江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（无听力有答案）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（无听力有答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 高一期初考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?A. 15 minutes.          B.20 minutes.                C..10 minutes2.What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?A.Go camping.          B. Visit his friends in London.              C.Visit his parents.3.What is the woman doing?A.Apologizing.               B.Complaining.                 C.Arguing.4. Why did the woman call?A. To ask to borrow some CDs.      B. To ask whether Bill can come to the party.C. To pass on some information about the party.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.        B.Teacher and student.             C.Customer and waitress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is Linda famous for?A.Painting.                B.Traveling.                   C.Collecting stones.7.What is the man's opinion of Linda's stones?A.Priceless.                B.Impressive.               C.Persuasive.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Where does this dialogue take place?A.At the woman's house.           B.In the police station.               C. In the street.9.What did the woman do when the thief ran away?A.She ran after him.           B.She shouted loudly.           C.She called the police.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the two speakers last meet?A.Eight months ago.            B.Two years ago.               C.Three years ago.11. What did the woman do when she was in China?A. She was a journalist.                  B. She was an editor.         C. She was a computer programmer.12. Where does the woman come from?A.Canada.             B.China.                C.Britain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why would the man prefer to rent an apartment near the elementary school?A.He teaches there.           B.He once lived there.               C.His son studies there.14. Which price would the man prefer?A.$550                  B.$480                  C.$60015. Which kind of apartment would the man prefer?A. An empty one.          B. One with furniture in it.             C. One without a kitchen.16.What can you learn from the conversation?A. The woman lost the keys to the two apartments.B. The man might take a look at the two apartments.C. The man isn't interested in either of the two apartments.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who designed the White House?A.George Washington.              B.John Adams.                C.James Hoban.18.Who were the first people to live in the White House?A. John Adams and his wife.            B.George Washington and his wife.C. The third president of the US and his wife.19.How many rooms does the White House have?A.123               B.132                 C.23220. What's the speaker describing?A.The history of the White House.      B. The structure of the White House.C. Some presidents who have lived in the White House.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANational Museum of Natural HistoryOnline School Programs＊Live,online video programs＊Options for Grades Kindergarten(幼儿园）through 12th＊Free,but registration(登记）required＊Program date:February 15,2022-May 31,2022Program DescriptionsGrades K-2:Animal AdaptationDuring this museum-educator-led program, students will compare animal specimens(标本） from our collections to discover how different adaptations help animals live on rather than die out. Students will explore the different kinds of adaptations for animals that live on land, water, and in the air.Grades 3-6:Insect Survival(存活）During this staff-led program, students explore what makes an insect an insect, and why they are so successful (insects have more kinds and live in more places than any other animal!). Students will research into the survival skills of the Carolina Sphinx Moth and the Tobacco Hornworm, exploring their adaptations using the scientific skill of observation.Grades 6-12:Hot Potato:Climate Change,Food Systems,and YouDuring this staff-led program, students will examine the connections between their lives and climate change through the study of food. This online program offers an opportunity to explore agricultural systems and learn about how climate change affects potato growth.Together we will learn how scientists study food as a valuable but limited natural resource,and explore some solutions to keeping it a long-term one for humans.21. What is a must if a student wants to take a program above?A.Money for study materials.                B.A personal visit to the museum.C.A chance to use the Internet.              D.Some knowledge about the museum.22.What do the first and second programs have in common?A.The learners are of roughly the same age.B.The learners are all guided by their teachers.C.The programs focus on insects' survival skills.D.The programs deal with the topic of adaptation.23. In which part of a web page can we probably find the passage?A.Business.  B.Education.  C.Family.   D.Technology.BLast Thursday,the world's first self-driving,electric container（集装箱）ship made its first trip to Oslo,Norway. The ship's owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck.The ship, called Yara Birkeland, is owned by Yara, a company that makes fertilizer(化肥）。 The company wanted to develop a zero-pollution ship that was completely autonomous（self-driving). Yara worked with a ship-building company called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the ship. The company says that in the future everything will be done completely by machine.The Yara Birkeland is a container ship, able to carry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks. But the ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries (电池）。The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is produced by water power, so there's no pollution at all.On November 18,the boat traveled from Horten to Oslo, making its first trip ever. But the Yara Birkeland won't usually be going to Oslo, and it won't be traveling far, either. It will travel a regular route from Yara's factory in Porsgrunn up to the port in Brevik, covering a distance of about 8.7 miles. Yara normally uses trucks to move fertilizer between these locations.Now,with the Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to cut out 40,000 yearly trips by oil-powered trucks. That will prevent about 2,204,620 pounds of carbon from being let out every year.In the future, as an autonomous ship,the Yara Birkeland is expected to operate without any human control. Yara plans to spend the next two years training and testing the ship. But, as with many autonomous cars, the ship will continue to have humans watching out even once the ship is driving by itself.24.What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Yara?A. It aims for green transportation.               B. It makes money by building ships.C. It uses machines to do everything.            D. It's an information technology company.25.What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3?A.Why ships are better than trucks.B.How large and powerful the ship is.C.What makes the ship pollution-free.D.What special batteries the ship uses.26.What will be a regular practice of Yara in the future?A.Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by road.B.Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by water.C.Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by road.D.Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by water.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Humans Are Not Needed in Future ShippingB.Self-driving Is Not Limited to Cars Any MoreC.Electric,Self-driving Container Ship Sets offD.Shipping Goods with Less Pollution Is PossibleCA new study suggests that when parents baby talk to their babies, they might be helping them learn to produce speech.The way parents tend to speak to babies-raised,voice,exaggerated(夸张的）pronunciation, slower speed is considered to not only attract them, but possibly help them learn to understand what parents are saying. New research from the University of Florida suggests that baby talk can have another, previously unknown advantage: helping babies learn to produce their own speech.The researchers think that by copying the sound of a smaller vocal tract (声道），we adults are showing babies what the words should sound like when they come out of their own mouths.“It seems to contribute to the production of speech, not just the understanding of speech,” said Matthew Masapollo, Ph.D.,an assistant professor in UF's Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences.“It's not just goo-goo ga-ga.”In the study,the researchers changed sound frequency (声频） to copy either a baby's or adult's vocal tract, and then tested how babies reacted. 6-8 month old babies “showed a clear and strong preference for speech with the frequency that suggests a vocal tract similar to their own in size and length ,”they wrote.4-6 month old babies didn't have that preference, though. So the fact that older babies are more attracted to adults' baby-like sounds may result from their new ability to control their voices and make words rather than meaningless sounds.“Though baby talk may sound simple, it's achieving a lot,” says coauthor Linda Polka of McGill University.“We're talking to babies to show them something about speech production,” she said.“We're equipping them for their own speech.”28.Which is the way parents usually speak to babies?A.Higher voice.     B.Surprising speed. C.Meaningless sounds.   D.Natural pronunciation.29.Researchers get their new findings by observingA. how babies react to different sound frequenciesB. how parents attract their babies with fun soundsC. how babies differ in their size and hearing abilityD.how parents and their babies communicate every day30.What may cause a four-month-old's lack of interest in adults' baby talk?A.He/She is too young to know where the voice is from.B.He/She is too young to figure out what is being said.C. He/She hasn't learnt to express his/her feelings well.D.He/She hasn't learnt to control voice and make words.31.What does the author mainly want to tell us?A.Some babies prefer parents' baby talk while others not.B. A new way is found to help babies to understand adults.C. The sound frequency similar to babies' own wins their hearts.D. Parents' baby talk possibly helps babies to learn how to speak.DSuddenly we heard the sound of a carriage. It was the two Lintons, Hindley, Frances and Catherine.They all ran into the house and stood in front of the large fire in the sitting room to get warm.I told Heathcliff to go and join them. He opened the kitchen door as Hindley was coming out of the sitting room. When Hindley saw him, he pushed him back into the kitchen saying,＇Joseph! Keep him away from the sitting room!'Then he noticed Heathcliff's nice clothes. 'Look at you!'he said sneering. 'Who do you want to impress? Get out or I'll pull your hair until it's longer than it is now!'＇It's long enough already,'observed Edgar Linton. He was standing at the sitting room door.＇It hangs over his eyes like a horse's mane!' Edgar didn't say this to insult Heathcliff but Heathcliff became violent immediately. He suddenly picked up a pan of hot apple sauce and threw the contents in Edgar's face. Edgar screamed.Hearing her brother's cries,Isabella, followed by Catherine, came running out. Hindley caught Heathcliff by the arm, took him to his room and gave him a beating.I didn't have much pity for Edgar but I cleaned his face.His sister was crying and wanted to go home.Catherine was confused and embarrassed and didn't say anything. Hindley came back and told the children to return to the sitting room and have their dinner. As soon as they saw the food on the table they forgot everything because they were hungry.I looked at Catherine. Her eyes were dry as she cut her meat.＇What an insensitive child,' I thought. 'She doesn't really care about Heathcliff.'I watched her lift the meat to her mouth and then suddenly her eyes filled with tears.To hide her feelings,she dropped her fork on the floor and bent down to pick it up. So she wasn't as insensitive as I thought!Some musicians came to play for us in the evening. While everyone was listening to them, Catherine escaped and climbed the stairs to Heathcliff's room. She called him but there was no answer so she climbed along the roof and into his room through a small window.Later they came downstairs to the kitchen together. I gave Heathcliff some supper but he didn't eat it.＇I don't care how long I have to wait, Nelly,' he said, 'but I'm going to take my revenge on Hindley. I only hope he doesn't die first!'Heathcliff!'I said. 'You should learn to forgive.'＇No! I must have satisfaction,' he replied. 'I'm going to think of a good way to take my revenge. If I think about that, I won't feel the pain.'32.What do we know about Hindley from the text?A.He assumed Heathcliff would hurt the kids.B.He hated Heathcliff as he had nicer clothes.C.He didn't see Heathcliff as a family member.D.He pushed Edgar Linton to insult Heathcliff.33.What does the underlined word “insensitive” in paragraph 7 mean?A. Not able to tell right from wrong.B.Not caring about other people's feelings.C.Not affected by physical effects of changes.D.Not clever enough to make quick responses.34.Why did Catherine bend down during dinner?A.She dropped her fork on the floor by accident.B.She was trying to wipe away her tears secretly.C.She felt rather bored to eat with those children.D.She knew she was being observed by someone.35.What can we infer from the text?A.Heathcliff had an important place in Catherine's heart.B.Heathcliff was used to being laughed at by other kids.C.Isabella was very angry to see his brother badly injured.D.Nelly took pity on Heathclif and supported his revenge.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I'll be more confident and happy”？ Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You're then looking for the next thing and the next.  36  And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.·Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don't be mean (刻薄的），critical or judgemental to anyone - including yourself! 3738 Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don't like my body”。 Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts that are uncomfortable or painful. 39 This isn't about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.·Take action that works for you.  40 Building a personal toolkit(工具箱） of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.A. Be kind, supportive and respect yourself.B. The trick is to work on your body confidence now.C. Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.D. Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel.E. Write down three things you're grateful to your body each day.F.Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing.G.It may require a bit of time to find what works for you, but it's worth it.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, it was raining heavily and I didn't have an umbrella I had just ____41____ a bus and had to walk back to my house. I ____42____ walking in that direction, when 1 heard somebody shouting, “Sister, sister.” I looked back and saw the stationery shopkeeper. I went to him and asked what was the ____43____. He said that ____44____ it was raining heavily, I could take a seat in his shop, have a look at his new ____45____ and go home when the rain stopped.I ____46____ for a moment, but the idea of getting to have a look at the pens made me nod.To my ____47____ I found that the shop was larger than I thought. The stationery shopkeeper offered me a chair and took out the pens for me. I ____48____ a beautiful Parker (派克) pen and had a try. It wrote so ____49____ that I wanted to buy it with all my heart, ____50____ as expected it was very expensive. The shopkeeper said, “I can give you the pen for ninety-five dollars ____51____ one hundred.” I looked up and thanked him for the ____52____ but refused politely as it was still quite expensive for me. By that time, the rain had stopped, and after ____53____ his kindness, I quickly walked back to my house.After that day, the shop became my favourite place to ____54____.  Although both of us knew nothing about each other, we had a deep friendship based on our ____55____ interests.41. A. run into B. gone on C. backed down D. got off42. A. considered B. advanced C. started D. preferred43. A. matter B. reason C. event D. consequence44. A. though B. since C. even if D. as if45. A. umbrellas B. books C. pens D. backpacks46. A. disagreed B. approved C. approached D. hesitated47. A. surprise B. joy C. satisfaction D. disappointment48. A. made use of B. caught sight of C. thought little of D. ran out of49. A. roughly B. extremely C. smoothly D. calmly50. A. and B. or C. so D. but51. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. fewer than52. A. pressure B. option C. offer D. response53. A. appreciating B. refusing C. promoting D. displaying54. A. hang out B. hang over C. get over D. get out55. A. personal B. common C. different D. ordinary第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Grand Canal(大运河），the 3,200-kilometer-long,2,500-year-old waterway fromBeijing to Hangzhou,is a UNESCO World Heritage Site(联合国教科文世界遗产）. It is the 56____________(long)man-made waterway in the world.It57 ____________(make) up of three sections built  during different periods,58____________（connect)the powerful northerm and the rich southern areas of ancient China.Beijing's Tongzhou district(区） is at_59_____ northernmost end of the Grand Canal,and Hangzhou's Gongshu district is located at the southernmost end of the Grand Canal. The two districts have jointly worked out a long-term 60_____(develop)plan for economy,industry, trade,culture and tourism. Hangzhou Canal Group has also reached an agreement 61_____ Beijing Shougang Construction Investment Co 62_____(promote) cooperation between the two cities.According to Zhu,Beijing and Hangzhou will strengthen the sharing of 63_____(resource), the creation of new projects, and education of talent, as well as jointly build the Grand Canal National Cultural Park,making it a calling card for China,displaying Chinese civilization,and showing 64_____ (culture) self-confidence.Xu Jiang,vice-chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles,says the Grand Canal is our great treasure, 65_____ contains Chinese wisdom and requires greater research and exploration.第四部分 课本基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第二节 单句填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）66. I think it’s important to keep a b________   betweeen work and relaxation.67.Anxiety has a m__________ and physical influence.68.The answer is _________ (肯定) “yes”, although it is a difficult task. 69. I don’t feel e_______ enough to rush about, so I’ll sit down.70.D______ his lack of experience, he got the job.71. Some people find it difficult to m_______  this skill. 72. As soon as she learns the office _______(常规) ，she will be an excellent assistant.73. I don’t believe we’ve met before, although I must say you do look f_________.74. -----Does the new medicine work?    ------ Yes. it’s an extremely e________ cure for this illness.75. I should a________ for failing to keep my promise.76.I’m afraid I can’t deal with such a t______  situation.77. When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot  f______ properly.第四节 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）smooth out               attach great significance to                resulted in             made a full recovery     make the most of            be familiar with                  takes pride in                      at a loss   78.You might not _______  all aspects of film-making.79.We _______ team spirit among group members , which gives us a guarantee of success.80.My Uncle has ________ from the operation.81.Wherever he goes, he ______ the great achievements of our socialist construction.82.Do you think we can __________ our differences?83.When the boy couldn’t find his mother he was completely __________, only crying over there.84.The heavy flood ______ the loss of most of the harvest.85.Opportunity knocks but once, so we must _________ it.第六部分 写作（满分20分）86.假定你是李华，你校的太极俱乐部将举行以“中国太极”为主题的抖音短视频创作竞赛，来自美国的交换生Tom准备参赛并写信向你求助。请给他写封回信，内容包括：（1)写信的目的；（2)短视频创作方法与内容；（3)表示祝愿。注意：（1)词数80左右；    （2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：短视频 short video 抖音 Tik TokDear Tom,Glad to receive your letter. Yours,Li Hua  
高一英语试题答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCBCA      6-10 ABACC     11-15 BCCAB      16-20 BCABA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25 CDBAC 26-30 DCAAD 31-35 DCBBA 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 BACDG 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. D   42. C   43. A   44. B   45. C   46. D  47. A   48. B   49. C   50. D   51. B   52. C   53. A   54. A   55. B第四部分课本基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 66.balance   67.mental   68.definitely  69. energetic  70. Despite  71. master72. routine   73. familiar  74.effective  75. apologize  76.tough  77.function    第六部分写作（满分15分）Dear Tom，Glad to receive vour letter.Here are some suggestions on making a short video of Chinese tai chi on Tik Tok.To begin with，you'd better pay more attention to the important factors of video-making like sound and visual special effects.which can contribute to your short video's success.As for its content.it would be good to introduce some key aspects of tai chi like its origin，stvles and moves，even the Chinese culture behind it Hopefully.my advice will be of use to you.Wish you good luck！Yours.Li Hua