辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（word版 含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 Mr， --- Hell Lisa等内容，欢迎下载使用。
连山区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试卷时间：100分钟  满分：120分 I. 单项选择（20分）根据题意选择最佳答案。1. I want to be ______ engineer in the future.A. /     B. a     C. an    D. the2. Mr. Black ______ us a talk on learning English next Friday.A. gives    B. gave    C. will give   D. has given3. Linda and Tom are both twelve years old. but Linda is much ______ than Tom.A. tall    B. taller    C. tallest    D. the tallest4. --- How was your weekend?  --- Pretty good! I ______ the Science Museum with my classmates last Saturday.A. visited    B. visit    C. will visit   D. am visiting5. I’d like to play basketball with you, ______ I have homework to do.A. for    B. so    C. but    D. or6. --- Lucy, ______ you tell me how to improve my English?  --- Why don’t you read more English stories?A. can    B. must    C. should    D. need7. The opera is very difficult. I hope ______ more next time.A. understand   B. understanding  C. to understand  D. understood8. To be healthier, you must eat ______ junk food, I think.A. few    B. less    C. much    D. more9. My family went to Yunnan last summer. It’s so beautiful that we’re looking forward to ______ there again.A. go    B. going    C. went    D. goes10. --- Hello Lisa. Could you ______ my dog for two weeks?   --- No problem.A. took out   B. look for   C. look at    D. look after11. --- I believe “No pains, no gains”.   --- ______ you don’t give up, you will make progress little by little.A. As long as   B. As soon as   C. As much as   D. As well as12. You shouldn’t go to school ______ breakfast. It’s bad for your health.A. to     B. for    C. with    D. without13. --- It’s too late. I must go.   --- It’s raining outside. Don’t leave______ it stops.A. if     B. until    C. though    D. because14. --- ______ are you going to start acting lessons?   --- After I finish high school.A. How    B. What    C. When    D. Where15. The work is so easy. These children can do it well by ______.A. they    B. them    C. their    D. themselves16. In some places of China, it’s ______ for the birthday person to eat long noodles.A. expensive   B. enjoyable   C. traditional   D. successful17. His mom can make bread in many different ______. Some are like cartoons characters and some are like animals.A. colors    B. shapes    C. steps    D. tastes18. If it ______ tomorrow, our school trip will be put of（推迟）.A. rain    B. rains    C. rained    D. will rain19. --- ______ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad?   --- Two cups.A. How much   B. How many   C. How soon   D. How often20. His sister ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. is     B. want to be   C. is going to do  D. is going to be II. 完形填空（10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Resolutions are the promises you make to yourself. ___21___ wants to be the best. Finding a good way is important. The ___22___ of a new year is a great time to think about ways to improve ___23___. First, make sure your plan is realistic（现实的）.Winning the lottery（彩票）, for example, may not ___24___. Second, write down your resolutions carefully. Don’t ___25___ say “I don’t want to be lazy.” “I want to exercise every day.” or “I will stop ___26___ TV.” Third, start with some small plans. If you want to keep ___27___, you can start an exercise program or cat healthier food. Your New Year’s resolution can be about ___28___ from saving more money to making more friends, or to ___29___ less time playing computer games. Although sometimes the resolutions may he too difficult to ___30___, you should try your best.21. A. No one    B. Anyone   C. Someone   D. Everyone22. A. end    B. secret    C. beginning   D. information23. A. you    B. your    C. yours    D. yourself24. A. find out    B. come true   C. make sure   D. play a role25. A. just     B. still    C. almost    D. always26. A. watch    B. watching   C. to watch   D. to watching27. A. happy    B. lucky    C. careful    D. healthy28. A. nothing    B. anything   C. something   D. everything29. A. paying    B. taking    C. spending   D. costing30. A. keep    B. make    C. reply    D. catch Ⅲ. 补全对话（5分）从对话后所给句子中，选出正确的句子使对话内容完整、正确。A: Hi, Sally. It seems you are unhappy. ___31___B: No, I had an argument（争论）with my parents.A: What happened?B: Last Saturday, I went to a new year party and played for about three hours. ___32___. So when I came back home, it was 10:30 pm. My parents were quite angry and said they would never let me go out with friends in the evening.A: Oh, parents always worry about their children’s safety.B: I guess you are right. ___33___. Can you give me some advice, please?A: It’s normal to have problems. First, it’s important to understand each other. ___34___.B: Sounds good. I’ll have a try.A: ___35___B: Thanks a lot.A. But what shall I do now?B. Is everything going on well?C. After the party, I missed the last bus.D. If you have problems, call me anytime.E. Why not talk with your parents tonight? Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）阅读短文(A)(B)(C)，选择最佳答案。(A)Do you like watching television? It is an interesting and fun activity. Televisions are often called TVs.The first television program appeared in Australia in 1956. Back then, the pictures on TV were black and white only. Still, TV was quite popular.Today TV has changed (改变) a lot. You can watch many different programs about different kinds of things on TV. Some examples of TV programs are news, sitcoms, cartoons, talk shows, and soap operas.There are many different channels (频道) on TV. In Western Australia, the man channels are ABC, Seven, Nine, Ten and SBS. TY guides tell people what programs are on which channel, which day and at what time.Most programs on TV are parts of a series (系列节目). These parts usually last for either 30 minutes or a full hour. On the weekend there are often movies on TV that you can watch. It means you don’t need to go to the cinema to watch them.You can learn a lot from watching TV, but you should not watch too much, or it will hurt (伤害) your eyes.36. Where and when did the first television program appear? ______A. In Canada in 1956.      B. In Russia in 1956.C. In Australia in 1956.      D. In America in 1956.37. Which of the following is NOT the main channel of Western Australia? ______A. Seven, Nine, Ten. B. CBS.    C. SBS.    D. ABC.38. What does the underlined words “TV guides” mean in Chinese? ______A. 节目创意.   B. 电视指南.   C. 电视频道.   D. 剧情简介.39. How long do the parts of a series usually last? ______A. For 30 minutes.       B. For 60 minutes.C. For 90 minutes.       D. For 30 or 60 minutes.40. What will happen if you watch TV too much? ______A. It will hurt your eyes.      B. It will hurt your face.C. It will hurt your nose.      D. It will hurt your mouth. (B)A priest (神父) lived with his small white cat. One day, the cat climbed up a tree and was afraid to come down. The priest called its name and gave it its favorite drink, warm milk, but the cat sill didn’t come down. So the priest decided to tie a rope (拴一根绳子) between his car and the tree. He thought as he drove, the tree would bend down (弯曲) and he could get the cat. He did so. But he drove too far, and the rope broke.The tree went “boing!” and the cat went through the air. The priest couldn’t see it. He felt terrible. He walked around and asked people if they’d seen his cat. But nobody had seen it. At last, he sand, “God, I just give this cat to your keeping.”A few days later, he met one of his friends in a shop. He saw cat food in her shopping bag. This woman didn’t like cats and everyone knew it, so he asked her in surprise, “Why are you buying cat food?”She answered. “My little girl always wanted a cat, but I didn’t agree. Then a few days ago, she asked again. I told her if God gave her a cat, she could keep it. She went out of the house and said something to the sky. Then suddenly a cat flew out of the blue sky and landed in front of her.”The priest smiled and said, “How lucky your little girl is!” Then he went on shopping.41. What can we know about the cat from Paragraph 1? ______.A. it was afraid of cars      B. It liked warm milkC. It was yellow       D. It ate a lot42. The priest drove his car to ______.A. find a tree        B. break a ropeC. give away his cat      D. help his cat come down43. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that the priest ______.A. was angry with his catB. was sure his cat would be OKC. decided to stop looking for his catD. wished his cat could find a way back by itself44. What made the priest surprised when he saw the woman? ______.A. She bought cat food      B. She shopped too muchC. She took a cat with her     D She took a little girl with her45. After talking with the woman, the priest probably felt ______.A. shy    B. bored    C. relaxed   D. angry (C)Jack went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said. “What has happened to your hair Jack?” Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today. Because I wasn’t quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse.” Bob agreed. “Yes. I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber’s shop next time: Look at all the barber’s hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.” “Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “But that would be foolish.” “Oh, no, it wouldn’t.” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think about it. He couldn’t out it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”46. When lack went out of the barber’s shop. he was not happy because ______.A. nobody had cut his hair     B. the barber didn’t cut his hair wellC. the barber cut his hair carefully    D. he was angry with his old barber47. The meaning of the underlined word “satisfied” in the first paragraph is close to ______.A. sad    B. serious   C. happy    D. angry48. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ______.A. the new barber’s shop was the best oneB. the old barber’s shop wasn’t so good as the new oneC. the new barber’s shop was worse than the old oneD. any new barber’s shop was the worst one49. Why did Bob tell Jack to find out which barber’s hair looked the worst and then go straight to him? ______.A. Because he was certainly the best barber  B. Because he was free all the timeC. Because he was the worst barber   D. Because he wasn’t the worst barber50. From the story we know that ______.A. it’s foolish to have one’s hair cut at a barber’s shopB. barbers cut each other’s hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself (D)Where do you think people will live in the future? Can you predict people will work and live in the sea? But how will people go to work then? Of course they can go by submarine（潜水艇）. Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as today’s cars. A famous French driver says “One day, man will walk on the sea floor as they do on the street!”If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen（缺氧）and weightlessness（失重）. Many questions are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time? Scientists are looking for answers. Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don’t you think so?阅读短文内容，完成下列任务：任务一：完成句子：51. Where do you think people will live ____________?52. If humans want to live in the sea, they ____________.任务二：简略回答下列问题：53. What problems will humans have if they live in the sea? ____________.54. How will people go to work if they live in the sea? ____________.任务三：将文中划线句子译成汉语。55. ____________ Ⅴ. 补全对话（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A: We have lots of fruit. Do you want to learn to make fruit salad, Sally?B: Of course, Mom. Do we need ___56___ yogurt?A: Yes, we do. But only one cup.B: OK. And ___57___ apples do we need?A: Oh, let me see. We need three apples.B: ___58___?A: We also need four bananas and two teaspoons（茶匙）of honey.B: All right. Now everything is on the table. How do we ___59___ it?A: First, cut up the apples and bananas. Next put the fruit ___60___ a bowl. Then put the yogurt and honey in it. Finally, mix everything up. Now, you can eat it.B: Wow! It looks really nice. Thanks, Mom.A: You’re welcome! Ⅵ. 句子翻译（15分）(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）61. 请在黑板上写下你的答案。Please ______ ______ your answer on the blackboard?62. 你为什么不同意他的观点？Why didn’t you ______ ______ him?63. 这座城市因为一所大学而著名。The city is ______ ______ a university.64. 他向四周看了看确定附近没人。He looked around to ______ ______ there was no one near here.65. 将来的淡水会更少。There will ______ ______ fresh water in the future.66. 我们昨天收到了比尔的来信。67. 我妈妈把这个苹果切成了四块。68. 你认为谈话节目怎么样？ (B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. 69. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 70. Scientists are now trying to make robots do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They look funny. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. Ⅶ. 短文填空（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）have,  good,  how,  danger,  always,  see,  year,  drink,  but,  surpriseI’ll tell you a story about an old man and milk. Billy was sixty ___71___ old and he was ill. He was always tired and his face was ___72___ very red. Last month his wife asked him to go and ___73___ Doctor Brown. But he did not like doctors. Last week he was worse, and he ___74___ to go to the doctor’s. Doctor Brown said he drank too much. He should stop ___75___ beer and drink milk. Bill liked beer ___76___ he didn’t like milk. “I’m not a baby.” He always said to his wife. Now, he looked at Doctor Brown and said that drinking milk was ___77___. The doctor laughed and asked him how drinking milk could be dangerous. Bill said drinking milk killed one of his ___78___ friends last year. The doctor felt ___79___. He wanted to know the reason so he asked ___80___ that happened. “The cow fell on him.” Bill said. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）身体健康非常重要，希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，内容包括：（1）健康的重要性；（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别是假期，长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。写一写你在假期间所做的不利于健康的活动，简述你的看法，怎样有一个健康的生活习惯，提出不少于两条的建议。要求：（1）内容完整，层次分明，语言流畅； （2）词数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。As we all know, health is important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案I. 单项选择（20分）1~5  CCBAC  6~10 ACBBD  11~15 ADBCD  16~20 CBBADII. 完形填空（10分）21~25 DCDBA  26~30 BDBCBⅢ. 补全对话（5分）31~35 BCAEDⅣ. 阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）36~40 CBBDA  41~45 BDCAC  46~50 BCCDB51. in the future52. have to solve a lot of problems53. What will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time?54. They can go by submarine.55. 人们将会发现住在海里很有趣。Ⅴ. 补全对话（5分）56. some; 57. how many; 58. What else do we need; 59. do with; 60. intoⅥ. 句子翻译（15分）61. write down; 62. agree with; 63. famous for; 64. make sure; 65. be less66. We heard from Bill yesterday.67. My mom cut the cake into four pieces.68. How do you think of the talk shows?69. 如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作。70. 科学家们正在尽力让机器人做和我们一样的事情。Ⅶ. 短文填空（10分）71. years; 72. always; 73. see; 74. had; 75. drinking76. but; 77. dangerous; 78. best; 79. surprised; 80. howⅧ. 书面表达（15分）略