外研版必修3Module 1 Europe教案配套ppt课件

这是一份外研版必修3Module 1 Europe教案配套ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态，is cleaned，were taken，was given，are shown，was stolen，was found，is called等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mdule 1Eurpe
Passive vice:present and past frms
T learn and practise passive vice: present and past frms
Read the sentences and pay attentin t the underlined wrds.
a Paris is visited by mre than eight millin turists every year.b The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antni Gaudi.c Flrence’s mst beautiful paintings and sculptures were prduced by great artists such as Lenard da Vinci.
d Athens is knwn as the birthplace f western civilizatin.e The Parthenn was built during this perid.
Discuss the questins:1. What des the wrd by in the first three sentences tell yu?2. Is there any difference in meaning between these tw sentences? Paris is visited by mre than eight millin turists every year. Mre than eight millin turists visit Paris every year.3. Why is the wrd by nt in the sentences d and e?
语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。只有及物动词才有被动语态。
一、被动语态的构成 1. “be + 及物动词过去分词”构成被动语态。 被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。
二、何时使用被动语态
1. 不清楚谁是动作的执行者。 ① His bike was stlen. ② He was wunded in the fight.
2. 没有必要或不想指出动作的执行者时。 ① Paper was first made in China. ② D yu knw when the building was built?
3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 ① Pairs is visited by mre than eight millin turists every year. ② This painting was painted by him.
三、不同时态的被动语态 1. 一般现在时的被动语态是由“am / is / are+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 e.g. Amy is cnsidered t be the best singer in the grup. Custmers are advised t buy their tickets in advance.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态是由“was / were+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 e.g. The lcal cinema was clsed dwn three years ag. When they gt t the plice statin, they were immediately questined.
温馨提示 1. 不及物(短语)动词没有被动语态。2. 某些及物动词(短语) 如：have, fit, equal, cst, wish, lk like, belng t等也没有被动语态。 e.g. The bk cst him 30 dllars.
Make these sentences passive.
1. Abut a millin turists visit Flrence each year.  
Lndn was visited by ten millin peple last year.
Flrence is visited by abut a millin turists each year.
2. Ten millin peple visited Lndn last year.
3. Lenard da Vinci painted the Mna Lisa.
The Mna Lisa was nt painted by Picass.
The Mna Lisa was painted by Lenard da Vinci.
4. Picass didn’t paint the Mna Lisa.
5. Thusands f wrkers built the Great Wall f China.
The Great Wall f China was built by thusands f wrkers.
Example: –The Sagrada Fimilia was designed by an English architect (Spanish).–N, it wasn’t. It was designed by a Spanish architect.
Crrect the wrng statements.
1. The Luvre Art Gallery is lcated in Athen. (Paris)
N, it isn’t. It is situated n the River Seine.
N, it isn’t. It is lcated in Paris.
2. Paris is situated n the cast. (River Seine)
3. Flrence is visited by eight millin turists every year. (a millin)
4. Barcelna is knwn as the birthplace f western civilizatin. (Athens)
N, it isn’t. It is visited by a millin turists every year.
N, it isn’t. Athens is knwn as the birthplace f western civilizatin.
5. The Parthenn was built a hundred years ag. (2,400 years ag)
N, it isn’t. It was built 2,400 years ag.
Amy, as well as her brthers, _______ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. (2019天津卷)A. is given B. are givenC. was given D. were given
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. The rm ________ (clean) every day.2. I saw an accident yesterday. Tw peple __________ (take) t hspital.3. —Where did yu get this picture? —It ________ (give) t me by a friend f mine.4. Many American prgrammes __________ (shw) n British televisin nwadays.
5. —Did Jim and Sue g t the wedding? —N. They ____________ (invite) but they didn’t g.6. My car ________ (steal) last week but the next day it ________ (find) by the plice. 7. When he turned prfessinal at the age f 11, Mike ___________ (expect) t becme a wrld champin by his cach and parents.
were invitied
was expected
8. Mnths ag we sailed ten thusand miles acrss this pen sea, which ________ (call) the Pacific, and we met n strms.9. It is said that the early Eurpean playing cards ______________ (design) fr entertainment and educatin. 
were designed
Intrduce yur city using passive vice. Yu may intrduce yur city like this:… is a famus city with a lng histry. It is visited by … It was built…