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2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市西固区三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案+听力
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这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市西固区三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案+听力，共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分 ：150 考试时间：120分钟
说明：试卷分卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I和卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II两部分，卷I为听力测试，共20小题，分值30分，测试时间为20分钟。卷II为笔试部分, 分值120分, 测试时间为100分钟。
试卷I
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节: (每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking abut ?
A. Hbbies ; B. Part-time jbs ; C. The schl wrk .
2. What can we learn frm the cnversatin ?
A. Mary is having a physics test ;
B. Mary isn’t gd at physics ;
C. Mary enjys studying physics .
3. Where are the tw speakers mst prbably ?
A. Under a tree ; B. On a bat; C. On the grass.
4. Hw lng des the wman wrk every day ?
A. Eight hurs; B. Seven hurs ; C. Six hurs .
5. What d we knw abut Mrs. Jill ?
A. She isn’t at hme ;
B. She is sleeping nw ;
C. She desn’t take her mbile phne .
第二节:（每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6～7题。
6. What des Uncle Wang advise Mary t d ?
A. Make sme cffee; B. Make a pancake ; C. Bil sme eggs .
7. What d we knw abut Frank ?
A. He can’t ck ; B. He cks well ; C. He cks a little .
听下面一段对话, 回答第8～10题。
8. What is Jim ding nw ?
A. Playing games ; B. Writing an E-mil ; C. Calling his mther.
9. Why desn’t Jim ask his father fr sme mney ?
A. His family is pr;
B. His father is strict with him ;
C. He wants t live n his wn .
10. What is Jim ging t d ?
A. Find a part-time jb; B. Give up studying; C. Brrw sme mney .
听下面一段对话, 回答第11～13题。
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers ?
A. Rmmates ; B. Mther and sn; C. Teacher and student .
12. Which subject is Peter gd at ?
A. Maths ; B. Histry ; C. English .
13. What shuld Peter d nw ?
A. Review his lessns ; B. Watch TV; C. G t sleep .
听下面一段对话, 回答第14～16题。
14. Which cuntry is the man’s favrite ?
A. Greece; B. Italy; C. France.
15. What did the man buy in Germany ?
A. Sme make-up ; B. A clck ; C. Sme clthes.
16. When will the wman cme t Bill’s huse ?
A. On Saturday evening ; B. On Sunday afternn; C. On Sunday evening .
听下面一段独白, 回答第17～20题。
17. What made Swan win the title f Pub f the year ?
A. Its service ; B. Its beer and rules ; C. Its envirnment .
18. What is the pub als used as ?
A. A village hall ; B. A church; C. A schl.
19. What des the pub ffer the guests ?
A. A free bed ; B. A free tent ; C. A free ticket.
20. Wh are nt allwed t cme t the pub ?
A. Dgs ; B. Children ; C. Peple wh wear their hats back-t-frnt.
试卷II
第一部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分50分)
第一节:（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Here are sme sprts in the Winter Olympics:
Sledging
Sledging has been an Olympic sprt since 1924. It came frm the Swiss twn f St. Mritz in the late 1800s and lks great fun! If yu want t d this sprt, yu shuld be able t run n the ice! Tp athletes can smetimes reach speeds abut 130 kilmeters an hur. Germany picked up the gld fr bth the tw and fur men bbsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.
Curling
Curling has als been an Olympic sprt since 1924 and its birthplace is Sctland. Curling is a cmpetitin between tw teams with fur players n each side. The game is played n the ice, and the tw teams take turns pushing a 19.1kg stne twards a series f cncentric circles (同心圆). The bject is t get the stne as clse t the centre f the circles as pssible. Yu need t be light n yur feet and have gd balance (平衡) t walk n the ice.
Hckey
Hckey is an Olympic sprt since 1920. It is fun, fast but als a little dangerus. Wmen were nt allwed t play in the Olympics until 1998. Teams cnsist f (包括) 12 peple, but each team can’t have mre than six players n the ice at ne time. The game lasts fr three 20-minute perids, with a 15-minute break after the first and secnd perids. Canada hlds the gld fr bth the men and wmen’s ice hckey teams, but ice hckey is a grwing sprt in the UK, with lts f clubs and teams.
21. What d Sledging and Curling have in cmmn?
A. They cme frm the same place.
B. They need the same skills in each game.
C. The number f players in each team is the same.
D. They becme an Olympic sprt in the same year.
22. If yu want t d sledging yu shuld ______ accrding t the text.
A. have a gd sense f balance B. learn hw t run n the ice
C. walk carefully n the ice D. practice a lt n the grund
23. Which is a rule f playing hckey?
A. Wmen are nt able t take part in the game.
B. Teams cmpete by pushing a 19.1kg stne.
C. Players can rest fr 20 minutes in each break.
D. Up t 12 players can be n the ice during the game.
B
It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mther will push the cnversatin int Wrld War. She will talk abut my lack f a bright future because I dn't plan t be a dctr. And much t her disappintment, I dn't want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact, when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr (主修) in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.
"Why can't yu be like my cwrker's sn?" she bemans all the time. Her cwrker's sn received a fur year schlarship and is nw earning 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn't knw what t answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed cwrker's sn. I can't be like him. I'm the type f persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve a career because I lve it, nt because f fame (名声) r salary.
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I've seen my mther struggle t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs. She leaves the huse arund 6:30 am and usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm. Hwever, I want her t knw that by becming a dctr, it desn't mean I'll be successful. I'd rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
24.Which f the fllwing tpics d the writer and his mther ften talk abut？
A. The writer's studies. B. The writer's future jb.
C. Dinner plans. D. Wars arund the wrld.
25.We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer's mther ________.
A. desn't want the writer t majr in English
B. desn't think the writer shuld be a dctr
C. gets alng very well with the writer
D. desn't think wrking in the science field is a gd idea
26.The underlined wrd "bemans" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means "________".
A. agrees B. shuts
C. cmplains D. smiles
27.Which f the fllwing statements is prbably TRUE abut the writer?
A. He wants t be like his mther's cwrker's sn.
B. He wants t find a jb in his cmmunity in the future.
C. He desn't think his mther's cwrker's sn is perfect.
D. He wants t d smething he really likes in the future．
C
Having a best friend is ne f the mst imprtant experiences f childhd. Adults, hwever, generally take friendship fr granted (认为理当如此). They ften feel the jy f having a best friend while grwing up. But kids are curius (好奇的) and smetimes they cannt understand the meaning f friendship. This bk describes the jy and imprtance f yuthful friendships as eleven pairs and grups f best friends tell what they like and dislike abut each ther, what special things they d tgether, and why they are s clse.
Their stries prve that best friends can live far away r right next dr, can have different backgrunds, can argue and can stay best friends frever—if they knw hw t keep a friendship alive. The bk prvides suggested activities fr best friends, such as creating a special language, making a best friend’s website, rganizing a best friend’s party, r starting a best friend’s club. What is mst imprtant is t supprt each ther when ne f them is in truble. The bk als pints ut different kinds f prblems between friends, such as hw t deal with different pinins, hw t keep their friendships fr a lnger time, and hw t cmmunicate with each ther.
N matter whether yu have a best friend r nt, after reading this bk, yu will learn ways t get alng well with thers. Finally, yu will find ut smene may be right there, just waiting fr yu t find ut hw t becme a best friend.
28. We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that ______.
A. peple knw little abut the imprtance f friendship
B. adults hardly understand what friendship means
C. peple ften make best friends in their childhd
D. peple can get lts f pleasure frm their friends
29. What shuld friends d t keep their friendships ging fr a lng time?
A. Learn languages tgether. B. Jin a friend’s club.
C. Try t help each ther. D. Talk with friends ften.
30. What can we knw frm the example f the suggested activities?
A. Peple can learn hw t becme a best friend.
B. Friends shuld spend mre time being tgether.
C. It is easy t make friends with ther peple.
D. It is interesting t take part in these activities.
31. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Yu keep yur friends waiting fr yu fr a lng time.
B. Thse wh like waiting fr yu are yur life-lng friends.
C. It takes yu quite a lng time t knw wh yur real friends are.
D. Yu make friends easily when yu knw the meaning f friendship.
D
Slar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy frm the sun t heat water. They are used arund the wrld. The slar water heater is based n a design develped sme years ag in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many cuntries. It can heat seventy liters (升) f water t 60℃. It can d this between sunrise and nn n a clear day with an average temperature f 32℃.
There are tw parts f the slar water heater. One part, the cllectr, is made f a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in cntact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat becme htter than thse f any ther clr. Metal plates that have raised parts n the surface wrk better than thse withut them. Once the water is heated, it is kept ht with special material, which allws the water t stay warm fr a lng time.
The secnd part f the slar water heater hlds the water fr the system. This water tank (水箱) can hld abut ne hundred liters f water. Tw rubber pipes are cnnected t the water tank. One pipe lets water g int the system. The ther lets water g ut.
When the water heater is wrking crrectly, water will flw frm the tank t the cllectr and back again. Yu can use the ht water at the tp f the tank fr washing and cleaning. This slar water heater is easy t build and perate. It will last abut tw years befre the rubber pipes need t be replaced.
32. We can learn that slar water heaters ____.
A. have three basic parts in their system
B. are hardly able t heat water abve 60℃
C. are used widely by peple all ver the wrld
D. can heat water even n cld and rainy days
33. The clr f the cllectr is black because ____.
A. it is the cheapest clr paint
B. it can be fund easily in daily life
C. it can take in mre energy than ther clrs
D. it is gd fr prtecting the metal surface
34. What des the underlined wrd “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The systems f keeping water clean.
B. The bxes used t keep water warm.
C. The tls that cntrl water temperature.
D. Lng bjects thrugh which water flws.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f slar water heaters.
B. Knwledge f slar water heaters.
C. The advantages f slar water heaters.
D. The steps f perating a slar water heater.
第二节:（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and Fd ：Advice fr Parents
It is imprtant fr parents t knw hw t help their kids eat healthily. Here are a few ways:
● Parents cntrl the supply lines.
36 Thugh kids may keeping asking fr less nutritius(有营养的) fds, parents shuld decide which fds are regularly prvided in the huse. Kids wn’t g hungry .They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at hme.
● Say gd-bye t the “clean -plate club”
● 37 Lts f parents grew up under the clean-plate rule,but that way desn’t help kids listen t their wn bdies when they are full.When kids feel full, they’re less likely t vereat.
● 38
Fd preferences are develped early in life,s try t ffer different kinds f fds.Likes and dislikes begin frming even when kids are babies. Parents may need t serve a few fd n several different ccasins(场合) fr a child t accept it.
Fd is nt lve.
Find better ways t say “I lve yu” .When fds are used t reward kids and shw lve ,they may start t turn t fd when feeling wrried r unhappy. 39
Kids d as yu d.
40 When trying t teach gd eating habits,try t set the best example. Chse nutritius fd,eat at the table, and dn’t frget breakfasts.
A. Start them yung.
B. Rewrite the kids’ menu.
C. Be a rle mdel and eat healthily yurself.
D. Offer praise and attentin instead f fd treats.
E. Let kids stp eating when they feel they’ve had enugh.
F. Yu decide which fds t buy and when t serve them.
G. Let kids chse what t eat and hw much f it they want.
第二部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are three imprtant things t be cnsidered when chsing a jb.
First, yu have t 41 that yu will prbably be ding this jb fr many years. S yu need t decide whether it is smething yu are 42 t d fr a lng perid f time. 43 , if yu dn't like children, yu shuldn't chse a jb in teaching. But if yu lve children and are 44 enugh t be arund them all day lng, then being a teacher is a gd chice.
The secnd imprtant thing is the 45 f wrk. If yu 46 t live in Suthern USA, yu will have t chse a jb that is ffered there. Similarly, an ice-water fishing jb wuld nt be a gd chice if yu dn't like cld weather. 47 , what cuntries, cities r states will yu have t travel t? Are yu able t live in these places withut prblems, such as fds that dn't 48 yu r any ther kind f prblem? Sme jbs require yu t 49 , s yu shuld take these things int cnsideratin when chsing the right jb.
50 , the advantages yu will receive are anther imprtant thing t be cnsidered. Needless t say, any emplyee(员工) is in need f gd 51 . And yu shuld be clear abut the insurance plicy f the cmpany yu want t 52 . This is especially imprtant.
All these abve things are f great imprtance 53 yu decide t take a new jb. If they are carefully cnsidered during the 54 perid, yu will prbably have a great 55 . S it is necessary t think abut yur lng term happiness based n yur jb's place and advantages.
41. A. remember B. tellC. dubtD. regret
42. A. srryB. tiredC. readyD. afraid
43. A. At firstB. As usualC. In factD. Fr example
44. A. luckyB. healthyC. patientD. prud
45. A. artB. levelC. placeD. time
46. A. refuseB. wantC. happenD. fail
47. A. YetB. InsteadC. LaterD. Als
48. A. agree with B. play with C. stay withD. g with
49. A. stayB. travelC. sitD. stand
50. A. SlwlyB. NearlyC. FinallyD. Recently
51. A. adviceB. payC. businessD. educatin
52. A. createB. findC. manageD. jin
53. A. thughB. befreC. unlessD. until
54. A. testB. successC. decisinD. practice
55. A. planB. futureC. dreamD. jy
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China,which takes pride in fur inventins in ancient times, has nce again shwn its ability 56 (change) the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payment , shared bicycles and nline shpping.
Recently, the“new fur great inventins” 57 ( imprve ) the quality f peple’s lives.Thanks t nline shpping and mbile payment, peple can buy what they want 58 (simple) with a tap f the phne within drs. High-speed trains have shrtened 59 jurney frm Beijing t the castal city Tianjin t half an hur. As fr the bikes ,they themselves are nt new. It is the perating mdel f bike-sharing 60 (base) n satellite navigatin (导航) system, mbile payment as well as big data 61 has surprised the wrld. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 62 peple’s lives and they are making public transprt mre 63 ( attract) .
It is increasingly clear that China is n lnger 64 ( cpy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A grwing number f freign 65 ( cmpany) hpe t prmte the develpment in their hme cuntry .
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三部分：写作 ( 共两小节，满分40分 )
第一节: 书面表达 ( 满分20分 )
假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会( the Winter Olympic Games )就要到了，学校英语角就My favrite sprt征文。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. 介绍你喜欢的运动项目；2. 喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3. 做运动时要注意的事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favrite Sprt
第二节: 任务型读写 ( 满分20分 )
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, my brther and I were alne in ur apartment. The reasn was that my parents had bth gne fr a ball party and had left me in charge f everything. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching televisin. Suddenly, the drbell rang. Ding-Dng! Ding-Dng! My yunger brther had rushed t the dr befre I decided t answer the dr. We bth thught that ur parents had cme hme. As a result, he unlcked the dr and pened it.
Outside f the huse std a man wh wre a black raincat and black rubber bts. He lked n different frm ther peple and he said that he was a salesman and asked plitely if ur mther r father was at hme s he culd talk with them.
Withut any thinking, my brther said, "N." He asked if we wuld like t buy sme cmic bks, which he was selling. I quickly explained t him that we were nt suppsed t buy anything withut ur parents' permissin. Hwever, it seemed that he was nt willing t fllw my advice and he had an intentin t enter ur huse.
Then I realized smething terrible wuld happen. As I was abut t clse the dr, he frced his way int ur huse. He tk ut a knife and frced me t tie up my brther's hands with sme rpe which he tk ut frm his pcket. I tied up his hands but I tied in a special way s my brther culd untie himself as we ften did. The man then tied my hands up and lcked bth f us in the kitchen.
Sn he went upstairs t search the bedrm fr smething valuable. I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. I rushed t the telephne t call the plice, but the line was dead.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The drs were all lcked frm the utside and what's wrse, I did nt have the keys. __________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Just at the same time ur parents came back hme. ____________________________________
2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
参考答案：
试卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I
听力（每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
1－5 ABCBA 6－10 BCBCA 11－15 BACAB 16－20 CBABC
试卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II
第一部分 阅读理解( 每小题2.5分，满分50分)：
21–25 DBDBA 26－30 CDDCA 31－35 DCCDB
36–40 FEADC
第二部分 英语知识运用( 满分30分 )
第一节 完型填空：（每小题1分，满分15分）：
41–45 ACDCC 46－50 BDABC 51－55 BDBCB
第二节 语法填空：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
t change 57. have imprved 58. simply 59. the 60. based
61. that 62. t 63. attractive 64. cpying 65. cmpanies
第三部分 写作( 共两小节，满分40分 )
第一节 书面表达 ( 满分15分 )
One pssible versin:
My Favrite Sprt
As yu knw, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022, amng different kinds f events, skiing is my favrite. It was a very exciting experience t learn skiing with my parents when I was five years ld.
Skiing is a really gd sprt, which makes me feel relaxed. This sprt can make me stay healthy and strng. Every time I g skiing, it can help me t exercise almst every part f my bdy. Befre ging skiing, we shuld pay attentin t three pints. The first is t make yur bdy in a better state. The secnd is that yu shuld nt eat t much. And thirdly, yu’d better g skiing with sme friends. These can help yu stay safe and enjy yurself.
第二节 任务型读写 ( 满分25分 )
【参考答案】 Paragraph 1: The drs were all lcked frm the utside and what's wrse, I did nt have the keys. But frtunately, the man frgt t lck the kitchen. Bth my brther and I managed t climb ut f the kitchen windw and ran t the plice statin and asked them fr help. In n time the plice arrived at my hme. As a result, the man was caught.
Paragraph 2: Just at the same time ur parents came back hme. Then ur family were asked t the plice statin, where we were tld that the man was a wanted rbber wh pretended t sell csmic bks t child. The plice had been trying t catch him fr a lng time. The plice praised my brther and me fr ur bravery. On the way hme, I tld my parents all abut the incident. My parents felt frtunate that we were nt hurt but criticized me fr nt stp my brther frm pening dr the strangers. I learned a lessn f safety and respnsibility.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文主要以作者和他的兄弟为线索展开。讲述了作者和他的兄弟在家，遭遇劫匪的故事。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“门都从外面锁上了，更糟的是，我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者和他的兄弟通过其他方式逃脱。
根据第二段首句内容“就在这时，我们的父母回家了”可知，第二段可描写在父母的帮助陪同下到了警察局，作者和他的兄弟吸取了教训。
【续写线索】 门被反锁——寻找其他逃生通道——逃生报警——劫匪被捕——父母归来——配合调查——吸取教训
总分 ：150 考试时间：120分钟
说明：试卷分卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I和卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II两部分，卷I为听力测试，共20小题，分值30分，测试时间为20分钟。卷II为笔试部分, 分值120分, 测试时间为100分钟。
试卷I
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节: (每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking abut ?
A. Hbbies ; B. Part-time jbs ; C. The schl wrk .
2. What can we learn frm the cnversatin ?
A. Mary is having a physics test ;
B. Mary isn’t gd at physics ;
C. Mary enjys studying physics .
3. Where are the tw speakers mst prbably ?
A. Under a tree ; B. On a bat; C. On the grass.
4. Hw lng des the wman wrk every day ?
A. Eight hurs; B. Seven hurs ; C. Six hurs .
5. What d we knw abut Mrs. Jill ?
A. She isn’t at hme ;
B. She is sleeping nw ;
C. She desn’t take her mbile phne .
第二节:（每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6～7题。
6. What des Uncle Wang advise Mary t d ?
A. Make sme cffee; B. Make a pancake ; C. Bil sme eggs .
7. What d we knw abut Frank ?
A. He can’t ck ; B. He cks well ; C. He cks a little .
听下面一段对话, 回答第8～10题。
8. What is Jim ding nw ?
A. Playing games ; B. Writing an E-mil ; C. Calling his mther.
9. Why desn’t Jim ask his father fr sme mney ?
A. His family is pr;
B. His father is strict with him ;
C. He wants t live n his wn .
10. What is Jim ging t d ?
A. Find a part-time jb; B. Give up studying; C. Brrw sme mney .
听下面一段对话, 回答第11～13题。
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers ?
A. Rmmates ; B. Mther and sn; C. Teacher and student .
12. Which subject is Peter gd at ?
A. Maths ; B. Histry ; C. English .
13. What shuld Peter d nw ?
A. Review his lessns ; B. Watch TV; C. G t sleep .
听下面一段对话, 回答第14～16题。
14. Which cuntry is the man’s favrite ?
A. Greece; B. Italy; C. France.
15. What did the man buy in Germany ?
A. Sme make-up ; B. A clck ; C. Sme clthes.
16. When will the wman cme t Bill’s huse ?
A. On Saturday evening ; B. On Sunday afternn; C. On Sunday evening .
听下面一段独白, 回答第17～20题。
17. What made Swan win the title f Pub f the year ?
A. Its service ; B. Its beer and rules ; C. Its envirnment .
18. What is the pub als used as ?
A. A village hall ; B. A church; C. A schl.
19. What des the pub ffer the guests ?
A. A free bed ; B. A free tent ; C. A free ticket.
20. Wh are nt allwed t cme t the pub ?
A. Dgs ; B. Children ; C. Peple wh wear their hats back-t-frnt.
试卷II
第一部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分50分)
第一节:（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Here are sme sprts in the Winter Olympics:
Sledging
Sledging has been an Olympic sprt since 1924. It came frm the Swiss twn f St. Mritz in the late 1800s and lks great fun! If yu want t d this sprt, yu shuld be able t run n the ice! Tp athletes can smetimes reach speeds abut 130 kilmeters an hur. Germany picked up the gld fr bth the tw and fur men bbsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.
Curling
Curling has als been an Olympic sprt since 1924 and its birthplace is Sctland. Curling is a cmpetitin between tw teams with fur players n each side. The game is played n the ice, and the tw teams take turns pushing a 19.1kg stne twards a series f cncentric circles (同心圆). The bject is t get the stne as clse t the centre f the circles as pssible. Yu need t be light n yur feet and have gd balance (平衡) t walk n the ice.
Hckey
Hckey is an Olympic sprt since 1920. It is fun, fast but als a little dangerus. Wmen were nt allwed t play in the Olympics until 1998. Teams cnsist f (包括) 12 peple, but each team can’t have mre than six players n the ice at ne time. The game lasts fr three 20-minute perids, with a 15-minute break after the first and secnd perids. Canada hlds the gld fr bth the men and wmen’s ice hckey teams, but ice hckey is a grwing sprt in the UK, with lts f clubs and teams.
21. What d Sledging and Curling have in cmmn?
A. They cme frm the same place.
B. They need the same skills in each game.
C. The number f players in each team is the same.
D. They becme an Olympic sprt in the same year.
22. If yu want t d sledging yu shuld ______ accrding t the text.
A. have a gd sense f balance B. learn hw t run n the ice
C. walk carefully n the ice D. practice a lt n the grund
23. Which is a rule f playing hckey?
A. Wmen are nt able t take part in the game.
B. Teams cmpete by pushing a 19.1kg stne.
C. Players can rest fr 20 minutes in each break.
D. Up t 12 players can be n the ice during the game.
B
It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mther will push the cnversatin int Wrld War. She will talk abut my lack f a bright future because I dn't plan t be a dctr. And much t her disappintment, I dn't want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact, when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr (主修) in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.
"Why can't yu be like my cwrker's sn?" she bemans all the time. Her cwrker's sn received a fur year schlarship and is nw earning 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn't knw what t answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed cwrker's sn. I can't be like him. I'm the type f persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve a career because I lve it, nt because f fame (名声) r salary.
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I've seen my mther struggle t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs. She leaves the huse arund 6:30 am and usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm. Hwever, I want her t knw that by becming a dctr, it desn't mean I'll be successful. I'd rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
24.Which f the fllwing tpics d the writer and his mther ften talk abut？
A. The writer's studies. B. The writer's future jb.
C. Dinner plans. D. Wars arund the wrld.
25.We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer's mther ________.
A. desn't want the writer t majr in English
B. desn't think the writer shuld be a dctr
C. gets alng very well with the writer
D. desn't think wrking in the science field is a gd idea
26.The underlined wrd "bemans" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means "________".
A. agrees B. shuts
C. cmplains D. smiles
27.Which f the fllwing statements is prbably TRUE abut the writer?
A. He wants t be like his mther's cwrker's sn.
B. He wants t find a jb in his cmmunity in the future.
C. He desn't think his mther's cwrker's sn is perfect.
D. He wants t d smething he really likes in the future．
C
Having a best friend is ne f the mst imprtant experiences f childhd. Adults, hwever, generally take friendship fr granted (认为理当如此). They ften feel the jy f having a best friend while grwing up. But kids are curius (好奇的) and smetimes they cannt understand the meaning f friendship. This bk describes the jy and imprtance f yuthful friendships as eleven pairs and grups f best friends tell what they like and dislike abut each ther, what special things they d tgether, and why they are s clse.
Their stries prve that best friends can live far away r right next dr, can have different backgrunds, can argue and can stay best friends frever—if they knw hw t keep a friendship alive. The bk prvides suggested activities fr best friends, such as creating a special language, making a best friend’s website, rganizing a best friend’s party, r starting a best friend’s club. What is mst imprtant is t supprt each ther when ne f them is in truble. The bk als pints ut different kinds f prblems between friends, such as hw t deal with different pinins, hw t keep their friendships fr a lnger time, and hw t cmmunicate with each ther.
N matter whether yu have a best friend r nt, after reading this bk, yu will learn ways t get alng well with thers. Finally, yu will find ut smene may be right there, just waiting fr yu t find ut hw t becme a best friend.
28. We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that ______.
A. peple knw little abut the imprtance f friendship
B. adults hardly understand what friendship means
C. peple ften make best friends in their childhd
D. peple can get lts f pleasure frm their friends
29. What shuld friends d t keep their friendships ging fr a lng time?
A. Learn languages tgether. B. Jin a friend’s club.
C. Try t help each ther. D. Talk with friends ften.
30. What can we knw frm the example f the suggested activities?
A. Peple can learn hw t becme a best friend.
B. Friends shuld spend mre time being tgether.
C. It is easy t make friends with ther peple.
D. It is interesting t take part in these activities.
31. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Yu keep yur friends waiting fr yu fr a lng time.
B. Thse wh like waiting fr yu are yur life-lng friends.
C. It takes yu quite a lng time t knw wh yur real friends are.
D. Yu make friends easily when yu knw the meaning f friendship.
D
Slar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy frm the sun t heat water. They are used arund the wrld. The slar water heater is based n a design develped sme years ag in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many cuntries. It can heat seventy liters (升) f water t 60℃. It can d this between sunrise and nn n a clear day with an average temperature f 32℃.
There are tw parts f the slar water heater. One part, the cllectr, is made f a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in cntact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat becme htter than thse f any ther clr. Metal plates that have raised parts n the surface wrk better than thse withut them. Once the water is heated, it is kept ht with special material, which allws the water t stay warm fr a lng time.
The secnd part f the slar water heater hlds the water fr the system. This water tank (水箱) can hld abut ne hundred liters f water. Tw rubber pipes are cnnected t the water tank. One pipe lets water g int the system. The ther lets water g ut.
When the water heater is wrking crrectly, water will flw frm the tank t the cllectr and back again. Yu can use the ht water at the tp f the tank fr washing and cleaning. This slar water heater is easy t build and perate. It will last abut tw years befre the rubber pipes need t be replaced.
32. We can learn that slar water heaters ____.
A. have three basic parts in their system
B. are hardly able t heat water abve 60℃
C. are used widely by peple all ver the wrld
D. can heat water even n cld and rainy days
33. The clr f the cllectr is black because ____.
A. it is the cheapest clr paint
B. it can be fund easily in daily life
C. it can take in mre energy than ther clrs
D. it is gd fr prtecting the metal surface
34. What des the underlined wrd “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The systems f keeping water clean.
B. The bxes used t keep water warm.
C. The tls that cntrl water temperature.
D. Lng bjects thrugh which water flws.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f slar water heaters.
B. Knwledge f slar water heaters.
C. The advantages f slar water heaters.
D. The steps f perating a slar water heater.
第二节:（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids and Fd ：Advice fr Parents
It is imprtant fr parents t knw hw t help their kids eat healthily. Here are a few ways:
● Parents cntrl the supply lines.
36 Thugh kids may keeping asking fr less nutritius(有营养的) fds, parents shuld decide which fds are regularly prvided in the huse. Kids wn’t g hungry .They’ll eat what’s available in the fridge at hme.
● Say gd-bye t the “clean -plate club”
● 37 Lts f parents grew up under the clean-plate rule,but that way desn’t help kids listen t their wn bdies when they are full.When kids feel full, they’re less likely t vereat.
● 38
Fd preferences are develped early in life,s try t ffer different kinds f fds.Likes and dislikes begin frming even when kids are babies. Parents may need t serve a few fd n several different ccasins(场合) fr a child t accept it.
Fd is nt lve.
Find better ways t say “I lve yu” .When fds are used t reward kids and shw lve ,they may start t turn t fd when feeling wrried r unhappy. 39
Kids d as yu d.
40 When trying t teach gd eating habits,try t set the best example. Chse nutritius fd,eat at the table, and dn’t frget breakfasts.
A. Start them yung.
B. Rewrite the kids’ menu.
C. Be a rle mdel and eat healthily yurself.
D. Offer praise and attentin instead f fd treats.
E. Let kids stp eating when they feel they’ve had enugh.
F. Yu decide which fds t buy and when t serve them.
G. Let kids chse what t eat and hw much f it they want.
第二部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are three imprtant things t be cnsidered when chsing a jb.
First, yu have t 41 that yu will prbably be ding this jb fr many years. S yu need t decide whether it is smething yu are 42 t d fr a lng perid f time. 43 , if yu dn't like children, yu shuldn't chse a jb in teaching. But if yu lve children and are 44 enugh t be arund them all day lng, then being a teacher is a gd chice.
The secnd imprtant thing is the 45 f wrk. If yu 46 t live in Suthern USA, yu will have t chse a jb that is ffered there. Similarly, an ice-water fishing jb wuld nt be a gd chice if yu dn't like cld weather. 47 , what cuntries, cities r states will yu have t travel t? Are yu able t live in these places withut prblems, such as fds that dn't 48 yu r any ther kind f prblem? Sme jbs require yu t 49 , s yu shuld take these things int cnsideratin when chsing the right jb.
50 , the advantages yu will receive are anther imprtant thing t be cnsidered. Needless t say, any emplyee(员工) is in need f gd 51 . And yu shuld be clear abut the insurance plicy f the cmpany yu want t 52 . This is especially imprtant.
All these abve things are f great imprtance 53 yu decide t take a new jb. If they are carefully cnsidered during the 54 perid, yu will prbably have a great 55 . S it is necessary t think abut yur lng term happiness based n yur jb's place and advantages.
41. A. remember B. tellC. dubtD. regret
42. A. srryB. tiredC. readyD. afraid
43. A. At firstB. As usualC. In factD. Fr example
44. A. luckyB. healthyC. patientD. prud
45. A. artB. levelC. placeD. time
46. A. refuseB. wantC. happenD. fail
47. A. YetB. InsteadC. LaterD. Als
48. A. agree with B. play with C. stay withD. g with
49. A. stayB. travelC. sitD. stand
50. A. SlwlyB. NearlyC. FinallyD. Recently
51. A. adviceB. payC. businessD. educatin
52. A. createB. findC. manageD. jin
53. A. thughB. befreC. unlessD. until
54. A. testB. successC. decisinD. practice
55. A. planB. futureC. dreamD. jy
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China,which takes pride in fur inventins in ancient times, has nce again shwn its ability 56 (change) the wrld with its “new fur great inventins”: high-speed railways, electrnic payment , shared bicycles and nline shpping.
Recently, the“new fur great inventins” 57 ( imprve ) the quality f peple’s lives.Thanks t nline shpping and mbile payment, peple can buy what they want 58 (simple) with a tap f the phne within drs. High-speed trains have shrtened 59 jurney frm Beijing t the castal city Tianjin t half an hur. As fr the bikes ,they themselves are nt new. It is the perating mdel f bike-sharing 60 (base) n satellite navigatin (导航) system, mbile payment as well as big data 61 has surprised the wrld. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 62 peple’s lives and they are making public transprt mre 63 ( attract) .
It is increasingly clear that China is n lnger 64 ( cpy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A grwing number f freign 65 ( cmpany) hpe t prmte the develpment in their hme cuntry .
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三部分：写作 ( 共两小节，满分40分 )
第一节: 书面表达 ( 满分20分 )
假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会( the Winter Olympic Games )就要到了，学校英语角就My favrite sprt征文。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. 介绍你喜欢的运动项目；2. 喜欢这一运动项目的理由；3. 做运动时要注意的事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favrite Sprt
第二节: 任务型读写 ( 满分20分 )
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, my brther and I were alne in ur apartment. The reasn was that my parents had bth gne fr a ball party and had left me in charge f everything. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching televisin. Suddenly, the drbell rang. Ding-Dng! Ding-Dng! My yunger brther had rushed t the dr befre I decided t answer the dr. We bth thught that ur parents had cme hme. As a result, he unlcked the dr and pened it.
Outside f the huse std a man wh wre a black raincat and black rubber bts. He lked n different frm ther peple and he said that he was a salesman and asked plitely if ur mther r father was at hme s he culd talk with them.
Withut any thinking, my brther said, "N." He asked if we wuld like t buy sme cmic bks, which he was selling. I quickly explained t him that we were nt suppsed t buy anything withut ur parents' permissin. Hwever, it seemed that he was nt willing t fllw my advice and he had an intentin t enter ur huse.
Then I realized smething terrible wuld happen. As I was abut t clse the dr, he frced his way int ur huse. He tk ut a knife and frced me t tie up my brther's hands with sme rpe which he tk ut frm his pcket. I tied up his hands but I tied in a special way s my brther culd untie himself as we ften did. The man then tied my hands up and lcked bth f us in the kitchen.
Sn he went upstairs t search the bedrm fr smething valuable. I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. I rushed t the telephne t call the plice, but the line was dead.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The drs were all lcked frm the utside and what's wrse, I did nt have the keys. __________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Just at the same time ur parents came back hme. ____________________________________
2021-2022学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
参考答案：
试卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I
听力（每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
1－5 ABCBA 6－10 BCBCA 11－15 BACAB 16－20 CBABC
试卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II
第一部分 阅读理解( 每小题2.5分，满分50分)：
21–25 DBDBA 26－30 CDDCA 31－35 DCCDB
36–40 FEADC
第二部分 英语知识运用( 满分30分 )
第一节 完型填空：（每小题1分，满分15分）：
41–45 ACDCC 46－50 BDABC 51－55 BDBCB
第二节 语法填空：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
t change 57. have imprved 58. simply 59. the 60. based
61. that 62. t 63. attractive 64. cpying 65. cmpanies
第三部分 写作( 共两小节，满分40分 )
第一节 书面表达 ( 满分15分 )
One pssible versin:
My Favrite Sprt
As yu knw, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022, amng different kinds f events, skiing is my favrite. It was a very exciting experience t learn skiing with my parents when I was five years ld.
Skiing is a really gd sprt, which makes me feel relaxed. This sprt can make me stay healthy and strng. Every time I g skiing, it can help me t exercise almst every part f my bdy. Befre ging skiing, we shuld pay attentin t three pints. The first is t make yur bdy in a better state. The secnd is that yu shuld nt eat t much. And thirdly, yu’d better g skiing with sme friends. These can help yu stay safe and enjy yurself.
第二节 任务型读写 ( 满分25分 )
【参考答案】 Paragraph 1: The drs were all lcked frm the utside and what's wrse, I did nt have the keys. But frtunately, the man frgt t lck the kitchen. Bth my brther and I managed t climb ut f the kitchen windw and ran t the plice statin and asked them fr help. In n time the plice arrived at my hme. As a result, the man was caught.
Paragraph 2: Just at the same time ur parents came back hme. Then ur family were asked t the plice statin, where we were tld that the man was a wanted rbber wh pretended t sell csmic bks t child. The plice had been trying t catch him fr a lng time. The plice praised my brther and me fr ur bravery. On the way hme, I tld my parents all abut the incident. My parents felt frtunate that we were nt hurt but criticized me fr nt stp my brther frm pening dr the strangers. I learned a lessn f safety and respnsibility.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文主要以作者和他的兄弟为线索展开。讲述了作者和他的兄弟在家，遭遇劫匪的故事。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“门都从外面锁上了，更糟的是，我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者和他的兄弟通过其他方式逃脱。
根据第二段首句内容“就在这时，我们的父母回家了”可知，第二段可描写在父母的帮助陪同下到了警察局，作者和他的兄弟吸取了教训。
【续写线索】 门被反锁——寻找其他逃生通道——逃生报警——劫匪被捕——父母归来——配合调查——吸取教训
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