人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land导学案
展开UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
三言 | 两语 |
1. Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of about 9.98 million square kilometres. 2. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. 3. Covering a total area of 7,000 square kilometres, this city has a population of about ten million. | 1. 温哥华有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。 Vancouver has some top tourist_attractions,_which_attract_millions_of_visitors every year. 2. 我的家乡位于广东省，毗邻香港，是一个魅力四射的城镇。 Located_in Guangdong Province, my hometown, neighbouring on Hong Kong, is a charming town. |
核 心 单 词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. arise vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 2. breath n. 呼吸的空气 3. bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会 4. scenery n. 风景；景色 5. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情) 6. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等) 7. proceed_vi. 行进；继续做 8. accent n. 口音 9. anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正 10. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Up to now, some confusion has arisen (arise) as a result of the new system. 2. If you don't take measures, it is bound to_create (create) trouble sooner or later. 3. If you take a deep breath (breathe), you can stay under water for more than a minute. 4. I always suspected she owed (owe) her first job to her friendship with Roger. 5. Before proceeding (proceed) further, we must define our terms. |
续表
拓 展 单 词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. please v. 使高兴；使满意；愿意 →pleased adj. 高兴的；开心的；乐意的 →pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 愉快；高兴 2. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→anticipation n. 预期；预料；期待 3. freeze vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住；冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；(河、湖等)结冰的；冻硬的 4. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ astonished adj. 吃惊的 → astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的 → astonishment n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 5. mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的 6. advertise v. 登广告；宣传；告知→advertisement n. 广告；启事→ advertiser n. 广告商；广告客户 7. coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的→coherence n. 一致性；相干性；凝聚力 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What pleased his parents was that Tom was cleaning his bedroom with pleasure. That was also pleasant/pleasing news to his grandparents. (please) 2. Louise was astonished by the astonishing news and stood there in astonishment. (astonish) 3. Everything was misty in the mist and we had to drive our car rather slowly. (mist) 4. The advertiser has promised us to_advertise for a maid in the advertisement. (advertise) 5. It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets. (freeze) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. airline n. 航空公司 2. bay n. (海或湖的)湾 3. craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 4. literally adv. 字面上；真正地 5. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 6. peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 7. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目 8. goat n. 山羊 9. drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习 10. mall n. 购物商场；购物广场 11. bunch n. 束；串；捆 12. frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 13. curtain n. 窗帘 14. duration n. 持续时间；期间 15. harbour n. (海)港；港口 16. idiom n. 习语；成语 17. toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt. 为……干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包) 18. alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边 19. shore n. 岸；滨 20. steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 21. photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者 22. border n. 国界；边界(地区) 23. antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的 24. thunder vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声；轰隆声 |
熟 词 生 义 | (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are？很好的，了不起的 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. rather_than宁可……也不愿；与其……倒不如；而不是 2. all_the_way一路上；自始至终；特地 3. in_addition_to 除……之外(还) 4. all_in_all总的来说；总之；归根结底 5. take_sb.'s_breath_away 令人惊叹 6. look_out_over俯瞰 7. pull_back 把……向后拉；反悔；(使)撤退；紧缩开支 8. contrary_to相反的；相对立的 9. owe_sth._to_sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. Each of them will climb to the top of the Olympic diving tower and look out over the crowd. 2. Now it is time for you to pull back. Otherwise, you may suffer a great deal. 3. Contrary to our expectations, he felt a bit nervous and didn't win in the fierce contest. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Rather 1. than take the car to the suburb, we preferred to ride 2. all the way. When we arrived there, the beautiful scenery took our breath 3. away. In addition 4. to appreciating the beautiful scenery, we also visited some local people. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. 过去分词短语作状语 Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. | 从天空看，地球上的楼房看起来非常小。 Seen_from_the_sky,the tall buildings on the earth look rather small. |
2. It is/was＋not until ... ＋that＋其他 It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. | 直到他摘掉眼镜我们才认出了他。 It_was_not_until_he_took_off_his_glasses_that we recognised him. |
1. arise vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
arise from/out of(＝result from)由……而引起；从……中产生
[辨析]arise/rise/raise/arouse
易混词 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
arise vi.出现；发生；起因于；起床 | arose | arisen | arising |
rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 | rose | risen | rising |
raise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养；增加；筹集；抚养 | raised | raised | raising |
arouse vt. 引起兴趣/期望等；唤醒 | aroused | aroused | arousing |
写出下列句子中arise的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④You can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生
用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段
⑤Raised in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ⑥aroused his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ⑦arose. When the sun ⑧rose in the east, he ⑨arose/rose from his bed and began to deal with them.
2. breath n. 呼吸的空气
(1)take sb.'s breath away令某人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊
catch one's breath 喘气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
(3)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的；气喘吁吁的
单句语法填空
①You can take a couple of breaths(breath) and think of something that gives you pleasure.
②On being sent to hospital, he was on the point of breathing (breath) his last.
完成句子
我走到他的办公室，深吸了一口气，打开了门。
③I walked to his office, took_a_deep_breath,and opened the door.
3. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
(1)contrary to 相反的；相对立的
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 相反(的)；与此相反(的)
(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
(3)contradict v. 反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾
(4)contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
②The public is being fed contradictory(contrary) messages about the economy.
完成句子
你没有打扰我。相反，我喜欢有你做伴。
③You didn't bother me. On_the_contrary,I am fond of keeping your company.
4. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(1)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶；惊异
in astonishment吃惊地
to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是
单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing(astonish) 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.
②The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such an astonishing question.(astonish)
③We were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition.
④After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment.
句式升级
(普通表达)The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.
⑤(高级表达)It_was_astonishing_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(it作形式主语)
⑥(高级表达)The boy lifted the big rock without effort, which_astonished_me. (非限制性定语从句)
⑦(高级表达)What_astonished_me_was_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引导主语从句)
5. owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
(1)owe sb. sth./owe sth. ... to sb. 欠某人某物
owe ... to ... 把……归功于……；为……而感谢……
owe it to sb. that ... 多亏了某人……
(2)owing adj. 未付的；欠着的
owing to 因为；由于
如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。
单句语法填空
①I owe an apology to you for being unable to travel with you.
②(上海卷)Owing (owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
③I owed it to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Because of her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.
④(高级表达)Owing_to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.
⑤(高级表达)It_was_owing_to_her_assistance_that we succeeded in starting the engine.(强调句型)
6. make use of 利用；使用
(1)make full/good use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)come into use 开始被使用
put ... to use 使用
be of great use 很有用
(3)It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。
单句语法填空
①(湖北卷)You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.
②The scientists are considering what use can be made of such a material in the future.
③Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to prepare (prepare) for the coming exam.
④I usually memorise twenty new words a day and put them into use whenever possible.
⑤It's no use complaining (complain) about the heavy air pollution without taking action.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) We must use fully every minute to go over our lessons, as the final examination is approaching.
⑥(高级表达)We must make_full_use_of/make_the_best_of/make_the_most_ of/take_full_advantage_of every minute to go over our lessons, with_the_final_ examination_approaching. (with复合结构)
7. 过去分词(短语)作状语
(教材原文)Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车窗户望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来很壮观。
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、方式、让步、条件、原因、目的等，过去分词往往表示一个被动完成了的动作，和句子主语之间存在着被动关系。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，往往表示一个正在进行着的或和谓语动词同时发生的动作，和句子主语之间是主动关系。有时为了使分词表示的意义更明确，可在分词前加上一定的连词，如when, while, if, unless等。
[金句](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. 操场上所有的足球运动员都欢呼起来，说我有足球天赋。
单句语法填空
①Seen (see) from the pagoda (宝塔), the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees.
②He hurried to the hall, followed (follow) by two guards.
③Dressed (dress) in white, she suddenly appeared.
④He walked down the hill, singing (sing) softly to himself.
⑤The river is flowing peacefully, as if murmuring (murmur) a neverending story.
句式升级
(普通表达)John was absorbed in painting, and he didn't notice evening approaching.
⑥(高级表达)Absorbed_in_painting,John didn't notice evening approaching. (分词短语作状语)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Portugal is_bordered (border) by Spain to the north and east and by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south.
2. Children are bound to_meet (meet) with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents don't have to worry about it.
3. Seeing their favourite star come in，the devoted fans arose (arise) from their seats immediately.
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Lindsey's husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.
5. What if it rained and then froze (freeze) all through those months?
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. I have no interest in the soup, but all in all, it was pretty tasty.
2. We thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.
3. You were not boring us. On the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot.
4. This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes it to her that he is still alive.
5. Out of breath, I opened the door and got a blast of cold air that cooled me off at once.
查缺补漏
1. Was it not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began?
2. The government was determined to_proceed (proceed) with the election.
3. I stood in restless anticipation (anticipate), wondering what sort of new game he was about to teach us.
4. She's asked to be left alone but the press photographers(photograph) follow her everywhere.
5. When was the last time you listened to an album all the way through?
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
I was not excited when I 1. learned (learn) that I was going to Germany. I had been hoping for France or England. Why Germany? The language is 2. unpleasant (pleasant) and there aren't any tourist 3. attractions (attract) like France's Louvre or England's Buckingham Palace. I begged my parents to reconsider, 4. but/yet before I knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich (慕尼黑)．
On arriving there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked oldfashioned. In January the snowwhite scenery 5. was(be) breathtaking. Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how 6. to_ski (ski). We visited Germany's highest mountain peak 7. where the weather was perfect above the clouds.
I found 8. it interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags. Because my mum and I didn't know this (and we didn't want to pay extra), we made two trips carrying groceries from the store to the car. I realised that I was being exposed 9. to a different culture. Since the trip, I 10. have_studied (study) German for years and learned more about the world culture. I began to appreciate new things from a different perspective and with an open mind.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①参观加拿大是我们最大的梦想之一。
One_of_our_biggest_dreams is to visit Canada.
②直到去年我们才有了这样一个宝贵的机会并进行了一次令人愉快的旅行。
We didn't have such a precious chance until last year and we enjoyed a pleasant journey there.
③我们决定坐飞机去，而不是开车，因为我们认为那一定是非常令人刺激的经历。
We decided to take a plane rather_than drive because we thought that was bound_to_be a very exciting experience.
④傍晚，我们登上飞机。
In the evening we went_aboard.
⑤黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。
At dawn, we were already over Canada.
⑥我们看到了远处的许多湖泊、山脉。
We caught sight of many lakes and mountains in_the_distance.
⑦美丽的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象，这真的让我们惊叹不已。
We were greatly impressed by the beauty of the scenery and it really took_our_breath_away.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用强调句升级1中句②
It was not until last year that we had such a precious chance and we enjoyed a pleasant journey there.
(2)用where引导的非限制性定语从句合并句⑤和句⑥
At dawn, we were already over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance.
3. 衔接成文
One of our biggest dreams is to visit Canada. However, it was not until last year that we had such a precious chance and we enjoyed a pleasant journey there. We decided to take a plane rather than drive because we thought that was bound to be a very exciting experience. In the evening we went aboard. At dawn, we were already over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance. We were greatly impressed by the beauty of the scenery and it really took our breath away.
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