学生版-2018-2019学年上海市徐汇区徐教院附中八年级下学期英语期中考试卷

这是一份学生版-2018-2019学年上海市徐汇区徐教院附中八年级下学期英语期中考试卷，共7页。

（第二部分词汇和语法）共34分
Ⅱ.Chse the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）20%
（ ）26.Which f the fllwing wrd matches the sund [θru:] ?
A.thughB.thrughC.thughtD.thrugh
（ ）27.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers ________ ?
A.They publish their schl newspaper nce a mnth.
B.Can I change the bulb nw?
C.Many useful prducts cme frm trees.
D.I suppse he will cme here sn.
（ ）28.Can yu cnnect the wire________ the washing machine?
A. TOC \ "1-5" \h \z t B.n C.at D.f
（ ）29.This pair f shes is t small. Wuld yu please shw me________ pair?
A.ther B.thers C.anther D.the ther
（ ）30.The stry he tld us yesterday sunded ____________.
A.happilyB.wellC.beautifullyD.interesting
（ ）31.The gvernment warned sme factries ____________the water again.
A.nt plluting B.t nt pllute C.nt pllute D.nt t pllute
（ ）32.Cars, buses and bikes ____________stp when the traffic lights change t red.
A.may B.must C.can D.ught
（ ）33.All the peple lked excitedly at the sky ________ the clrful ballns vanished.
A.after B.until C.while D.when
（ ）32.The light in the rm wasn't ________ fr me t read.
A.enugh brightB.brightly enughC.enugh brightlyD.bright enugh
（ ）33.Wait a mment, Mr. Wd. I have ________ t talk ver with yu.
A.smething imprtantB.imprtant smething
C.anything imprtantD.imprtant anything
（ ）34.The by ________ the debate is ur mnitr.
A.is in charge fB.in charge f C.takes charge fD.in the charge f
（ ）35. ________ the stry f The Little Prince is very simple, it warms peple in many ways.
A.If B.When C.Because D.Althugh
（ ）36.When I arrived hme yesterday, Grandma ________ a phne call.
A.madeB.was makingC.is makingD.has made
（ ）37.________ ppular music I am listening t nw!
A.What aB.What anC.WhatD.Hw
（ ）38.The students f Class Fur are discussing the ways t________ air pllutin.
A.lked frB.fight againstC.d tD.find ut
（ ）39.Mrs. Wang _______ in the cmpany since she came back frm France in 2010.
A.wrksB.will wrkC.has wrkedD.is wrking
（ ）40.My father prmised that he _______ a ty car as my birthday present.
A.bughtB.buyC.wuld buyD.will buy
（ ）41---Culd yu tell me _______ ?
A.when will yu leave fr BeijingB.when wuld yu leave fr Beijing
C.when yu will leave fr BeijingD.when yu wuld leave fr Beijing
（ ）42.--- I think everyne shuld knw the new traffic laws and learn t prtect themselves.
--- _______ .
A.I agree with yu B.Thank yu
C.That's very kind f yu D.That's all right
（ ）---They've elected me t be mnitr f ur class. --- _______ .
A.That's all right.B.Cngratulatins! Yu deserve it.
C.What a shame!D.That's a gd idea.
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或语组填入空格，每个格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A.lse B. warm-hearted C. beggar D. ask fr E.tld
I parked in frnt f a supermarket. My wife (1) ______ me t wait fr her frm wrk fr sme time.s I cleaned my car t pass the time. There was a (2) ______ cming frm the ther side f the parking lt. Seen frm the lks(相貌)f him, he had n car, n hme, and n mney. There are sme times when yu are (3) ______ but there are ther times when yu just dn't want t be disturbed. "1 hpe he desn't (4) ______ any mney, "I thught, but he didn't.
A.quietly B. cleaning C. little D.needs E.driving
After a few minutes, he spke."that's a very pretty car,"he said. He was in rags(衣衫褴褛)but he had an air f dignity (尊严)arund him. I said, “Thanks.”and cntinued (1) ______ my car.
He sat there (2) ______ as I wrked, As the silence between us widened smething inside me said, "Ask him if he (3) ______ any help. "I was sure that he wuld say yes". S, I asked, “D yu need any help?"He answered in three simple but meaningful(意味深长的)wrds that shall never be frgtten. “Dn't we all?" he said. The three wrds shcked me deeply. Yes, n matter hw much yu have, n matter hw much yu have achieved. Yu need help. N matter hw (4) ______ yu have, even withut mney r a place t sleep, yu can give help t.
IV.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
1.Please add sme ____________ t the water and heat it up. (chemical)
2.Mary put a pillw n the seat s that she culd sit ____________ . (cmfrtable)
3.This factry will ____________ fashinable bags fr wmen next year. (prduct)
4.Harry was ____________ because Jim didn't seem t remember him. (puzzle)
5.We had a ____________ time at their huse last night. (please)
6.The bss will hld this kind f meetings ____________.(mnth)
7.Lily is very pleased t ____________ with her parents thrugh the Internet every day. (cmmunicatin)
8.The kite flew away and it was ____________ .(visible)
V.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）（共 14分）
1.Sldiers fught against their enemies in the First Wrld War.（一般疑问句）
____________ sldiers ____________ against their enemies in the First Wrld War?
2.I will understand the sentence after I lk it up in the dictinary.（保持意思基本不交）
I ____________ understand the sentence ____________ I lk it up in the dictinary.
3.There is hardly any traffic in the early mrning here.（反意疑问句）
There is hardly any traffic in the early mrning here, ____________ ____________ ?
4.Can yu tell me? Where did yu have dinner tnight?（合并两句为一句）
Can yu tell me ____________ yu ____________ dinner tnight?
5.We will publish ur schl newspaper nce every tw mnths.（对划线提问）
____________ ____________ will yu publish yur schl newspaper?
6.The plicemen tk the injured students t the hspital at nce.（改为被动句）
The injured students ____________ ____________ t the hspital at nce.
7.him, fr, his iphne7Plus, breaking, aplgized t（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________
Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
VI.Reading cmprehensin.（阅读理解）（共 50 分）
A.Chse the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
（A）
It's ften hard fr parents and children t spend time talking t each ther. Parents ften think they have dne much fr their children while children ften think their parents may nt be interested in what they have t say Sme simple steps can help yu have better cmmunicatin.
Find smething that interests bth yu and yur parents. Yu may have a thing that they share, s talk abut it. Or perhaps yu and yur dad are bth int sprts. Then talk abut the game last night, r the game at schl. Yu will find that the cnversatin will cme easily between bth f yu.
If yu have a regular dinner time each night, try asking yur parents abut their day. Yu can be surprised at hw easily they will pen up t yu with this simple questin. Tell them what happened at schl, r the new friend that yu met. In this way, yu and yur parents will cme t a gd cnversatin.
When they talk, lk at them s that they knw yu are listening. Dn't be bred, r like yu're nt interested r they prbably will stp talking, and walk away. Let them knw yu think that they have interesting things t say by respnding t what they say.
A gd cnversatin starter can ften start by watching a televisin shw tgether, which is abut everyday life, especially teen prblems. Ask them questins abut anything yu need t knw.
If all these fail, yu can always try telling yur parents hw much yu enjy being with and talking t them. Parents tend t give teenagers t much space smetimes Remind that even thugh yu are nt a little kid anymre, yu still need them fr guidance.
Ask them fr advice, talk t them abut things that truble yu, and tell them things that thers d that truble yu. By pening up, yu will be "friends" with yur parents, and cnversatin cme easily.
（ ）1.Accrding t the passage, hw many ways can help yu have better cmmunicatin with yur parents____?
A.4B.5C. 6D.7
（ ）2.Which f the fllwing tips is helpful t imprve yur cmmunicatin with parents ________?
A. Fllw All the advice frm yur parents. B. Share yur truble with yur parents
C. Try telling yur parents abut yur privacy D. Play exciting games with yur parents
（ ）3.Accrding t the passage, a gd cnversatin starter can ften start by ________.
A.reading bks with parents silentlyB.crying ludly in frnt f yur parents
C.asking yur parents t d husewrkD.watching a televisin shw tgether
（B）
D yu have brwn hair? Are yu taller than ther kids yur age? These characteristics were decided befre yu were brn. Yu gt yur traits frm yur parents. They passed their traits n t yu thrugh genes（基因）.
Genes carry cdes （代码）fr blue eyes r brwn eyes. Genes say hw tall yu will get and what clr hair yu will have. Yu gt half f yur genes frm yur mther. Yu gt half f yur genes frm yur father. S yu have yur wn set f genes. Each persn gets different genes fr each bdy part. That is why yu lk like but nt exactly like yur brther r sister.
A dminant（显性的）gene shws up mst f the time. Brwn eyes are dminant ver blue eyes. A recessive（隐性的）gene shws up less ften. Light hair cmes frm a recessive gene. Dark hair is mre cmmn. Lk at the eye clr and hair clr f the peple arund yu. Yu will see that this is true. Genes help t make yu wh yu are. But they dn't tell the whle stry. Yur genes may help yu t be fast and strng. But yu still need t learn hw t run r swim r skate well.
（ ）1.The underlined wrd "traits" in Paragraph 1 means _________ .
A. characteristicsB. experiencesC. achievementsD. pssibilities
（ ）2.0Accrding t Paragraph 3, yu can see mst f the peple arund yu have ______ .
A.brwn eyes with dark hairB.brwn eyes with light hair
C.blue eyes with dark hairD.blue eyes with light hair
（ ）3.What is the passage mainly abut ________?
A.Genes carry cdes fr eyes and hair.B.Genes help t make yu, wh yu are
C.Genes help yu t be fast and strng.D.Genes make brthers lk similar.
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）
Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）.Mst mammals are brn able t d many things.
Sme can walk within a few minutes f being brn. They have t be able t run away if fd is near. But human babies are brn（1）______. They need the care f adults t live in the first mnth f life, babies cannt smile r sit up. They cannt even hld up their wn heads（2）______sme help frm grwn-ups.
In the next few mnths, babies grw a lt. They lea t rll ver, supprt their heads, and even sit up while being held.
Babies als have t learn t use their hands. It takes mnths fr them t learn t reach fr bjects. At arund six mnths ld many babies can（3）_________ an bject frm ne hand t anther Babbling is hw a human baby
（4）______ Babies all seem t make similar sunds by babbling. They try t imitate（模仿）the sunds they hear frm adults. It will take abut nine mnths（5）______baby can say real wrds. Smewhere arund a baby's first birthday he r she may stand r walk with help. Sn the baby will（6）______arund n his r her wn!
The first year f a baby's life is a time f grwing and learning. Grwing sure takes a lt f wrk.
（ ） B.harmless C.hpeless D.helpless
（ ） B.fr C.withut D.by
（ ） B.mve C.hld D.make
（ ） B.walk C.start t D.try t
（ ） B.since C.after D.while
（ ） B.shw C.run D.stand
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填入还当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限 填一词，首字母己给）（14分）
Picture the scene: It's midnight. Yu're very hungry after studying fr a lng time. Then yu see a nice pie in the fridge. D yu eat it? It seems that yu s yur studies (1)s_________.fr many reasns including its influence n.
Scientists have lng knwn that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But nw a new study has shwn that late-night eating can als have a bad influence n ur brains-it might (2)h_________ur ability t learn new things and stre memries.
We believe that late-night eating may affect(影响)ur learning (3)b_________affecting the parts f the brain that cntrl learning and memry, "Dawn Lh, PHD, a prject scientist at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, said, We believe the timing f when we eat is the (4)m_________cause f the damaged (受损的)memry.
Fr the study, the researchers lked at mice with strict feeding plans. Fr tw weeks, the mice were (5)e_________ allwed t eat during the time when they are usually the mst active, r during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amunt(数量)f sleep and calries.
Then the researchers tested the (6)b_________ f the mice. In ne test, the researchers tried t find ut whether the mice culd remember that a rm was cnnected t an electric shck (电击)after 24 hurs had gne by. The researchers nticed that, when the mice were put in the rm a (7)a_________ thse mice that ate when they shuld have been sleeping were less likely (可能的)t get scared than thse mice that ate during usual hurs. It means that they didn't remember.
S think twice befre the midnight snack -it might be bad fr mre than yur weight.
D.Answer the questins （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
With waste chclate and materials made frm carrts, ptates and cttn clth, the wrld's first sustainable（不破坏生态平衡的）Frmula 3 racing car cmes int being. It has a tp speed f I3smis per hur and can g frm zer t 60 miles per hur in 2.5 secnds. Sunds cl? Of curse!
Lla is the wrld's first inventin racing car made frm sustainable materials. The researchers shwed their new inventin at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy's （MIT）energy meeting in Bstn.
“It's cmpletely harmless, using materials that can be seen in a rubbish field. It allws peple t deal with recycling （再循环）withut any difficulty, ” said Kerry Kirwan, ne f the cars designers at the university. In fact, the public really likes the car, because it's the first car that is gd fr the envirnment.
Many f the car's materials can be fund at a farmer's market r in a rubbish bx, because mst f the materials are waste. The car is designed t run n special il made frm waste frm chclate factries r ther plant based ils.
Amng Lla's ther special features is a radiatr（热器）that changes waste gases back t O2 .“we are prud f it because it's a racing car that cleans up as it ges alng, "said Steve Maggs, anther member f the design team. The racing car tk the university mre than nine mnths t develp and cst arund $200, 000. Kirwan said that the thinking behind the prject was t find a way t really put recycled materials t the test. And the car is a gd example.
1.List tw materials frm which the car is made accrding t the passage.
________________________________________________________________
2.Hw lng des it take Lla t g frm zer t sixty miles per hur?
________________________________________________________________
3.Where was Lla shwed?
________________________________________________________________
4.Why des the public like the car?
________________________________________________________________
5.What kind f il is the car designed t run n?
________________________________________________________________
6.What des the radiatr d?
________________________________________________________________
7.Why did the researchers invent the car?
________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing.（作文）（共20分）
Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic“_____ has changed me”.（以“_____改变了我”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的 短文，标点符号不占格）
成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己。请选择其中某件事或某个人，以“_____has changed me”为题写一篇不少于60字的短文。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）