辽宁省沈阳市大东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市大东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项填空 供10小题， 每小题0. 5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（.5分）﹣﹣Julia，do you have _______ email address？
﹣﹣Yes.It's Julia @sina.com.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（.5分）—What ___________ to Alice just now？
—She won first prize in the competition.（　　）
A．happened B．happens
C．was happened D．has happened
3．（.5分）—What would you like to drink？
—_____________.（　　）
A．Beef noodles B．A cup of tea
C．Some oranges D．Chicken wings .
4．（.5分）I don't think I copied down the Maths homework________.Can I check it with you？（　　）
A．slowly B．quickly C．correctly D．usually
5．（.5分）Benny's grandparents live in the countryside.They live ____________ the city.（　　）
A．inside B．outside
C．at the end of D．in the centre of
6．（.5分）In Europe，potatoes are _______ than rice.You can find potatoes in most restaurants.（　　）
A．more interesting B．more expensive
C．more popular D．more difficult
7．（.5分）―If a＝4，b＝5，what's the answer to the question "a+2 ab+l＝？"
―_________________.（　　）
A．Twenty﹣five B．Forty﹣five
C．Twenty﹣fifth D．Forty﹣fifth
8．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year．
﹣﹣﹣That's why you're getting fatter．（　　）
A．fewer，more B．more，less C．less，more D．many，much
9．（.5分）—Is there_______ on the blackboard？
—No，there's__________on it.（　　）
A．anything，anything B．something，anything
C．anything，nothing D．anything，something
10．（.5分）—Hello，____________Rosie speaking.
—Hello.Rosie，it's Mandy speaking.（　　）
A．I am B．this is C．that is D．you are
二、完形填空 阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）Dear World，
My son starts school today.It's going to be strange and new to him for a while，and I（1）　 　you will be nice to him.
You see，until now，he has been the boss of his home.I have always been around to（2）　 　 him and make him feel better.
But now，things are going to be different.
This（3）　 　 ，he is going to walk down the front steps （台阶）himself（4）　 　to me and start a new journey （征程）that will be difficult and challenging （充满挑战的）.
To live（5）　 　 life in the world will require love and bravery （勇气）.
So，World，I hope you will take him by his（6）　 　 hand and teach him the things he will（7）　 　to know.
Give him quiet time to think about（8）　 　there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.
Teach him that for every villain （恶棍），there is a hero；that for every enemy （敌人）（9）　 　.
Show him the wonders of books and teach him how wonderful（10）　 　 can be.
Teach him to be honest.Teach him that（11）　 　 is better to fail than to cheat.
Teach him to believe in himself，even if someone else tells him that he may be（12）　 　.
Teach him（13）　 　 ，if you can.However，don't protect him from（14）　 　 .Facing difficult situations will make him strong.
This is a big order，World，（15）　 　 see what you can do.
Yours，
A worried mother
（1）A.decide
B.realize
C.know
D.hope
（2）A.take in
B.take place
C.take care of
D.take part in
（3）A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
D.night
（4）A，goodbye
B.sorry
C.hello
D.thanks
（5）A.my
B.her
C.his
D.your
（6）A.good
B.young
C.bad
D.old
（7）A.have
B.think
C.plan
D.help
（8）A.what
B.where
C.who
D.why
（9）A.friend
B.farmer
C.teacher
D.emperor
（10）A.working
B.playing
C.singing
D.reading
（11）A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one
（12）A.ill
B.good
C.wrong
D.right
（13）A.gently
B.nearly
C.easily
D.hardly
（14）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（15）A.or
B.so
C.but
D.and
三、阅读理解 阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）What is a"cat coffee shop"？Well，it is a cafe that has cats.You can touch and play with the cats while drinking coffee.
It seems that there are more pet cats around us today.And that's true.There are around 60 million pet cats in China，according to the Nation Bureau of Statistics （国家统计局）.The number of cat owners in China is the second largest in the world after the United States.One important reason is that more young people are getting cats.Maybe that's because cats are clean pets and you don't have to walk them.
More cats bring more jobs.Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals.But cats can be problems，too.Some people abandon their cats.The cats become homeless.They can pass on diseases.They even hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs.In Japan and Australia，the governments （政 府）take homeless cats to animal hospitals.Doctors operate on them.These cats can't have babies.This way

（1）Which country has the most cat owners？ 　 　
A.China.
B.America.
C.Japan.
D.Australia.
（2）More and more young people are getting cats probably because they 　 　.
A.pass on diseases
B.kill other animals
C.are clean pets
D.can't have babies
（3）What does the underlined word "abandon'' in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.遗弃
B.保护
C.治疗
D.击打
（4）It can be learned from the passage that 　 　.
A.there are about 60 billion pet cats in China
B.more cats bring more jobs besides problems
C.cats even hunt and kill all the animals
D.doctors operate on cats to make the number of them go up
13．（6分）Hi，dear boys and girls!Do you know how to be a healthy kid？Here are some rules you should follow.
First，eat different foods，especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favourite food，you will probably get more nutrients （营养物质）your body needs.
Second，drink water and milk as often as possible.When you're really thirsty，cold water is the No.l choice.Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium （钙）
Third，listen to your body.How do you feel when you are full？When you are eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach （胃）
Fourth，limit （限制）screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV，or using computers.It is good to take more exercise such as basketball，bike riding and swimming.You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth，be active.One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you' like best.Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

（1）You should eat different foods especially 　 　.
A.meat
B.hamburgers
C.sweets
D.fruit and vegetables
（2）Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium？ 　 　
A.Juice.
B.Milk.
C.Cold water.
D.Tea.
（3）According to the passage，you should follow 　 　 rules if you want to be healthy.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to make yourself important.
B.How to be a popular kid.
C.How to be a healthy kid.
D.How to make lives better.
14．（6分）Have you ever wanted to be in a TV show or movie？There is a new app that lets you put yourself in your favorite shows.But some people are worried about this app.
The app is called ZAO.A tech company called Momo released（发布）it last month.It lets the user to put his or her face over another person's face in a video or photo.Users can put themselves into popular TV shows and movies.For example，you can put your face into the movie Titanic.Your face will replace Jack's or Rose's.It looks very natural.Since the app came out on August 30（下载最多的）free app in China as of September 10，according to App Annie
But some people worry about how the app could be abused .People can use the app to make themselves look like politicians or celebrities （名人）.They could also violate （侵犯）celebrities right of publicity （公开权）（不合法的）use.
Other people worry about that they might lose their facial recognition data （面部识别数据）.It is possible that hackers （黑客）could steal （窃取）

（1）A new app called ZAO can help people 　 　.
A.find a tech company called Momo
B.appear in TV shows and movies
C.watch movies like Titanic freely
D.look like Jack or Rose slowly
（2）Being the most﹣downloaded free app in China in two months.ZAO is 　 　.
A.popular
B.cheap
C.terrible
D.difficult
（3）What does the underlined word "abused" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.摧毁
B.提升
C.收费
D.滥用
（4）According to the last two paragraphs，the new face app raises people's 　 　.
A.big interests
B.huge ability
C.useful inventions
D.new worries
四、回答问题
15．（10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
The abacus was perhaps the first type of computer.People started using it over 4，000 years ago to do Maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome
The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia.It is a kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candle inside.The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise.People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals.During the time of the Three Kingdoms，Zhuge Liang used such lanterns to give signals in battles.The Kongming Lantern led to the invention of the hot﹣air balloon.

（1）Do the people still use the abacus today？ 　 　
（2）How does the candle make the balloon rise？ 　 　
（3）When do people use the Kongming Lantern？ 　 　
（4）Who used such lanterns to give signals in battles according to the text？ 　 　
（5）What led to the invention of the hot﹣air balloon？ 　 　
五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（7分）Most people think they eat what they want.However，in general，this is not （1）　 　（real） true.Our eyes and ears （2）　 　（be） filled with advertisements for new Mod （3）　 　（product）.Research shows that these advertisements can change our eating habits.
For example，20 years ago in（4）　 　 （Chinese），it was usual for people to eat noodles or dumplings when they（5）　 　 （want） fast food.However，many people eat hamburgers or fried food.The reason for the（6）　 　 （different） is advertising.
We should be very （7）　 　（carefully） when we are choosing our food﹣ Remember it is necessary to think before we eat.
六、综合阅读（共2小题， 每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文， 然后按要求完成问题。
17．（10分）The wheel
（A） The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in his history.After its invention，travelling became faster and more comfortable.A few thousand years ago， （B）人们开始使用车轮 on carriages.In the early nineteenth century，the first trains began to carry passengers.At the （C） start of the twentieth century，cars became popular. （D）______ the wheel
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first （E） practical telephones m 1876.Since then，people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today millions of people across （F）_____ world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime

（1）将文中划线部分（A）改写为：
The wheel is perhaps 　 　 any other invention in history.
（2）将文中划线部分（B）译成英语： 　 　
（3）写出划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词： 　 　
（4）在文中（D）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　
18．（10分）Homecoming （返校节）is an exciting time for many people.It is a tradition.At homecoming a school or university welcomes back former （从前的）students.That is where the name comes from.It means"coming home".
The tradition began more than 100 years ago in the United States.It is even more popular today. （A）返校节通常持续一周and happens in the fall. ①
It allows friends （B）______ stay in touch over the years.A lot of times，students go away to college （大学）（C） They go back home after college is over.So they don't often get to see their friends.Homecoming is a time everyone can get together.②
Usually there is a main event that everyone goes to，like an American football game or a dance or dinner. ③Students vote （投票选出）on whom they want to be their king and queen.In some schools it is a big honor（荣誉）.
Homecoming is a way to make kids proud of their school.It （D）_____ keeps the connection（联 系） between the school and its graduates（毕业生）

（1）将文中划线部分（A）译成英语： 　 　
（2）在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　
（3）将文中划线部分（C）改写为：They 　 　 home after college 　 　.
（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入 " Is there is usually a homecoming king and queen."的位置.
（5）从文中找到返校节的两个主要活动： 　 　； 　 　
七、阅读与表达（共2节， A节5分， B节20分；满分25分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
a faster speed；find out；about the hotels
get used to；much slower
When people use mobiles phones to send messages，they usually type in the words.However，in China（1）　 　 than speaking.
Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk？The answer is "Yes"!With a special program，a mobile phone can recognize （识别）your voice.After you teach it to （2）　 　 the way you speak，you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands （要求），and write for you.In this way（3）　 　.Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you.When you talk to them，they reply and answer your questions.For example，they can tell you what the weather will be like today and （4）　 　 near you.Some mobile phones can even chat with you，although sometimes they make（5）　 　.
Have you ever talked to your mobile phone？
20．（20分）某英文报刊中学生栏目举办征文比赛，请你以'"Computers are mobile phones"为题写 一篇征文，为报社投稿。内容包括：
1.补全题目，并进行比较；
2.围绕主题，进行适当的叙述或阐述；
3.发表观点或结论。
要求：
1.补全标题（参考词汇：as useful as/more useful than/not as useful as/more important than/less important than/as important as等）；
2.词数80﹣100，开头己给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Computers are mobile phones

Nowadays computers and mobile phones play an important role in the lives，in my opinion，________.

参考答案与解析
一、单项填空 供10小题， 每小题0. 5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一个电子邮件地址，用an修饰。
故选：B。
2．【解答】happened过去式；happens第三人称单数，没有被动语态。根据just now"刚才"可知，填过去式happened。
故选：A。
3．【解答】Beef noodles牛肉面；Some ；Chicken wings鸡翅膀，要回答"一杯茶"。
故选：B。
4．【解答】slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；usually通常，此处指我想我的数学作业没有抄对？
故选：C。
5．【解答】A.在内部，B.在外部，D.在...中心。可知他们住在城外。
故选：B。
6．【解答】根据than，可知此处用比较级 can potatoes most ，可知在欧洲。
故选：C。
7．【解答】根据句意，如果a＝4 b＝5 ab+l等于2+40+1＝45。
故选：B。
8．【解答】答案：A 根据than I did last year可知，这是两者之间的比较；又根据That's why you're getting fatter可知；vegetables是可数名词复数形式，此处意思是"比较少的菜"，此处应该是much比较级more，故选A．
9．【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣黑板上有__吗，__在上面，第一句是一般疑问句，第二空回答是No，用nothing。
故选：C。
10．【解答】结合情境，...Rosie speaking.这是打电话用语。
故选：B。
二、完形填空 阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）D.动词辨析。A.decide决定；C.know知道。此处指我希望你能对他好一点。
（2）C.动词短语辨析。A.take in吸收；C.take care of照顾。根据"I always around…and him better"可知。故选C。
（3）A.名词辨析。A.morning早晨；C.evening晚上。根据"My starts today"可知。故选A。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.goodbye再见；C.hello你好。根据"start a journey"可知。故选A。
（5）C.代词辨析。A.my我的；C.his他的。根据"he going walk the steps ，此处指的是他的生活。
（6）B.形容词辨析。A.good好的；C.bad坏的。此处指我希望你能牵着他年轻的手。
（7）A.动词辨析。A.have有；C.plan计划。此处指教他必须知道的事情。故选A。
（8）D.疑问词辨析。A.what什么；C.who谁。此处指给他安静的时间想想为什么，绿色的小山上有花。
（9）A.名词辨析。A.friend朋友；C.teacher教师。根据"there a hero for enemy ，此处指朋友。
（10）D.动词辨析。A.working工作；C.singing唱歌。根据"the of ，此处指读书。
（11）A.代词辨析。A.it它；C.that那个。it is adj.to do sth.做某事是……。
（12）C.形容词辨析。A.ill生病的；C.wrong错误的。根据"Teach to in ，even someone tells that may ，此处指教他相信自己。故选C。
（13）A.副词辨析。A.gently温柔地；C.easily容易地。此处指如果可以的话。故选A。
（14）B.代词辨析。A.something某物；C.anything任何事物。根据"Facing situations will him ，此处指但是。故选B。
（15）D连词辨析。A.or或者；C.but但是。此处前后句之间为并列关系，故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"The of in is second in world the States.（中国养猫人的数量是世界第二大。）"可知。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Maybe because are pets you have walk ，你不必遛狗，越来越多的年轻人养猫可能是因为猫干净。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据"Some abandon their cats.The become 。猫无家可归了，abandon的意思是抛弃。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据"More bring jobs.（更多的猫带来更多的工作，更多的猫带来更多的工作。"There around million cats China.（中国大约有6000万只宠物猫；"They hunt kill animals birds frogs.（他们甚至猎杀其他动物。）"并不是猎杀所有的动物；"Doctors on cats have way number cats not up.（医生给他们动手术。这样。）"故D错误。
13．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段First，especiallyfruitandvegetables.首先，尤其是水果和蔬菜，我们应吃不同的食物。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones（骨头）.牛奶是一种很好的饮料。可知。故选B。
（3）B.归纳总结题。通读全文，一直到倒数第二段开头的Fifth，一共有5条规则。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，dearboysandgirls？Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.嗨!你知道如何做一个健康的孩子吗。可知。故标题可以是"如何成为一个健康的孩子"。
14．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Have ever to in a show movie is a app lets put in favorite ？有一个新的应用程序可以让你把自己放在你最喜欢的节目中，ZAO这款APP可以帮助人们出现在电视节目和电影中。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Since app out August ，it been most﹣downloaded free in as September ，according App ，a website tracks data，该应用自8月30日发布以来。由此可知。故选A。
（3）D.词义理解题。根据划线词所在句的句意，但有些人担心该应用程序会如何被滥用。
（4）D.段落理解题。根据文中第三段第一句话，但有些人担心该应用程序会如何被滥用，这款APP引起了人们的担心。
四、回答问题
15．【解答】（1）Yes，they do.细节理解题。可知。故填Yes
（2）By heating the air inside the lantern.细节理解题。根据The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise.蜡烛加热灯笼内的空气。可知。故填By heating the air inside the lantern.
（3）On important days and during festivals.细节理解题。根据People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals.可知人们在重要的日子和节日里使用孔明灯
（4）Zhuge Liang.细节理解题。根据Three Kingdoms，三国时期。故填Zhuge Liang.
（5）The Kongming Lantern.细节理解题。根据The Kongming Lantern led to the invention of the hot﹣air balloon.可知。故填The Kongming Lantern.
五、阅读填空 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．【解答】（1）really．考查副词 is （1）_____（real） ，后面的词语是形容词。故填really。
（2）are．考查系动词 eyes ears filled advertisements new （3）_____（product）."可知此处是指我们的眼睛和耳朵里充满了新食品的广告，主语是eyes ears。故填are。
（3）products．考查名词 eyes ears filled advertisements new （3）_____（product）."可知此处是指我们的眼睛和耳朵里充满了新食品的广告 for food。故填products。
（4）China．考查名词 years in（4）_____ ，"可知此处是指20年前的中国，所以要用名词China来填空。
（5）wanted．考查动词 they（5）_____ fast ，时间状语是20 ago。故填wanted。
（6）difference．考查名词 reason the（6）_____ is ，前面的词语是定冠词。故填difference。
（7）careful．考查形容词 should very when are our ，我们应该很小心，所以要用形容词careful来填空。
六、综合阅读（共2小题， 每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文， 然后按要求完成问题。
17．【解答】1.greater than.同义句题。The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in his history.车轮也许是他历史上最伟大的发明 greater than any other invention in history.轮子也许比历史上任何其他发明都要伟大。
2.people began to use the wheels.汉译英题。由A thousand ago可知该句需用一般过去时；begin to to ，begin过去式began use the wheels
7.beginning；useful同义词题 start of the twentieth century；At the 。Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first （E） practical telephones m 1876.Alexander Graham Bell于1876年发明了最早的实用电话之一，useful有用的；useful。
4.Without；the 细节推理题，we would not have these inventions.没有车轮。Today of across world mobile ，世界各地数百万人拥有移动电话 the world 。故填Without。
18．【解答】（1）Homecoming often lasts for a week.汉译英。Homecoming返校节；last持续。此处为一般现在时，使用动词单三形式
（2）to；also.单词填空，故（B）处填to，故填副词also。故填to。
（3）return；ends.同义句转化 go home college over表示他们大学毕业后就回家了，home为地点副词。be over与end同义，本句为一般现在时，使用动词单三形式；ends。
（4）③.补全短文。根据③后句子Students （投票选出）on they to their and ，此处指学生们投票选出他们想要的国王和王后 there usually a king queen表示通常会有返校节国王和王后吗，逻辑一致。
（5）an American football game；a dance/dinner.细节理解题 there a main that goes ，like American game a dance dinner.可知，比如美式橄榄球比赛。故填an American football game。
七、阅读与表达（共2节， A节5分， B节20分；满分25分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
19．【解答】考查短语。
（1）much slower.句意：打字通常也比说话慢得多。根据than用比较级，故答案是much slower。
（2）get used to.句意：在你教它习惯你说话的方式后，你可以和手机通话，故答案是get used to。
（3）a faster speed.句意：这样，你可以以更快的速度发送短消息，故答案是a faster speed。
（4）find out about the hotels .句意：他们可以告诉你今天的天气如何。根据near 找酒店。
（5）funny mistakes.句意：有些手机甚至可以和你聊天，尽管有时会犯一些有趣的错误，故答案是funny mistakes。
20．【解答】
Computers are less useful than mobile phones
Nowadays，computers are less useful than mobile phones
We all have a computer at home，but we can only use it to search some information when doing homework.Our parents don't allow us to play games on it because it's so terrible for us to play computer games.【高分句型一】When I was 14 years old，I use it to listen to music，when I went to the library
In my view!（总结全文）