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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words同步训练题，共8页。
2.She respnded t their criticism with a witty （wit） remark.
3.The mvie was enthusiastically received by the reviewers （review）.
4.He has made steady prgress in his study since he wrked day and night steadily fr nearly （near） a few mnths.
5.She was the first wman t be appinted t the bard, at which she felt very excited （excite）.
6.Farther in the distance, I culd nt enjy the view f snwy （snw） muntains.
7.The decisin was delayed fr almst a year because f the lcal residents’ cmplaint that the newly-built factry wuld disturb the quietness （quiet） f the place.
8.Until yu are lder yu will nt knw what brave （brave） smiles can mean.
9.They spent the afternn in lvely （lve） shps and visited artists in their wrkplaces beside the water.
10.Bill is heavily （heavy） in debt at the mment-but hpes t pay it ff when he gets paid.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.I knew frm the start that I wanted t build a library fr the students. early n
2.The pliceman saved my life by taking the risk f lsing his wn in the accident. at the risk f
3.After a lng time, the rain finally stpped and the sun appeared. came ut
4.I was mved by the dctr’s spirit when the epidemic ccurred. brke ut
5.The little by came t and fund himself alne in the huse. wke up
6.This actr is well knwn fr his unusual clthes and behavir. is famus fr
7.There are a lt f peple wh have applied fr the jb. a large number f
8.They refused t give in t the bad man’s demands. bend t
9.The accused persn insisted that he had nthing t d with the crime. was inncent f
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.我的爸爸工作的那家公司的老板是一位很善良的人。
The bss in whse cmpany my father wrks is a very kind persn.
2.掌握这项技术使我们能够更有效地使用互联网。
Mastering the technlgy makes it pssible fr us t use the Internet mre effectively.
3.正如孩子们常有的情况一样, 医生到的时候Amy就好多了。
As is always the case with children, Amy was better by the time the dctr arrived.
4.他的言谈举止就好像他目睹了整个事件。
He behaved as if he had witnessed the whle incident.
5.真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时到来。
True happiness cmes when we learn t be cntent with what we have wned.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Nature calms ur stressed-ut sul. Nature is the best medicine, but new research is shwing what little time we need t set aside t harvest the benefits.
In ne new study, researchers tried t find the mst effective “dse（药剂）” f nature within the cntext f nrmal daily life. As mre dctrs prescribe （开药方） nature experiences fr stress relief and ther health benefits-smetimes referred t as a “nature pill”—the study’s authrs hped t make the details f these treatments clear.
“We knw that spending time in nature reduces stress, but until nw it is unclear hw much is enugh, hw ften t d it, r even what kind f nature experience will benefit us,” says lead authr Mary Carl Hunter in a statement. “Our study shws that fr the greatest pay-ff, in terms f efficiently lwering levels f the stress hrmne crtisne （压力荷尔蒙激素）, yu shuld spend 20 t 30 minutes sitting r walking in a place that prvides yu with a sense f nature.”
A nature pill can be a lw-cst, lw-risk way t curb the negative effects f urbanizatin and indr lifestyles. T find the mst efficient dsage, Hunter and her c-authrs asked 36 city citizens t have nature experiences f at least 10 minutes three times per week ver eight weeks.
Every tw weeks, the researchers cllected saliva （唾液） samples t measure levels f the stress hrmne crtisne, bth befre and after the participants tk a nature pill. The data shwed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enugh t significantly reduce crtisne levels. The effect was mre efficient between 20 and 30 minutes, after which benefits cntinued t increase but at a slwer rate.
That fits in with the findings f anther recent study, which fund that spending 20 minutes in an urban park culd make yu happier, n matter whether yu use that time t exercise.
Fr this study, 94 adults visited 3 urban parks in Muntain Brk, Alabama, cmpleting a questinnaire abut their subjective well-being befre and after their visit. An accelermeter （加速度计） tracked their physical activity.
A visit lasting 20 t 25 minutes shwed the best results, with a rughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reprted well-being, even if they didn’t mve a great deal in the park. That last pint is particularly psitive, since it means anyne can benefit frm visiting a nearby park, whatever his r her age r physical ability.
“There is increasing pressure n green space within urban settings,” said a UAB prfessr Gavin Jenkins. “Planners and develpers lk t replace green space with residential （住宅的） and cmmercial prperty. The challenge faced by cities is that there is increasing evidence abut the value f city parks but we cntinue t see the disappearance f these spaces.”
1.The authrs f the study expected t .
A.study the treatments f nature in detail
B.find an effective way t treat stress
C.intrduce the benefits f a “nature pill”
D.share sme rewarding nature experiences
2.What des the underlined wrd “curb” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
3.What des the first study mainly shw?
A.We shuld stay in nature as lng as health prblems are caused by great pressure.
C.Lack f exercise may greatly increase crtisne levels.D.A shrt perid f time in nature is enugh t reduce stress.
4.What des Gavin Jenkins want t express in the last paragraph?
A.Big cities shuld prvide mre sprts facilities.
B.City develpers shuld spare mre green space.
C.Visiting parks benefits peple’s physical health.
D.City planners shuld invest mre in the prperty.
答案：1.A
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“自然药丸”对人的作用, 并说明了适度接触大自然可以使人获益, 提升人的幸福感, 最后强调了城市公园的重要性。
1.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的As mre dctrs prescribe（开药方） nature experiences fr stress relief and ther health benefits-smetimes referred t as a “nature pill”—the study’s authrs hped t make the details f these treatments clear. 可知, 这项研究的作者们希望这些治疗的细节能够更加清晰。
由此可知, 这项研究的作者希望更加详细地研究自然治疗法。
故选A项。
答案：2.C
解析：2. 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第四段中画线词后的the negative effects f urbanizatin and indr lifestyles（城市化和室内生活方式的负面影响）可推知,“自然药丸”是一种抑制或降低这种负面影响的低成本、低风险的方式。由此推断curb与cntrl的意思最为接近。故选C项。
答案：3.D
解析：3. 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段中的The data shwed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enugh t significantly reduce crtisne levels. 可知, 数据显示, 仅仅20分钟的自然体验就足以显著地降低激素水平。由此可知, 短时间的与自然的接触就足够可以降低人们的压力。故选D项。
答案：4.B
解析：4. 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“There is increasing pressure… settings,” said a UAB prfessr Gavin Jenkins. 和“The challenge faced by cities is…these spaces.”可知, Gavin Jenkins认为, 越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值, 但我们依旧看到这些空地的消失。由此推断Gavin Jenkins呼吁城市建设者为城市留出更多的绿色空间。故选B项。
深度解析
词汇积累
set aside 留出 effective adj. 有效的, 起作用的 benefit v. 有益于, 对……有益 experience n. 经验; 经历; 体验at least至少 significantly adv. 显著地; 明显地
长难句分析
The challenge faced by cities is that there is increasing evidence abut the value f city parks but we cntinue t see the disappearance f these spaces. 城市面临的挑战是, 越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值, 但我们依旧看到这些空地的消失。
分析：本句为主从复合句。主句中faced by cities为过去分词短语作后置定语; that引导的是表语从句; 从句中包含一个由but连接的并列句。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
（2020福建省泉州市第七中学期末）
An act f kindness desn’t have t be a grand gesture. Even thse small acts f kindness can make a difference in smene’s day. That was just the case fr Amie Mickey when she 1 a bumper sticker （车尾贴） n her car reading: Yu Matter.
Amie started t d this several years ag. At first, she wndered if peple wuld 2 it. Hwever, much t her surprise, she began seeing a fld f 3 every time she hit the rad. Mre ften than nt, peple 4 slwly near her car wuld rll dwn their windws, raising their 5 , waving and smiling. Smetimes, she even fund sme sticky ntes left n her windshield saying things like “Yu 6 t!” Once while she was driving dwn the highway, she became 7 when a man driving a sprts car at a high speed pulled his car alngside suddenly, waving and muthing, “Yu matter!” Thugh it tk her sme time t recver frm the 8 , she still felt happy. Last year, smene 9 her car while she was waiting fr her friend in the car by the radside, saying t her, “It is a（n） 10 sticker. I’ve seen varius stickers befre, but nne f them have tuched me as yur sticker has dne.” The tw small wrds n the sticker seem simple enugh, but they really struck a chrd with many cmplete strangers wh 11 t catch sight f the sticker.
Stries like Amie’s really 12 the rest f us. Smetimes a kind wrd r gesture may lift ur 13 and it desn’t cst a thing except fr a little extra thught. Maybe it means ffering a friend a hug, praising the children when they 14 well in schl, helping smene ut r vlunteering at nursing hmes. Acts f kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 15 impact n the wrld, and help frm general gdness.
upB.picked upC.fixed upD.put up
答案：1.D
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车上贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
【解题思路】考查动词短语。根据空后的a bumper sticker（车尾贴） n her car可知是她在车上张贴（put up）了贴纸。故选D项。
答案：2.C
解析：2.【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文wuld rll dwn their windws, raising their可知她想知道人们是否会注意到这个贴纸, 空后的it指代贴纸。故选C项。
答案：3.A
解析：3.【解题思路】考查名词。令她感到惊讶的是, 每次她一上路就开始看到大量的关注。attentin注意; 关注。故选A项。
答案：4.B
解析：4.【解题思路】考查动词。通过分析上下文可知, 下文提到 “人们摇下车窗”, 由此可知, 此处表示缓慢开车的人。故选B项。
答案：5.D
解析：5.【解题思路】考查名词。此处表示人们对她的行为表示称赞, 因此是竖起拇指。故选D项。
答案：6.D
解析：6.【解题思路】考查动词。此处表达别人对她的行为的认可, 同时和前面提到的 “Yu Matter!”相呼应。故选D项。
答案：7.A
解析：7.【解题思路】考查形容词。通过下文when a man driving a sprts car at a high speed pulled his car alngside suddenly可知, 此处是一个男人突然把车开到她旁边, 所以Amie应该是吓了一跳, 感到害怕。故选A项。
答案：8.C
解析：8.【解题思路】考查名词。此处应是指“Amie感到吓一跳”这件事, 从这次事件中恢复过来。incident是指偶然发生的, 不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。故选C项。
答案：9.A
解析：9.【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文saying t her可知该空的动词和该句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。人先走向Amie, 然后再说话。故选A项。
答案：10.B
解析：10.【解题思路】考查形容词。根据下文“I’ve seen varius stickers befre, but nne f them have tuched me as yur sticker has dne. （我以前见过各种各样的贴纸, 但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动。）”可知, 这个贴纸和他见过的其他贴纸不一样, 很特别。故选B项。
答案：11.A
解析：11.【解题思路】考查动词。此处指这句话引起了很多碰巧看到这个贴纸的人的共鸣。happen t碰巧。故选A项。
答案：12.B
解析：12.【解题思路】考查动词。Amie的行为激励了人们。故选B项。
答案：13.C
解析：13.【解题思路】考查名词。此处指一句友善的话语或一个小的行为都会振奋我们的精神。故选C项。
答案：14.D
解析：14.【解题思路】考查动词。表扬孩子, 是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选D项。
答案：15.C
解析：15.【解题思路】考查形容词。尽管它们看起来很微小, 但它们会对世界产生积极的影响。make a psitive impact n对……产生积极影响, 故选C项。bend t , be inncent f , be famus fr , break ut , early n , atthe risk f , wake up, cme ut , a large number f
2.She respnded t their criticism with a witty （wit） remark.
3.The mvie was enthusiastically received by the reviewers （review）.
4.He has made steady prgress in his study since he wrked day and night steadily fr nearly （near） a few mnths.
5.She was the first wman t be appinted t the bard, at which she felt very excited （excite）.
6.Farther in the distance, I culd nt enjy the view f snwy （snw） muntains.
7.The decisin was delayed fr almst a year because f the lcal residents’ cmplaint that the newly-built factry wuld disturb the quietness （quiet） f the place.
8.Until yu are lder yu will nt knw what brave （brave） smiles can mean.
9.They spent the afternn in lvely （lve） shps and visited artists in their wrkplaces beside the water.
10.Bill is heavily （heavy） in debt at the mment-but hpes t pay it ff when he gets paid.
Ⅱ. 同义替换
1.I knew frm the start that I wanted t build a library fr the students. early n
2.The pliceman saved my life by taking the risk f lsing his wn in the accident. at the risk f
3.After a lng time, the rain finally stpped and the sun appeared. came ut
4.I was mved by the dctr’s spirit when the epidemic ccurred. brke ut
5.The little by came t and fund himself alne in the huse. wke up
6.This actr is well knwn fr his unusual clthes and behavir. is famus fr
7.There are a lt f peple wh have applied fr the jb. a large number f
8.They refused t give in t the bad man’s demands. bend t
9.The accused persn insisted that he had nthing t d with the crime. was inncent f
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.我的爸爸工作的那家公司的老板是一位很善良的人。
The bss in whse cmpany my father wrks is a very kind persn.
2.掌握这项技术使我们能够更有效地使用互联网。
Mastering the technlgy makes it pssible fr us t use the Internet mre effectively.
3.正如孩子们常有的情况一样, 医生到的时候Amy就好多了。
As is always the case with children, Amy was better by the time the dctr arrived.
4.他的言谈举止就好像他目睹了整个事件。
He behaved as if he had witnessed the whle incident.
5.真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时到来。
True happiness cmes when we learn t be cntent with what we have wned.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Nature calms ur stressed-ut sul. Nature is the best medicine, but new research is shwing what little time we need t set aside t harvest the benefits.
In ne new study, researchers tried t find the mst effective “dse（药剂）” f nature within the cntext f nrmal daily life. As mre dctrs prescribe （开药方） nature experiences fr stress relief and ther health benefits-smetimes referred t as a “nature pill”—the study’s authrs hped t make the details f these treatments clear.
“We knw that spending time in nature reduces stress, but until nw it is unclear hw much is enugh, hw ften t d it, r even what kind f nature experience will benefit us,” says lead authr Mary Carl Hunter in a statement. “Our study shws that fr the greatest pay-ff, in terms f efficiently lwering levels f the stress hrmne crtisne （压力荷尔蒙激素）, yu shuld spend 20 t 30 minutes sitting r walking in a place that prvides yu with a sense f nature.”
A nature pill can be a lw-cst, lw-risk way t curb the negative effects f urbanizatin and indr lifestyles. T find the mst efficient dsage, Hunter and her c-authrs asked 36 city citizens t have nature experiences f at least 10 minutes three times per week ver eight weeks.
Every tw weeks, the researchers cllected saliva （唾液） samples t measure levels f the stress hrmne crtisne, bth befre and after the participants tk a nature pill. The data shwed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enugh t significantly reduce crtisne levels. The effect was mre efficient between 20 and 30 minutes, after which benefits cntinued t increase but at a slwer rate.
That fits in with the findings f anther recent study, which fund that spending 20 minutes in an urban park culd make yu happier, n matter whether yu use that time t exercise.
Fr this study, 94 adults visited 3 urban parks in Muntain Brk, Alabama, cmpleting a questinnaire abut their subjective well-being befre and after their visit. An accelermeter （加速度计） tracked their physical activity.
A visit lasting 20 t 25 minutes shwed the best results, with a rughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reprted well-being, even if they didn’t mve a great deal in the park. That last pint is particularly psitive, since it means anyne can benefit frm visiting a nearby park, whatever his r her age r physical ability.
“There is increasing pressure n green space within urban settings,” said a UAB prfessr Gavin Jenkins. “Planners and develpers lk t replace green space with residential （住宅的） and cmmercial prperty. The challenge faced by cities is that there is increasing evidence abut the value f city parks but we cntinue t see the disappearance f these spaces.”
1.The authrs f the study expected t .
A.study the treatments f nature in detail
B.find an effective way t treat stress
C.intrduce the benefits f a “nature pill”
D.share sme rewarding nature experiences
2.What des the underlined wrd “curb” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
3.What des the first study mainly shw?
A.We shuld stay in nature as lng as health prblems are caused by great pressure.
C.Lack f exercise may greatly increase crtisne levels.D.A shrt perid f time in nature is enugh t reduce stress.
4.What des Gavin Jenkins want t express in the last paragraph?
A.Big cities shuld prvide mre sprts facilities.
B.City develpers shuld spare mre green space.
C.Visiting parks benefits peple’s physical health.
D.City planners shuld invest mre in the prperty.
答案：1.A
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“自然药丸”对人的作用, 并说明了适度接触大自然可以使人获益, 提升人的幸福感, 最后强调了城市公园的重要性。
1.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的As mre dctrs prescribe（开药方） nature experiences fr stress relief and ther health benefits-smetimes referred t as a “nature pill”—the study’s authrs hped t make the details f these treatments clear. 可知, 这项研究的作者们希望这些治疗的细节能够更加清晰。
由此可知, 这项研究的作者希望更加详细地研究自然治疗法。
故选A项。
答案：2.C
解析：2. 【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据第四段中画线词后的the negative effects f urbanizatin and indr lifestyles（城市化和室内生活方式的负面影响）可推知,“自然药丸”是一种抑制或降低这种负面影响的低成本、低风险的方式。由此推断curb与cntrl的意思最为接近。故选C项。
答案：3.D
解析：3. 【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第五段中的The data shwed that just a 20-minute nature experience was enugh t significantly reduce crtisne levels. 可知, 数据显示, 仅仅20分钟的自然体验就足以显著地降低激素水平。由此可知, 短时间的与自然的接触就足够可以降低人们的压力。故选D项。
答案：4.B
解析：4. 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“There is increasing pressure… settings,” said a UAB prfessr Gavin Jenkins. 和“The challenge faced by cities is…these spaces.”可知, Gavin Jenkins认为, 越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值, 但我们依旧看到这些空地的消失。由此推断Gavin Jenkins呼吁城市建设者为城市留出更多的绿色空间。故选B项。
深度解析
词汇积累
set aside 留出 effective adj. 有效的, 起作用的 benefit v. 有益于, 对……有益 experience n. 经验; 经历; 体验at least至少 significantly adv. 显著地; 明显地
长难句分析
The challenge faced by cities is that there is increasing evidence abut the value f city parks but we cntinue t see the disappearance f these spaces. 城市面临的挑战是, 越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值, 但我们依旧看到这些空地的消失。
分析：本句为主从复合句。主句中faced by cities为过去分词短语作后置定语; that引导的是表语从句; 从句中包含一个由but连接的并列句。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
（2020福建省泉州市第七中学期末）
An act f kindness desn’t have t be a grand gesture. Even thse small acts f kindness can make a difference in smene’s day. That was just the case fr Amie Mickey when she 1 a bumper sticker （车尾贴） n her car reading: Yu Matter.
Amie started t d this several years ag. At first, she wndered if peple wuld 2 it. Hwever, much t her surprise, she began seeing a fld f 3 every time she hit the rad. Mre ften than nt, peple 4 slwly near her car wuld rll dwn their windws, raising their 5 , waving and smiling. Smetimes, she even fund sme sticky ntes left n her windshield saying things like “Yu 6 t!” Once while she was driving dwn the highway, she became 7 when a man driving a sprts car at a high speed pulled his car alngside suddenly, waving and muthing, “Yu matter!” Thugh it tk her sme time t recver frm the 8 , she still felt happy. Last year, smene 9 her car while she was waiting fr her friend in the car by the radside, saying t her, “It is a（n） 10 sticker. I’ve seen varius stickers befre, but nne f them have tuched me as yur sticker has dne.” The tw small wrds n the sticker seem simple enugh, but they really struck a chrd with many cmplete strangers wh 11 t catch sight f the sticker.
Stries like Amie’s really 12 the rest f us. Smetimes a kind wrd r gesture may lift ur 13 and it desn’t cst a thing except fr a little extra thught. Maybe it means ffering a friend a hug, praising the children when they 14 well in schl, helping smene ut r vlunteering at nursing hmes. Acts f kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 15 impact n the wrld, and help frm general gdness.
upB.picked upC.fixed upD.put up
答案：1.D
解析：1.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车上贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
【解题思路】考查动词短语。根据空后的a bumper sticker（车尾贴） n her car可知是她在车上张贴（put up）了贴纸。故选D项。
答案：2.C
解析：2.【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文wuld rll dwn their windws, raising their可知她想知道人们是否会注意到这个贴纸, 空后的it指代贴纸。故选C项。
答案：3.A
解析：3.【解题思路】考查名词。令她感到惊讶的是, 每次她一上路就开始看到大量的关注。attentin注意; 关注。故选A项。
答案：4.B
解析：4.【解题思路】考查动词。通过分析上下文可知, 下文提到 “人们摇下车窗”, 由此可知, 此处表示缓慢开车的人。故选B项。
答案：5.D
解析：5.【解题思路】考查名词。此处表示人们对她的行为表示称赞, 因此是竖起拇指。故选D项。
答案：6.D
解析：6.【解题思路】考查动词。此处表达别人对她的行为的认可, 同时和前面提到的 “Yu Matter!”相呼应。故选D项。
答案：7.A
解析：7.【解题思路】考查形容词。通过下文when a man driving a sprts car at a high speed pulled his car alngside suddenly可知, 此处是一个男人突然把车开到她旁边, 所以Amie应该是吓了一跳, 感到害怕。故选A项。
答案：8.C
解析：8.【解题思路】考查名词。此处应是指“Amie感到吓一跳”这件事, 从这次事件中恢复过来。incident是指偶然发生的, 不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。故选C项。
答案：9.A
解析：9.【解题思路】考查动词。根据下文saying t her可知该空的动词和该句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。人先走向Amie, 然后再说话。故选A项。
答案：10.B
解析：10.【解题思路】考查形容词。根据下文“I’ve seen varius stickers befre, but nne f them have tuched me as yur sticker has dne. （我以前见过各种各样的贴纸, 但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动。）”可知, 这个贴纸和他见过的其他贴纸不一样, 很特别。故选B项。
答案：11.A
解析：11.【解题思路】考查动词。此处指这句话引起了很多碰巧看到这个贴纸的人的共鸣。happen t碰巧。故选A项。
答案：12.B
解析：12.【解题思路】考查动词。Amie的行为激励了人们。故选B项。
答案：13.C
解析：13.【解题思路】考查名词。此处指一句友善的话语或一个小的行为都会振奋我们的精神。故选C项。
答案：14.D
解析：14.【解题思路】考查动词。表扬孩子, 是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选D项。
答案：15.C
解析：15.【解题思路】考查形容词。尽管它们看起来很微小, 但它们会对世界产生积极的影响。make a psitive impact n对……产生积极影响, 故选C项。bend t , be inncent f , be famus fr , break ut , early n , atthe risk f , wake up, cme ut , a large number f
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