Unit 3　The art of painting Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第一册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 4　Writing

应用文写作

写作题目

上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆参观了中国画展览。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:

1.活动的时间和地点;

2.展览的内容;

3.你的感受。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

思路点拨

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词填空

1.　　　 n.陈列,展览;表现;展示 

2.　　　 n.展览,展出 

3.　　　 adj.优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的 

答案　1.display　2.exhibition　3.outstanding

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

(1)上周六,我们学校的英语俱乐部的成员去了市博物馆欣赏中国画展览。市博物馆位于我们市的中心区域。

Last Saturday, the members of our school's English Club went to the City Museum 　　　　　　the exhibition of the Chinese paintings. The City Museum　　　 　　　 　　　the downtown area of our city. 

(2)参观期间,大量的中国画正在展出。所有画都是中国著名画家的优秀作品。

During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings 　　　 　　　 　　　.All of them 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　of famous Chinese painters. 

(3)它们都是典型的以自然为主题的中国画。

They're all typical Chinese paintings　　　 　　　 　　　their main theme.  

(4)此外,我们还看了一段视频,讲述了过去几个世纪我们所取得的成就。

Besides, we watched a video about the achievements 　　　 　　　in the past few centuries. 

(5)这次参观很成功。

The visit was　　　 　　　 　　　.  

(6)它不仅丰富了我们的生活,也帮助我们了解了更多的中国画文化。

It not only enriched our life, 　　　 　　　 　　　us learn more about Chinese painting culture. 

答案　(1)to appreciate;is located in　(2)were on display;are the outstanding works　(3)with nature as　(4)we'd made　(5)a great success　(6)but also helped

2.句式升级

(7)用过去分词改写(1)

(8)用定语从句改写(2)

答案　(7)Last Saturday, the members of our school's English Club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city, to appreciate the exhibition of the Chinese paintings.　(8)During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings were on display, all of which are the outstanding works of famous Chinese painters.

连句成篇

参考范文

A visit to the City Museum

Last Saturday, the members of our school's English Club went to the City Museum, located in the downtown area of our city, to appreciate the exhibition of the Chinese paintings.

During the visit, a large number of Chinese paintings were on display, all of which are the outstanding works of famous Chinese painters. They're all typical Chinese paintings with nature as their main theme. Besides, we watched a video about the achievements we'd made in the past few centuries.

The visit was a great success. It not only enriched our life, but also helped us learn more about Chinese painting culture.

写作积累

1.A picture is worthy of a thousand words.一幅画胜过千言万语。

2.Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature. 艺术是情感的客观表现,也是本性的主观反映。

3.Art is the right hand of nature. The latter only gave us being, but the former made us men. 艺术是自然的右手。自然只让我们存在,而艺术创造我们人类。

4.Art is the stored honey of the human soul, gathered on wings of misery and travel. 艺术是人类灵魂中储存的蜜,以苦难和旅行的翅膀采集而成。

5.Good painting is like good cooking;it can be tasted, but not explained. 好画犹如佳肴,只可意会,不可言传。

6.Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.画是无言之诗,诗是有声之画。

实战演练

(2021广东广州执信中学月考,)

假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter很喜欢中国书法,你准备赠送他一本英文版《中国书法鉴赏》。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.写信目的;

2.简要介绍该书。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:书法 calligraphy; 鉴赏 appreciation

Dear Peter,

Yours,

Li Hua

概要写作

写作题目

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

When Is the Mona Lisa Not the Mona Lisa?

How many Mona Lisa paintings do you think there are in the world today?Just the one? I don't think so. The truth is that there are probably many, many Mona Lisa paintings hanging on walls or in studios. Of course only one was painted by Leonardo da Vinci but the art of copying is very common in the art world.

In fact, it is true to say that artists have been copying from other artists for hundreds if not thousands of years. Traditionally, it was normal for artists to copy other artists' paintings. This was a way of making sure historical, religious and artistic traditions were available for future generations. It was considered normal for an artist in training to practise by copying the work of other great artists.

Historically, the purpose of art was for historical or religious reference. Most of the time no one cared who painted the paintings. This is why we find it difficult to identify the artists behind some of the greatest older paintings. Paintings were usually commissioned by the church or state, not by individuals so the name of the artist was really unimportant.

However, from around the 16th century the church and state became poorer and money found its way into the hands of rich individuals. These individuals, as a means of showing their place in society or a knowledge of art, drastically increased the demand for art. Suddenly more and more artists were needed and people competed to buy the paintings of certain individual artists. These created people whose job was to buy and sell paintings. It also created galleries and auction houses.

文本分析

Ⅰ.语篇解读

主题语境:人与社会——艺术复制

语篇类型:说明文

文章大意:文章主要说明了艺术复制是普遍的,有很长的历史。在过去,艺术家复制画作以继承传统。当时,艺术的目的是记录历史和宗教,所以艺术家是谁并不重要。从大约16世纪开始,富人出现了,对艺术的需求增加了。艺术变成了一个行业,艺术家是谁开始变得重要起来。

Ⅱ.段落主题

　　本文先提出艺术复制很普遍,然后介绍了过去进行艺术复制的目的,最后一段点明主题,即艺术变成了行业。全文共分四段,各段落主旨如下:

第一段:The art of copying is very common in the art world.

第二段:Traditionally, it was normal for artists to copy other artists' paintings. This was a way of making sure historical, religious and artistic traditions were available for future generations.

第三段:Historically, the purpose of art was for historical or religious reference. Most of the time no one cared who painted the paintings.

第四段:From around the 16th century, the church and state became poorer and money found its way into the hands of rich individuals. Suddenly more and more artists were needed and people competed to buy the paintings of certain individual artists.

筛选、整合信息、转换表达

要点1　第一段主题句可概括为要点 1,第一句中的common可以同义转换为　　　                                                    　　。 

要点 2　第二段主题句可概括为要点 2,可使用时间状语in the past。第二段主要介绍艺术复制的目的,即艺术家复制以继承传统,因此要点2可以整合为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 

要点 3　第三段主题句可概括为要点 3,可使用时间状语at that time,说明在那个时候,艺术是用来记录历史和宗教的,所以谁是艺术家并不重要。因此要点3可以概括为　　　　　　　　　　　                   　　　　　　　　　　 　。 

要点 4　第四段可以概括为要点4,以归纳艺术复制的演变。from around the 16th century 可以同义转换为　　　　　　　　　　　;the church and state became poorer and money found its way into the hands of rich individuals可以提炼为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　;more and more artists were needed and people competed to buy the paintings of certain individual artists可以概括为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 

答案　

要点1　widespread

要点 2　Artists copied to inherit the traditions.

要点 3　At that time, art was intended to record history and religion, so who was the artist didn't matter.

要点 4　from the 1500s;rich individuals appeared and the demand for art increased; who was the artist began to matter

连句成篇

参考范文

Art copying is widespread and has a long history.(要点1) In the past, artists copied to inherit the traditions.(要点2) At that time, art was intended to record history and religion, so who was the artist didn't matter.(要点3) From the 1500s, rich individuals appeared and the demand for art increased, so who was the artist began to matter.(要点4)

写作积累

(一)常用的表示并列关系的过渡词:

and和;also/as well也;as well as 也,不但……而且……;both...and...……和……都;not only...but also...不但……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……

(二)常用的表示递进关系的过渡词:

besides除……之外(还有);what's more/moreover/furthermore此外;in addition另外;worse still/what's worse更糟糕的是;as for至于

(三)常用的表示选择关系的过渡词:

or或者;either...or...或者……或者……;not...but...不是……而是……

Part 4　Writing

实战演练

One possible version:

Dear Peter, 

How are things with you? Knowing you are so fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to send you the English version of a book about it.

The book is entitled Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, including a fascinating collection of masterpieces. It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles, but also provides beautiful illustrations, expert analyses and useful comments, since one's handwriting is often viewed as a reflection of his personality.

I hope you will like the book and find it helpful.Looking forward to your comments on the book.

Yours,

Li Hua