英语外研版Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries背景图ppt课件
展开Mdule 2Develping and Develped Cuntries
T learn knwledge abut Twn Twinning and describe their hmetwns2. T learn hw t write a descriptin cmparing tw places
D yu knw the places?
Oxfrd is a city in suth central England and the cunty twn f Oxfrdshire(牛津郡). With an estimated 2016 ppulatin f 170,350, it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdm, and ne f the fastest grwing and mst ethnically(人种上) diverse. The city is 51 miles (82 km) frm Lndn. The city is knwn wrldwide as the hme f the University f Oxfrd, the ldest university in the English-speaking wrld.
Oxfrd is knwn as the “city f dreaming spires”(梦幻尖塔之城), a term cined by pet Matthew Arnld. Oxfrd has a brad ecnmic base. Its industries include mtr manufacturing, educatin, publishing and a large number f infrmatin technlgy and science-based businesses, sme being academic ffshts.
Grenble is a city in sutheastern France, at the ft f the French Alps(阿尔卑斯山). Grenble is an imprtant Eurpean scientific centre. The city advertises itself as the “Capital f the Alps”, due t its size and its prximity(贴近) t the muntains. Grenble's histry ges back ver 2,000 years, t a time when it was a small Gallic(法国的) village.
The city has grwn t be ne f Eurpe's mst imprtant research, technlgy, and innvatin centers, with each fifth inhabitant wrking directly in these dmains. The ppulatin f the city f Grenble was 160,215 at the 2013 census(人口普查).
Twn Twinning
1. What are the similarities between Oxfrd and Grenble?2. What’s Twn Twining?
Main idea f each paragraph:
Para 1: The similarities between Oxfrd and Grenble.
Para 2: What the Twn Twinning is.
3. What happens when tw twns have a twn twinning agreement?4. What’s the significance f the agreement?
Para 3: The cnsequence f twn twinning agreement.
Para 4: The significance f twn twinning agreement.
1. Oxfrd in the UK and Grenble in France are similar. Chse the WRONG statement abut them: ________. A. They bth have universities and industries B. They are bth mediumsized twns in Eurpe C. Turism isn't imprtant t them D. They are bth clse t sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside
Read the text quickly and chse the best answer.
2. Why has twn twinning becme ppular in recent years? A. Because it is a new idea. B. Because it is easier t find ut a twn twinning and visit twns f ther cuntries. C. Because peple like visit very much. D. Because ne twn needs anther twn in anther cuntry as its twn twinning.
3. Which f the fllwing desn't belng t the similarities between Oxfrd in the UK and Grenble in France accrding t this passage? A. They are abut as big as each ther. B. They are bth clse t sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside in the regin. C. They are bth develped in industries. D. There are many turists in either f the tw cities.
4. Which statement is TRUE accrding t the text? A. There is usually a party fr yu when yu visit yur twn twinning agreement friends. B. In rder t practice yur English, yu must live with a freign family fr ne r tw weeks. C. The twn twinning agreement cities are the same in everything. D. In the twn twinning agreements, ne city must visit the ther nce a year.
1. The “twinning twns” have much in cmmn. ( )2. Twn twinning is a new idea, and it has becme mre ppular in recent years. ( )3. Twn twinning agreements frbid peple frm the tw twns t visit each ther. ( )
True r False.
4. They will hld a big party t welcme the visitrs frm the ther twn. ( )5. Twn twinning is especially gd fr students t learn anther language. ( )
What are the similarities between Oxfrd and Grenble?
Read the text carefully and answer these questins.
They’re bth medium-sized twns f between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. They bth have universities and industries. Turism is imprtant t bth f them, and they are bth clse t sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside in the regin.
2. What’s Twn Twining?
It’s an agreement between twns and cities f similar size and age, and which have similar features such as turism, industry, culture and entertainment.
3. What happens when tw twns have a twn twinning agreement?
Tw similar twns exchange peple fr educatinal, cultural and sprting events.
4. What’s the significance f the agreement?
Twn twinning agreements encurage peple frm the tw twns t visit each ther. The agreements are perhaps mst useful fr students and peple wh want t practise speaking anther language.
5. Des yur hmetwn have a twin twn? D yu think it is a gd idea? Say why r why nt.
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
similar features
medium-sized
industries
the mst beautiful cuntryside
visit each ther
sprts teams
Use the prper wrds t fill the blanks.
Twn twinning is an __________ between tw twns r cities which have many similarities, such as _________ size and age, turism, industry, culture and _____________, Oxfrd in the UK and Grenble in France are an example.
entertainment
Peple frm the tw twns visit each ther like ___________. Twn twinning agreements are _________with student and peple wh want t __________ speaking anther language.
1. Hw are Oxfrd in the UK and Grenble in France similar? 英国的牛津和法国的格勒诺布尔有什 么相似之处? similar: alike
be similar t: 和……相似
be similar in: 在……方面相似
e.g. This car is similar t that ne in clr. 这辆车和那辆车在颜色方面相似。 Yur views n educatin are similar t mine. 你的教育观点和我的类似。
similarly adv. 相似地; 相应地similarity n. 相似;类似; 相似;相似点; 相似之处e.g. Man can’t live withut air; similarly, fish can’t live withut water. 没有空气人类无法生存;相似地,没有 水鱼不能生存。 There are sme similarities between the tw brthers. 这两兄弟之间有一些相似之处。
2. … and they are bth clse t sme f the mst beautiful cuntryside in the regin. (翻译) ___________________________________ ___________________________________ be clse t 与某物在距离上近;(指关系) 密切的, 亲密的;接近, 快要 e.g. His huse is clse t the factry. 他家靠近该厂。
……它们都靠近该地区一些最漂亮的郊区。
My brther and I are clse (t each ther). 我和我哥哥很亲密。We are clse t clinching the deal. 我们快要达成协议了。
3. There are visits and exchanges between schls, theater grups and sprts teams. 学校、剧院以及体育团体之间都可进行参观和交流。 exchange vt. 交换; 调换; 兑换
exchange sth. with sb. fr sth. 用某物和某人交换某物
in exchange fr 交换
e.g. I’d like t exchange sme punds fr dllars. 我想把一些英镑兑换美元。 At the end f the game, players exchange shirts with each ther. 比赛结束时,两队球员互换球衣。 He gave me an apple in exchange fr a cake. 他给我一个苹果,换一块蛋糕。
e.g. These tkens are exchangeable fr CDs nly. 这些礼券只能用来兑取激光唱盘。
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange A fr B 以A换取B
exchangeable adj. 可交换的; 可替换的; 可兑换的
4. This is because living with a freign family fr ne r tw weeks means that yu have t speak their language and as a result yu imprve fast. 这是因为和一个外国家庭在一起住一两个星期,就意味着你得讲他们的语言,结果使你进步得很快。
as a result 因此, 结果
e.g. He was late as a result f the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞,他迟到了。
e.g. His careless speech resulted in much argument. 他发言过于草率,因而引来许多争议。 The terrible accident resulted frm his carelessness. 那桩可怕的事件因他的疏忽大意而起。
result in 导致(某种后果)
result frm 源于, 起因于
I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或 汉语提示词,写出该单词的正确形式(每 空一词)。1. Can yu read this f________? Is it a three r an eight?2. The shw raised thusands f dllars fr ________ (慈善团体).3. Hrses were the nly means f t________ in the past.
4. The f________ has a 50 mph speed limit. Slw dwn — yu’re breaking it.5. The by lks very ________ (时髦的) in his new suit, desn’t he? 6. The peple wh have taken ur advice have saved themselves v________ amunts f mney.7. Is five apples fr five eggs a fair e________?
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Three hundred peple were made ________ (hme) by the earthquake.2. The train was very ________ (crwd), and we had t stand. 3. There are sme ________ (similar) between the tw plays.4. It’s ___________ (frtunate) that s few peple wuld help.
similarities
5. We have nt fund a gd ________ (lcate) fr the new ffices.6. These beautiful ld twns have remained untuched by ________ (tur).7. A recent study has fund that Canada is last amng the grup f leading ________ (industry) natins.
8. Wh’s ging t clean up the ________ (pllute) river?9. He fell in the water, much t the __________ (entertain) f the children.
假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Tm发来邮件询问南京和悉尼的异同。请你根据所给提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
注意:词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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