英语必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges备课ppt课件

这是一份英语必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges备课ppt课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了at least，仔细检查，hilly，surrounded，mainly，distant 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Mdule 5A Trip Alng the Three Grges
T learn sme useful wrds and expressins in the passage.
Wrds: surrund, narrw, distantExpressins:be t d, at the edge f, at least, make a detur, g thrugh, have…ff
1. A lake is an area f water surrunded by land. 湖泊就是被陆地包围的一片水域。 surrund vt. 围绕；环绕
【归纳】 surrund ... with … 用……包围…… be surrunded by/ with sth./ sb. 被某物/某人所包围 【拓展】 surrunding adj. (作定语)周围的; 附近的 surrundings n. (pl.) 环境(同envirnment)
【语境应用】用surrund的适当形式填空。1) Lucy was sitting n the flr __________ by tys.2) We decided t explre the ___________ cuntryside. 3) When he came back t life, he fund himself __________ by enemy sldiers.4) It’s imprtant t wrk in friendly ____________.
surrundings
2. Cliffs are the steep sides f muntains at the edge f a river r the sea. 悬崖就是大海或河流边上的陡峭山脉。 at the edge f 在……的边缘
【辨析】n the edge f与at the edge f n the edge f “在……的边上”, 在物体的表面之上。 e.g. Dn’t put the glass n the edge f the table in case it will fall and break. at the edge f “在……的边缘上”, 并不特指在物体的表面之上。 e.g. We culd hear birds whistling at the edge f the wds.
3. He and a clleague were t spend tw years there teaching English at a teacher training cllege. 他和一位同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。
be t d 常表示以下意义：① 表示按计划或安排要做某事；② 表示“应该”, 相当于shuld, ught t；③ 表示“命令, 要求”；④ 表示“想, 打算”；⑤ 表示“注定, 不可避免”做某事。⑥ 在否定句中表“禁止”。
e.g. The train is t arrive in Beijing at 10:25 a.m.. The bks yu brrwed are t be returned befre July 5th. The letter is t be typed as sn as pssible. If yu are t be there n time, yu must g nw. Yu are t be regretful fr what yu have dne. Yu are nt t make any nise in the reading rm.
【辨析】be t d与be abut t1) be t d表示的动作可能“即将”发生, 也可能在将来发生, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 2) be abut t表示“马上, 就要”发生的动作或事情, 一般不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用, 可以和when引导的状语从句连用。e.g. He is t cme here tmrrw. We were abut t leave when it began t rain.
4. … they had fur weeks ff fr the Spring Festival. ……他们有四周的春节假期。 have … ff 有……假期 take … ff 休假…… ask fr … ff 请假……
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我下周有三天假。
Last year, she had/tk six weeks ff fr her illness.
I’ll have three days ff next week.
2) 去年她因生病休息了六个星期。
3) 杰克因头疼请了一个月的假。
Jack tk a mnth ff because f his headache.
5. The grge narrws t 350 feet as the river rushes thrugh the tw­mile­high muntains. 江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。
narrw vi.& vt. (使)变窄，(使)缩小 adj. 窄的，狭窄的；范围小的；勉强的【归纳】narrw dwn 减少, 限制, 缩小, 变窄narrw ... t ... 把……局限在……之内a narrw victry　险胜a narrw escape 死里逃生
【拓展】narrwly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地e.g. She narrwly escaped injury. 她险些受伤。
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) This path has narrwed a lt in the last few years. ______________________________________2) We need t try and narrw the wealth difference between rich and pr. ______________________________________3) I’ve narrwed it dwn t ne f tw peple. ______________________________________
这条路在过去几年里变窄了许多。
我们需要努力缩小贫富差距。
我把范围缩小到两个人中的一个。
6. “Oh, well, ” my friend said, “at least we have tw mre left.” “哦，算了，”我朋友说，“至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷。” at (the) least 至少；起码；无论如何 e.g. Rms will be cleaned and bedcvers changed at least nce a week. 一周至少一次打扫房间，更换铺盖。
【拓展】in the least　　　一点，丝毫nt in the least＝nt at all 一点也不last but nt least 最后，但同样重要的是at (the) mst 至多，不超过e.g. I dn’t trust that man in the least. 我一点也不信任那个人。 I can pay yu 10 punds at (the) mst. 我最多付给你10英镑。
【语境应用】选用方框内合适的短语填空。1) N ne believed her, ________________ the plice.2) It wn’t be lng. The whle prcess will take half an hur ________________.3) The manager is busy with his business. Yu’ll have t wait ________________ an hur. 4) “Are yu dissatisfied with the results?” “________________.”
at the mst, at least, least f all, nt in the least
Nt in the least
least f all
7. At Wushan we made a detur up the Daning River t see sme f the smaller grges. 船到巫山时，我们绕道溯游大宁河，观赏了几处小峡谷。
make a detur 绕路而行, 绕道行走
【语境应用】翻译句子。我们只好步行绕道上山。
We have t make a detur t walk up the hill.
8. The next day we went thrugh the big grges n the Yangtze River. 第二天我们穿过了长江的大峡谷。 g thrugh经历，经受；仔细检查，审查；查阅，浏览；完成；通过，穿过说出下列句中g thrugh的含义① I always start the day by ging thrugh my email.② Let’s g thrugh the arguments again.
She’s gne thrugh a bad patch recently. G thrugh the arch and fllw the path.
【拓展】g ahead　请吧，说吧，做吧g dwn 下降，下跌g ut 出去；(灯)熄灭g ver 仔细检查，复习g with 伴随；与……相配
9. On a distant muntain was a sign in 20-ft characters. 远山上写着20英尺大的汉字。
完全倒装句, 正常语序为：A sign in 20-ft characters was n a distant muntain.
使用倒装的情况：(1) 副词here, there, up, dwn, in, ut, away, ff, nw, then等置于句首，且主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装。
(2) 表示地点的介词短语置于句首，主语是名词，句子要用倒装语序。(3) 为了强调表语或者为了保持句子平衡，常把表语置于句首，形成倒装。e.g. Dwn jumped the naughty by. 那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。 On the wall hangs an ld clck. 墙上挂着一只老式钟。
distant adj. 遥远的；远方的；冷淡的be distant frm　　离……遥远be distant twards sb. 对某人冷淡e.g. It is warm all the year rund in that distant village. 那个遥远的村庄终年气候温暖。 The reality was distant frm the hpes they had had. 现实离他们曾经的希望很遥远。
【拓展】distance n. 距离，路程；远处，远方keep ne’s distance 保持距离keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持距离；对某人冷淡in the distance 在远处at a distance 离一段距离，稍远一些within walking distance 在步行可及的地方
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 吉姆去医院得开很长一段路。_________________________________________2) 我注意到了父子间的疏远。_________________________________________3) 远处可以看到一幢小房子。_________________________________________
Jim has t drive a lng distance t the hspital.
I nticed the distance between father and sn.
A small huse can be seen in the distance.
10. Every rck lked like a persn r animal, every stream that jined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. (翻译) 块块巨石形象各异，条条支流流淌着传 说，座座小山承载着过往。 ①本句是一个并列复合句。 ②第一个分句和第三个分句均为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；第二个分句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词_____________。 be heavy with大量的……，充满……
every stream
【仿写】所有的风景都很特别，我见到的每个人都很热心，每一天都充满了美好的回忆。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the scenery was special, every persn that I met was kind, every day was heavy with sweet memries.
I. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. I ________ ________ (指向) the by wh sat nearest me.2. We decide t ________ ________ ________ ( 利用) the wnderful weather t have a picnic. 3. Mary ________ ________ (看起来像) her sister, and peple can’t tell her frm her sister.
pinted at
lks like
take advantage f
4. The garden we just visited ________ ________ ________ (有大量的) the smell f summer. 5. Light ________ ________ ________ ________ (与……相反) heavy.6. He lived _______ _______ _______ _______ (在……的边缘) the frest when he was a child.7. I haven’t seen him fr ________ ________ (至少) a week.8. We ________ ________ ________ (绕道) t avid the twn centre.
was heavy with
at the edge f
is the ppsite f
at least
make a detur
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. The ________ (hill) cuntry has a highway. 2. The thief tried t run away but gave up when he fund himself ______________ (surrund).3. Her illness was caused ________ (main) by stress.4. The freign visitrs came frm a(n) ________ (distance) cuntry.