外研版必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Invention当堂检测题

这是一份外研版必修3Module 5 Great people and Great Invention当堂检测题，共14页。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cnfucius was brn in tday's Qufu in Shandng Prvince in 551 BC.His family was far frm being well t­d.But he was a hard­wrking pupil even in his childhd.When the yung man f a little ver twenty，he became a small fficial f the state.Since he was very knwledgeable and serius in wrk，he had becme quite well­knwn by the time he turned thirty.Cnfucius had been t many f the states f the time，trying t make his plitical views accepted by the rulers in running their states.But they turned_a_deaf_ear_t his views and pinins.As a result，Cnfucius made up his mind t devte all his energies t educatin.When peple learned abut this，many f them sent their children t him t be educated.They were accepted ne and all and s Cnfucius became the first man in the histry f Chinese educatin t start a private schl.
Yan Hui，a yung man f humble rigin，wanted t be accepted as Cnfucius's student.But the family was s pr that they even had difficulty prviding themselves with daily necessities.He was afraid he wuld be rejected as he culd nt affrd the tuitin.One day he came t where Cnfucius was giving lectures and verheard Cnfucius say，“I'm ready t accept anyne that can bring 10 pieces f preserved meat fr tuitin，whatever his rigin.”Greatly heartened by this，Yan Hui hurried back hme and tld his friends Zi Lu and Zi Gng abut it.A few days later，all three became Cnfucius's students.
Cnfucius was a dedicated educatr，having accepted a ttal f 3,000 students in his life，f whm 72 were utstanding schlars.Thrugh educatinal wrk，Cnfucius succeeded in spreading his plitical views，which eventually became an independent schl f thught and had a great impact n China fr thusands f years.
【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了中国古代著名的哲学家——孔子的生平事迹。
21．Cnfucius had becme very famus by the time he turned thirty because________.
A．he had rich knwledge and tk his wrk seriusly
B．he was a hard­wrking pupil when he was yung
C．many peple in the gvernment knew him well
D．his plitical view had been widely accepted
答案： A 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句Since he was very knwledgeable and serius in wrk，he had becme quite well­knwn by the time he turned thirty.可知，孔子在三十岁时就很有名望的原因是他的博学和对工作的严谨。其他选项均不正确。
22．The underlined phrase“turned a deaf ear t”in the first paragraph prbably means“________”．
A．refused t listen t smene
B．were willing t accept smething
C．gave away smething imprtant t thers
D．made smene's ear deaf
答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第六句． t make his plitical views accepted by the rulers in running their states.可知，孔子希望统治者能接受他的政治观点，而通过but一词也表明其观点并没有被统治者所认可和接受，故选A。
23．Frm the last part f the first paragraph，we can learn that________.
A．nbdy hped t send their children t schl then
B．Cnfucius was the first persn t start educatin fr all in China
C．Cnfucius was happy t wrk in the gvernment
D．Cnfucius started his schl with the help f the gvernment
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句． Cnfucius became the first man in the histry f Chinese educatin t start a private schl.可知答案，而其他选项与原文所提供的细节不符。
24．The secnd paragraph in the passage is used t be an example t suggest________.
A．Yan Hui's family was t pr t affrd his educatin
B．the educatin Cnfucius prvided was fr all children
C．Cnfucius liked t eat preserved meat
D．Yan Hui was a yung man with ambitin
答案：B 推理判断题。作者在文章第一段中提到了孔子所从事的教育是针对所有人的，其中一句为They were accepted ne and all。而文章第二段则以出身卑微的颜回成为孔子学生的过程为例说明其教育是针对所有人的，而不论出身贵贱。
B
While running fr president，Barack Obama ften talked abut his mther，Ann Dunham，and the lessns she taught him thrugh her wrk with pr rural cmmunities arund the wrld.Dunham died f cancer in 1995，befre any f her grandchildren were brn.
Nw Barack Obama's sister，Maya Setr­Ng，has written Ladder t the Mn，a children's bk that attempts t cnnect her yung daughter，Suhaila，with the grandmther she never knew.
The bk's title was inspired hy a picture pstcard Dunham gave Maya as a child.It features a painting by Gergia O'Keeffe，which depicts a ladder flating against the night sky，with a half­mn high abve it.
In the bk，little Suhaila asks her mther what her grandmther was like.“Like the mn，”her mther replies.“Full，sft and curius.”Suhaila lngs t meet her，and ne night，her wish cmes true.A glden ladder appears at her windw and Grandma Annie invites the girl t cme alng n a magical jurney.
“The bk is abut an evening spent helping thers t cme up t the mn after natural disasters and religius cnflicts，”says Setrr­Ng.“And the mn becmes an imagined place t heal and rest until we laugh ludly again.”
It seemed natural fr Setr­Ng t cnnect her daughter with Grandma Annie thrugh the mn.Her mther，she says，always lved the mn because it was the same fr everybdy，n matter where in the wrld they were.Under the glw f the mn，she recalls，her mther shared her mst meaningful tales with her children.
That's hw Setr­Ng says she，her brther and President Obama，remember their mther—as a great stry teller and rle mdel.
“Like me，he feels that she's smene wh gave us a strng mral cmpass，and that she gave us cmpassin and desire t recgnize the things that are cmmn t all humanity and reach ut acrss the divides even when ding s is hard，”she says.“That's smething extremely valuable.”
It wasn't just her mther's tales that shaped wh she and her brther have becme.Setr­Ng says what parents d is mre imprtant than what they say.Dunham，wh had a PhD in anthrplgy，wrked in rural develpment in sme f the prest places in the wrld.
25．By writing Ladder t the Mn，Maya intends t________.
A．shw her mther's strng influence
B．express her mther's lve
C．stress the imprtance f gd parenting
D．let her daughter knw abut her grandmther
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可判断出，奥巴马的妹妹写书的目的是让女儿了解外婆。
26．The underlined wrd“depicts”in Paragraph 3 prbably means“________”．
A．tells B．shws
C．resemblesD．represents
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，这本书的名字来自玛雅在儿时从母亲那儿得到的一张明信片。那是Gergia O'Keeffe的一幅画，画面上有一架梯子漂浮在夜空中，梯子上面有半轮月亮。故depict意为“描绘，描画”。
27．Maya cnnects her mther with the mn because________.
A．her mther resembled the mn in sme way
B．her mther was just as beautiful as the mn
C．she lved reading with her mther under the mn
D．she used t wrk with her mther in the pen air
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，玛雅认为母亲像月亮一样，丰满、温柔并具有好奇心。故答案为A。
28．The passage is intended t________.
A．describe the family life f Maya Setr­Ng
B．recall the hard life Barack Obama lived
C．intrduce a new bk by Barack Obama's sister
D．share sme stries abut Barack Obama's mther
答案：C 主旨大意题。本文旨在向读者介绍奥巴马总统的妹妹Maya Setr­Ng写的一本新书《通向月亮的梯子》。
C
A scientist turns ut t be able t see the future by ffering each f sme fur­year­lds a piece f candy and watching hw he r she deals with it.Sme children reach eagerly fr the treat they see.Sme last a few minutes befre they give in.But thers are determined t wait until the last mment.
By the time the children reach high schl，smething remarkable has happened.A survey fund that thse wh as fur­year­lds had enugh self­cntrl t hld ut generally grew up t be mre ppular，adventurus，cnfident and dependable.The children wh gave in t temptatin(诱惑)early n were mre likely t be lnely，easily frustrated(沮丧)and inflexible(固守己见的)．
Actually，the ability t delay reward is a sign f emtinal intelligence which desn't shw up in an IQ test.
The hardware f the brain and the sftware f the mind have lng been scientists' cncerns.But brain thery can't explain what we wnder abut mst，like the questin why sme peple remain upbeat in the face f trubles that wuld sink a less resistant sul.
Here cmes the thery f Daniel Gleman，writer f Emtinal Intelligence：when it cmes t predicting peple's success，brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities f mind nce thught f as“character”．
EQ is nt the ppsite f IQ.What researchers have been trying t understand is hw they wrk tgether；hw ne's ability t handle stress，fr instance，affects the ability t cncentrate and put intelligence t use.Amng the ingredients(要素)fr success，researchers nw generally agree that IQ cunts fr abut 20%；the rest depends n everything frm scial class t luck.
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad t see emtinal issues finally taken seriusly，sme few fear EQ invites misuse.
29．The experiment with the fur­year lds makes it clear that________.
A．the age f 4 is a prper time fr scientific experiment
B．emtinal intelligence wn't shw up until adlescence
C．the ability f self­cntrl plays a rle in persnal success
D．candy can be used t measure a persn's emtinal intelligence
答案：C 逻辑推理题。C项从第二段第二句可推理出。
30．Which f the fllwing is true abut EQ and IQ accrding t the text?
A．The higher a persn's EQ is，the higher his r her IQ is.
B．The higher a persn's IQ is，the higher his r her EQ is.
C．Sme peple can be blessed with lts f bth，but sme with little f either.
D．Scientists have already discvered the way in which EQ and IQ wrk tgether.
答案：C 逻辑推理题。从倒数第二段第一句可排除A、B两项；从倒数第二段第二句可排除D项。
31．The underlined wrd“upbeat”in Paragraph 4 prbably means________.
A．kind B．flating
C．excitedD．ptimistic
答案：D 理解词义题。由该词所在句的内容可推知答案为D项“乐观的”。
32．Why des the authr mentin the experiment at the beginning f the text?
A．T amuse bth the children and readers.
B．T prve the scientist's wisdm.
C．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
D．T shw us hw t d an IQ test.
答案：C 写作意图和文章结构题。文章从make an experiment入手从而导出话题。
D
Einstein Albert，Germanbrn American physicist and Nbel Prize winner，best­knwn as the creatr f the special and general theries f relativity and fr his bld hypthesis cncerning the particle nature f light.He is perhaps the mst wellknwn scientist f the 20th century.
Einstein was brn in Ulm n March 14,1879，and spent his yuth in Munich，where his family wned a small shp that manufactured electric machinery.He did nt talk until the age f three，but even as a yuth he shwed a brilliant curisity abut nature and ability t understand difficult mathematical cncepts.At the age f 12 he taught himself gemetry.
Einstein hated the dull rules and unimaginative spirit f schl in Munich.When repeated business failure led the family t leave Germany fr Milan，Italy，Einstein，wh was then 15 years ld，used the pprtunity t withdraw frm the schl.He spent a year with his parents in Milan，and when it became clear that he wuld have t make his wn way in the wrld，he finished secndary schl in Arrut，Switzerland，and entered the Swiss Natinal Plytechnic in Zurich.Einstein did nt enjy the methds f instructin there.He ften cut classes and used the time t study physics n his wn r t play his belved vilin.He passed his examinatins and graduated in 1900 by studying the ntes f a classmate.His prfessrs did nt think highly f him and wuld nt recmmend him fr a university psitin.
Fr tw years Einstein wrked as tutr and substitute teacher.In 1902，he gt a psitin as an examiner in the Swiss patent ffice in Bern.In 1903 he married Mileva Maric，wh had been his classmate at the plytechnic.They had tw sns but finally divrced.Einstein later remarried.
【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了二十世纪最出名的科学家——爱因斯坦。
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT the character f Einstein?
A．A brilliant curisity abut nature.
B．He hated the dull rules.
C．He hated unimaginative spirit.
D．He taught himself gemetry.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的even as a yuth he shwed a brilliant curisity abut nature和第三段的Einstein heated the dull rules and unimaginative spirit f schl in Munich.可知A、B和C项都是文中提到的性格特点；D项也是在文中提到的，但不属于character之列。
34．During the university，he als lved t play________.
A．gemetryB．physics
C．the vilinD．plytechnic
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的He ften cut classes and used the time t study physics n his wn r t play his belved vilin.可知答案。
35．Frm the last paragraph，we can find that marriage t Einstein________.
A．was helpfulB．was helpless
C．was unhappyD．was happy
答案：C 推理判断题。从最后一段的divrced“离婚”和remarried“再婚”可以推断出，他的婚姻生活并不幸福。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe yu are an average student.Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student.This is nt necessary s，'s hw：
Plan yur time carefully.When planning yur wrk，yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d.After making this list，yu shuld make a schedule f yur time.First yur time fr eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a gd，regular time fr weekly schedule may nt slve all yur prblems，but it will frce yu t realize what is happening t yur time.
Find a gd place t study.Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk r simply a crner f yur rm，free f everything but study materials.N games，radis，r televisin.When yu sit dwn t study，cncentrate n the subject.
Make gd use f yur time in carefully in class means less wrk later.Taking ntes will help yu remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.When yu get hme frm schl，g ver yur ntes，review the imprtant pints that yur teacher is ging t discuss the next day and read that yu d these things regularly，the material will becme mre meaningful，and yu'll remember it lnger.
Develp a gd attitude twards help yu remember yur new knwledge.The wrld wn't end if yu dn't pass a test，s dn't be ver wrried.
There are ther methds that might help yu with yur studying.Yu will prbably discver many thers after yu have tried these.
A．The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned.
B．Dn't frget t set aside enugh time fr entertainment.
C．Take advantage f class time t listen t everything the teacher says.
D．N ne can becme a tp student unless he r she wrks hard.
E．Anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t.
F．Remember t take ntes f what the teacher says in class.
G．This will help yu understand the next class.
答案：36～40 EBCGA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining.I went int a café and asked fr a cffee.__41__I was waiting fr my drink，I realized there were ther peple in the place，but I sensed__42__.I saw their bdies，but I culdn't feel their suls__43__their suls belnged t the__44__.
I std up and walked__45__the tables.When I came t the biggest cmputer，I saw a thin，small man__46__in frnt f it.“I'm Steve，”he__47__answered after I asked him a cuple f times what his name was.“I can't talk with yu.I'm__48__，”he said.He was chatting nline and，__49__，he was playing a cmputer game—a war game.I was__50__.
Why didn't Steve want t talk with me？I tried__51__t speak t that cmputer geek(怪人)，__52__nt a wrd came ut f his muth.I tuched his shulder，but n reactin.I was__53__.I put my hand in frnt f the mnitr，and he started t shut，“__54__！”
I tk a few steps back，wndering if all thse peple in the café were lking at me.I raised my head，and saw nbdy shwed any interest.
__55__，I realized that the peple there were having a nice cnversatin with their machines，nt with peple.They were mre interested in having a relatinship with the__56__，particularly Steve.I wuldn't want t__57__the future f human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines__58__with peple.
I was wrried and sank in my thughts.I didn't even__59__that the cffee was bad，__60__Steve didn't ntice there was a persn next t him.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲作者在一家咖啡店里所看到的一种很奇怪的现象——人们都热衷于上网聊天和玩游戏，而对周围的人却视而不见。这种现象令作者很担心，但也很无奈。
41．A.BefreB．Since
C．AlthughD．While
答案：D 在作者等咖啡的过程中，他意识到在这个地方还有其他的人。while当……的时候。
42．A.painB．lneliness
C．sadnessD．fear
答案：B 从下文可知，人们虽然都坐在同一家咖啡店里，却只是在忙于网上的东西，而不相互理睬，这使作者感到孤独，符合语境。
43．A.becauseB．when
C．untilD．unless
答案：A 作者之所以感受不到他们的灵魂是因为他们的灵魂属于网络。
44．A.hmeB．wrld
C．NetD．café
答案：C 从下文可知，人们都忙于在网上聊天或玩电脑游戏，因此C项正确。
45．A.besideB．amng
C．betweenD．n
答案：C 作者站起来，从桌子之间穿过。between在……之间，符合句意。
46．A.sleepingB．laughing
C．sittingD．learning
答案：C 作者来到最大的电脑前，看到一个瘦小的男人坐在电脑前。
47．A.finallyB．quickly
C．patientlyD．ludly
答案：A 根据句子后面的after I asked him a cuple f times what his name was可知，此处为“坐在电脑前面的那个男人最终回答”。
48．A.busyB．thirsty
C．tiredD．sick
答案：A 从本部分所在的语境可知，当时Steve正在边聊天边玩电脑游戏，故他正忙着，不能与作者说话。
49．A.first f allB．just then
C．at the same timeD．by that time
答案：C 考查短语用法。Steve一边网上聊天一边玩战争游戏。at the same time同时，与句子语境相符。
50．A.surprisedB．delighted
C．mvedD．frightened
答案：A “我”对此感到惊讶，因为Steve竟然一直忙于上网玩游戏，而不理睬自己。
51．A.nceB．again
C．firstD．even
答案：B 刚才“我”要和Steve谈话，但是他根本不理睬，因此“我”试图再次和那个电脑怪人谈话。
52．A.butB．s
C．ifD．r
答案：A 上句作者希望再和Steve谈话，而下句说Steve根本不开口，前后两句为转折关系，用but。
53．A.excitedB．respected
C．afraidD．unhappy
答案：D 自己要与Steve谈话，他对自己却置之不理，作者心里自然会不高兴，选unhappy符合语境。
54．A.Shut upB．Enjy yurself
C．Leave me alneD．Help me ut
答案：C 考查短语用法。“我”用手挡住显示器，Steve所做出的反应是“别惹我！”。leave sb.alne不理会某人，别管某人，与语境相符。shut up闭嘴；enjy yurself玩得高兴；help sb.ut帮助某人摆脱困境。
55．A.Frm then nB．At that mment
C．In allD．Abve all
答案：B 此时此刻，“我”意识到咖啡店里的人在与机器交流，而不是与人谈话。at that mment就在那时；frm then n从那时起；in all总计；abve all首先，尤为重要的是。
56．A.cmputerB．sul
C．shpD．geek
答案：A 作者意识到这些人对与电脑发生联系更感兴趣，上文提到Steve就是一个例子，故这里指的就是电脑。
57．A.tellB．plan
C．imagineD．design
答案：C 如果人们宁可与电脑而不是与人生活的话，“我”不想去想象人类的未来是什么样子。
58．A.ther thanB．instead f
C．except frD．as well as
答案：B 这些人与电脑一起生活，而不是与人共同生活。instead f而不是……；ther than除了；except fr除了；as well as又，和，还。
59．A.pretendB．understand
C．insistD．realize
答案：D “我”感到担心，陷入了沉思，“我”甚至没有意识到咖啡是坏的，就像Steve没有注意到他身边有一个人一样。
60．A.as ifB．just as
C．s thatD．even thugh
答案：B just as正像，表示方式，与句子语境相符。as if好像；s that结果；even thugh即使。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
There was n ne quite like my father. When any ther man had an extra dllar, he bught a drink; when Father had an extra dllar, he bught a bk. Other peple had pictures n their walls, r at least a calendar; we had bks, 3,000 f them，__61__(line) every surface f ur little fur­rm huse__62__every subject. Father was the__63__(much) persistent (固执的) schlar I ever knew. Every summer he tk a mnth r s ff t attend classes. Eventually, he earned seven degrees, attended 11 different clleges and universities. My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries f Father's insatiable (不能满足的)__64__(hungry) t learn.
Befre I was three, my father was reading alud t me. Thereafter, I read alud t him s he'd wrk n my__65__(prnunce). By the time I was in the fifth grade, I'd recite__66__classical literature t petry and had t be prepared t d__67__. Then Father wuld warn me by quting a saying frm Shakespeare，“__68__all the year were playing hlidays, t sprt wuld be as tedius (乏味的) as t wrk.” Obviusly, his effrts weren't entirely__69__vain, fr my vice has enabled me t earn a fair livelihd. But that fact desn't begin t define the enrmus debt__70__I we my father.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．lining 从本句话的语境可以知道父亲买了3000多本书，而且把它们分门别类地摆放好，书的内容很丰富，bk与line之间存在主谓关系，故用lining的分词形式。
62．n n表示“关于”，意思是关于每一个科目的都有。
63．mst 从本句句意“父亲是我知道的最固执的学者”可知用最高级mst。
64．hunger 由于该空前面的insatiable是形容词，修饰的应该是名词，故用hunger，表示对学习的渴望。
65．prnunciatin 父亲给“我”大声地读书，“我”也给父亲读，让他纠正“我”的发音。形容词性物主代词后应用名词。wrk n“从事，致力于”。
66．frm 上五年级的时候“我”已经能够背诵古代文学和诗歌。“从……到……”。
67．s 此处s是代词，代替背诵古代文学和诗歌等等。
68．If 如果全年都是假期的话，那么运动也和工作一样乏味。
69．in 从上文可以知道父亲从“我”小时候起就对“我”进行艰苦的训练，而“我”也取得了一定的成绩，故父亲的努力没有白费。in vain“徒劳地”。
70．that I we my father是定语从句，修饰debt，从句中缺少宾语。
【辽宁卷题型】
Ann：Hi，Kate! Every time I see yu yu've gt yur head stuck in a bk.
Kate：I'm reading a bk abut a Eurpean pet. This ne is abut Gethe，__61__was German.
Ann：He wasn't just a pet. He was als a playwright，nvelist and natural philspher. I think his mst famus wrk was the philsphy drama Faust，__62__was written in 1800.
Kate：It tk him a lng time t write that ne. He began in his twenties，and didn't finish__63__shrtly befre his death!
Ann：He died in 1832，didn't he?
Kate：Yes. And he rdered Faust__64__(publish) after his death.
Ann：That's why it was__65__masterpiece then. His lessns were infrmal，__66__(teach)by his father，wh was an imperial cuncilr，and tutrs.
Kate: He must have sme special talent. He can speak several__67__such as Latin, Greek, French and Italian.
Ann：S he was multilingual(能使用多种语言)．__68__he was 16，he went t university t study law, because his father wanted him t. But I think in his heart, he wuld rather__69__smething like literature.
Kate：Me t. That's__70__when he was in university he started t write pems and lyrics.
Ann：Yeah, he is ne f the greatest writers in Germany.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．wh 考查定语从句。先行词Gethe是人，所以用wh引导。
62．which 考查定语从句。先行词是《浮士德》这部作品，又是非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导，which在从句中作主语。
63．until/till 考查介词。由句意“他20多岁的时候开始写这部作品，直到临死前才写完”可知，应用until/till。
64．t be published 考查非谓语动词。rder的用法为：rder sb t d sth和rder sth t be dne。
65．a/his 考查冠词或代词。句意是“《浮士德》是一部杰作”，这里的“一部”是泛指，用a。也可直接用his。
66．taught 考查非谓语动词。teach与lessn之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词taught。
67．languages 考查名词。由speak和后面的Latin，Greek和French可推断，此处为“语言”。
68．When 考查状语从句。歌德16岁时进入大学学习法学，16岁是时间，因此用when引导时间状语从句。
69．study 考查短语。wuld rather是“宁愿……”，后接动词原形。
70．why 考查表语从句的引导词。在is后面，显然是表语从句，且在表语从句中，主谓宾结构完整，同时还包含有时间状语从句，结合Ann的最后一句话，可知应填why。why在这里既引导表语从句，又在表语从句中作原因状语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Obama said.“This time has t be differently.This time we cannt fail，s can we be happy simply because the price at the pump has gne dwn frm.”Obama's chices was welcmed by envirnmentalists whse said they shwed he was serius abut fight against glbal warming and abut mve tward mre“green”jbs.Obama's energy and envirnment team will als be charging with develping plicies t reduce carbn emissins.He said his nminatin(提名)f Chu shuld send an signal his administratin will“value science.”“ We will take decisins based n the facts，and we understand that facts demand brave actin，”Obama added.
答案：
Obama said.“This time has t be eq \(differently,\s\d4(different)).This time we cannt fail，eq \(s,\s\d4(nr)) can we be happy simply because the price at the pump has gne dwn eq \(frm,＼) .”Obama's chices eq \(was,\s\d4(were)) welcmed by envirnmentalists eq \(whse,\s\d4(wh)) said they shwed he was serius abut eq \(fight,\s\d4(fighting)) against glbal warming and abut eq \(mve,\s\d4(mving)) tward mre“green”jbs.Obama's energy and envirnment team will als be eq \(charging,\s\d4(charged)) with develping plicies t reduce carbn emissins.He said his nminatin(提名)f Chu shuld send eq \(an,\s\d4(a)) signal his administratin will“value science.”“ We will eq \(take,\s\d4(make)) decisins based n the facts，and we understand that facts demand brave actin，”Obama added.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
中华民族是一个人才辈出的民族，在中华民族的历史上涌现出无数的杰出人物。假如你班正举行一次关于“我最崇拜的历史人物”的讨论会，请你根据以下要点向同学们介绍你最崇拜的历史人物——白居易。词数不少于100词。
·唐朝诗人；
·他的诗语言简单易懂；
·他关心穷人的生活状况；
·他的感人诗篇引发你考虑当时人民的疾苦。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
The histrical figure I respect mst is Bai Juyi，wh was a great pet in Chinese histry f literature.Bai Juyi lived in the Tang Dynasty and the wrds in his pems were s simple that even children and ld wman culd easily understand them.He was cncerned abut the pr peple's living cnditins and he wrte quite a lt f pems，f which many were abut pr peple's life expectatins f the gvernment.In my spare time，I ften read sme f his classical pems，whse tuching wrds always make me think a lt abut peple's srrws and sufferings f his times.