2022届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第五次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第五次月考英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第五次月考英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's wrong with the woman’s car?
A. It doesn’t start. B. It never has enough gas.
C It runs for a while and then dies.
2. Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He introduced her to his friends. B. He found a new school for her.
C. He attended her party.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Washing dishes. B. Having Chinese hot pot. C. Shopping for groceries.
4. How many times has the woman been to California?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A birthday gift. B. A new bike shop. C. A surprise party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Who might David be?
A. Chelsea’s father. B. Chelsea’s brother. C. Chelsea’s teacher.
7. Where will Chelsea go next week?
A. Paris. B. Seattle. C. London.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. When did the woman buy the sweater?
A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago.
9. Why did it take longer than usual for the woman’s sweater to arrive?
A. It was sold out. B. It went missing on the way. C. It came from another place.
10. Where does the brand have stores?
A. Only in the UK. B. Only in Australia. C. In Australia and the UK.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. Where does Linda’s grandmother usually live?
A. In Florida. B. In California. C. In Oregon.
12. What will Linda do with her grandmother tonight?
A. Go for a hike. B. Drive to the countryside. C. Have dinner at a restaurant.
13. What happened to Linda’s grandfather two years ago?
A. He died. B. He retired. C. He bought a small house.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What does the woman say about the boats?
A. They are big. B. They are ugly. C. They are small.
15. What will the speakers do today?
A. Swim in the sea. B. Sail out on the bay. C. Join a sailing club.
16. Why does the woman have to learn how to pull a boat back up?
A. To get a certificate. B. To prepare for an emergency.
C To have an exciting experience.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20 三个小题。
18. What was the weather like last week?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cold.
19. How much snow is expected on Mount Clementine by the end of the weekend?
A. Ten inches. B. Four feet. C. Nine feet.
20. When is Christmas Day?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Accessible Adventures Near Global Airports
Adventure doesn’t have to mean inaccessible destinations. You may try one of these outdoor experiences. They’re all reasonably close to an airport, so your destinations are easy to reach.
Camp by Boat on California’s Anacapa Island
Airport: Los Angeles International Airport
Trips to Anacapa Island can be arranged year-round, and the rocky shores are popular places for camping and bird watching. This is truly remote, though—there are no goods, services, or accommodations on the island, so be prepared to be fully self-sufficient when you take a boat at the Channel Islands Harbor in Oxnard, just north of Los Angeles. From Los Angeles International Airport, you can take a bus for the scenic trip to the harbor.
Ski Snowy Slopes（斜坡）Just Outside Tokyo
Airport: Tokyo International Airport or Narita International Airport
It’s easy to find adventure just minutes after arriving in Japan, a country known for its bullet trains and efficient transportation. Make your way from either airport to Tokyo Station, and you’ll be just an hour and a half away from the snow-packed slopes of Gala Yuzawa.
Getting to the popular ski slopes is simple. It’s served by the bullet-train station, and you can buy tickets and rent equipment only a few steps from the stop. Gala Yuzawa can be crowded, but it also has everything you need for a winter adventure.
Ride the Great Southern Rail from Adelaide to Darwin
Airports: Adelaide Airport and Darwin International Airport
See the red soil of Australia on The Ghan, a train line that stretches from Adelaide to Darwin. This interstate passenger train follows the route of ancient camel drivers and provides out-of-this-world views. The train trip takes three or four days without any stops.
Both the initial and final train stations on this route are close to airports—Adelaide Parklands Terminal is just about 5 kilometers from Adelaide Airport and Darwin Railway Station is about 16 kilometers from Darwin International Airport.
1. How can you get to the Channel Islands Harbor from the airport?
A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By air. D. By train.
2. When is the best time to go to Gala Yuzawa?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. D. Autumn.
3. What can be learned about the distance between Adelaide Airport and Darwin International Airport?
A. Dozens of kilometers. B. Thousands of kilometers.
C. About five kilometers. D. About sixteen kilometers.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍一些交通方便到达的户外探险地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二部分“From Los Angeles International Airport, you can take a bus for the scenic trip to the harbor.”（从洛杉矶国际机场，你可以乘坐一辆观光旅游大巴到达港口。）可知，从机场到港口可乘坐大巴。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第三部分“Gala Yuzawa can be crowded, but it also has everything you need for a winter adventure”（Gala Yuzawa可能比较拥挤，但如果是冬季探险，它拥有所有你所需要的。）可知，冬季应是最佳去的时间。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第四部分“The train trip takes three or four days without any stops.”（这火车旅行中间不停下的情况需要花费三到四天。）可以知，从Adelaide 到 Darwin火车需要花费几天几天时间，可推断两地之间的距离比较远。故选B项。
B
I went with my husband to Roatan for our vacation, a tropical island off the north coast of Honduras, where tourists can swim with dolphins at Anthony’s Key Resort.
The Roatan dolphins are kept in a roped-off pen(围栏). The cheapest “swim” with the dolphins costs $ 89. Kissing costs extra. The tourists line up and, one after another, get photographed while being “kissed” by a dolphin. The tourist bends down a bit, the trainer lifts an arm, the dolphin comes up and for a few seconds holds its bottlenose to the tourist’s face. The picture is ready for purchase when the tourists exit through the gift shop.
These tourists must love dolphins, but what kind of love is that? At sea these highly intelligent creatures are always on the move, traveling thousands of miles. They are complex social creatures that need a lot of space to live in.
Yet Teri Bolton, the head trainer at Anthony’s Key Resort, defends the pen as a suitable habitat. “We feel this is the closest to keeping things as natural as possible”, she said. “You’re getting a window into how these animals really are.”
The discussion about this tourist behavior can be found on the Internet. Some people try to justify their desire, saying the fence of the pen is low; the dolphins could jump over it if they wanted to, and therefore they’re staying in captivity(圈养)by free will. One contributor to the discussion said, “Dolphins are social creatures. Jumping over the fence would mean leaving the females and their babies. Besides, by now they are used to captivity with three meals a day. Jumping over the fence would be like asking you to jump out of a spaceship alone onto Mars.”
But visiting any institution that keeps dolphins in captivity means supporting the concept of captivity. It’s like wearing a fur coat and then justifying it by saying it’s OK because the animals are already dead.
Remember that you cannot buy love, and if you try to buy dolphin love, you hurt the ones you love. In fact, a dolphin’s kiss has nothing to do with love, just as a dolphin’s smile has nothing to do with happiness. While many claim that dolphin encounters provide healing(治疗）)qualities and help you to feel better, the opposite is true for the supposed healers.
4. How much does a tourist pay for a dolphin’s kiss?
A. More than $ 89. B. Less than $ 89.
C. As much as $ 89. D. It’s free of charge.
5. What do some people on the Internet think of the pen for dolphins?
A. It’s like a prison. B. It’s like a spaceship.
C. It’s no fun for the dolphins. D. It’s suitable for the dolphins.
6. What do the underlined “the supposed healers” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Dolphin lovers. B. Unhealthy people.
C. Dolphins in the wild. D. Dolphins in captivity.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Are Dolphins As Smart As Humans?
B. Swimming with Dolphins: Is It Love or Not?
C. Dolphins—Creatures with Feelings
D. Kissing—A New Way to Communicate with Dolphins
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要作者通过观看被圈养的海豚后有感，就圈养海豚现象提出质疑，驳斥一些人士提出的圈养论，提出海豚和人们表现出亲密的互动并不代表海豚自己快乐以及对人们有爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The cheapest “swim” with the dolphins costs $ 89. Kissing costs extra. ”(和海豚游泳最便宜要花费89美元，亲吻海豚要花费更多)可以推断，亲吻海豚花费超过89美元。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“the dolphins could jump over it if they wanted to, and therefore they’re staying in captivity（圈养）by free will. ”（海豚们如不想被圈养可以跳过围栏出去，所以他们保持圈养是他们自由的意愿）和“Besides, by now they are used to captivity with three meals a day. Jumping over the fence would be like asking you to jump out of a spaceship alone onto Mars.”（而且，到现在他们已经适应于一日三餐的圈养，跳出围栏就像叫你独自跳出太空飞船去火星一样）可以推断，一些人已经认为这些海豚已经适应圈养而不愿意再回归大自然了。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。由文章最后一段“While many claim that dolphin encounters provide healing qualities and help you to feel better, the opposite is true for the supposed healers.”（尽管很多人声称人类和海豚的邂逅能为人类提供疗养功效并帮助你感觉更好，对于这些所谓的治疗者来说，情况恰恰相反）可知，当人类寻求海豚治疗时，其实海豚才是受害者，它们更需治疗。所以the supposed healers暗指被圈养的海豚。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“These tourists must love dolphins, but what kind of love is that? ”（这些游客肯定爱海豚，但这是那种爱？）可知，作者从第二段开始就人们和海豚轻吻游泳以及圈养海豚方面提出质疑，就这到底是对海豚的爱还是残害提出了讨论。B项“和海豚游泳：是不是爱？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Jacob Kohut finally had a break during his 12-hour shift standing guard outside the U.S. Capitol. He could have spent his break napping or joking with fellow National Guardsmen. Instead, he sat in the back of a Humvee, flute(长笛) in hand, teaching students via his laptop how to play Beethoven’s Ode to Joy.
Kohut has been in the military for 11 years as part of the 257th Army Band, playing several musical instruments. He also has been a band teacher for more than a decade, and for the past five years, he’s taught music at Canterbury Woods Elementary School in the morning and Frost Middle School in the afternoon.
When he was called up for duty, “my first thought was, what about my kids?” says Kohut. “The last thing these students need is a disturbance in their teaching. I would rather teach the class, even if that means I ’m tired.” When on duty, Kohut’s days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely, finishing the lesson mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10. Am. Later in the day, during his break, he would go online to teach his middle school students.
Diane Leipzig, the principal of Canterbury Woods Elementary, assured Kohut she would find an alternative teacher to cover his classes while he protected the Capitol, but he insisted on continuing to teach. Leipzig wasn't surprised. “He would do anything for his students.” she says, “He is an excellent example. He teaches our kids the importance of practice, and determination.”
As the 11 instruments played by his virtual students synchronized(同步)in a song, the familiar melody of Ode to Joy rang through the Humvee. At that moment, Kohut realized there wasn't a timelier tune to teach his students."It's a symbol of unity and peace," he says. “And that's what the world needs right now.”
8. How did Kohut usually spend his break time?
A. He led his music class through a laptop
B. He would have a sound sleep
C. He taught students to play instruments on campus.
D. He told jokes with his colleagues.
9. What can be inferred about Kohut according to Diane Leipzig?
A. He teaches anything to students.
B. He is replaced by an alternative teacher.
C. His duty as a soldier conflicted with his teaching
D. He makes a great impact on students
10. According to the passage, which word can best describe Kohut?
A. Caring and demanding. B. Devoted and passionate
C. Cooperative and creative. D. Ambitious and intelligent
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A soldier for politics education B. Struggling for Unity and Peace
C. A music teacher for the country D. Fighting for Country and Beethoven
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述Jacob Kohut应召回军队并在美国国会开始站岗后，仍然利用他的空闲时间，通过网络教他以前的学生音乐的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, he sat in the back of a Humvee, flute(长笛) in hand, teaching students via his laptop how to play Beethoven’s Ode to Joy.”（相反，他坐在悍马车上，手里拿着长笛，通过电脑教学生怎么演奏贝多芬欢乐颂。）可知，Jacob Kohut休息时间通过电脑教学生们吹长笛。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“He is an excellent example. He teaches our kids the importance of practice, and determination.”（他是一个很好的例子。他教会我们的孩子关于练习和恒心的重要性。）可知， Leipzig认为Kohut给学生树立很好榜样并产生积极影响。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“When on duty, Kohut’s days began in the morning with teaching his elementary class remotely, finishing the lesson mere minutes before his Guard shift started at 10. Am. Later in the day, during his break, he would go online to teach his middle school students.”（当值班时，Kohut的一天开始于早上远距离教他的小学班级，教完后马上又开始轮班站岗。晚些时候，他又在他休息的时候线上教他初中的学生们。）可知，Kohut一天到晚都精神饱满，孜孜不倦地上班和教学。Kohut忠诚而又热情。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述 Kohut号召归队，保卫国家的同时也不放弃以前他所带的学生，仍然继续利用空闲时间教他们音乐的事情。本文中心主要突出Kohut在保卫国家的同时也继续他的音乐教学。“为国家和贝多芬而战”最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
D
The driver who cuts you off in traffic.The neighbors who don't pick up after their dog.Situations such as these get our hearts racing and send our stress levels skyrocketing.Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.Some of us bottle up the emotion, while others explode in a wild rage (狂怒).Both habits do considerable harm to our bodies, our minds, and our relationships.
“Anger may fee1 uncomfortable and a lot of people think they have to get rid of their anger," says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychologist in Calgary, Alberta.“But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it, we' re usually much better for it.”
Unfortunately, many of us have been conditioned to keep our emotions hidden.Increasingly,research is suggesting that this can have long-term effects on our health.Investigators at the University of Rochester noticed that people who contain their emotions tend to live shorter lives.When we're angry, stress hormones are released, which can make us more likely to develop a wide range of diseases, including diabetes, depression, immune related conditions.
Is it better, then, to scream and howl whenever something makes you mad? That's probably the reason why“rage rooms" have popped up in many American cities, where folks are invited to let steam off by violently smashing (打碎) stuff in a“safe" environment.However, the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.It doesn't take much imagination to predict how such behavior can affect your relationship with your spouse, your kids, or your colleagues.It also hurts your health.A large 2016 study at McMaster University found that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart attack after an angry explosion.
If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either, how should we handle things that tick us of? It's the extreme highs and lows that cause the damage.If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys, you can have a gentler ride.
12. What does the underlined phrase“bottle up" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Build up.
B. Hold back.
C. Let off.
D. Bring out.
13. What does Patrick Keelan think of anger?
A. Uncomfortable and avoidable.
B. Terrible and threatening.
C. Confusing and complex.
D. Normal and natural.
14. What is the consequence of displaying anger aggressively?
A. It leads to people's depression.
B. It warns people against violence.
C. It adds to people's anger.
D. It helps people to calm down.
15. What will be talked about if the passage is continued?
A. Possible causes of anger.
B. Tips on handling anger.
C. Possible harm of anger.
D. Tips on avoiding anger.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人的健康造成的影响。

【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段画线短语所在句子的让步状语从句“while others explode in a wild rage (而其他人则勃然大怒)以及前一句“Anger isn't a pleasant feeling.”愤怒不是一种愉快的感觉。可知，有些人抑制住自己的情绪。推知“bottle up”的意思是“抑制，阻止”，B项“hold back”符合此意，故选B项。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Patrick Keelan所说的话“But anger is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be addressed.When we take notice of that signal and actually wrestle with the problem instead of turning a blind eye to it, we' re usually much better for it.(但愤怒是一种内在的情感，它会发出需要解决某些问题的信号。当我们注意到这些信号并实际解决问题而不是对其视而不见时，我们通常会做得更好。)由此判断出，他认为愤怒是正常且自然的，故选D项。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the research indicates that when people display anger aggressively, it can actually increase the intensity of the anger -- and increase the likelihood of aggressive actions in the future.(然而，研究表明，当人们以攻击性的方式表达愤怒时，实际上会增加愤怒的强度——并增加未来采取攻击性行为的可能性。)可知以攻击性方式表达愤怒会增加一个人的愤怒。故选C项。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段提出问题“If we shouldn't bottle up our angry feelings but aggressive behavior isn't healthy either, how should we handle things that tick us of?(如果我们不应该抑制我们的愤怒情绪，但攻击性行为也不健康，我们应该如何处理让我们生气的事情?)结合最后一句“If you're able to apply techniques that smooth out some of those peaks and valleys, you can have a gentler ride.(如果你能运用一些技巧来消除一些高峰和低谷，你就能有一个温和的旅程。)可推知接下来的内容应该是关于如何处理愤怒的建议/技巧。故选B项。

第二节：（共5小题，每个2.5分，满分12.5）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap? ____16____ Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun?
It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe it’s similar to the need to fidget (动来动去). ____17____ These small actions are all types of fidgeting.
While some people think fidgeting is distracting, it’s actually been shown to increase attention span. ____18____ Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase people’s ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.
____19____ In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at a moment’s notice. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety.
In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺) after popping bubble wrap. ____20____
A. So that may be why it feels so satisfying!
B. It also helps with the memory of information.
C. Your brain will benefit a lot from the air-filled bubbles.
D. If so, you know there’s something highly satisfying about it.
E. Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles?
F. Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you’re listening?
G. Experts also say the enjoyment may be tied to human evolution.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。很多人都有过把气泡纸上充满空气的小气泡弄破的乐趣，文章介绍了产生这个乐趣的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文的问题“Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap?(你曾经有过把气泡纸上充满空气的小气泡弄破的乐趣吗？)”可知，开头使用问句是为了引出下文，选项D“如果是这样的话，你就知道它有一些非常令人满意的地方。”中的if so是对该问题的回答，同时衔接了下文“Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun?(你有没有想过为什么捏它们这么有趣？)”故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“These small actions are all types of fidgeting.(这些小动作都是坐立不安的表现)”可知，选项F“当你在听的时候，你会按笔或跳腿吗？”中的按笔或跳腿就是these指代的动作，承接了上文的“动来动去”。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“While some people think fidgeting is distracting, it’s actually been shown to increase attention span.(虽然有些人认为坐立不安会分散注意力，但事实证明它能延长注意力持续时间)”可知，动来动去能延长注意力持续时间。结合下文“So, popping bubble wrap may increase people’s ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.(所以，捏爆气泡纸可以提高人们的注意力和记忆能力)”可知，捏气泡是对记忆有帮助的，因此选项B“它还有助于记忆信息。”衔接上下文，尤其是顺承了空后的similarly。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time.(换句话说，你的大脑正在兴奋地享受它！早期的人类必须时刻保持警觉)”及本段的内容可知，本段主要是关于人类大脑的进化，对古代与现代人类进行了比较。因此，选项G“专家还表示，这种享受可能与人类的进化有关。”是本段的中心句。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前的“In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺) after popping bubble wrap.(事实上，研究表明，有时，人类的大脑会在捏爆泡泡纸后接收到多巴胺等让人感觉良好的化学物质)”可知，上文主要解释了捏气泡为何让人满足的原因是它会产生让人良好的化学物质。因此，选项A“这也许就是为什么它让人如此满足的原因！”总结了上文内容。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six years into my teaching career, I was in a middle school. I taught a ___21___ of students two years in a row, ___22___ both English and Social Studies. Though I didn’t teach them the following year, I heard ___23___ about this group; I heard they were not prepared to ___24___assignments and to cooperate. At the end of this group’s graduating year, my headteacher asked me to ___25___ a summer course for a small group of these rising ninth graders, who had received ___26___ grades in their English and Social Studies classes.
I developed a ___27___ called “African Knowledge and Action for Sustainable Development”. Students were required to analyze ten African-American literary works,___28___seven intellectually (智力上) stimulating nature field trips, ___29___ hands-on science experiments, ____30____ a fifteen-page research paper and defend their paper to a distinguished panel.
We ____31____ on weekdays and weekends, walking throughout neighborhoods, conducting experiments outside, ____32____ public transportation and walking miles on some days. When students became ____33____, I called them, sent encouraging texts and went to their ____34____ to pick them up. Despite those who believed I was ____35____ for having such high expectations for these students, in just six weeks my summer school students ____36____ these lofty (极高的) goals!
That summer we ____37____ ourselves, and applied our knowledge to real-life problems. More ____38____, that summer I ____39____ those rising ninth graders that they were not those failing grades and they were ____40____ of doing everything they desired.
21. A. chain B. couple C. part D. class
22. A. affecting B. replacing C. missing D. teaching
23. A. rules B. theories C. stories D. answers
24. A. complete B. create C. collect D. cancel
25. A. evaluate B. design C. purchase D. recommend
26. A. passing B. average C. failing D. excellent
27. A. instrument B. course C. skill D. tip
28. A. attend B. distinguish C. identify D. accumulate
29. A. conduct B. destroy C. prove D. carry
30. A. review B. publish C. read D. write
31. A. practiced B. met C. complained D. played
32. A. improving B. offering C. taking D. affording
33. A. desperate B. discouraged C. delighted D. determined
34. A. homes B. schools C. offices D. libraries
35. A. famous B. guilty C. lucky D. crazy
36. A. remembered B. delivered C. established D. accomplished
37. A. found B. reflected C. challenged D. trained
38. A. recently B. importantly C. frequently D. commonly
39. A. informed B. instructed C. reminded D. promised
40. A. capable B. ashamed C. typical D. aware
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在当老师时，为一些不及格的学生制定了一个课程，设定了极高的目标，在学生的努力和作者的鼓励下，他们完成了目标。通过这次课程，作者告诉他们只要努力，他们有能力做任何他们想做的事情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我连续两年教一个班的学生，教英语和社会学。A. chain链条；B. couple一对；C. part部分；D. class班级。根据上文“Six years into my teaching career”可知，我是一名教师，结合生活常识可知，我应该是教了一个班的学生，“a class of students”表示“一个班的学生”。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我连续两年教一个班的学生，教英语和社会学。A. affecting影响；B. replacing代替；C. missing错过；D. teaching教授。根据上文“Six years into my teaching career”可知，我是一名教师，由此可知，我教授学生英语和社会学。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然下一年我没有教他们，但我听到了关于这群孩子的描述；我听说他们不准备完成任务并且不准备合作。A. rules规则；B. theories理论；C. stories故事，描述；D. answers答案。根据下文“I heard they were not prepared to _____ assignments and to cooperate”可知，“他们不准备完成任务并且不准备合作”是我从别人那里听到的对这群孩子的描述。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然下一年我没有教他们，但我听到了关于这群孩子的描述；我听说他们不准备完成任务并且不准备合作。A. complete完成；B. create创造；C. collect收集；D. cancel取消。根据文章最后一段“they were not those failing grades”中的“failing grades”可知，这些学生之前的成绩是不及格的，由此可知，他们不完成老师布置的任务。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这群孩子的毕业年末，我的校长让我为这些即将升为九年级新生的孩子中的一小群设计一个暑期课程，这些孩子的英语和社会学成绩不及格。A. evaluate评估；B. design设计；C. purchase购买；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“I developed a ____ called…”中的“developed”可知，我制定了一门课程，由此可知，校长是让我为这些孩子设计一个暑期课程。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这群孩子的毕业年末，我的校长让我为这些即将升为九年级新生的孩子中的一小群设计一个暑期课程，这些孩子的英语和社会学成绩不及格。A. passing经过的；B. average平均的；C. failing不及格的；D. excellent优秀的。根据文章最后一段“they were not those failing grades”中的“failing grades”可知，这些学生之前的成绩是不及格的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我制定了一门课程，名为“促进非洲可持续发展的知识和行动”。A. instrument器械；B. course课程；C. skill技巧；D. tip提示。根据上文“my headteacher asked me to _____ a summer course for”中的“summer course”可知，我是按照校长的要求，制定了一门课程。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求分析十部非洲裔美国文学作品，参加七次智力刺激的自然实地考察，实施实际的科学实验，写一篇十五页的研究论文，并在一个杰出的小组中为论文辩护。A. attend参加；B. distinguish辨别；C. identify识别；D. accumulate积累。根据空格后“nature field trips”和生活常识可知，应该是参加自然实地考察。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求分析十部非洲裔美国文学作品，参加七次智力刺激的自然实地考察，实施实际的科学实验，写一篇十五页的研究论文，并在一个杰出的小组中为论文辩护。A. conduct实施；B. destroy毁灭；C. prove证明；D. carry携带。根据下文“conducting experiments outside”中的“conducting”可知，学生们是在户外实施实验。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求分析十部非洲裔美国文学作品，参加七次智力刺激的自然实地考察，实施实际的科学实验，写一篇十五页的研究论文，并在一个杰出的小组中为论文辩护。A. review复习；B. publish出版；C. read阅读；D. write写。根据下文“defend their paper to a distinguished panel”可知，学生们要为自己的论文辩护，由此可知，他们需要自己写一篇十五页的研究论文。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工作日和周末见面，走遍社区，在外面做实验，乘坐公共交通工具，有时一天步行几英里。A. practiced练习；B. met会面，见面；C. complained抱怨；D. played玩。根据上文内容可知，我们在进行一个暑假课程，由此可知，作为老师，我和学生们在工作日和周末见面，才能开展课程。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工作日和周末见面，走遍社区，在外面做实验，乘坐公共交通工具，有时一天步行几英里。A. improving改进；B. offering提供；C. taking搭乘；D. affording买得起。根据空格后“public transportation”可知，在户外活动的时候，作为学生，应该是乘坐公共交通工具。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生们感到泄气时，我给他们打电话，发鼓励性的短信，然后去他们家接他们。A. desperate绝望的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. delighted高兴的；D. determined有决心的。根据句中“I called them, sent encouraging texts”可知，应该是在学生们感到泄气的时候，我给他们发鼓励性的短信。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们感到泄气时，我给他们打电话，发鼓励性的短信，然后去他们家接他们。A. homes家；B. schools学校；C. offices办公室；D. libraries图书馆。根据上文内容可知，孩子们感到泄气的时候应该是躲在家里，由此可知，我去他们家接他们。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有人认为我对这些学生抱有如此高的期望是疯狂的，但在短短六周内，我的暑期学校学生完成了这些极高的目标！A. famous著名的；B. guilty内疚的；C. lucky幸运的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文内容可知，这些孩子曾是成绩不及格的孩子，由此可知，有人认为我对这些学生抱有如此高的期望是疯狂的。故选D项。
36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有人认为我对这些学生抱有如此高的期望是疯狂的，但在短短六周内，我的暑期学校学生完成了这些极高的目标！A. remembered记得；B. delivered递送；C. established建立；D. accomplished完成。根据下文“applied our knowledge to real-life problems”可知，学生们学会将知识应用于现实问题，由此可知，他们完成了我制定的目标。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，我们挑战自己，将我们的知识应用到现实生活中的问题上。A. found发现；B. reflected反映；C. challenged挑战；D. trained训练。根据上文内容可知，这些孩子曾是成绩不及格的孩子，由此可知，完成这么高的目标对我和这些孩子们来说都是在挑战自己。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，那年夏天，我提醒那些即将升为九年级的学生，他们不是那些不及格的学生，他们有能力做任何他们想做的事情。A. recently最近；B. importantly重要地；C. frequently频繁地；D. commonly通常地。根据下文内容可知，我告诉这些学生，他们有能力做任何他们想做的事情，与学习上的进步相比，让学生对自己充满自信是更重要的。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，那年夏天，我提醒那些即将升为九年级的学生，他们不是那些不及格的学生，他们有能力做任何他们想做的事情。A. informed通知；B. instructed指示；C. reminded提醒；D. promised承诺。根据上文内容可知，这些孩子曾是成绩不及格的孩子，对自己失去了信心，由此可知，这里指我提醒他们只要努力，他们有能力做任何他们想做的事情。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，那年夏天，我提醒那些即将升为九年级的学生，他们不是那些不及格的学生，他们有能力做任何他们想做的事情。A. capable有能力的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. typical典型的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文内容可知，这些孩子完成了我制定的极高的目标，由此可知，通过这件事，我想提醒他们，他们有能力做任何他们想做的事情。故选A项。
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC) ____41____（found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____42____ the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series ____43____ (celebrate) this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama - who devoted everything, even their lives, ____44____ the revolution- have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the ____45____（deep) of the CPC's history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time ____46____（learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school,____47____ I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read ____48____（they) again and found that I can now understand ____49____ they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, _____50_____ 18-year-old viewer.
【答案】41. was founded
42. where 43. celebrating
44. to 45. depth
46. to learn
47. but 48. them
49. what 50. an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《觉醒时代》这部电视剧。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事，几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。根据时间状语“in 1921”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词social media，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The TV series，celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote…to…为固定短语，意为“把……贡献给，献身于”。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词depth，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time，需用非谓语动词作定语，time前面有first修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：“上小学的时候，我读过鲁迅的很多小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些，也不明白书中隐藏的愤怒情绪。”上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：“看完之后，我又读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。此处需填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We often talk about what to spend a weekend. In my opinion, the best way is to make them meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do. Sometimes, we go to countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature, or experienced the life of local people. At other times, we take parts in various activities that is organized by the clubs of our school. What’s more, a weekend offers good opportunities to us students to show kind to people, so we often volunteer to help people at need on the weekend. In a word, a meaningful weekend is helpful for our character training but makes our school life even more colorful.
【答案】1. what →how
2. them→it
3. 去掉often前的are
4. 在countryside前加the
5. experienced→experience
6 parts→part
7. is→are
8 kind→kindness
9. at→in
10. but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就我们如何过好周末提出了一些个人建议。
【详解】1.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我们经常谈到怎么过周末。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据句意，应该是怎样度过，应用特殊疑问词how。故将what该how。
2.考查代词指代。句意：在我看来，最好的方法是让它变得有意义。此处指代前文的a weekend，应该用it。故将them改为it。
3.考查动词时态。句意：这是我们经常努力做的事。根据文中often知此处应该用一般现在时态，谓语动词为try，are多余。故将are删除。
4.考查冠词。句意：有时，我们去乡村享受自然地美丽。结合句意，“在乡村”表达为in the countryside。故在countryside前加the。
5.考查动词时态。句意：有时，我们体验当地人的生活。or前后动词时态保持一致，全文用一般现在时，且or前动词用go原形，所有or后也应用动词原形。故将experienced改为experience。
6.考查名词单复数。句意：在另一些时间，我们参加由学校俱乐部组织的各种活动。take part in 表示参加，为固定短语搭配。故将parts改为part。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：在另一些时间，我们参加由学校俱乐部组织的各种活动。本句中主语that指代先行词activities，为复数意义，且全文一般现在时，所以定语从句动词应该用are。故将is改成are。
8.考查名词。句意：而且，一个周末能够提供很好的机会让我们学生向人们展示友善。show动词后面应该加宾语，所以需要把kind改成名词结构形式做宾语。故将kind改为kindness。
9.考查介词固定短语搭配。句意：所以我们自愿在周末帮助有需要的人。in need为固定短语搭配表示“有需求”。这里in need做后置定语修饰people。故将at改为in。
10.考查连词。总而言之，一个有意义的周末对我们性格训练有帮助且让我们的学校生活更加多姿多彩。根据句意，前后两句话是并列关系。故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校英语报将举办一场主题为 time management的征文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 时间管理的重要性。
2. 如何管理时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Time arrangement is an important skill to develop. If your time isn't well managed, your day can be full of demands and interruptions. On the other hand, if your time is well managed, you can get twice the result with half the effort.
To manage your time, first of all, you should spend some time planning your day every morning, listing your tasks in order of importance. Secondly, you should avoid interruptions as much as possible. When you're working on a task, try to focus your time and energy on it and complete it before getting up to do something else.
Follow the suggestions mentioned above, and you will surely make the most out of each day.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属说明文，介绍时间的重要性以及如何合理安排时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满 ：be full of→be filled with
集中于：focus on=concentrate on
重要的：important→significant
首先：first of all=to begin with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：When you’re working on a task, try to focus your time and energy on it and complete it before getting up to do something else.
拓展句：When you’re working on a task, try to focus your time and energy on it and complete it before you get up to do something else.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If your time isn’t well managed, your day can be full of demands and interruptions. （if 引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Follow the suggestions mentioned above, and you will surely make the most out of each day.（祈使句+and+简单句）
听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BCABB