Unit 3　The art of painting Part 3-2022版英语选择性必修第一册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment &Further study

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Ancient Chinese teachings tell us that “men of 　　　(洞察力) see the trend, while men of wisdom ride it”. 

2.Pork prices fell 7% last month, a further 　　　(下降) of 5.4 percentage points from September. 

3.It was 　　　(显而易见的) that he could win the game after several months of hard training. 

4.In times of 　　　(危机) I know which friends I can turn to. 

5.Courage is one of the best qualities of a good 　　　(军人). 

6.Wheat is the main 　　　(庄稼) in the north of China. 

7.These results are a further proof of his 　　　(优秀的) ability. 

8.By analysing the s　　　 of these sentences we learn more about English grammar. 

9.Effective measures should be taken to protect the r　　　 species from being over-killed by human beings. 

Ⅱ.选词填空

go about;all walks of life;be down to;in one's own right;speak volumes about

1.I like your small gestures that 　　　　　　how much you care. 

2.One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from 　　　　　　. 

3.I want him back, but I just don't know how to 　　　　　　it. 

4.She's a rich woman 　　　　　　rather than by inheritance. 

5.His success 　　　　　　a combination of talent and fortune. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.The 　　　　(ambition) project was completed in only nine months.  

2.The head went on a tour of 　　　　(inspect) of all the classrooms. 

3.She refused to allow the 　　　　(exhibit) of her husband's work.  

4.There has been serious disagreement between the two 　　　　(politics) parties over the question. 

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.我们的新老师站在教室前面。

In the front of the classroom 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　. 

2.人们相信十月去雅安市旅行是一次愉快的经历。

　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　travelling to Ya'an City in October is an enjoyable experience.  

3.那个著名的自行车运动员和他的父母要来参观我们城市。

The famous cyclist as well as his parents 　　　 　　　 　　　our city. 

4.人性就是如此,许多人常常愿意放弃较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的殊荣。

　　　 　　　human nature that many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

　　Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art 　1　(make) up of three main sections, whose 　2　(combine) gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.  

Zhang used his 　3　(amaze) precise brushwork to provide people with a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from　4　 we can know about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and 　5　 wide range of buildings. However, some critics suggest that the painting 　6　(actual) exposes serious political and social problems. 

Zhang's timeless scroll is one of the examples of realism in the history of Chinese paintings,whose value is down 　7　 its representation of daily life as well as 　8　(it) great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang 　9　(make) great contributions to Chinese art and had a great effect on generations of future artists. People's enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this 　10　(history) piece of art. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2021湖南长沙一中高一月考,)

Pablo Picasso was an outstanding painter who experimented with color and shape. Picasso wanted to find ways to paint emotions. His paintings opened people's minds and showed there were many ways to express ideas.

Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter. At fourteen, Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Although Picasso did well, his teachers wouldn't let him develop his own style. So he changed schools. Though his new teachers praised his brushwork, they still criticized it as being too different. Picasso made up his mind to express himself in his own way.

Disappointed with his career in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Paris, where he learned about abstract art. He started copying famous paintings so he could paint in any style. However, an important development in his own style came along when his best friend committed suicide. Picasso was so upset that he painted only in blue and gray. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his “Blue Period”.

In 1904, his painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist's model. He began painting everything with colors of rose, red and pink. He mostly painted artists during this time, called his “Rose Period”.

Picasso's style went through another change as he began to learn about African art and geometry(几何). Instead of painting with different colors, he employed different shapes. His paintings made people surprised because they looked like they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Everything was geometric and abstract. Picasso's new style became known as “Cubism”. Cubism was so unique that it became very popular.

Pablo Picasso is most remembered for his Blue, Rose and Cubist periods. But Picasso never stopped experimenting with painting. His painting styles kept changing until his death at the age of ninety-two.

1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A.Picasso's schoolteachers in Spain disliked his creativity.

B.Picasso's schoolteachers in Spain praised him for good grades.

C.Picasso's schoolteachers in Spain made him drop out of school.

D.Picasso's schoolteachers in Spain taught him a new way of painting.

2.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.What Picasso learned in Paris.

B.The death of Picasso's best friend.

C.The copies of Picasso's paintings.

D.How the Blue Period came into being.

3.Which had a great influence on Picasso's painting style during his Rose Period?

A.Love.　　B.Sadness.        C.Flowers.　　D.Friendship.

4.What can we learn about Cubism?

A.It uses the same shapes.                  B.It has objects that look real.

C.It was thought to be unusual.          D.It was inspired by African buildings.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2020浙江宁波高一联考,)

Vincent van Gogh (30 March,1853~29 July,1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist artist.　1　 

Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers.　2　 He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880. However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches. He worked only with somber (昏暗的) colours until he met Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism in Paris. 　3　 Most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.  

In 1890, at the age of 37, Van Gogh shot himself in the chest.He died two days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever.” Theo unable to come to terms with his brother's death died 6 months later and was buried next to him. 　4　 

Vincent van Gogh's mother threw away quite a number of his paintings during Vincent's life and even after his death.But she would live long enough to see her son become a world famous painter.

The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. 　5　 Several paintings by Van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world. On March 30, 1988 Van Gogh's painting Irises was sold for a record$53 million at Sotheby's, New York. On May 15, 1990, his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for$82.5 million at Christie's, thus establishing a new price record. 

A.Because he was a failure as an artist.

B.It didn't take long before Van Gogh's fame grew higher and higher.

C.It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia.

D.With his help, Vincent van Gogh achieved great success during his lifetime.

E.He was considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on 20th-century art.

F.After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary (传教士) worker in a very poor mining region.

G.Van Gogh incorporated(使并入) their brighter colours and styles of painting into a uniquely recognizable style.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

Ⅲ.读后续写

()

　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was one o'clock in the morning. In the Ritesville town art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the gallery, but Harry had a light. He looked around the room for a painting.

“There it is!” he said.

 Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting.

 “A million dollars for this?” he thought. “I don't understand it.”

 But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame. Harry went back across the room to the window, but he walked into a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell onto the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the pieces of glass to the window.

 He had rented a room in Mrs. Allen's house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room, Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped it in a newspaper and put it under his bed.

In the morning, Janey Allen was putting old bottles into a box. On the TV, a reporter was at the Ritesville town art gallery. He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at a photo of a blue vase.

 At that time Harry wasn't in his room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers. Every Friday morning, she took them from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived.

 Janey opened Harry's door and looked into his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling. She found a newspaper under Harry's bed. She put the old newspaper into a black recycling box. Then she ran from the house and saw the truck. “Wait!” she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men.

 Harry came back to the house. He saw the recycling truck,and he saw Janey.

“The newspaper! Oh,no!” Harry cried.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph 1:

　　He desperately chased after the truck.　　　　　　　　　　   　　　　　　　 

Paragraph 2:

　　Then Janey called the police on the telephone.　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 

Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.insight　2.decline　3.apparent　4.crisis　5.soldier    6.crop　7.outstanding　8.structure　9.rare

Ⅱ.1.speak volumes about　2.all walks of life　3.go about　4.in her own right　5.is down to

Ⅲ.1.ambitious　考查形容词。句意:这个宏大的项目在仅仅9个月之内就完成了。名词project前应用形容词修饰。故填ambitious。

2.inspection　考查名词。句意:校长巡视了所有教室。介词of后接名词。故填inspection。

3.exhibition　考查名词。句意:她拒不允许展出她丈夫的作品。动词allow后接名词。故填exhibition。

4.political　考查形容词。句意:这两个政党就这个问题有严重的分歧。名词parties前应用形容词修饰。

Ⅳ.1.stands our new teacher　2.It is believed that　3.is to visit　4.Such is

Ⅴ.1.made　考查非谓语动词。固定短语be made up of意为“由……组成”,所以用过去分词made作后置定语,修饰a masterwork of Chinese art。故填made。

2.combination　考查名词。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词gives前应用名词作主语。故填combination。

3.amazing　考查形容词。名词brushwork指物,所以应用形容词amazing修饰。故填amazing。

4.which　考查定语从句。先行词为painting,关系词在定语从句中作介词from的宾语,所以用关系代词which。故填which。

5.a　考查冠词。固定搭配a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。故填a。

6.actually　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词exposes。故填actually。

7.to　考查介词。固定短语be down to意为“由……引起”。故填to。

8.its　考查代词。名词scale前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。

9.made　考查动词的时态。连词and连接并列的谓语动词,根据had可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填made。

10.historic　考查形容词。名词piece前应用形容词修饰。故填historic。

能力提升练

Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风及不同时期的经历对他的画风的影响。

1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的they still criticized it as being too different可知,教师不喜欢毕加索的绘画风格。B项“毕加索在西班牙的教师因为他的好成绩而表扬了他”、C项“毕加索在西班牙的教师让他辍学”以及D项“毕加索在西班牙的教师教了他一种新的绘画方法”均不符合文意。故选A项。

2.D　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的an important development in his own style came along及This is known as his “Blue Period”可知,该段介绍了毕加索的“蓝色时期”是如何形成的。A项“毕加索在巴黎学到的东西”、B项“毕加索最好的朋友之死”以及C项“毕加索画作的复制品”与本段的大意不符。故选D项。

3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的his painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist's model可知,毕加索的“粉红色时期”的形成主要是受爱情的影响,而不是悲伤、花或友谊。故选A项。

4.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段尾句Cubism was so unique that it became very popular.可知,立体主义时期的作品被认为是与众不同的。A项“它使用相同的形状”、B项“它有看起来真实的对象”以及D项“它的灵感来自非洲的建筑”均与文意不符。故选C项。

【高频词汇】　1.outstanding adj.杰出的　2.experiment v.尝试,做实验　3.emotion n.情感,情绪　4.commit v.犯(罪、错误等);进行(自杀)　5.unique adj.独特的

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。凡·高是荷兰后印象派画家,被认为是对20世纪的艺术有重大影响的最伟大的艺术家之一。

1.E　第一段介绍凡·高的生平, E项“他被认为是对20世纪的艺术有重大影响的最伟大的艺术家之一。” 是对他的介绍,符合该段的内容。因此选E项。

2.F　该段介绍凡·高职业的发展。空前讲了他从事绘画之前的职业经历,空后过渡到他的艺术生涯,因此F项符合语境。

3.G　根据G项中的代词their可以判断,their在此处指代上文中的Impressionism与Neo-Impressionism两种画派。因此G项符合语境。

4.B　该段介绍了凡·高的死,因此B项“没过多久,凡·高的声誉就变得越来越高。”承接上文,符合该段的情境。

5.C　利用C项中代词It可以判断,此处It指代上文中的The Red Vineyard,因此C项符合语境。

【高频词汇】　1.suffer from遭受……的痛苦　2.mental adj.精神的　3.come to terms with接受;向……妥协　4.bury vt.埋葬,埋藏　5.establish vt.建立

Ⅲ.

One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

He desperately chased after the truck. Janey watched him. “What is he doing?” she thought, annoyed. Harry jumped into the back of the truck. Janey rushed from the house to the truck. She asked why his newspaper was important, but Harry went straight ahead as if he hadn't heard her. As Harry was looking for his newspaper, Janey saw some pieces of blue glass on Harry's shoes. Suddenly, she remembered the photo of the vase on the TV. She looked again at the pieces of glass. “Are they from the vase in the art gallery?” she thought. “Is Harry Black the thief?”

Paragraph 2:

Then Janey called the police on the telephone. Two policemen arrived quickly. They checked Harry's shoes and Harry felt confused. “What's wrong?” he asked. One of the policemen took a piece of glass from Harry's shoes. He looked at Harry carefully, exclaiming that the glass was from a very expensive vase. Suddenly, Harry understood. Police cars and policemen arrived. They looked in the truck for the million-dollar painting. Later, they found the right newspaper and the painting. Harry was punished.