广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

梅州市高中期末考试试卷（2022. 1）

高一英语

本试卷共8页, 满分150分。考试用时130分钟。

注意事项:

1. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的, 答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分25分）

第一节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.       B. In a library.       C. In a classroom.

2. Al what time will the film begin?

A. 7: 00      B. 7: 15.       C. 7: 20.

3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their friend Jane.       В. A radio program.       C. A weekend trip.

4. What will the woman probably do?

A. Go shopping.       B. See the man off.       C. Catch a train.

5. When does the conversation take place?

A. In June.       B. In August.       C. In September.

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）

听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6 Where are the speakers probably?

A. In a bank.      B. In a bookshop.       C. In a restaurant.

7. How much should the man pay?

A. $ 4.       B. $ 14.       C. $ 40.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。

8. What kind of car is the woman going to rent?

A. Mid-size.       B. Mini-size.       C. Full-size.

9. How many days will the woman use the car?

A. One day.       B. Two days.       C. One month.

10. What should the woman do before payment?

A. Hand in her driving license.       B. Fill in a form.       C. Drive the car away.

第三节情景问答（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）

In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.

情景介绍

角色: 你是Mary

任务: 1）和同学Tom讨论有关旅游的事情;

2）根据谈话内容回答同学的问题。

生词: holiday camp度假村

Now please ask the speaker three questions.

（1）你以前骑过马吗?

（2）如果去度假村, 我们还能做什么?

（3）度假村的食物怎么样?

Now please get ready to answer five questions.

Question 11: What does Tom think of travelling during holiday?

Answer 11: _________________________________________________________________________________.

Question 12: How much does it cost to go to the holiday camp?

Answer 12: _________________________________________________________________________________.

Question 13: How old was Tom when he first rode a horse?

Answer 13: _________________________________________________________________________________

Question 14: How long has it been since Tom went swimming?

Answer 14: _________________________________________________________________________________.

Question 15: Who did Joey go to the holiday camp with last year?

Answer 15: _________________________________________________________________________________.

第二部分: 阅读理解（共两小节, 满分37. 5分）

第一节（共10小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）

阅读下列3篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Troubleshooting

For possible malfunctions as described below, please contact Customer Services at 1-800-2020-123.

1. If coffee doesn’t come out of spouts, you may?

A. add some milk and sugar. B. wait and activate the function again.

C. check them with a toothpick D. use semi-skimmed milk.

2. If the appliance doesn’t work, which of the following may be the cause?

A. It has been used for many years. B. The main switch is not turned on.

C. Its temperature is too high. D. Its spouts are blocked.

3. Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A coffee bean package. B. A coffee machine quality report.

C. A cappuccino coffee machine booklet. D. A cappuccino coffee machine advertisement.

【答案】1. C    2. B    3. C

B

My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious.

The rest of the week, Dad fixes cars at work. The shop where Dad works doesn’t have enough work, so he’s under a lot of stress. I link Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team. Now I have to wait a whole year to try out again. Plus, I’m taking some difficult classes this year.

I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen.

I followed right behind him. Once we were there Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients. Dad isn’t big on measuring, but he knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.

When I finished stirring, Dad showed me how to knead the dough(揉面团). Next came the most difficult part-doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and. then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double.

Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard to resist(抵制)putting the dough directly into the oven(烤箱), but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.

4. Why is the author feeling stressed？

A. School isn’t going well. B. She dislikes making bread.

C. She feels sorry for her father. D. Some classes aren’t worth it.

5. What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in paragraph 4 mean？

A. Dad is unskilled when counting. B. Dad doesn’t like measuring.

C. Dad has a talent for measuring. D. Dad is careful about ingredients.

6. What lesson has the author learned from her dad？

A. Never give up. B. Take life easily. C. Believe in yourself. D. Enjoy time with family

【答案】4. A    5. B    6. B

C

I had always wanted to see England, Scotland and Wales. So when my brother suggested that we take a week — long vacation together somewhere, I immediately did an Internet search. It was at that time when I found Expat Explore. It was a travel agency that could offer just what I wanted at an acceptable price. In fact, I was afraid that it was too good to be true! So I went back to Google to look for evaluations (评价) of Expat Explore. And I could only find positive things.

My second trip with Expat Explore was my first solo trip. I met several people travelling alone on my first trip and after talking with them, I decided to give it a try. When I landed in London by myself for the first time. I wondered why I had thought this was a good idea. My fears didn’t go away until the next morning I met up with the tour group.

I have lived my entire life in the U.S. , so it is so amazing to visit a place like the Colosseum (角斗场) in Rome that was built over 1, 500 years before America was discovered! Many buildings I have always considered historical in the U.S. are very modern in comparison to those in Europe. The more of the world I see, the more I want to discover the rest of it.

There are my tips for travelling to a place that you never have been to. You’d better plan your vacation through a combination of suggestions from travel agencies and relevant information from the Internet. And there are still many things you couldn’t expect before the trip. I still remember the day when I first visited London, I couldn’t find my way to the hotel I booked before. I felt really anxious at first, but later I tried to keep calm and ask the locals how I could go to the hotel. They were friendly to give me several ways to choose. You can also download apps such as iTranslate and Google Maps on your phone, so that you could understand people who only speak their native language.

7. What did the author find about Expat Explore according to Paragraph 1?

A. It provided free travel choices.

B. It mainly focused on travels in Europe.

C. It offered satisfying services at affordable prices.

D. It allowed tourists to design special travel programs.

8. How did the author feel when she travelled alone for the first time?

A. Satisfied. B. Excited.

C. Frightened. D. Bored.

9. According to Paragraph 3, what does the author think of travelling?

ATravelling encourages her to broaden her view.

B. Travelling gives her more chances to make friends.

C. Travelling develops her interest in modern America.

D. Travelling increases her desire to learn foreign languages.

10. What’s the author’s purpose by mentioning her travelling experience in the last paragraph?

A. To tell us the importance of translation tools.

B. To teach us how to communicate with the locals.

C. To warn us about the common accidents when travelling.

D. To show how to plan for unexpected situations during travelling.

【答案】7. C    8. C    9. A    10. D

第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is cross country running? Cross country is an outdoor endurance (耐久性) sport that can be mentally challenging and fun. ____11____ You’re not only putting one foot in front of the other; you’re also thinking ahead to barriers and changes in the trail or course.

____12____ However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of potential injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent cross country running injuries? The best ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the following running tips:

Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching routine is an important part of conditioning. ____13____

Warm up and cool down. Muscles and tendons (跟腱) are less likely to overstretch or tear if they’ve been properly prepared for running and racing. High-intensity workouts require more prep and post-workout cool down than low-impact activities.

Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tight-fitting nor too loose. ____14____

Eat and drink enough. Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low. However, consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if you’re a girl or woman subject to eating disorders. ____15____ It’s effective to prevent injury and heat illness. Remember that especially in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly tend to have heat stroke. Drink plenty of water before and after running.

A. Cross country running is a sport requiring money.

B. Tie double-knots to prevent tripping over undone laces.

C. It’s mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.

D. Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.

E. You may encounter unexpected, non-natural barriers.

F. It is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.

G. This type of running and racing has both a physical and psychological role.

【答案】11. G    12. C    13. F    14. B    15. D

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分37: 5分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Liz Murray’s parents were drug addicts and AIDS patients. She spent her childhood living in an environment with no hope and no end of ___16___. From a very young age, Liz ___17___ that she was not only going to take care of herself but also her ___18___.

When Liz was six, her mother died from AIDS. When she was 15, Liz became ___19___ and spent the next several years living on the street. Living in such an environment made it impossible for Liz to ___20___ school at all. ___21___ she got turned down by many high schools, Liz continued to ___22___ for an education and was finally ___23___ into the Humanities Preparatory Academy in Manhattan.

When it was time for Liz to ___24___ college, a teacher suggested that she consider Harvard. He told her, “Sure it would be a reach (距离), but it’s not impossible.” What happened next was not fiction (小说) but ____25____. Liz was accepted by Harvard.

Liz stopped her education at Harvard in 2001 to ____26____ her sick father until he died. She later ____27____ to Harvard and graduated in 2009. She now is a motivational speaker. She is the founder of a company that ____28____ adults to achieve uncommon things in their lives.

Her life story was ____29____ for, an original film, Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story. She is, an inspiration to everyone who is fortunate enough to cross paths with her. The next time you doubt your ____30____ to accomplish something, think again. Think of Liz.

16. A. sickness B. hardness C. happiness D. loneliness

17. A. insisted B. realized C. required D. suggested

18. A. pets B. study C. friends D. parents

19. A. worthless B. hopeless C. homeless D. priceless

20. A. visit B. build C. leave D. attend

21. A. Because B. Although C. Until D. Since

22. A. struggle B. make C. stand D. wait

23. A. attracted B. affected C. admitted D. appointed

24. A. seek for B. apply for C. turn to D. appeal to

25. A. belief B. relief C. reality D. challenge

26. A. look over B. look after C. look up D. look for

27. A. returned B. preferred C. took D. allowed

28. A. recommend B. respect C. endanger D. encourage

29. A. admitted B. devoted C. adapted D. used

30. A. quality B. safety C. ability D. identity

【答案】16. B    17. B    18. D    19. C    20. D    21. B    22. A    23. C    24. B    25. C    26. B    27. A    28. D    29. C    30. C

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）课文改编

阅读下面文段，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to save this species from ___31___ (extinct), the Chinese government placed it ___32___ national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night ___33___ (keep) them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates ___34___ (add) to let the antelopes move ___35___ (easy) and keep ___36___ (they) safe from cars and trains.

The measures were ___37___ (effect). The antelope population ___38___ (recover) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the ___39___ (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, ____40____ the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.

【答案】31. extinction

32. under    33. to keep

34. were added

35. easily    36. them

37. effective

38. has recovered

39. endangered

40. since##because

第四部分写作（共三节, 满分50分）

第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示, 用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。

41. The new English teacher made a good ______ (impress) on the students.（所给单词适当形式填空）

【答案】impression

42. I am looking forward to________ (探索) the island. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】exploring

43. Try to find some extra-curricular activities________ (适合的)for you as you enter senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】suitable##fit

44. The first week was a little________(confuse). Adam really didn’t know what to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】confusing

45. My teacher________（建议）that I should choose advanced maths in my first year and I accepted his advice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】recommended##suggested##advised

46. Chinese students are________ (好奇的)about the school life of American students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】curious

47. When he came to life, he found himself________ (陷入困境)in ruins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】trapped

48. You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals _________ (独一无二的) to the rainforest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】 unique

49. Experts________ (调查)the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】investigated

50. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his _______(失败). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）

【答案】failure

51. Jiuzhaigou is a(n)________ (极其)beautiful place so that tourists from home and abroad come to visit it every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】extremely##particularly

52. After________ (收拾好)good walking shoes and clothes, they set out to hike. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】packing

53. I was really________ (惊奇)at her knowledge of French literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】amazed

54. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that________ (击)into coastline across Asia, killing more than 6500 people in Southeast Asia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】crashed

55. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main __________(因素) has been the Chinese writing system. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)

【答案】factors

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

请根据中文意思, 用学过的短语完成句子。

56. 她担心正在国外旅行的家人们的安全。

She________ her family’s safety, who were travelling abroad.

【答案】was anxious/concerned/worried about

57. 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络吸引, 这没什么不正常。

It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to________（吸引）computer games and the online world.

【答案】be attracted to

58. 仿佛到了世界末日。

It seemed________ the world were coming to an end.

【答案】as if

59. 这张海报使我想起保护野生动植物重要性。

This poster________ the importance of protecting wildlife.

【答案】reminds/reminded me of

60. 感兴趣的话, 你可以报名参加这个语言课程。

If interested, you can________ this language course.

【答案】sign up for/register for

第四部分书面表达（共1小题, 满分25分）

61. 上周末，学校组织全体高一学生参观了客家博物馆，请你为学校英语报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：

1. 参观时间、地点；

2. 参观目的；

3. 参观内容（客家文化历史与发展、客家人的生活方式…）；

4. 个人感受。

注意:

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加信息；

3. 题目已为你写好。

A Visit to the Hakka History Museum

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】A Visit to Hakka History Museum

In order to enrich our life and learn more about Hakka culture, all the Senior One students and teachers paid a visit to Hakka History Museum last weekend.

A short walk took us to the destination in the morning. We just couldn’t wait to step into the museum and have a good look at it! Soon we were amazed by the traditional lifestyle of Hakka people and the history and development of the culture. And the architecture is so unique that it left a deep impression on us!

We all felt excited to learn a lot about Hakka culture and we were looking forward to such activities!

Possible version two:

To enrich students’ school life, our school organized Senior One students to visit the Hakka History Museum last weekend.

First, we were amazed to learn about the origin of the Hakka culture and the development of the Hakka history. Curious about the Hakka clothes and the ancient farming tools, we paused to reflect about Hakka’s way of life. Besides, we were deeply impressed by the architecture unique to Hakka-the round Weilong Buildings.

It is this activity that enables us to get a good knowledge of the Hakka culture. We realize how hardworking the ancient Hakka people were, which drives us to treasure our life and work harder.

听力:1-5 BCCAB  6-10 CBAAB

11. What does Tom think of travelling during holiday?

It’s very expensive during holiday. /Expensive

12. How much does it cost to go to the holiday camp?

It only costs ¥500/500 yuan to go to the holiday camp. /¥ 500/500 yuan

13. How old was Tom when he first rode a horse?

Tom was 12 years old when he first rode a horse. /12 years old

14. How long has it been since Tom went swimming?

It has been 10 months since Tom went swimming. /10 months/Since last summer

15. Who did Joey go to the holiday camp with last year?

Joey went to the holiday camp with his roommates last year. /His roommates