfast table.
7. 与某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物。
The young should help the old.
8. 用于江、河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。
the Great Wall，the United States, the UK
9. 用在表示方位、西洋乐器名称的名词之前。
Guangdong is in the south of China.
I like playing the piano.
10. 用在表示某个世纪的某个年代的时间名词前。
in the 1980s
11. 由festival组成的中国特有的节日前。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on Aug. 15th .
12. 用在某些固定词组中。
in the morning, by the way, in the end,
at the age of, all the time, on the right


【例3】Mom, I like ________ green Tshirt. Could you buy it for me？
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【例4】—How is ________ film you saw last night?
—You mean ________ one，Lost in Thailand？That's wonderful！
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; 不填 D．不填; the
考点三、零冠词
某些情况下，名词之前一般不用冠词。用法列表如下：
用法
例句
1. 在某些专有名词前不用冠词，如国名、人名等。
Paper is made of wood.
China has a long history.
2. 当名词前有this，that，these，those，every，his，your，some，any等限定词或名词所有格修饰时。
Go along this road.
Every student in our class wants to have a rest..
3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
My parents are teachers.
4. 在星期、日期、月份、季节、公共假日节日前。
Today is Children's Day.
It's hot in summer.
5. 在一日三餐、球类运动、学科语言的名词前。
He went to school without breakfast.
Let's play football after school.
Every student likes English in our class.
6. 称呼语或表示头衔、职务的名词前不用冠词。
Granny is sleeping now.
We call him monitor.
7. 与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前（但take a bus, in a boat, on the bike中需用冠词）。
by bus, by train, by plane
8. 用在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、路名、山名等名词前。
Nanjing Road, Hainan Island,
Mount Qomolangma
9. 用于习惯用语中。
go to school, at home, at once, on time, in trouble, watch TV, on foot, by mistake, day and night, at first etc.

【例5】Li Na started playing ________ tennis at the age of six. She is one of ________ best women tennis
players in the world.
A．the; the B．a; / C．/; the D．the; /
【例6】It is a good habit to go to ________ bed early and get up early.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填

1.Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.If we sit by _______ window of the train, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
3.---What do you usually have for _______ breakfast?
---A piece of bread and _______ egg.
A. a; an B. /; the C. the; a D. /; an
4.There is _______ American boy in our class and the boy can speak _______ good Chinese.
A. a; the B. an; / C. an; an D. a; an
5. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old
C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old
6. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.---Would you like _______ red dress as a birthday present, Mary?
---Sorry, Mon. I prefer _______ orange one.
A. an; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an


六、完成句子.(每空1分，共20分)
51. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to _________ _________ _________ others.
52. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。
Teachers ________ _________ ________ students about their studies.
53. 你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？
You’ll never guess the answer. Will you _______ _______?
54. 我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。
I like Chinese and English ________ _______.
55. 我们应该学会照顾他人。
We should learn to _______ ________ _________ others.
56. 她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。
She spent the evening _______ ________ and telling funny stories.
57. 瓶子里装满了热水，小心
The bottle ________ _________ _________ hot water. Be careful.
58. 不要盯着别人看，这样不礼貌。
Don’t _______ ________ others. It is not polite.

1.We all felt very__________when we watched the performance by Class 4. (cheer)
2.I think Jackie is a very__________ movie star. We are proud of him. (success)
3、Mary and I will remain__________ forever. (friendly)
4、Mr. Smith uses a lot of games in his__________. (teach)
Tom says that he will__________ be a fireman when he grows. (probable)
6、______________ Day is on the second Sunday in May.( mother)
7、This is______________.Can you do it？(difficulty)
8、He left without______________(say) goodbye.
9、Why not__________(going) out for a walk after supper？10、Our classroom is on the______________floor (two)
11、He is______________, (hard-work) and he works all day and all night.
Our family__________(celebration) my grandpa’s eightieth birthday yesterday.







阅读训练：
Hi,everybody!The following are some of my classmates.They talk about their friends.
Hi,I am Alice.I have a friend.His name is Ben.Ben is 15 years old.He is tall and strong.He has blue eyes and dark hair.He is smart.He like to play computer games.I like my friend,Ben.We often play together.We are very happy to be together.And we often play when it is on Sundays.Then we have no homework.
Hello,my name is Charlie.I want to talk about my parents.My mother’s name is Julia.She is 40 years old,My mother is very nice.She is good at cuisine.I like eating her dishes.My father’s name is Brown.He is smart.He is an engineer.He builds bridges.He is often busy with bis work and I can see him on Sunday.
Hi,everyone!My name is Jimmy.I want to talk about my uncle Johnny.He is a very interesting man.He likes to plant trees and flowers.Today is Tuesday.My uncle works at the school.He plants five red flowers,and two trees.He helps make the environment better.He often works hard for our school.
Hello!My name is Joyce.Today I will talk about David.He is my English teacher.He is tall and thin.He often tells us English jokes.The jokes make us laugh a lot in class.We have a lot of fun in his classes and also we learn a lot about English in his classes.
What does Ben look like?
A.Short and fat with long hair. B.Short and think with blue hair.
C.Tall and thin with gray hair. D.Tall and strong with dark hair.
What does the underlined word “cuisine”mean?
A.Cooking. B.Dancing. C.Drawing. D.Playing.
Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Jimmy’s uncle Brown is an interesting man.
B.Jimmy talks about his uncle on Thursday.
C.Joyce’s English teacher is Mr David.
D.Joyce seldom hears any jokes in class.
Why did the write the passage?
A.To tell us some interesting stories.
B.To give information about some people.
C.To give information about some jobs.
D.To let us make more friends with others

B
Charlie liked sports very much and he was good at table tennis.And he almost won all the table tennis matches in his school.If he won,he would feel good.If he didn’t win,he would feel bad.
At the second term,a new student,Billy,came to study in Charlie’s school.Billy was good at table tennis too.Soon there would be a match between Charlie and Billy.Billy worked hard to get ready for the match,but Charlie didn’t think much of it.When the match began,Billy didn’t look like a good player.There was always a smile on his face,while Charlie looked nervous all the time because he just wanted to win.Charlie thought it was more important to win the match than anything,but he didn’t win at last.
“You played very well,Charlie.I think we can play again sometime,”said Billy.But Charlie felt bad and he couldn’t fall asleep that night.
One day,Charlie saw Billy playing basketball again and again and he didn’t win.But the happy smile never left Billy’s face.
Whether he won the game or not,Billy enjoyed it.Charlie came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning it.After that,he changed.
1.How did Charlie feel when he won a match?
A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Tired. D.Bored.
2.Why did Charlie lose the table tennis match?
A.Because he was not good at table tennis.
B.Because he didn’t get ready for the match.
C.Because he was not happy that day.
D.Because he didn’t enjoy the match.
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Charlie didn’t care about winning at first.
B.Billy won the table tennis match by good luck.
C.Billy was not very good ta basketball.
D.Charlie and Billy became good friends at last.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Do what we are good at. B.Enjoy what we are doing now.
C.We should always smile. D.Being happy is very important.