2018-2019学年上海市普陀区第二学期八年级期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份2018-2019学年上海市普陀区第二学期八年级期末英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 ________2， A， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
普陀区2018学年第二学期初二英语学科期末质量调研卷答题时间：90分钟满分：100分          2019.6 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）I. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）        A                     B                    C       D               E                     F1. ________2. ________3.________4.________5. ________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分）(   ) 6. A. Tonight.   B. This afternoon.  C. Tomorrow morning.  D. Tomorrow evening.(   ) 7. A. By bus.   B. By taxi.   C. By bike.   D. On foot.(   ) 8. A.A hamburger.  B. A salad.   C. Fried rice.   D. Orange juice.(   ) 9. A. At the airport. B. In a bookstore.  C. In the hospital.  D. In the library.(   ) 10. A. Doctor.  B. Policeman.   C. Teacher.    D. Waiter.(   ) 11. A. Housework.  B. Holiday plan.  C. Homework.   D. Hometown.(   ) 12. A. Once a day.  B. Twice a day.  C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day.(   ) 13. A. Because someone is in the house.  B. Because there is something wrong with it.  C. Because the man turned in on just now. D. Because the man forgot to turn it off.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(4分)(   )14. Mr. Brown was rich and money was his favourite.(   )15. Mr. Brown sometimes invited his friends to his home.(   )16. Someone robbed Mr. Brown on his way to collect the money.(   )17. Mr. Brown would try to help others after he got the help from the old woman. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.（根据你听到的短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（8分）18. Each class stood for a different country, and the writer’s son ________ ________about Australia, England, France and so on.A Chinese girl explained in ________ ________that they imagined the life of early Americans and wrote the diaries.20. Then it was the writer’s son’s turn to be the ________ ________.21. Students got the different awards and knew how to be ________ ________ others’ work.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇和语法）（共35分）V. Choose the best answer: (13分)(   ) 22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. They are the two main characters in this novel.B. He bought some Christmas gifts for his children yesterday.C. It is said that chocolate is good for our heart.D. Factories mustn’t pour chemicals into rivers.(   ) 23. There will be ______ exhibition about flowers this Sunday.A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /(   ) 24. Mary’s birthday is coming. She will invite you and ______ to her birthday party.A. I     B. me    C. mine    D. myself(   ) 25. With the help of their teachers, they have made ______ mistakes this term than before.A. less    B. a little    C. fewer    D. a few(   ) 26. The story happened ______ the evening of National Day.A. on    B. in     C. at     D. of(   ) 27. Linda isn’t in Shanghai now. She ______ to America.A. flies    B. is flying   C. has flown   D. will fly(   ) 28.We ______ touch or take pictures of these exhibits(展品) because it’s against the rules.A. wouldn’t   B. may not   C. needn’t   D. mustn’t(   ) 29. The government ______ lots of money protecting of the environment in China every year.A. is spending   B. spends    C. has spent   D. will spend(   ) 30. There is little ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast.A. tomato    B. potato    C. bread    D. egg(   ) 31. What is the best way ______ a foreign language?A. study    B. studied   C. studying   D. to study(   ) 32. Could you tell me if it ______ this evening?A. rains    B. will rain   C. rained    D. would rain(   ) 33. ______ it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better not miss its famous museums.A. Since    B. When    C. As soon as   D. Although(   ) 34. —Mark, please don’t waste water. It’s very precious.—______That’s all right.  B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You are welcome. D. OK, with pleasure.VI. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （5分）  Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s   35   at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to develop their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old student from Shandong, is   36   of running. He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete(专业运动员). However, his parents don’t allow him to train as much as he would like to. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu   37   his dreams,” says his father, “and we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have watched every   38   he has taken part in. We know he is excellent in running, and we are  39  of him. But He needs to think about what will happen if he can’t be a professional runner in the end.” 35. ________ 36. ________ 37.________ 38.________ 39. ________VII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (7分)40. We held a big family party on my brother’s ________ birthday yesterday. (nine)41. Jerry can talk with the visitors in ________ because he lived in Paris for ten years. (France)42. More and more foreigners are learning to________ Chinese nowadays. (speech)43. Switch off the power! We should save ________. (electrical)44. I’m ________ sorry for what I have done. (true)45.Susan doesn’t like the ________ weather in London. (change)46. The taxi ________ in the small city is developing fast. (servant)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分)47. She has a wonderful memory when she is still a little girl. (改成否定句)She ________ ________ a wonderful memory when she is still a little girl.48. He did his homework more carefully the second time. (对划线部分提问)   ________ ________ he do his homework the second time?49. It is exciting to go surfing on the beach in summer. (改成感叹句)   ________ ________ it is to go surfing on the beach in summer!50. Judy is wondering. Did Mike pass the exam? (合并成一句)Judy is wondering ________ Mike ________ the exam?51. Mr. Li, flying kites, saw, in the garden, his children, excitedly  (连词成句)___________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)IX. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)  (共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)  (6分)While good grades and test are the basic requirements(要求) for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process(选拔过程) in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way.High School ClubsMost high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores.There are many clubs in school, such as the drama(戏剧) club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America.High School SportsIf you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you want to study in a college on sportsandneed the college scholarships(奖学金), it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build your skills.High School Publications(出版物)Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of your school newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful if you want to major in language or education in college.(   ) 52. Now in the US, colleges have focused more on the students’ ________ during the selection process. A. good grades    B. family background C. skills          D. scholarships (   )53. After-school activities include all of the following except ________. A. joining a club  B. doing a part-time job C. working on school’s newspaper D. taking part in sports(   ) 54. Joining a club may help students________. A. learn a language better .B. get higher scores in school subjects C. make more good friends D. know more about their future jobs(   ) 55. Being ________ is important if you want to major in education in college. A. an editor of school newspaper B. a basketball player in school team C. a waiter in the school canteen D. an actor in school drama club(   ) 56. This passage is probably written for ________ to read. A. teachers B. students       C. parents      D. headmasters(   ) 57. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hard B. you must take actual classes to be part of school’s newspaper C. being good at sports is considered important in the US college selection D. you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the USB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)  (6分)I need to get some things to clean the house this weekend so I went to a local store. While walking around, I realized that I wasn’t smiling at anyone. That was usual for me. I almost always smile at strangers with the  58   to make their day a little brighter. But in that special moment, I was thinking of what had  59   me earlier in the day, not really in the mood(心情) to smile.When I went to check out my things, I met with a very long line. People were buying Christmas gifts. To make the first line short, a second register(收银台) opened up. I turned to it   60  . After a few moments, I began to notice that all the people before me had lots of things to check out. I wasn’t  61   any longer, so I turned to the first line. After a short while, all the people in the second line checked out. I was still standing in the first line.At last, it was my turn to check out. I found that the man behind the resister seemed to happy! He greeted me with a huge smile.“It’s nice to see a smiling face   62   in this store,” I said to myself.He replied, “I love to smile, because you never know what people are going through.” At that moment, he made me think of myself.Something in me changed, and we began talking about kindness—about how it goes a long way. There was no one behind me, so we talked and laughed for a while. What a   63   it is, to be cheered up by this kind young man! I suddenly had all the time in the world.(   )58. A. hope B. plan C. suggestion D. decision(   )59. A. pleased B. troubled C. relaxed D. treated(   )60.  A. on time B. so far C. at once D. in surprise(   )61.  A. patient B. nervous C. polite D. silent(   )62.  A. luckily B. suddenly C. usually D. finally(   )63.  A. gift B. pity C. chance D. surpriseC. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(7分)The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t  f     64   the information, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can have a better memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information i     65      . For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carols.” Don’t just say “Hello.” Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.”Break a big n      66       into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153—it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in m  67   longer, especially for memorizing formulas(公式) or facts.Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, b     68       you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s w     69         , and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help i  70your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)(11分，第71题为1分，第72~76题每题2分)One young excellent person was trying to find a better job in a big company. It was the manager who would make the final decision.The manager discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which interested him a lot.The manager asked, “Who paid for your college?”The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”“What did your mother do?” The manager seemed surprised.“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no feeling.“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”“Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled when answering.“Well, now I need you to do something. When you go back home today, clean your mother’s hands and see me tomorrow.”The young man was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands to her kid.The young man cleaned his mother’s hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (皱的), and there were so many wounds(伤痕). This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future. The next morning, the manager asked the young man, “Now tell me what you learned yesterday.”After hearing what he said, the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. We want you to be our member.”71. Did the young man do quite well in college?   ________, _________________________72. Who paid for the young man’s college?__________________________________________________.73. Why hadn’t the young man helped clean the clothes before?   __________________________________________________.74. What did the manager ask the young man to do when he went home?   __________________________________________________.75. Why did the mother feel strange but happy when her son wanted to wash her hands?   __________________________________________________.76. The young man had learned his lesson. What can you learn from his lesson?   __________________________________________________.X. Writing (作文)  (共10分)77. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My dear mother, I want to tell you …” (以“我亲爱的妈妈，我想告诉你……”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)提示：在日常生活中，妈妈给了我们无微不至的关怀，有时也有小小的烦恼。请对妈妈说出一句你最想说的话，并阐述理由，或结合你的经历谈谈体会。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）            普陀2018第二学期初二英语期末考试听力文字及参考答案Part 1 I. Listen and choose the right picture.1. The boys like to play basketball at weekends.   2. My elder brother was keen on collecting stamps.3. People mustn’t smoke in public now.4. Online shopping is more and more popular these days. 5. Julia has learned to play the violin for three years.Keys: 1--5  B F E A CII. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.6. M: Alice, would you like to go shopping with me this evening?W: I’m afraid not, Bill. I’m busy with my report. But tomorrow evening is OK.Q: When will Alice go shopping with Bill?7. W: What happened to you, Jack? You are late again.M: I didn’t catch the bus. So I had to walk here in the rain.Q: How did the man come?8. M: May I take your order, madam?  W: Sure. I’d like some salad, a hamburger and orange juice, please.Q: Which food doesn’t the woman order?9. W: Excuse me. I want to take Flight MU115 to New York. Do I check in here?M: Sure, madam. Please show me your passport and boarding card.Q: Where are they talking?10. M: Calm down, please. Can you describe your bag, madam?W: It is a black handbag. I left it in the changing room, but it’s not there now.Q: What’s the man’s job?11. M: What did you do during the winter holiday, Sally?W: I went to Australia and had a good time there. What about you, Henry?M: I didn’t go anywhere. I just stayed at home and did my homework.Q: What are they talking about?12. W: You look pale. What’s the matter with you?M: I’m afraid I have got a bad cold.W: Sorry to hear that. Take the medicine twice a day and you’ll be fine soon.Q: How often will the man take the medicine?13. W: Look! The light is still on. Somebody must be in the house.M: Nobody. I forgot to turn off the light when I left this morning.Q: Why is the light in the house still on?Keys: 6—13 D D C A B BB DIII. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.Mr. Brown lived alone in a large house. He was rich and greedy. Everyone knew him as the most greedy man in the village. He spent his days counting his money. Money was what he liked best in the world, and never shared or spent. He never invited anyone home and never gave a gift to others. He only drove out once a year to collect money from the poor farmers.One day, when Mr. Brown returned home in the evening, coming from a successful day of collection of money, the car was stopped by robbers. He shouted for help, but failed. The robbers took off his expensive clothes and took him to the forest far away in the countryside. They left him without food or drink. He was cold and hungry. Luckily, he was saved by an old woman nearby. She was poor and lived in a small house. She shared her food with Mr. Brown although she had so little. Mr. Brown felt sorry for what he did in those years. He decided to change his life and promised to be a better man.Keys: 14—17T F F TIV. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.It was Children’s Day, and my son’s school was having a big party. There were performances, classroom tours and food prepared by parents. Each class stood for a different country, and my son learned much about Australia, England, France and so on.In a classroom of the English history, we found some beautiful written diaries. A Chinese girl explained in perfect English that they had written the diaries by imagining the life of early Americans.Then it was my son’s turn to be the travel guide. Among his listeners, there was the school’s headmaster. When he asked my son questions, to my great joy, the boy answered quickly. At the party, the students not only got the different awards, but also learned how to be thankful to others’ work.Honestly speaking, when we put our son into this school, we never thought such friendly relationship between the students and the teachers. This party has taught us so much about the true nature and fun of education.Keys: 18. learned much  19. perfect English  20. travel, guide   21. thankful toPart 2V. 22—26 CBBCA   27—31 CDBCD  32—34BABVI. 35—39CAEBFVII. 40. ninth  41. French  42. speak  43. electricity  44. truly  45. changeable  46. servicesVIII. 47. doesn’t, have  48. How, did  49. How, exciting  50. if/whether, passed51. Mr. Li saw his children flying kites excitedly in the garden.Part 3IX.  A) 52~57 C B D A B C   B) 58~63 A B B A D A C) 64. forget 65. immediately 66. number 67. mind 68. before 69. wrong 70.improveD) 71. Yes, he did.72. His mother.73. Because his mother always wanted him to study and read more books. His mother could wash clothes faster than him.74. To clean his mother’s hands.75. Because it was the first time his son cleaned her hands./Because his son never cleaned her hands before.76. He learned that his mother had done a lot of things for him and never asked for reward. He should be thankful to his mother and take good care of his mother from then on. (72~76题语言和内容各一半，语言每个错误0.5，最高不超过1分等。)X. Writing (作文)  (共10分) 77. 写话评分标准内容4分内容切题，对母亲说的内容明确（1分）；结合自己经历（1分）；无废话（1分）；有新意或个性（1分）。语言4分用词、句式和语法正确（2分：拼写每错扣0.5分, 同一错误不重复扣分。）；语言地道、适切（1分）；语法现象丰富、使用恰当（1分）。连贯2分全文流畅、句间逻辑清晰（1分）；连接词正确，指代明确（1分）