高中英语外研版必修4Module 1 Life in the future测试题

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这是一份高中英语外研版必修4Module 1 Life in the future测试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，______　63等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eating Out with Kids
When yu g ut t dine with kids, yu need t knw the places where kids are nt nly welcmed, but really catered fr(满足……的要求). Nw we've listed sme f the best familyfriendly restaurants and cates.
语篇解读：本文是几则广告，介绍了几个家庭聚餐的地点。
21．What can we learn abut MUMU Grill?
A．It has an indr playgrund fr children.
B．It is famus fr hmemade sausage rlls.
C．It ffers clringin activities t children.
D．It is lcated in the beautiful freshre park.
答案：C 细节理解题。从第一则广告的第三句话可以直接得到答案C。
22．If yur children wuld like t walk a dg, yu can chse ________.
A．MUMU Grill B．Flying Fx Cafe
C．Gladesville BistrD．Billy Lids
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二则广告可知，该餐厅可以遛狗，因为它专门设有一个遛狗的海滩(a dg walking beach)。
23．It can be inferred frm the text that ________.
A．Flying Fx Cafe nly ffers dinner t parents and children
B．the business hurs f Gladesville Bistr are influenced by the weather
C．MUMU Grill ffers free ppcrn t children
D．Billy Lids des nt ffer service n Sunday
答案：D 推理判断题。在Billy Lid的广告中，只介绍了开放时间是周一至周四每天的上午9点到下午5点以及周五至周六每天的上午9点到下午6点，而没有介绍周日开放的时间，由此可以推知，这里周日是不提供服务的。因此D项正确。
B
There are little cars that may sme day take the place f tday's autmbiles (汽车). If everyne drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air, there will be mre parking space in cities，and the streets will be less crwded. The space nw fr ne car f the usual size can hld at least three such little cars.
The little cars will cst much less t wn and t drive. Driving will be safer, t, as these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur.
The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund the city, but they will nt be useful fr ging far away. If the car is pwered by electricity, it will have tw batteries—ne battery fr the mtr and the ther fr the hrn (喇叭), signals (信号灯), etc.. Little cars which are pwered by gas will g 45 kilmeters befre needing t stp fr mre gas.
If big cars are still used alng with the small nes, tw sets f rads will be needed t set up in the future. Sme rads will be used fr the big, fast cars, and ther rads will be needed fr the small, slwer nes.
语篇解读：本文介绍了想象中的未来汽车的一些功能。
24．What's the advantage (优势) f the small cars?
A．There wn't be s much pllutin and the small cars wn't be s expensive as the big nes.
B．It will be safer t drive these small cars.
C．There will be mre space fr cars t park.
D．All f the abve.
答案：D 细节理解题。第一、二段给出了小汽车的优势：污染小、占地少、价格低廉、驾驶安全。A、B、C三项都有，故选D。
25．Tw sets f rads are necessary in the future in rder t ________.
A．prevent car accidents
B．make the city mre beautiful
C．let small cars run fast
D．limit the speed f the cars
答案：A 推理判断题。这种小型汽车(little cars)有优势，但也有缺点(比如车速)，所以将来要有两种汽车道并存，分出两种汽车道路，其目的在于“各行其道，避免车祸”。A为正确答案。
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．A car f the usual size nw is three times as big as the small car.
B．The small car with a speed f 65 kilmeters an hur is much mre useless than a car f the usual size.
C．The little car will be safer but cst mre.
D．The little car will need mre gas.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句判断，选项A正确。根据前三段的描述，其余三项均不正确。
27．The best title fr this passage shuld be ________.
A．Big Cars and Small Cars
B．Hw t Drive Small Cars
C．Cars fr Tmrrw
D．Cars fr Everyne
答案：C 主旨大意题。文章主要是对未来的汽车而做的设想。因此“Cars fr Tmrrw”为最佳标题。A项没表达出作者的意图。
C
I had my first jb at the age f thirteen, when a friend f my mther wh wned a bkshp hired me fr six hurs a week t help her in the shp. I was very prud t earn my wn pcket mney and my parents never interfered(干涉) with hw I spent it, even when I was spending it flishly. They believed that by earning mney, spending it, and learning frm the mistakes, I wuld becme mre mature and respnsible abut hw t handle wrk, relatinships with thers, and mney.
Like many American parents, my parents als let me and my brthers d things which they wrried a great deal. When I was sixteen, fr example, after I finished high schl and befre I entered university, I wanted t spend the summer mnths travelling arund Eurpe. My mther was against the idea f my travelling alne at such a yung age, but my father felt that it wuld be a great experience fr me. In the end, my father wn the argument n the cnditin that I spent my travelling t France, my mther's hme, where I had many uncles, aunts and cusins spread ut thrugh the cuntry wh culd prvide shelter and help if I needed them.
Three years later, my yunger brther decided t take a year ff after his first year in university and travelled thrugh the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mther was very wrried and n eager t see my brther had a fascinating year wrking his way n trains and ships t earn passages t different prts and cities, and discvering many fascinating places and peple.
These kinds f experience are prbably rare fr children in many cuntries but in the US they are fairly cmmn. Mst parents start pushing their children at a yung age t d small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high schl, many American kids have already had parttime jbs, travelled arund the US r ther cuntries n their wn, have selected the university they plan t attend and maybe even decided n their future career, and s n.
语篇解读：本文讲述了青少年做一些临时工作自己赚钱、花钱，自己去社会中实践；这些实践对青少年来讲是一笔财富。
28．Why did the writer's parents allw their children t d what they want?
A．Because they thught that their children wuld becme braver.
B．Because they believed that their tw sns wuld earn sme pcket mney.
C．Because they thught that their children wuld find a jb easier.
D．Because they thught that it wuld bring gd t their children's future.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话判断出答案应选D。
29．What des the writer think f his brther's travel?
A．He thught his brther gained valuable experience during the travel.
B．He thught his brther earned a lt f mney by wrking.
C．He thught his brther didn't disappint his father.
D．He thught his brther's travel was better than his t France.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“ brther had a fascinating year wrking his way n trains and ships t earn passages t different prts and cities, and discvering many fascinating places and peple.”可得出答案A。
30．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The authr went t France in rder t see his relatives.
B．The writer's mther managed t prevent the children ding what she thught might be dangerus.
C．The writer's brther gave up his university t travel thrugh the USA and the Caribbean.
D．American kids d things by themselves t make preparatins fr the future with the encuragement f their parents.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Mst parents start pushing their children at a yung age t d small things by themselves.”可得出答案D。
31．The best title f the passage prbably is ________.
A．Parttime JbB．Independence
C．Pcket MneyD．Experience
答案：B 主旨大意题。通读全文我们知道，本文不仅讲述了青少年的parttime jbs，同样也讲述了父母让他们自己赚钱、花钱，自己去社会中实践。这些社会活动对青少年来讲确实是一笔人生财富，对他们以后独立生活大有帮助。
D
What will ur future lk like? As fr the future hme, ckers will be set s that yu can ck a cmplete meal at_the_tuch_f_a_switch. Televisin will give the infrmatin n prices at the nearby shps as well as news and enjyment. Visinphnes will bring pictures as well as sund t telephne cnversatin. Machines will cntrl temperature, lighting, enjyment and gardening, etc. At wrk, rbts will take ver mst jbs and wrking hurs will fall t under 30 hurs a week. Hlidays will get lnger. Six weeks will be the hlidays every year.
What mst shcks us is that in the future it will be pssible t use virtual reality(虚拟现实)t bring the dead back t life. Peple will drag ut their ld and bring hme mvies and chse a relative t bring back t life. The visual will be cmbined with recrds abut that persn t create a virtual relative. Then the family can have a chat with that relative, keep it running, and live with it. The experience will be like living with a ghst.
32．This passage is mainly abut________.
A．what ur future life will be like
B．hw machines help us with ur life
C．what the use f rbts will be
D．hw t live with a ghst
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话可知这篇文章是对未来生活的描述。
33．The underlined wrds“at the tuch f a switch”in the first paragraph mean________.
A．when yu are beside the switches f the ckers
B．n tuching the ckers
C．the mment yu turn the ckers n
D．as sn as yu tuch the ckers
答案：C 词义理解题。switch意为“开关”， at the tuch f a switch意为“一碰开关”，也就是一打开厨具。
34．It's true that in the future________.
A．peple will enjy their hlidays fr 42 days a year
B．rbts will d everything fr man
C．peple will see instead f hearing each ther when they are talking n the visinphne
D．nne f the abve
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Six weeks will be the hlidays every year.”可知每年人们会有6个星期也就是42天的假期。
35．In the future, machines can d the fllwing except that________.
A．machines can cntrl peple's bdy temperature
B．machines can cntrl lighting
C．machines can d gardening
D．machines can give peple enjyment
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句话“Machines will cntrl temperature, lighting, enjyment and gardening, etc.”可知B、C、D三项正确；文中提到机器能控制温度，而不是人的体温。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying, “__36__” Until recently, few peple tk the saying very seriusly. Nw, hwever, dctrs have begun t study laughter and the effects it has n the human bdy. __37__
Tests were carried ut t study the effects f laughter n the bdy. Peple watched funny films while dctrs checked their hearts, bld pressure, breathing and muscles. It was fund that laughter has similar effects t physical exercise. __38__ If laughter exercises the bdy, it must be beneficial(有益的)．
Other tests have shwn that laughter appears t be able t reduce the effects f pain n the bdy. In ne experiment dctrs prduced pain in grups f students wh listened t different radi prgrams. The grup that tlerated(忍受) the pain fr the lngest time was the grup which listened t a funny prgram. __39__
__40__ They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing, making them smile is enugh t prduce beneficial effects similar t thse caused by laughter.
A．Laughter can prlng(延长) ne's life.
B．As a result f these discveries, sme dctrs in the United States nw hld laughter clinics in which they help t imprve their patients' cnditin by encuraging them t laugh.
C．The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce a kind f chemicals in the brain which reduce bth stress and pain.
D．It increases bld pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face, the stmach and even the feet.
E．Althugh laughter helps cure the disease, dctrs still can nt put this thery int clinic practice.
F．Laughter is the best medicine.
G．They have fund that laughter really can imprve peple's health.
答案：36～40 AGDCB
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever imagined that yu culd be clned like Dlly the sheep in the nt t distant future?
The news that a human embry(胚胎)has been__41__clned fr the first time has caused mixed reactins.
The__42__was carried ut by scientists frm the Advanced Cell Technlgy Inc(ACT), in Massachusetts, US. The grup__43__the news n Nvember 25.
This is__44__human being. A clne is alive, it walks, it breathes, said Jamie Grif, a(n)__45__n the study f clning at New Yrk University Schl f Medicine.
“This is a set f cells in a lab that will be used t__46__smene's life.”
Such research culd lead t treatment fr__47__such as heart diseases, AIDS and even cancer, __48__scientists.
Despite high hpes frm ther scientists, the news raised cncerns immediately frm religius and plitical leaders. Several__49__in the US d nt allw human clning. President Gerge W. Bush als made it clear that he is__50__any type f human clning. Hwever, the scientists at ACT said they have n interest at present in__51__an early embry int__52__.
Animals have been clned repeatedly since Dlly the sheep__53__in 1997. And there were n real technical__54__t stand in the way f scientists making a clned human embry.
This time the research grup used traditinal clning technlgy with a human__55__. __56__it was given DNA frm an adult cell, the egg began t__57__. __58__it was stpped frm becming a baby—at a stage in which it was__59__a ball f cells. The __60__technlgy has been used t clne sheep, cattle and mnkeys.
41．A.in failureB．never
C．successfullyD．nt
答案：C 从本句后面的“ caused mixed reactins.”可知，克隆人类胚胎已经成功了。
42．A.researchB．reprt
C．wrksD．task
答案：A 根据题意此处应为“研究”，carry ut research是固定搭配。
43．A.made knwnB．made
C．saidD．had
答案：A make knwn the news是由make the news knwn倒装而来，意思是“发布消息”。
44．A.a clnedB．a manmade
C．aD．nt a clned
答案：D 根据上下文可知所要表达的意思是“这不是克隆人”。
45．A.wrkerB．head
C．expertD．assistant
答案：C 根据常识可知，从事研究的应是专家。
46．A.save B．rescue
C．cure D．treat
答案：A save ne's life意为“挽救某人的生命”，rescue意为“援救；营救；挽救”，其宾语一般为人或物。
47．A.patients B．health
C．diseases D．things
答案：C 从下文列举的各种疾病可知正确答案是disease。
48．A.accrding tB．including
C．besidesD．argued
答案：A 本处意为“根据科学家的观点”。
49．A.cuntriesB．natins
C．peplesD．states
答案：D 在美国，省一级机构为“州”，因此选择states。
50．A.frB．against
C．researching frD．praising
答案：B 由句中als一词可知Bush不支持human clning，因此选择against。
51．A.develpingB．building
C．inventingD．discvering
答案：A develping意为“发展；开发”；其他选项不符合句意。
52．A.a babyB．a man
C．a wmanD．a white man
答案：A 据文章的意思可知此处应为“婴儿”之意。
53．A.diedB．appeared
C．turned upD．was n mre
答案：B 克隆羊多利于1997年“诞生”了。appear在此处可引申为“诞生”之意。
54．A.questinsB．affairs
C．businessD．prblems
答案：D 此题考查词义辨析。prblem通常指等待解决或决定的问题，尤其指比较困难的问题；questin通常指由于对某事疑惑不解而提出问题等待回答。
55．A.eggB．bless
C．meatD．cell
答案：A 根据下文内容可知要用egg一词。
56．A.BefreB．After
C．WhileD．And
答案：B 此处意为“egg加入一个人的DNA后就开始生长”，因此答案为after。
57．A.grwB．die
C．changeD．grw up
答案：A 由上文可知答案。
58．A.And B．But
C．Hwever D．Yet
答案：B 按一般人的发育形成规律，egg开始生长后应长成一个baby，而下文说it被阻止长成baby，故答案为But。
59．A.yet B．still
C．nt D．als
答案：B 据题意，此处应为“仍然；依然”。
60．A.differentB．usual
C．rdinaryD．same
答案：D 本句意为：同样的技术已被应用于克隆羊、牛与猴子。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste f time r it__61__(cnsider) an unhealthy escape frm real life and its duties. But nw sme peple are taking a fresh lk at daydreaming. Sme think it may be a very__62__(health) thing t d. Sme researchers are finding that daydreaming may be imprtant t mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us，__63__(be) a gd means f relaxatin. But its benefits g__64__this. A number f psychlgists have cnducted experiments and have reached sme__65__(surprise) cnclusins.
Dr Jan T. Freyberg has cncluded that daydreaming cntributes t intellectual grwth. It als imprves__66__(cncentrate), attentin span, and the ability t get alng with thers. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much f his success was due__67__the psitive use f daydreaming. Flrence Nightingale dreamed f becming a nurse. The yung Thmas Edisn pictured__68__as an inventr. Fr these ntable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came__69__. Dr Harry Emersn Fsdick ffered this advice: “Hld a picture f yurself... in yur mind's eye, and yu will be drawn tward it. Picture yurself__70__(vivid) as defeated and that alne will make victry impssible.”
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
61．was cnsidered 根据前面的谓语动词was viewed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
62．healthy 用形容词修饰名词thing。
63．is 此处应是主语daydreaming的谓语动词，they tell us是插入语。
64．beynd 介词beynd在此处意为“超过”。
65．surprising 表示事物的特点应用ing结尾的形容词。
66．cncentratin 此处应用名词形式做宾语。
67．t due t是固定短语，意为“由于，因为”。
68．himself 此处应用反身代词做宾语。
69．true cme true意为“实现，成为事实”。
70．vividly 此处应用副词形式修饰动词picture。
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Hell, everyne. We are lucky__61__(have)Mlly Taylr here tday. Mlly is rganizing an activity curse fr the summer hlidays. Mlly, this is the secnd year f the curse, isn't it?
B：Yes. The summer curse perated fr the first time last year fr a sixweek perid. We__62__(d)think abut making it __63__(lng) this year and have a sevenweek curse, as there're sme schls which finish term a week earlier. In fact, tw schls have eightweek hlidays. But in the end we decided t keep t the same plan__64__last year.
A：But, as I understand, last year's curse wasn't __65__ cmplete success, was it?
B：Well, we were actually very surprised by the number f peple__66__(interest) in the curse. We didn't actually have enugh assistants t lk after all the children. Besides, there was__67__a lt f rain that we culdn't g utside as ften as we wanted t.
A：S, what activities can the children lk frward t this year?
B：Well, nce again there'll be artists and musicians__68__will lead creative classes. We als cnsidered__69__(prvide)sme mre exciting adventure sprts.__70__we decided nt t in the end. Instead we're intrducing sme fun prgrammes. I think it'll be gd fun fr the children.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
1．t have 此处用不定式作原因状语。
2．did 此处用d/des/did来强调句子的谓语，再由全文时态可知，填did。
3．lnger 今年与去年相比较，所以用其比较级。
4．as 先行词前有the same，后面的引导词用as。
5．a a success是不可数名词的具体化，指代一件具体的成功的事情。
6．interested peple与interest之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式。
7．such 此处与后面的that构成“”结构。
8．wh 此处是一个定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，先行词是人，所以用wh。
9．prviding cnsider ding“考虑/打算做某事”。
10．But 前后句为转折关系。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was ten years ld, I went t Yangzhu with tw American. I became their guide. First, we went t the Shuxi River. They wanted t lk arund the river by the bat. After buy the tickets, we gt int the bat. We went arund seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shpping. The sellers culdn't spke English. Thugh it was very harder, I tried my best listen t their wrds carefully and translate the sentences. They bught sme little things with their help. Next, we went t a small z but tk sme pictures. When we felt hunger, we went ut and had lunch. After lunch, we visited sme ld huse and learned mre abut Chinese histry.
答案：
When I was ten years ld, I went t Yangzhu with tw eq \(American.,\s\d4(Americans)) I became their guide. First, we went t the Shuxi River. They wanted t lk arund the river by eq \(the,＼) bat. After eq \(buy,\s\d4(buying)) the tickets, we gt int the bat. We went arund seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shpping. The sellers culdn't eq \(spke,\s\d4(speak)) English. Thugh it was very eq \(harder,\s\d4(hard))， I tried my best eq \(∧,\s\d4(t)) listen t their wrds carefully and translate the sentences. They bught sme little things with eq \(their,\s\d4(my)) help. Next, we went t a small z eq \(but,\s\d4(and)) tk sme pictures. When we felt eq \(hunger,\s\d4(hungry))， we went ut and had lunch. After lunch, we visited sme ld eq \(huse,\s\d4(huses)) and learned mre abut Chinese histry.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
人类已经进入信息时代，到本世纪中期，生活将是什么样子？请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇畅想未来的短文，以刊登在21st Century上。
要点提示：1.生活的地方 2.购物、看病 3.电视节目 4.家务、上学 5.饮食 6.环境 7.宇宙探索
注意：1.必须包括所给的要点； 2.要有合适的题目；3.词数：120个左右。
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答案： What Will Life Be Like in the Future?
I ften dream abut life in the future. What will it be like?
Perhaps we will be able t live n the mn. And sme will live under the sea. It will be very cmmn t d shpping and see a dctr at hme by Internet. There'll be many mre kinds f TV prgrammes fr us t chse frm. Mre children will chse t study at hme n the cmputer. Rbts will d husewrk fr us if we dn't want t d it. We'll have healthier fds. Pllutin will get cntrlled. Bth water and the sky will becme cleaner. Peple will bare mre free time. They will be able t g t ther stars n hliday. They will even live with peple frm ther stars.
MUMU Grill
It ffers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park ppsite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids' menus， which feature clringin activities. Children are able t clr in a picture f a cw with crayns.
Business Hurs：
Mnday t Friday： 4 pm t 6 pm
Saturday t Sunday： 3 pm t 7 pm
Tel： 9460 6877
Flying Fx Café
It is lcated in a park in Mna Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced children's playgrund， famus fr playgrund facilities including a bike track， walking tracks and a dg walking beach.
Business Hurs：
Mnday t Sunday： 9 am t 4 pm
The weather can smetimes influence the clsing time， hwever， if yu are unsure， please call 9986 0980.
Billy Lids
It is a unique envirnment where yur child can play safely while yu relax in the central cafe area. The indr playgrund includes facilities fr children up t 11 years ld. There are plenty f fd ptins fr the kids，including hmemade sausage rlls.
Business Hurs：
Mnday t Thursday： 9 am t 5 pm
Friday t Saturday： 9 am t 6 pm
Tel：9916 0350
Gladesville Bistr
Welcme t ur revlutinary kid friendly family bistr小餐馆—where yur kids are welcme t play， draw，slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Yur children will receive a free cup f ppcrn with every kid's meal purchased.
Business Hurs：
Mnday t Sunday： 11 am t 7 pm
Tel：9816 4052