2020-2021学年Unit 1 Women of achievement同步练习题

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 1 Women of achievement同步练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了be left　考查被动语态，imprtantly　考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The gvernment plans t cmplete several big (工程) this year.
2.On the Teachers' Day meeting, we sang a sng t shw (敬意) fr ur belved teachers.
3.It is (值得的) t see the mvie Hi, Mm directed by Jia Ling, which is really mving.
4.She led (运动) t end the unfair treatment f the wmen seeking jbs.
5.As yu knw, trees supply (阴凉处) in summer.
6.Yu shuld educate yur children t b well.
7.China launched mass activities t the 100th anniversary f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Ⅱ.选词填空
lead ;devte ne's life t;mve ff;crwd in; death; cmmn
1.If tw peple nthing , exchanging a few wrds can be difficult.
2.Whenever I see the pictures, many happy memries n me.
3.Thanks t ur cuntry's pverty relief effrts, many needy peple nw better .
4.The curt him fr what he had cmmitted.
5.After quitting his jb, Tchaikvsky music.
6.A few minutes later, the whistle blew and the train began t .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Didi expanded int China's (crwd)traffic market.
2.Munt Fuji has becme ne f the places arund the wrld that have their wn Wi-Fi (cnnect).
3.Bringing up a child alne, she felt a sense f (achieve).
4.This chapter cntains the real meat f the writer's (argue).
5.China's Tianwen 1 Mars prbe(探测器) sped dwn thrugh the Martian atmsphere n May 15, (becme) the cuntry's first prbe t land n a planet ther than Earth.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.看到这张照片,他不禁想起了美好的往昔。(分词作状语)
, he culdn't help his gd ld days.
2.直到她脱掉大衣并摘下帽子以后我才认出了她。(倒装)
she tk ff her cat and hat her.
3.这些问题值得思考和研究。(wrth;lk at)
These prblems are .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Jane Gdall had wanted t wrk with animals in 1 (they) wn envirnment since she was a child. 2 this was nt easy. When she first arrived in Gmbe in 1960, it was unusual fr a wman 3 (live) in the frest. Hwever, with 4 help f her mther, she began her wrk with the chimps, which changed the way 5 peple think abut chimps. Spending years bserving and recrding their daily activities, Jane discvered that chimps hunt and eat meat. 6 (wrk) with the chimps fr many years, Jane has argued 7 wild animals shuld 8 (leave) in the wild and nt used fr 9 (entertain) r advertisements.
She has achieved everything she wanted t d, and mre 10 (imprtant), she has made the rest f the wrld understand and respect the lives f chimps.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020江苏启东高一期末,)
When LeeAnn Kriegh mved t Bend, Oregn in 2012, she fell in lve with the trees, birds and flwers. Then she began t read nature guidebks but wasn't satisfied with what she fund in lcal bkstres.
“There wasn't a bk that met my needs,” Kriegh said. “I had all the field guides. And they were wnderful, but they didn't tell me stries r teach me the basics and thse were what I needed.” Kriegh's bk, The Nature f Bend, which was published in 2016, makes her ne f abut 40 Central Oregn authrs. And Kriegh wants t encurage thers t becme published authrs. She spent abut 2,000 hurs wrking n her bk, which cvered 350 species (物种).
“Yu shuld be ready t spend time n the tpic yu write abut,” Kriegh said. “It's a lt f wrk, and yu have t have a strng liking fr yur subject,” she said. “Otherwise, it's ging t be put aside.”
At first, Kriegh began by sending a plan t a bk publisher. Half a year passed befre the publisher said n t Kriegh. Central Oregn seemed t small a market, and she remembered what they said. During that time she made a decisin that she wuld take care f all the bk's elements (要素) n her wn rather than depend n anther publisher.
Being a self-publisher, she nt nly picked up the check fr printing, but als paid fr the ther parts like marketing that shuld be paid by a publisher. Kriegh wrked with mre than 40 phtgraphers and lcal naturalists, and read thrugh many scientific papers fr the bk.
She's heard a lt f psitive remarks (评论) abut the way she's shwn facts and stries abut these species that “help peple feel cnnected and put a smile n their faces.”
Kriegh is nw wrking n The Nature f Prtland, a similar bk which she hpes will attract peple in cities.
“The purpse f the bk is t get peple mre interested in nature,” Kriegh said. “The mre yu knw abut a species, the mre yu will care abut it and wrk t take care f it.”
1.Why was Kriegh unsatisfied with the nature guidebks she fund?
A.They were t expensive fr her.
B.They didn't have stries r basics.
C.They didn't cver much wildlife in Bend.
D.They culdn't prvide any useful infrmatin.
2.What might inspire Kriegh t cntinue writing the bk?
A.Her dream f becming an authr.
B.Her hpe f being successful.
C.Her interest in the subject.
D.Her lve f her city.
3.Why did Kriegh publish n her wn?
A.She hped t take full cntrl f the bk.
B.She didn't have mney t pay the publisher.
C.She wanted t enlarge the market in Oregn.
D.She wished t publish the bk as sn as pssible.
4.Which f the fllwing is crrect abut The Nature f Bend?
A.It calls n peple t prtect wildlife.
B.It is especially prper fr peple in cities.
C.It makes peple feel cnnected while they are reading.
D.It encurages peple t be creative writers.
B
(2019甘肃兰州一中高一下月考,)
Mther Teresa was a great wman, wh did a lt t imprve the scial cnditins f mankind. Due t her cntributin t sciety, she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize at the age f 69.
She was brught up in a Cathlic family. When she was nly seven, she lst her father. Even as a child, she was interested in the life f missinaries (传教士). At the age f 18, she decided that she wuld becme a nun. She left her hme and went t jin the Sisters f Lret. It was the first step that she made twards prviding services fr mankind.
On Octber 7th, 1950, Mther Teresa received Vatican's permissin t start the Missinaries f Charity in Calcutta, the missin f which wuld be t take care f the needy, the hmeless, and peple wh were shunned by sciety. Then it had a number f branches all ver the cuntry. The jurney f Mther Teresa's Missinaries f Charity started with the creatin f “hmes fr the dying”.
In 1983, Mther Teresa suffered frm a serius heart attack while she was in Rme. Hwever, she recvered. But in late 1989, she gt an attack again. Her cnditin went wrse and in 1991, she suffered frm pneumnia. Taking her health prblems int cnsideratin, Mther Teresa decided t resign (辞职).
A secret vte was cnducted in which all the nuns vted fr the stay f Mther Teresa except herself. S, she agreed t cntinue serving as the head f the Missinaries f Charity. Day by day her health was getting wrse. On September 5, 1997, exactly the ninth day after her 87th birthday, this great sul departed fr heaven.
5.Why did Mther Teresa devte her life t the religius life?

A.Because her parents had a deep influence n her.
B.Because she wanted t prvide services fr thers.
C.Because she thught the life f missinaries was simple.
D.Because she came t knw the Sisters f Lret.
6.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd “shunned”?
A.Cared. B.Cncerned.
C.Ignred. D.Affected.
7.Why did Mther Teresa decide t resign frm her pst?
A.She realized she culdn't fully serve the peple in need.
B.Her cnditin gt wrse and wrse.
C.She wished t lead a mre cmfrtable life.
D.She knew a heart attack wuld take her life away at any time.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021河北巨鹿高一下月考,)
Yung Taylr Swift
Fr a certain 11-year-ld, a spring break trip t Nashville, Tennessee was life-changing. Nashville was the center f the cuntry's music industry.
While her mm waited in the car, the girl walked int all the big recrd cmpanies in twn. 1 Nne f the peple there tk her seriusly then—but they shuld have.
Because that girl was Taylr Swift. 2 She listened t cuntry music albums until she knew all the lyrics. She perfrmed at cunty fairs near her hmetwn Wymissing,Pennsylvania. At age 12, she taught herself t play the guitar and wrte her first sng.
Making music came easy t Taylr, but making friends did nt. 3 “They all thught I was strange,”Taylr remembers. “I spent a lt f time alne.” S she fcused n her music.
4 S they mved their family t Nashville. At age 14, Taylr was wrking part-time as a sngwriter and perfrming new sngs. That was hw she gt her big chance. She was ffered a recrd cntract (合同) befre she was ld enugh t drive a car!
Yu prbably knw hw this turned ut. Since her first album came ut in 2006, Taylr has wn 10 Grammy Awards. Her album, 1989, has sld mre than 9 millin cpies. 5 Her fans say her sngs are hnest. They feel as thugh she culd understand them—and even be their friend. Taylr's fans like hw her music makes them feel.
A.What kind f sng des Taylr sing?
B.S what makes Taylr s ppular?
C.Taylr's parents knew she was talented.
D.She intrduced herself and left recrdings f her sngs.
E.Taylr's parents have made her int a successful singer-sngwriter.
F.Taylr has been interested in singing since she was little.
G.Kids wuld mve t a different table when she tried t sit with them at lunch.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.respect 3.wrthwhile 4.campaigns
5.shade 6.behave 7.bserve
Ⅱ;in cmmn 2.crwd in 3.lead a;life 4.put;t death 5.devted his life t 6.mve ff
Ⅲ 句意:滴滴进军中国拥挤的交通市场。crwded意为“拥挤的”,为形容词,在此处作定语,修饰其后的traffic market。
2.cnnectin(s) 句意:富士山已成为全球范围内拥有自己的无线网络连接的地方之一。设空处为中心词,且被形容词性物主代词their修饰,故用名词形式。cnnectin表示和无线网等的连接时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。
3.achievement 句意:独自抚养一个孩子,她有一种成就感。a sense f achievement意为“一种成就感”。
4.argument 考查名词。句意:这一章包含了作者的主要论点。由语境可知这里应该用单数名词。
5.becming 考查现在分词。becme与主语China's Tianwen 1 Mars prbe是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。句意:5月15日,中国的“天问一号”火星探测器减速通过火星大气,成为中国首个登陆地球以外的行星的探测器。
Ⅳ the picture;thinking f 2.Only after;did I recgnize
3.wrth cnsidering and lking at
Ⅴ 考查代词。their wn envirnment意为“它们自己的环境”。故用形容词性物主代词。
2.But 考查连词。上文提到Jane Gdall从小就想在动物生存的环境中和它们一起工作,下文提到这并不容易。上下文为转折关系。故填But。
3.t live 考查不定式。此处为“it was+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.”结构,其中it为形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。故设空处填t live。
4.the 考查冠词。with the help f...意为“在……的帮助下”。
5.that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the way,且在从句中作状语,故填that。
6.Wrking 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在部分在句中作状语,wrk与主语Jane之间为主动关系,故填Wrking。
7.that 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且从句意思完整,故填that。
8.be left 考查被动语态。主语wild animals与leave之间为被动关系,且空前有情态动词shuld,故填be left。
9.entertainment 考查名词。设空处与连词r后的名词并列,均作介词fr的宾语,故填名词entertainment,该词表示“娱乐”常用作不可数名词。
10.imprtantly 考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词。mre imprtantly意为“更重要的是”,故填副词imprtantly。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kriegh刚搬到俄勒冈州的本德时,在书店里找不到让她满意的自然指南的书籍,于是她亲自编写并且出版了一本名叫The Nature f Bend的书,现在她正在写一本类似的书The Nature f Prtland,她希望能吸引城市里的人,让人们更多地了解和关心自然。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“but they didn't tell me stries r teach me the basics and thse were what I needed”可知,Kriegh对她找到的自然指南书不满意是因为它们没有故事或基本原理,故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“yu have t have a strng liking fr yur subject”和“Otherwise, it's ging t be put aside.”可知,是她对这个主题的兴趣激励了她继续写书,故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段“During that time she made a decisin that she wuld take care f all the bk's elements (要素) n her wn rather than depend n anther publisher.”(在那段时间里,她做出了一个决定,她将自己来处理书中所有的要素,而不是依赖另一个出版商。)可知,Kriegh决定自己出版,因为她不希望依赖别人,而是希望自己完全掌控这本书,故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第六段“She's heard a lt f psitive remarks (评论) abut the way she's shwn facts and stries abut these species that‘help peple feel cnnected and put a smile n their faces.’”(关于她展示这些物种的事实和故事的方式,她听到了很多积极的评论,这些事实和故事帮助人们感到被联系,并让他们的脸上露出微笑。)可知,这本书让人们在阅读时感觉被联系。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.meet ne's needs 满足某人的需要 2.publish v.出版;发行 3.wrk n致力于 4.cver v.包含;涉及 5.put aside忽视;忘记
长难句分析
原句 Being a self-publisher, she nt nly picked up the check fr printing, but als paid fr the ther parts like marketing that shuld be paid by a publisher.
分析 Being a self-publisher 是分词短语作状语。pick up the check“捡起账单”即表示“为账单付款”。nt als...连接两个并列谓语。that引导的分隔式定语从句修饰前面的parts。
句意 作为一个自出版者,她不仅为印刷付账,还要支付出版商应该支付的其他方面的费用,比如营销费用。
B
◎语篇解读 本文叙述了伟大的女性特蕾莎修女的人生经历。特蕾莎修女为改善人类社会状况做出了巨大的贡献。由于她对社会的贡献,69岁时她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,特蕾莎修女献身宗教生活是因为她想为别人提供服务。故选B。
6.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知the needy, the hmeless和peple wh were shunned by sciety是并列关系,显然这些人都是需要被关照的,所以此处应该是“被社会忽视的人”。故选C。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,特蕾莎修女决定辞职是因为她的健康状况每况愈下,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.due t由于 2.award v.授予,奖励 n.奖,奖品
3.bring up抚养 4.permissin n.准许,许可 5.depart v.离开
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了优秀女歌手泰勒·斯威夫特的成名之路。
1.D 根据上文“While her mm waited in the car, the girl walked int all the big recrd cmpanies in twn.”(当她妈妈在车里等着的时候,这个女孩走进了城里所有的大唱片公司。)可猜测,D选项(她做了自我介绍,留下了自己歌曲的录音。)符合题意,泰勒当时是去唱片公司面试。故选D。
2.F 根据下文“She listened t cuntry music albums until she knew all the lyrics.”(她听乡村音乐专辑,直到她知道了所有的歌词。)可知,F选项(泰勒从小就对唱歌感兴趣。)符合题意,故选F。
3.G 根据上文“Making music came easy t Taylr, but making friends did nt.”(对泰勒来说,创作音乐很容易,但交朋友却不容易。)以及下文“They all thught I was strange”(他们都觉得我很奇怪)可知,她的小伙伴都不愿和她一起玩。G选项(当她试图在午餐时和孩子们坐在一起时,孩子们会搬到不同的桌子上。)符合题意,故选G。
4.C 根据下文“S they mved their family t Nashville.”(所以他们举家搬到了纳什维尔。)可知,C选项(泰勒的父母知道她很有才华。)符合题意,泰勒的父母很认可和支持泰勒发展音乐。故选C。
5.B 根据下文“Her fans say her sngs are hnest. They feel as thugh she culd understand them—and even be their friend.”(她的粉丝说她的歌是诚实的。他们觉得她能理解他们——甚至可以成为他们的朋友。)可知,这里是解释泰勒受欢迎的原因。B选项(那么是什么让泰勒如此受欢迎呢?)符合题意,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.industry n.行业;产业 认真对待…… 3.fcus n专注于 4.talented adj.有天赋的 5.turn ut...……地发展;结果…… 6.cme ut出版;发行